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________________.__—.——___
F. M. DREW,
1 r
D F.) N T I b P !
Pm Townsend. - - - 7 - w. 'l‘.
All work guaranteed first class.
J. L. MARBUURG, M. D.
' 0.0 1 . ‘
layman and Mngcon.
Office 11 ‘tnirs ver (11‘ u &
F fibach’s 1531:. 0 “51::
C. M. BALDWIN. M. D.
Homennaunc Physwlan and Surgeon.
1" Olfice—McCurdy Block.
Residence-Opposite Red Men‘s Hall,
Maple Ave. (1w
W
”GEORGE H. JONES,
Manley 311 d Counselor, :
Proctor in Admiralty.l
__._ w
New Pub] 10. 1
1m Block. - Port TownsemL W. I
I. I. Bummw. x. B. Suns.
BRADSHAW & SACHS,
roar Towxsxxn, v.l.
Attorneys and Counsellors at Law.
Paco-lons m Ammmrn.
mm: In Hilleandes New Build‘ng.
-‘\l. mull. A. R. omm“.
“Atty.
CALHOUN a. COLEMAN,
Attorneys-at - Law ‘
an P 30013038 1N mummy.
woo—Blß’, building.
l“ Port Townsend.W. T.
I. V. saith. Wuren I. lhsnngs
HOTELS A!!! STEAMBOATS.
CENTRAL HOTEL,
Pen TOWNSEND. w. I'. 1
Wm. Dodd, Proprietet.
TM- lons. in NEW and NEWLY FURNISHED
ud possum all me appointments of u
FIRSTvCLASS HOTEL.
'1“ Bar is luppued with the best of Wines.
Minors and Claim.
harsh I: am Billiard table and Reading
room in the Hotel. Nothing win be undane IO
‘lO this How «003 d to non» 1n the Tan-i-
Dry.
W
Port Townsend
Geo. VV. Do\vns.
ANUI'ACTL‘ BER UV LUMBER. LATHS.
ud Pickett; Flooring und Owned Lum
ot w dinon do“.
Odo-i received {or “livery :- town or for
“on. a."
' \
City Meat Market. 3
CHOICE muss" MEATS OF “,1
. kindn. a: whole“? and retail:
1.0 Corned Beef and lork, Bologna
M Uud 01:03:16.“: .nlway: on hand.
M Cured Ham. Bacon and Lcat Lard.
Giv. In ten“. Salt-faction gu danced.
Odo-I tabllld good- daliverod to nll parts of
tho c‘uy.
‘ O. O. COLEMAN & 00..
». -. Put Townsend. W. ’l‘.
"lan door Lo Wswnnan .1: Kutl. dw
BRIG-GS 82: 00-,
ALFRED COOK. MANAGER,
HARNESS AND SADDLERY.
H‘ bathing in our line warnmzed m wive
Inhalation. Fn-mcrs on she {-nwr Sound are
agitated 2,och and exuunuo our stock.
8 16 w 1 yr
SMITH & HASTINGS.
Attorneys - at - Laxv.
PIOfl’IRS IN ADMIRAL".
land for Sale. Loans Made.
for! Townsend, W. T.
PORT TOWNSEND
Boot. 85 Shoe Store
le-‘lJhy'n,ladleu'dllue-‘ii‘hlldren’i
BOOTS AND SHOES
or rm:
BEST 011 mm AND “TEST PATTERNS.
5' have a great revexence forum}:
customers.
JOHN l-‘rrzm'rmcx.
m
FOR SALE.
HORSE mu canmm. {
“0115015 black,_\‘ou:xg and unmie. Inquire ox ‘
‘ u E. r. rummn.
M
‘ I
STONE (UTI‘ING.
Ceznemx-y \Vork.
5-3 “Ilia-Eiflfitnsl: m nrdcr. fer
LIETL‘HY :.11‘1 31”luaupurplm-s.
3021: wkv
K.” D LOPED
;., Nmé-éivéwmhfifia
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"f V ‘ ‘33:. . \ “1 t.“ ' ‘ , ,a, l /' ~ i": j 2 i r ; f G r“: 5 .»:. _
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! ABOUT THE JAPANESE.
. __ ___
i'l‘hey Are a Mu:J Desirahlc
; Class of Peor‘ 'liinese
1‘ 4);!“ “.9 'g x;}_
ilw' I‘l‘ .nlhfl‘r
\o- ..lvlng‘ul as
‘ ll‘lihl‘r ('ln'
..v king hug».
Lr‘ ilging for
Us 'I_V “12!.
a ' if tho
. " .4 LU“.
H:
' ‘..a the excluA
rlnl. JIO‘ Illilt, “’0 shall
Hm q .—r of Japanese corn»
ing wv. . A great. many are no ‘
in: It, do Sandwich Islands. and}
swll _.rc ("lining tr: Victoria. vaornll
Jaj ' ‘. with their \vivt-suru in Vin i
tuli .. 1.. : '.vmnun Working as hens:-
sm vants :‘nd their husbands as pur~
ter: in stares.
"Tnoy art in some respects sup.»
rior tn the Chineau, anal they miup
American manners and ideas xnort
readily. They aw industrial and
faithful workers. There are some
130,000,000 of the-nu ”1 Japan, so that
there are plenty to apart; for all the
Pacific coast. Wages are a little but
ter in Japan than in China. In the
lath-r place servants work for from
$5 to $6 per month, hoarding: thvnr
selves, while in Japan you have tu
pay $7.
"The Japanese government. has
always opposed the ith-a of the peo~
plo emigrating and if any were al~
lowed to have bonds must be given
that tm-y Would he sent, back. But
Japan has adopted many modern
ideas and there will probably be a
change in this respect. and it. is not
unlikely that them will be many Japs
here within a flaw yaars.“—Ore
gouian.
They All Prayed to One God.
A Republican. a Democrat and a.
l’ronihitionist went up to the temple
to pray. The Republican stood, and
with his face upward; prayed: “0
Lord, we thank Thee that we are not
like other men. “'0 thank Theo first
‘of all for the pure, incorruptible,
holy Republican party. “'0 thank
IThee that all Democrats are liars.
and all prohibitionists are fools, and
that we alone are good. We have no
special favors to ask, knowing that to
be consistent Thou must of necessity
‘be with us”
The Democrat prayed thus: "0
Lord. Thou knowest that we do not
often bother Thee with our prayers.
Yet there be a few things wherein
Thou canst be of great use to us.
Bless Clewland, 0 Lord. but curse
his civil service. Bless the Prohibi—l
tionist in the North, but damn him:
in the South. Bless Minnesota and‘
the little Norwegian. Knute Nelson,l
but curse Pennsylvania and that. trnis
tor, Sam Randall. Bless Brother‘
Browne in Walla, but confound that’
Little Giant Mills, who is deep and‘
designing. The rest, 0 Lord, you
can safely trust to our care-”
"The Prohxbitiomst. fell on his
knees, as usual, and prayed: “O
Lord. we have done alight else but
pray. 10 these many years. Now we
are going to fight, and do Thou, 0
Lord,'be pleased to stand by and see
.fair play, while we show these l’hnr~
>isees and Sndducees that there is a
LGod in Israel.”——.’llinneapolis Tri
bune.
They Wouldn‘t if They Could Com
prehend the Situation.
A dispatch from Tacoma says that
politics are at fever heat in Washing
ton Territory; that Voorhees is
stumping and making speeches in
every town and csoss roads in the
country, and that the Democrats are
straining every nerve to carry the
Territory, though with little prospect
of success. _ _ _ _
The only snrpise is that there are
any Democrats in that Territory, in
View of the action of the Democratic
House of Representatives upon the
question of admission. That body
has stood squarely in front of the
undoubted right of Washington Ter
ritoro to become n State, and always
will occupy that position so long as
there is a probability of its being a
Republican State utter its admission
to the Union. No showing which the
people of that section can make is of
any avail against the obstinacy of the
Confederate brigadler element in
Congress, which is determined that
the solid South shall not have its po
litical influence lessened by the nd~
mission of new Northern States.
If there are any two places where
Democrats should be scarce—beside
heaven—~those two are Washington
and Dakota ‘l‘ei‘ritories. Ano man
in either of those two populous nnd
flourishing Territories who supports
the Democratic party votes directly.
for keeping his Territory out of the
Union, and for perpetuating the
period of pupilage under territorial
government. They should know this
without telling, and knowing it,
lDemocratic votes should be very few.
—-S. F. Chronicle.
The "Encyclopzedia Britannica,”l
vol. XXIII. published in 1888, con-:
tains a sketch of the United States, i
in which is included a section devot- 3
ed to manufactures. The record is
tame enough until the protective era
is reached, and then the British pub
lication expresses itself thus: "The
decade 1850—’70 was marked by a
stupendous advance in the mechan—
ical enterprises.” This is disinteres
ted testimony, and at variance with
that of free traders who te‘l us that
the development of manufacturing
enterprises is impossible under a
protective system.
The United States is the grandost
and most prosperous nation on the
face of the globe. It is made so by
the policy of protection. which
taught the people that in) section of
the United States could benefit with
out every other sectiun deriving an
advantage. Free trzulvrs. on the
other hand, have invariably appealed
t 0 sectional jealousies. Had they
continued to maintain thvir hold on
affairs the countfi' would have been
in the same slough of industrial (le~
spond out. of which it. was lifted by
“11:. protective turifl' of BBL—Chron—
ic .
Po mend. Jefferson County, Washington Territory, Thursday, October 18, 1888.
:‘rofvsssiou and England,
mri 111-rally. ufllhiw. drHV
lr«-~:’~ lhu nzhu-r day belon
.m Ihr .\~'.h~(‘i:ltiun in which
1 llpd‘ usul‘jfi?! tlmt i~x well
v.m:.,_. l?;~ run-Lluunnn uf lha- h-mll
irate-ruin thinlzghunt zhu cguuny. He
l'rndtnt 1.-:,;:ih upmx [lnonhsunlnyof
‘nu-u'L-Ju Z:.k_\-- .4 L whim; rxclnnwl)‘
'u If rglnml fur 1:; .l -,.:l2\E.m('u :unl Lug
“l'”: g YE)" him“ Inf lfn- luw nf c ”Amen.
:.l ('.iillxllluri. T. a 21- Win Km l Xn'nb‘o fur
l!l<’ whc-n the “urban irlgluul Stun-s
\n-rv lirilzsh [rIUVIL-l‘t'n lint mm" that
we have been an inns-panz-nt nulruu {or
:n-Jrc ‘.lmu n. o-uturyltistnuulhut.\mer
u'nu lawyer” in Hm am.” of the law
iiwulcl (was? LI bs Brilwh prm'nxihlu
and [ammo In. rv (‘lsmnpnhlan The
,vwnt major”) nf nnr lnwyera. lu quote
lho language «vi Gnezx ml ”mu-“y. "iive
r ‘UUHr—llill9t‘nt‘fllilnlh’ In England truly.
and nut In the \Vurld."
The t l'l'rcx t-l’ 11-h xs pmovptihlc not
nnly xn lhu :ulministndmn of the law but
also t » :4 great exlent in the cuuduct of
public affairs. lhe H'uVll—h dependence ‘
upon English law insvnsihly snpathei
spirit of natinunlily, which is Hm bush
safeguard of «Mr 301.“! lir-un institulinus.‘
.\len wlm have fur yours livel intellect- ‘
nnllv in iiuglzmll c mnul haw that unav
lilllh‘rill'ld pride of country possessed
by theme who haw not been accustumcd
to regard England as [he intelleelual
center n! llwy‘orlgl. _ K
The Bayarde aml the Plielpacs wliu still
Inuk npnn tln- Uuih-d States as n surl. (If
Brilzuh pruvinm Wunld have been an im
pnsihle urcwlh 1 in American soil it it
hm] nut lweu that they lint] been hmufllt
up inn schnnl in which Hwy had necu
taught to luck tn England fur guidance
in the slmly of the law. Hence it has
c ime tn pass that the Bayards and the
E‘lwlmes stand ready not only tucoudnue
but even to defraud the most glaring in
justice if it is committed underthe armc
tinn of English law.
\Vhat Gen. llomlly has to say on this
paint will commend use” to every thor
ough-going: American. Here is the way
in which he describes the absurdity of
American lawyvrs taking lhclr law from
England: ' . ._ _
“At this very moment Juhn Dillon.
tlnn whom. by the admission of his po
litical antugunists thcnnclves, no nine
pure and lofty spirit has enriched the
‘ annals of his native land since the death
to! Robert l‘linxuc'. languishes in the
ihuspital at Dundulk Jail, condemned to
fprisuu turn term nut to expire until
December next. for Words which, \\ huu
spoken, violated nu law, nnd became il
lega‘, only by subsequent; executive and
legislative notion. and this is the land
whose uhhorent and barbarous customs
furnish the basis ut our unwritten law.
It seems to me that he to whom is aseigm
ed the duty I perform to-rtuy huldsa
brief in a persccthn instigated by the
American bur against. itself, in which
the iiccusetl is in danger of cunviction of
uon-fensnnco, of the charge of doing
in its day and generation less than
might have been done for the reliefnl'
suitors and the unpruwment of the law.
An error which hugely retards the ad
vance of legal educatinn amt progress is.
it seems to me. the general impression
among lawyers and tenchers ut the law
that we need to study im other system
than that or the common law."
They are “Consmtent "
'l‘he silk badges with which the
democrats have flooded the country:~
and which bear a picture of Cleves
land, woven in them, are manufac
tured by W. H. Grant, Taleshill,
Coventry, England. They were or
dered by the Cobden Free Trade
Club of England, and sent over for
distribution by the free trade clubs
of this country. It is a most. appro—
priate exemplitication of the demu~
cratic free trade idea that the indus
tries of England should he favored
to the detriment of American indus
tries. The democracy wears a prop
er badge—an English badge.
The republican silk badges. into
which are woven a picture of the
American flag, are manufactured at
Logan Silk Mills, Auburn, New
York. They are made of American}
silk. on American looms, and repre- l
sent. the republican idea of protec- ‘
tion to American citizenship and in- ‘
dustry.
This is an incident only, but it ex~
hibits most plainly and practically,
just as “straws tell which way the
wind blows," the difference between
the two parties as to their politics
concerning the interests of the work
ing people—and all other people—
of this country.
The democrats declare themselves
by lip service. the republicans by
practice. The democratic clubs pro‘
vide their party a badge made of
English material by English work
men; the republican clubs provide a
badge made of American material by
American workmen: _
The proprietor of the Logan Silk
Mills ofi'ers a roward of SIOOO for any
silk badge now in use, made in this
country, with the portrait of Presi~
dent Cleveland woven into it. All
the democratic badges bearing the
picture of'Mr. Cleveland woven into
them are made in England, and on
the return edge is seen the name and
location of the English weaver. The
democrats are remarkably consist~
ent in this matter and are wearing
the foreign made emblem of their
l faith.— Oregonian.
Very Sensible Indeed.
The following telegram by the
Associated press is suggestive and
very sensible. The Genesee confer
ence is one of the oldest and most
influential conferences of the Metho
dist Episcopal church:
Rochester, Oct. 9.—After a heated
debate today the Genesee confer~
ence adopted resolutions disapprov—
ing of high license by a vote of 131
to 58, many being absent and not
voting. Strong resolutions pledging
the conference to abstain from po.
litical action of any kind or influenc
ing members of churches in political
action were adopted unanimously.
It is difficult to imagine the Mary
land widow’s feelings, who. having
set a bear trap at her smoke-house
door, found her first catch to be the
very person who was trying to catch
her. The fellow had been courting
her for some limo. Had doubtless
spent all his snare cash in trying to
make a favorable impression. The
widow was probably like most oth
ers, fickle and frivolous. and had
just rejected his suit. But all this
did not justify him in stealing the
widow’s pork, and both parties must
ihave felt very muab embarrassed
when they met.
Gobbling up the Country.
The Seattle Times thinks it a sug
gestive hot that tho l’uyallnp t'unh
IIH'I'I‘I’, of whit-ii our frivntl and fel~
l lti\\'~!¢l\\’!l~illl2l!l. John \Y. lle-lingtnn.
i is the absentml lantllzil‘tl :tznl propri~
l r-tor. ('Hlllflihh nine or ten voinmns of
l timber notions. It rays: "The fol—
i lowing from an interview with treas—
nn-r Sampson. of Tacoma. published
{in \3'e.lne:al:u_v..~: U/‘r‘yrntitm. may
throw sumo light on the snbji‘ct:
"l‘ho lumber fiylltllCL'ic recently
formed,’ said Mr. San‘psou. ‘is build
ing a railrozal some thirty miles into
their lumber tit-lila. lit-rent and now
pending ill‘tllllsltitil)s will give. them
about 100.0%)” acres of heavily tim
beri-d laml.’ It may not he snperflu
0115 to suggest that it is extremely
deflicult for a syndicate. to legally
acquire lUtlJltltl acri s of timber land.
Some deposed lauxl Commissioners,
Gen. Sparks‘ special agents, might.
pOSsiny find food for reflection in
the advertising columns of the Com
mcréc.” The statement of Mr. Samp
son was doubtlsss a generous rope—i
tition of the report that this compa~ i
ny bought 80,000 acres of land of the i
Northern Pacific railroad :—ompany.l
Is it possible that tho company has i
i designs upon the government land of!
this region? But the time has pass- ]
ed when timber en'ries can be madel'
in violation of the law without great
difliculty.
THE I’RLK‘D CONVENTIIDX.
A Generous \"elrome by the Citizens
of Spokane Falls.
Spokane Falls, Oct. 9.—’l‘he train
ing on board the members cf the Torri
torial Press Association arrived early
this morning. The cars of the excur
sionists were side-tracked. and shortly
after 7 o'clock a reception committee of
local newspaper men esot-rted the visit
on] in a body. headed by a brass band, to
the Grand hotel. where room-i had been
secured. A session of the convention,
at which a large numberof new members
were elected, was held during the fore
uoou. The remainder ot the day was
passed in visiting the many points of in.
turest about the city. The visitora ware
delighted with their treatment. The cit.
izeus generally joined with the members
of the press in entertaining the guests.
To-murruw the editors and ladies will
visit (.‘(EIII' d'Alene. and in the evening
will be banqueted at the Grand hotel.
Following is a list of the Visitors: 5.
W. Wall and wile. Seattle I’ost-Intelli
gcncer; Mrs. L‘. M. Barton, Tocoma Led
ger: Albert E. Joni). Tacoma Ledger; 'l‘.
H. (‘.uvanangh, wife and two daughters.
Olympia Partisan; S. B. Pettengill.
Tacoma News; Thus. W. Preach, Seattle
Times; Charles Prosch. Seattle Post-
Intelli encer; Capt. C. M. Hulton ainl
wife. Y‘itktma Republit‘; W. J. Boyd, El
leanburg Capital; 1). J. St linebly. El—
lenelmrg Loculizer; W W Ferrier, Port
Townsend AllGUs; L. It Flowers, l’oit
Townsend Call: Frank Uwen and wife.
“'inlock Pilothl. T. Bell. Tacoma [lor
tibulturixt; J. N. Money. l’nsco [lomi-
Iiglil; W. U. Mnlon)’ and wife. Wal
lnla; Empire; P. B. Johnson and wife.
\Valln Walla Union; M. l). Egbert and
Hon Walla Walla Journal; L‘. \V' Hot
b'irt, wife and daughter, ’l‘ncuma Jour
nul
....- - .
All for Charity
Mr. Isaacsteiu—r—l sell you dot coat,
my front, for seventeen tollar; you
take him along!
Custom6r~l thought, Isaucatein.
that you didn’t do business Saturday.
Isn’t this your Sunday 1!.
Mr. Isancstein (in a low, rown-nt
tone of voice)-My front, to seil a
coat like dot for seventeen tollm- vus
not peesness, dot vas charity.—’l‘imr.
No actor was ever cast in a harder
part that was one Harry Fisher at
Jersey City two weeks since. He
left the bedside of his (lying wife
(because, being poor, ho had no
choice.) to lay the principal part in
a bit of bulgoouery in which he was
cast as first bufl'oon. For two mortal
hours he faced a roaring crowd.
stimulating their laughter while his
own heart strin '5 tugged and bled.
He finished at blength and hurried
home, but not until his wife had
died—so there was. cold welcome
for him there. People must be
amused in these exciting days,
though sometimes at. what a cost!
H. R. Lewis was elected one of
the vice-Presidents of the United
Typothetm.(a society composed of
those employing printers) at Chicago
recently, The next meeting will be
in St. Louis. The primary purpose
of the organization was for mutual
putection against the eight hour
labor movement, but it has naturally
enlarged its scope to embrace various
other matters pertaining to the inter
ests of publishers and master print
ers, including the adoption and
maintenance of a regular scale of
advertising ratea.—Orcaonian.
In the long-distance throwing
match for SIOO, the prize money of
fered by the Cincinnati Club and
the Enquirer diamond loukat,
Vaughn’a record was broken by Sto
vefl, of the Athletics. He threw the
be 1 369 feet and 2 inches. Tobeau,
tried to beat it, but only reached 353
feet Ned “ illiamson may go to
Cincinnati to see if he can go ahead
of the best record. Corkhill has not
yet thrown.
Do those enthusiasts, who refer
to the poor of our large cities, and
ask why do such conditions exist if
protection is such a boon, expect to
improve matters by removing protec
tion? Let. them make a comparison
of the poor of Lowell and the poor of
Manchester in proportion to popula
tion and the advantage will be large—
ly with protected Lowell.—Pendle‘
ton Tribune.
The Republican tarifl bill, places
jute», manilla and all textile grasses
and all fibrous substances on the free
list when manufactured. That‘s
good doctrine. Admit free such raw
materials as we cannot produce, but
give the work of manufacturing to
the American workman and protect
him in his labor.—l’endlutou Tri
bune.
It is now said that President
Cleveland’s December 12395521549 to
Congress bears a strong resemblance
to James Buchanan’s first message;
oven the aphorism that “it. is a con‘
ditiou not a theory that confronts
us.”—Pendloton. Tribune. _
Judge Greene on Woman Sufi'rage.
The following from the pen of (‘X‘
Chiuf Justicu (h'i'UHO will he uf grunt
in'mrvrt to ”In wunu-n uf Hm h-n'i -
tux‘v:
T Whether or not women shuli iic
voters in this territory Congress hm.
as I understau'l it. conunith «i to tiu'
pimple of this territory i!) determine
'for themselves. Such is llm plain
import of the language of the terri~
. torial organic not. For purposes of
i tim first election Congress in that act
1 expressly limited the exercise of suf
lfi'ugo to males. but in the same
breath provided that at subse~
Lun-nt elections the. (plaiilicutions of
i yuters should. subject to ('t‘l'lillll lixn~
Iltzitions which have no relation to
a sex. be as the legislature should pre—
[SCl‘ii)t‘. The recent equal suffrage
1 law of our legislature was and is in
imy opinion a valid law. I regard it;i
i at pre: eat as a law in this territory, ‘
'notwithstandingflre decision of our
I territorial supreme court to the con
trary. That decision I expect the
supreme court of the United States
to reverse if ever it gets an
opportunity. Although the com
prehensive question in the su.L
frage case lately before our supreme
court was, “Can, under existing ter
ritorial legislation, the women of
\Vashiugton territory vote 1?" the. main
and much more interesting and
higher question was. “Have the peo—
ple of ll'ushiugton territory the
power to make a law which will so
cure to women a voice?" The former
is a question of the particular free
dom of citizens of the. female sex.
The latter is a question of the gen-3
eral freedom of the people of Wash
ington territory, male as well as fe
male. Each question, inasmuch as
it touches the liberties of the citizen.
both in his or her rights as subject
and prerogatives as sovereign. is one
upon which an American public is
peculiarly sensitive. but the latter
question arouses a deeper concern
because it is more plainly seen and
felt to involve in a menacing inan
ncr two exceedingly precious rights,
namely: the right of a pen; 0 to
make for themselves laws which at
fect simply their locality, and the
right of a people to a substantial and
potent re resentation in the making
of every liaw which affects their lo—
cality, which rights are the two most
fundamental principles in the whole
structure of American free institu~
tions, principles deeply enshrined in
every liberty~loving heart, and for
which has been waged every strug
gle and achieved every victory for
liberty in the history of mankind.
Every sound judicial decision that
has ever been rendered involving
either of these principles hasinter
preted and Construod the law liber
ally in favor of the liberty of_ the
subject. citizen or people an strictly
as against every curtailment or limit
ation of it.
HOW IT WORKS IN IRELAND.
Frank Hurd, the Ohio free trader,
wlmm his constituents snowed under
when he attempted to he ru-elected
to Congrvss four years ago, has been
trying to make 9. freo- lrudo urgunwut
from the condition of Ireland—
wborenpon Patrick Ford's New York
Irish World tears him all up into
strip. as witnnss the following from
its columns:
Mr. Hurd appeals to the statistics V l
of Irish trade. Ireland sends outli
more and brings in more than she !
used to do. and therefore she is pres- 1
paring! This increased trade is 1
merely an index of the country’s
deepening poverty. It is the export t
of food and raw materials—chiefly 1
the former—to pay for everything 1
else the Irish people use. He ap
Hulls to wrges as proving his case. =
equotes Mr. O'Connell as saying I
wages ranged from four pence to
eighteen pence aday in 1844 and that
now they ran a from eight to ten
shillings a weeg. From this we are
to infer that the condition of Irish 3
labor has greatly improved. Now .
remember that Mr. Hard is not com- I
paring two periods, one of which was ‘
under protection and the other under ‘
free trade. but two free trade periods. :
In 1814 Ireland had nothing protect
ed but her agriculture. Her mamh
factures had been ruined by free
trade with England. The era of
wholesale emigration had not set in. i
The labor market was overstocked
terribly and employment was not to
be had. With a pulation of at
least nine millions Sgpending on the
. land alone wages were wretched
‘ enough. But in our day some relief
has come by the transfer of more
than half the people to other coun
tries. Unly in this sense can we say
that free trade has raised wages in
Ireland: that it has driven out some
five millions of the people and in
this fine way reduced the competition
of those who are left. This is the
cause that the Irish laborer actually
can earn $2.50 a week!
Mr. Hurd makes a quotation from
a “distinguished observer,” which he
says is borne out by statistical tables
to which he has access. The state
ments of this distinguished observer, l
whoever he is, are a tissue of fic
tion, devised no doubt to justify the
continuance of British rule in Ire--
land. Who is this distinguished ob
server whose distinction is so great
that it is not worth while to mention
his name? It is not either of the
two professors of political economy,
Umrnes and ome Leslie, who
taught in Irish colleges and saw lre~
l land for themselves. They have
limited in the statement that they
found no substantial improvement ini
l the condition of the people einco the}
ifamine. I: is not Lords Sperm-L.
iCnnnzirvon or Aberdeen. who have
i been Lords—Liaplenum in Ireland ll:
‘: recent 311.1": and represent both jing—
llisli parties. They agree that Iran
| land's wretcluulness is cam-mt- and
; that her manufactures are in a tit--
i plot-able s'nte. It is not Dr. Sullivan
'0! Qllm'u‘s College. Cork, or any
lother of the expert witnes-ns sum—
moned before Sir Eardley Wilmot‘s
committee on Irish manol’actures
(1858), for they were of one mind as
to the progressive decay of the na-
tion's industries in the prCSPnco of
every natural resource noedell for
,mnnnfucturing. It is not Mr. Mult
llmll. tho umiunnt British statistician.
lwlm s-nys that if lrt-lhnil's alt-ray Cun~
fiiunm as it did fur titty years part.
'1!» (urinti'y will come to 12th bt-sidu
[the I~::- cf Mun in I‘olnt hi. ~h
I:thl imp-mutual. It. is not (lent-ml
;(,i.:r.lnn. who visited Ireland beforel
i'uu startwl for lih'u‘tuum, and (lo—
clared he had wen no such zniavry in
any pun of tho mirth as the! misery
of the Irish peammtry. It is not Mr.
George Follow. the. Boaton lawyer.
who viaitc-«l Ireland last year. looked
at her condition through the eyes of
free trador. and pronounced that the
poverty of the country “is unequcs
lionably extreme" and that things
am growing worse instead of better.
No! it is Mr. Hunt’s Great. Unknown
whose more word is to be taken in
this mutton although he contradicts
the consontaneous testimony of every
inteliigent man. American, English
or French, who has looked at. Ireland
with‘his own eyes.‘ “ -- ‘
All that Ireland needs, Mr. Hurd
says. is a better land system. Will
Mr. Hurd tell us on what free trade
principle he will amend the Irish
land system? Is Irish land an ex«
eeption to the principle that “a man
may do what he will with his own ‘2”
Is .\lr. Ilurd prepared to throw that
principle overboard in this case but
to insist that it applies in every
other? He speaks of the evils of ab~
sentee landlords. “'hat would he
and free trade do with them? Would}
he force them to reside in Ireland if‘
they did not wish to? Does he know
lat what pains free trade economists
;have been to prove that. absenteeism
is rather a benefit than a hurt. being]
driven to that by the necessities of'
the free trade theorof? \t ould he
force them to sell their lands to the
actual cultivator-s? On what princi
ple admitted by free traders would
he‘do any one of these things?
No solution of thel‘tish land ques~
tion would cure Ireland’s poverty.
It the wholo land of Ireland were
divided proportionally among the
people it Would give them but sl4
worth a head. That. would not. keep
011' starvation from them even with
their present reduced numbers. The
worst faults of the present land sys
tem grow out of the fact that the
land is the only means of livelihood.
in Ireland. Create others and rack
rents will be as unknown in Ireland
as in Ohio. It is because they had a
monopoly of the means of existence
that the base element. among the
Irish landlords plundered the people
of the value of their improvements.
They ‘ «n the free trade princi~
pin 0 "* letting) in the
dean ' “* face can
any ' “7
If 3
ple..
would ha».
principle. And m- _
consistent free trader c 044
Mr. Gladstone’s two laws to chem.
rack-renting as in defiance of the
sacred prim-i pres of free trade. That
was the ground Mr.’ Robert Lowe
took in 1870 and the Spectator ad~
inittod the full force of his argu
ment, hut. pleaded that it. was a case
of chcssxty which justified Mr.
Gladstone in riding rough shod over
what i: and Mr. Hurd regard as the
laws of political economy.
To sum up the history of the mat
ter a
1. Mr. Hurd admits unwittingly
that Ireland derived great benefits
from protection in 1783-1801.
2. All testimony shows that the
country has been in a state of wretch~
eduess under the free trade policy
introduced by the Union both be~
force and since 18-16.
3. He admits that Irish experi»
once is a good guide to Irish-Ameri
cans in voting upon the present issues
in America. , _ _
4. He admits that. the present is
sue in America is between protection
and free trade.
One Dollar 8. Day-
The Indianapolis Sentinel still ad
deres to its assertion that General
Harrison said a dollar a day was
enough for a working—man. and
every once in a while it announces
that it is ready with its preof;but
somehow the proof is not forthcom
ing.
To try and settle this question
Harry S. New, one of the proprietors
of tho Journal. has tendered to
William English, the Democratic
candidate for the Vice—Presidency in
1880. a certified check for S2OOO, with
instructions to pay it over to any
mart y or parties who shall establish
‘in a judiciously conducted examina-‘
tion that General Harrison, during
the railroad strike of 1877, or at any
other time. said that “one dollara
day is enough for the workingmen.”
By the terms of the challenge the
matter shall he submitted to Napo
loan 1). Taylor, Democratic Judge of
Supeiior Cutll‘t of Marion county,
and under his direction, under the
rule-s of and procedure of his conrtfi
evidence shall he submitted to a jury
of tu‘elve Democratic freeholders of
Marion county. Mr. English has de—
clined to act as custodian in the mat
ter. The Journal people state that
the money will be tendered to Jos
eph E. McDonald as custodian on
[ hi§_retu_rn ‘to the-city. .. ‘
Now if the Indianapolis democratsl
can prove their assertion they have 3“
chance. They cannot object to the;
tribunal named. as it is to consiat of %
a democratic J udgo and twelve claim 1
ocrntic 'urora of Marion county, in
which I’ndinnnpolis is situated. It
seems to have come down now to a
question of "put up or shut. up,” and
wolhink it will be “shut up.”
The expression used is foreign to
:my well conceived notion of General
l'larrison’s character and disposition.
‘ lie is no purso~proud aristocral. but
in man who has himself woriu -l for a
:liviny. aml has uoL made a 7 riunv
'uut of Lira labor, e-ii'nc-r. Hm does
in“: ‘.wlicm that a dollar a dag: is
lotiough fl‘ any wurliingmuu. and
’ sincu lm «la-es not believe it, lli.‘ never
isuitl it.
A crsrc-fn‘ t-sfimutu « f the cam urup 05
the United Slates fixes the muunnt at
the enormous figure of UV.) billion hush
els. This is assurance that Americans
need not starve this year: -- ~- '
“xx \ \\\\\\\\\h\s\\¥‘\“‘\\‘“\“‘ V ‘
~. :~. ‘ g ' ;:;».,.; mitt-1:7 .’ «x
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I‘_-. » ‘1 ' , J“ 2:l’ ' ,‘
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:7 '- _ - z. » 43¥3?2’:.:;-.-.v -:~‘ » . ’
6.‘ a ~ 'l’23‘§-¥:‘;2l'?;?»;~§£‘.»..\ §x§max€€§s§t¢¢ks§§§¥3§xxfi¢ I» -. _
I
for Infants and Children.
W
“Castor“ is so well adapted tochfldren that (Satori: waeslCoUcfi Consématgn.
Irecommenditnssuperiononnyprtscnpu'an Squr Stomac , {‘f‘” (Pa. c tion.
knawntome." ILA. Alanna. 11.13.. “2:533:35. "“5 deep' mm a.
11180. OxtoniSL. Bmoklyn, N. Y. 3 Without injurious medium
THE CESTAL’R COMPANY, 77 Murray Suect. K. It"
DWIGHT'S
, 35:2. I
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USE
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3 DRUGS I v€>>DRUGS l
_ ' 'r-<" , r.,,.~ , ... _ ,J 3"”.
N. D. HILL’S SONS. '
——\Vbolesale and retail dealers in—
Pamts, Oils, Varmshes, Stationery
Medicines, Chemicals, Trusses,
Glass. Paints, Oils,
Soaps. l’omades, Perfumery.
Hair Oils, Wall Paper, Brushes, aha
And all articles for the toilet.
Patent flfcdicines of all Kinds.
Quick Salrs and Small Profit;
FRANCIS W . JAMES.
Ouincy St., Port Townsend.
'1 foreign exehnuge, purchasdcity and “In.
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Agent for the Guion Line of I‘:l>: Mann-hips . ..
tickvts In and from ports in England. lh‘lflllll‘ In .i,
by mil In all puns uf Hm We’d" mid «Imm fmm 51 ...i,
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('nrrespundenu- solicitnel. Huron-mu». L}, [iUTILIiShiOzL 111:; 1! mi; of IL-iinh Com
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JAS. W. STOCKAND,
DEALER l.\' .\u. VARIETHZS 0X"
Furniture, Bedding and Upholstery,
CHAMBER SUITS, PARLOR SUITS, LIBRARY SUITS, DINING SUITE
Book Cases, Writing Dvsks, I‘:Il'., in Walnut, Cherry, Oak and Ash.
Also :1 choice mlcctinn of Baby Carriages, l’irturcs and Picture Frames, Him
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, if FURNITURE REPAIREDs
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We carry the largest and most complete stock ofméfj
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Men 5, Boy 8 and Youth’s Clothing
5%” Of any house in Ha. (15'
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1 WA]! Goods delivotcd to any part of the (‘Zty Fun: up 0:151:55. CM
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F 0 R. SAL E '
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Ppl l H
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(ironud [Nu-(l, pv-r (on. $625 3 No‘v Cllfilll‘ (Soul, $845.
lira“. " " 9:23 ; .-\pp!vs, pvr box. 7.
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l R 4 C- CALHOUN & 00., Port Townsend, W. ,-
ARGUS REAL ESTATE
AGENCY
FOR BARGAINS.
Number , 35.