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CD O 0 .. SENTINEL. THE L'ANSE IN FAR IMIUIND 'frrortant Events in Sweden, i Norway and Denmark. BRIEFS FROM OLD COUNTRY Interesting Item From the Three Great Kingdom of the North Se . lected for Scandinavians and Their Descendant. By MARTIN W. ODLAND. Sweden. DougUa Jenkins, the United States cmnsul at Goteborg, gives an excellent aecoant of the. new Swedish-Ameri can steamship line, which Is to da for Sweden what the0 newly established Norwegian-American lines does for Norway. "The promoters of the new line," says Consul Jenkins, "have cow appGied for a charter, the capital to be not less than $2,144,000, nor more than flO.720,000. The head offices will be at Goteborg. W. R. Lundgren, the movlag spirit In the enterprise, is the director of several Swedish steamship lines. The promoters announce that they expect to raise $1,600,000 in Sweden. $1,000,000 among Swedish Americans in the United States, and hope to obtain $800,000 from the Swed ish government as a loan out of the fund for promotion of the Swedish merchant marine. It is planned to put in service two first-class steamers be tween Goteborg and Boston, beginning early In 1915, and in the course of a short time two .more will be added. It Is expected that at first there will be only two steamers each way month ly, but later there will be weekly sail ings. The steamers will be of 18,000 tons displacement and will have a speed of 18.5 knots an hour. The pro moters Intend to enter Into competi tion with-other trans-Atlantic lines for the passenger and freight business be tween Sweden and the United States. Thoy also expect to get a share of the business oroginatlng In Finland and northern Russia. The company will also expect to carry the Swedish mail." The real reasons for the divorce between Prince William of Sweden and Princess Marie I'avlovna are at last coming to light, according to a Stockholm dispatch. It appears that the princess has been telling Russian politicians certain Swedish military secrets. Princess Marie has always been atj loggerheads with nearly every member of the Swedish royal family, whose tastes and Ideas are opposed to ner own. The Hernadottes are by no means wealthy; they are fond of the simple life and their ways are demo cratic, well suited to a democrstic country like Sweden. The princess, on the other hand, has the imperious tem perament of the Romanoffs, combined with extravagant tastes and a love of imusement. The somewhat middle class tastes of vhe Swedish court are mainly due to the king's mother, Queen Sophie of Nassau, who hates court functions, iter four sons Inherit her likings. The eldest, King-Gustavus, Is mainly occu pied with siclejice and sport. The sec ond son, Oscar, abandoned his royal rank to marry a girl, with whom he lives contentedly in Stockholm. Prince Eugene, the third son, bas remained a bachelor, and devotes himself almost entirely to painting; while the young fist Trince Carl, married Princess In geborg of Denmark, a lady whose tastes are as simple as his own. Sven Hedin's latest war suspicion is that Norway and Russia, both of. which he regards as enemies of Swedenjwill form an alliance against his country. Norway bas1 -In former times attacked Sweden In the back, asserted Doctor lledin. and there is no guarantee that he may not do so gaain. "It should ' occasion no surprise," said the speak er, "if an allied Norwegian brigade O were thrown Into Jemtland at the same Instant as a Russian attack is directed against the coasts of Sweden. There are Norsemen who are not alto gether unfamiliar with the Idea of re conquering Jemtland, Herjedalen arod Bohuslen." "As an Instance of this Doctor Hedin cited the case of an offi cer who a few years ago Illustrated his lectures with a map, where the three Swedish provinces were Includ ed In the Greater Norway. "In ex change for Flnmarken and Narvik that is. Ice-free harbors on the Atlan tic Russia would have but little ob jection to such a dear, asserted tne speaker. . The agricultural department of the bureau of Investigation has come out with a statement that Norwegian salt peter la by far the best fertilizer for grass, Tegetables and potatoes, and deplores the fact that the high tariff of thl saltpeter, 15 per cent, ad va lorem, makes Us Importation and use almost Impossible. The experiments of the department have been carried on for nine years and have been quite thorough. G. Bnlllnder and wife are going to South America for the purpose of making archaeological Investigations "! -Columbia and Venezuela. They ex tolct to meet with native tribes about ,whom very little has been learned In the past The committee on organisation of ' the Olympiad, held at Stockholm In 1I1S, has recently published an inter esting .work setting forth the results of the great international contest The work contains over a thousand pages ?a ITlnatMttnna. Dtmmric A Copenhagen' dispatch ays that the lower rates on vegetable fixed by the now American tariff may cause a revoluUon In the Danish cabbage in dustry. Farmers all over the couutry are starting co-operative societies for cabbage raising, and a central organi zation will be formed to facilitate ex portation of the product to America. It Is believed that Danish farmers' will And a gold mine in the industry. Un der the Payne-Aldrich act the tariff on cabbages was two cents a. head Vn. der the new act it is 15 per cent, td valorem. '... A year ano there'' were 4 fire insur ance companies in Denmark outside of the capital city; 43 In the islands and 41 in Denmark proper. Most of these companies are quite old, some having been organized prior to 1840. The property insured by these companies at the time mentioned was 2.22C.O0O, 000 crowns, in 49C.000 policies. During the past 60 years the companies show an increase in business of 70,000,000 crowns per year on the average. At present the Joint surplus of the' com panies la over 5,000,000 crowns, draw ing 208,000 crowns Interest annually, .' The cabinet ministers have been getting numerous complaints against the Mormons from various parts of Denmark, and an Investigation Is prob able. The Society for the Prevention of the White Slave Traffic is interest ed and will co-operate with the church bodlea and the government In ascer taining the true facts with reference to the practices of the Mormons In Denmark. . , The Association of Dramatic Au thors of Denmark has appealed to the minister of culture to bring about cer tain modifications of the laws govern ing theaters, but the minister has re plied that nothing can be done till next year, when action will be taken. Norway. According to preas dispatches, charges that the Norwegians are try ing to appropriate Russian territory on the border between the two coun tries are made by the St. Petersburg newspaper Novoje Vremja in a recent Issue. The paper assorts that the Nor wegians, failing to get the Russian government to recognize their claims, have now adopted the plan of inducing the I app inhabitants of the region to cede to them their rights to the fish eries of the rivers. The paper further charges that the Norwegians after failing to secure a concession for the use of Doris Glcb falls resorted to the high-handed procedure of changing the boundary line, so that the falls were brought within Norwegian territory. The attention of the Russian authori ties being brought to the matter, so the story; goes, men were sent to the place and the Norwegian flag and em blem of ownership were destroyed. The results of the "samlag" elec tlons of 191.1 to settle the license ques tion in various communities of Nor way surprised, the most sanguine tem perance workers. In almost every community the "samlags" or societies which petitioned for the right to sell liquor were voted down, so that in the entire country only eleven communK ties are "wet," and all of those com munitles are cities, the liquor traffic having been wiped out of all of the rural communities. The increase in the number of anti-license votes since the previous election was more than 17,000, which Is very large, indeed, considering the fact that only a small percentage of the communities partici pated in the elections. - C Dr. Harry Fett has been appointed keeper of Norway's archives, or na tional autlquarian, by the cabinet. He was born In 1875 and received the bachelor's degree at Chrisitania uni versity in 1896. He studied antiquities at the Universities of Munich, Strass burg and Berlin and In 1898 received of degree foPh. D. He Is a member of several learned societies, has writ ten many Important articles on an tiquities and Is editor of the excellent periodical, "Art and Culture." He Is a man of fine taste and deeply interest ed In the preservation of remains of Norway's past From Gotham comes the report that Oluf BJornseth, a wholesaler of Dergen, Norway, and his wife, have re cently presented the Juvenile section or the Fifth Avenue public library In New York with 200 Norwegian books. The library has juvenile books In many languages, and the absence of books In the Norwegian language attracted the attention of Mr. BJornseth when he was on a visit here. The board of directors announce that applications for places for exhib its at the centennial exposition next year have been unexpectedly large, especially In the industrial division, and it now becomes evident that room for all will be lacking. In the Indus trial division there will not be places for more than about half of the firms that have already fl'.ed applications. When the navy deaprtment of Nor way issued ah order directing that' all officers on board Norwegian vessel use the commands "Right and "Left," instead of the time-honored expres-. alons fomerly In use, a feeling of in dignation, became general among Norse seamen, and recently a mas meeting to protest against the change was held at Chrlstlanla. Meanwhile Ship Inspector Wettergteen has an nounced that all officers who use the old commands or expressions will be mulcted, whether accident occur or not . . . ..... - . , v PLANS FOR WARDS ADMINISTRATION INTENDS TO 8ATISFY OUR OBLIGATIONS TOWARD ISLANDERS. P0RT0 RICANS DESERVING Probably Will Be Made Citizens of a Territory Problem Confronting the Democrats In the Philip pines Is Mere Complex By GEORGE CLINTON. Washington. In his address to con gress at'its opening President Wilson laid: "We can satisfy the obligations 3f generous justice toward the people 3f Porto Rico by giving them the am ple and familiar rights and privileges accorded our own citizens in our own territories, and our .obligations to ward the people of Hawaii by perfect ing the provisions of self-government ilready granted them. but Jn the Phil ippines we must go farher.V It apparently is the Indention of the Democrats, before the end of the pres ent congress, to make American citizens out of the people of Porto Rico. It is also believed to be the in tention of the present administration to attempt to put things on what the Democrats consider to be a better basis in Alaska, Hawaii and the Phil ippines. Every political party bas ex pressed in its platform the determi nation to advance the interests of the peoples who have come under our con trol by conquest or by other means. The means outlined for accomplishing this end by the parties have been as different as the parties themselves, but the end sought in every case has been the same. Not very much appears, compara tively speaking, In the public press about the Porto Ricans, their alms, their ambitions, their industries nnd their present condition personally and In a business way. The Porto Ricans are progressing and one has only to read the government reports, espe cially those on educational matters, to prove the point. The government has promised that it will do more for the Porto Ricans before long. It probably will do the thing which seems best to Inspire the islanders with confidence In this country, giving them the full rights of citizens of a territory of the United States. Progress In Porto Rico. In 1898 when the United States took Porto Rico over from Spain there was only one building In the land which had been especially built for school purposes. The total enroll ment in the public schools was less than 30,000 children. Something under 10 per cent of the entire population was able to read and write. Today there are nearly 400 public school buildings in the island and there Is a school enrollment of 162,000. The general percentage of illiteracy has been reduced more than 14 per cent, and in a few years it Is promised that it virtually will disappear. For a long time the Porto Ricans were regarded as being an indolent people. Finally the "laziness" was discovered to be due to disease caused by the nook worm. Within a short time 60,000 Porto Ricans have been cured of this disease by American physicians and they have passed from lethargy to energy. ' Tho problem which confronts the Democratic administration in the Philippines is much more complex than the one found In Torto Rico. In the Philippines there are many dif ferent types of people, different . In customs, Jn religion and in stages of civilization. It is held by the people whom we know a Filipinos proper that they are capable of self-government and can answer all the perplex ing questions of local home rule which may present themselves. More Liberty for Filipinos. The present American administra tion seems to feel that the Filipinos are not quite ready for self-government, and it can be said that appear ances Indicate the Democrats will push into the future the first sug gested date as the one on which the Litfte Brown Brother could be turned loose to care for himself. However, It is the Intention seemingly of the Democrats to grant more and more liberties to the wards across the sea until the day shall como when they can be given absolute freedom. Recently some of the leading Fili pinos have said that they would pre fer, when they do get their freedom, to have the United States announce a protectorate over the Islands. This would . be a formal notification, of course, to the powers of the world that the United States would defend the Filipinos' liberty at all hazards. Owen for BUI Experts. Recently In these dispatches atten tion was called to the possibility that the Democratic majority in congress would pass a bill to create a "bureau of bill experts," the duty of which would be to scrutinize bills of which before their introduction to see that they would do what,they were intend ed to do, and would contain no so called "jokers." The public probably understands pretty well what a "Joker" is. It is something slipped Into a bill and which purports to do a cer tain thing, but which in. reality will prevent that thing from being done. Now Senator Robert L. Owen of Ok lahoma, Democrat; has com out In public speech In favor of wbat he calls a "national legislative reference bureau" to prepare bills lor Introduc tion,' "so that they may be as nearly perfect as possible from the stand point of clear expression," and, so worded, "that even the Supreme court of the United States could not misun derstand them." The senator says that much lime unquestionably can be saved, and many errors avoided by the creation of an expert bureau with nothing to do but to pass on the Eng lish of bills. The espousing of the cause of this legislation by the senator from Okla homa gives the authority of definite legislation intention to the report which was published in this corre spondence not long ago that the Dem ocrats might take means to prevent in the future the introduction into con gress of bills containing jokers. There probably will be no open antagonism to such a measure unless It be based ostensibly on the ground of expense. Sometimes . when members of con gress want to nip prospective legisla tion and do not care to give their real reasons, they plead economy of service. A bureau of experts would cost some money, but In the minds of the advocates of such a bureau the money saved would many times re place that spent for salaries for the bureau's experts. Activities of Suffragists. In the presidential campaign of the summer and fall of 1912, Mrs. Medill McCormlck of Chicago, who is the daughter of the late Mark Ilanna, showed that she was a rejourceful leader, and an organizer who knew how to make strong the foundations of a campaign. Mrs. McCormlck has just come to Washington to mako the leadership of the suffragist commit tee on congressional action. It can be said that from what Is known of them In the past that Mrs. McCormlck and her companion in Washington are good - strategists. They have made simultaneous an nouncements that they Intend to get the congressional action necessary to secure a suffrage amendment to the constitution, and that, second, and even more important from their point of view, they intend to undertake vig orous campaigns in every congression al district in the United States next fall to defeat candidates who do not declare themselves in favor of the woman suffrage movement. It may be that few southern mem bers of congress will be Influenced to vote for the necessary amendment by the prospects of a woman campaign against them In their dsltricts, but there are a good many northern mem. bers, anti-suffragists at heart, who may think they see visions of defeat unless they show klndincss toward the cause "which Is bound to come Into Its own." The suffragists have Just completed their campaign or organization. There are generals, field officers, troop and company commanders, and pri vates In plenty in the ranks to engage in the campaign. It is a militant or ganization, but nothing of the English woman's type of militancy enters into the plans. "' Rules Committee Against Them. The rules committee of the house, which has under consideration the matter of appointing a committee on suffrage, Is antagonistic in spirit to the plan, and it probably will be In act unless the women who are Id charge of tho campaign for this form of recognition of their cause can move the members out of the frame of mind in which their "willing souls , would sit." Chairman Henry of the rules committee had his sensibilities much ruffled recently by a sharp encounter which he had with one or two of the aggressively Inclined suffragists. This encounter was prior to the time that the women had formulated a definite plan of "gentle attack." It Is said that Mr. Henry has been mollified somewhat and that with his col leagues of the committee he will give patient attention to the further pleas which are to bo made to him .and that he soon maysflnd himself willing to compromise !y) not to yield all that is asked. As soon as the nominations for rep resentatives In congress are made by the different parties next spring or summer, the proper local organizations of suffragists will appoint tactful but acute committees to call upon the nomtnees and to ask them how they stand on the question of suffrage. It Is taken for granted by the women that all candidates of the Progressive psrty for congress will be in favor ol woman suffrage, for the party la com mitted to the cause. Not All Progressive. It must be remembered, however, that the woman suffrage movement 1 pot a movement solely of the Progres sive party. There rre thousands of women who bellevo in suffrage who are Inclined politically to Democracy or Republicanism. It is probable that the Democratic candidates will be apt proached by women of the Democratic faith, and that the same rule of ap proach will apply, in the case of Repub lican. A candidate of the Democratic party may find that he 1 in danger of losing votes to a Republican antag onist if the latter declare for woman suffrage while the former declare against it. The women may. not be able 'to vote, but their influence, as men know, always has been the case with woman' Influence, probably can make Itself felt It can be taken for granted that be fore the suffragist in Washington are through with their winter's work, they will have money enough to carry on the kind of a congressional campaign which they have outlined a most likely. to be effective. All the suffra gists of the country of xourse will be expected to contribute, but it 1 the intention, it is said, of the women now in the capital to give a aerie of publlo entertainments and, perhaps a "great big ball" for the purpose of 'raising, fund. . The mark aet today. 1 $50,000, but. It Is likely to be $100,000 before. the1 season wanes. The vomx are in earnestf the; are working thoughtfully and their, leadership Is intelligent and; energV' " ' "". YET 10 BE TESTED Voters Await Effect of New Cur rency Measure. One Indisputable Fact Is That the Law It Supersedes Was a Model Leg' Islatlve Enactment and Made the Country Prosperous. Of the natioual banking law, which the new currency measure supersedes, historians will say that for GO years it gave the country a better paper currency than Americans had ever previously known, and a banking sys tem which was a model in many ways. During all the time while it was In operation, not one dollar of national bank currency ever caused the loss of a cent to a holder. For years after the Civil wut there was loud denunciation of the national bank currency by agitators of the Greenback party, whose idea was that the government could make money at will by putting its stamp on paper and calling it money, and that this "money" could be lent at a low rate to the people, making everybody rich. After full discussion this de lusion passed. The historic examples of the paper currency of the American Revolution and the French assignats were recalled to good effect in the de bates of those days. Latterly the chief Indictment of the national bank note currency has been that It was inelastic that its volumo bore no fixed relation to the needs of trade that when periods of financial activity occurred it did not expand, and that it failed to contract when Its volume was far in excess of com mercial needs. The hope of tho framers of the new law that it will provide a currency automatically adjusting Itself to the changing requirements of legitimate business remains to be tested. Those who hold that the automatic flexibil ity desiderated is unattainable that paper issues not dependent upon the most stringent requirements as to se curity tend to expand, and show r& luctance to contract have had their say, and have been shouted down. Their seemliest course under existing circumstances is to avoid the role of Cassandra and to watch the work ing of the new system. Republican Unity. It may be, as some of the utre constructed Progressives in congress declare, that the Democrats wllJ suc ceed in putting upon the statute books a presidential primary law, in which case the reforms drafted by the Re publican national committee distribut ing representation upon the basis of the Republican vote of 1908, may prove to be a work of superogation. But the Republicans of the country are not influenced in forming their party action by the possible exigen cies of Democratic legislation. The fact stands out that the meeting of Vhe committee which was looked to by pessimists as a storm center with the south indignantly standing out for the present scheme of representation ha turned out, In fact, to be one of the most amicable, serviceable and high minded sessions of that Important body. Tho reforms Indicated are of the widest reach and will place the Republican party exactly where It might have been put before this, had it not been for the deplorable schism. Time Brings Change. The rumor that we are fearful there will be a deficit is absolutely without foundation for I am satisfied that fhe Underwood law will bring in more revenue than the Tayne law. Speak er Clark. What an Invincible optimist tho Hon. Champ Clark has become since ihe Democrats put a tariff bill with protection features on the statute book! And yet there was a time when he wanted to see the custom houses rased. Will Not Repeat, Mistake. For the first time in 40 year the Democrat are in control of the state government of New Hampshire, and from the way things look now It will be 40 years before they get back after they quit next year. New England is largely an agricultural section, and the farmers already have realized the mistake they ymake last year when they voted against the Republican party and protection. They want to rectify their mistake a soon a pos sible. . . '. Policy of Republicans. "If we again are to triumph," said Chairman Hllles of the Republican na tional committee, "we must have tome motive other than a desire to win. Republicans and former Repub-, (leans can go very far in a protocol of union if a surrender of principle Is not involved. We will not em brace theories of government that are destructive of all we hold essential to the maintenance of liberty regulated by law." Washington Dispatch. Foresees Coming Victory. . Gen. Felix Agnus, owner and edit or of the Baltlmmore American, the Drat editor of national prominence to declare for the renomlnatlon of Pres ident Taft, still believe that the for mer president is eligible to lead the Republican party to victory, again. Qeneral Agnus is optimistic regarding the future. He believe the Demo crats already have1 shot their boltf and that the Republican will have an easy time if they get rid of Colonel Roosevelt' Influence. Washington Post ' STATE NEWS IN BRIEF Battle Creek A group of 20 youni;: society people have withdrawn froB their elders' dancing parties because) the latter profer the ' old-fashioned steps and have tabooed the tango-and; similar dances. ' , Stevensville. Orvllle Smith, twenty-two yearn old, living one and one-half miles south of here, accident ally hhot and' killed himself while' hunting. A searching party found h,li' body. Cheboygan. Ice has formed to a depth of between two and three, inches betweeu here and Hois Burner island. Mall was brought over with a dog team from the Island settlements, for the first time in three weeks. Grand Rapids. Job Thlbout, eighty four years old, a resident of Grand Rapids for 70 years, died. Tlri bout was one of the five men who or ganized the first volunteer fire brt-. gadfl organized in the city in 1846. St. Joseph Ed ward Blackburn is a puzzle to the authorities of this city. He is able bodied and a giant lit strength, and yet refuses to work. He loiters around a garbage dump, from which it Is said he picks scraps of food. Saginaw Police have Instituted a search for Helen Baudette, fifteen, years old, only daughter ofMr. 'and Mrs. Baudette, who bas been missing since she started for school, Dec. 10. It 1b feared she Is a victim of whit slavers. Benton Harbor Refused by thw state, the nation, and the city, tho case of Jacob Sears, a leper, Is puz zling the authorities. The poor com mission was asked to build a homo for him where, he would be isolated, but refused. ; Lansing. Warner A. Dixon, a clerk In one of the post office substations here was arrested on a charge of being short In his accounts. The peculations were email. He has a wife and two small children and had been in the employ of the department for four years. Port Huron. Fire originating from an exploded film partially de stroyed tho Arcade theater here. Two hundred people rushed from the build ing, despite assurances by the manage ment that they were in no danger. Der wood Knox and a fellow operator leaped from the second story to safety. The damage will reach $000. Saginaw. Arrangements for the annual banquet of the board of trade which will be held February 17. are under way. The date will mark the anniversary .of the Incorporation of Saginaw as a city In 1857. Gov ernor Ferris, United States Senator Townsend, Henry Ford and Hugh Chalmers have been invited to attend. Saginaw. Miss Helen Burdette, fifteen years old, who disappeared from Saginaw December 16, at which time she started for the Arthur Hill high school, ha been found at the Catholic Woman's league In Chicago. Wfj the girl left Saginaw Is a mys tery. Her father, who Is working in Detroit, will go to Chicago for her. Grand Rapids. A chicken pie at the home of II. J. Schulllng ex- -ploded, frightening Mrs. Schulllng so thoroughly that she turned in an alarm of fire. Schulllng explained, as the. cause for the explosion, that the stovo did not bake the pie on the bottom, but that It was baked (very hard on th sides, and the eteanr accumulated, causing it to blow up. Alpena. A broken hoart ' caused by the death of his . son, Joseph Goulet, Jr., who was killed a few weeks ago In an automobile accident, hastened the death of Joseph Goulet. Sr., who died at his home here atthn age of eighty-four years. Mr. Goulet was ill at the time of hie son' death; and was not notified until the day of the funeral. Ann Arbor. A brick 'Structure at Twelfth street and tiorth Univer sity avenue was"&catroyed by fire, nearly costing the'lye of one person. The building was used by Lorenzo Averlll, as a restaurant, and by John Grey as a clothe cleaning establish ment. To the persistency ' of Henry Wilber'a efforts to arouse Averlll t probably due the fact that he is alive. The loss is $1,000. Grand Rapids, Neil De Young, district passenger agent of the P.. M. railroad, received a letter from Falls City, Ore., containing ten cents In stamps which the writer sent aa payment for a ride stolen from Alma to St. Louis ten years ago. The anony mous writer closed the communication with a plea that the passenger agent, if not a Christian, should take up the work of the Lord at once. Owosso. Rev. D. H. Glass, pastor of the First Methodist Episcopal church of Owosso, who . came here laet summer after having been pastor of the Central Methodist Episcopal church of Pontlac, has been appointed superintendent of Sunday schools or the Detroit conference in the eastern. Michigan district, and will move to De troit a soon as hi successor here is appointed. Sturgls To make happy the last hours of her dying mother, Gladya Blrely of Hhls city was married to. Olen Tatten at Mrs. Blrely' bedside. The couple were in love and the moth er requested that the marriage be per- formed before she died. The mother, died a few minute after the cere mony. -':'''' ' -' ' . ' member of the local Elk, and an 'act ive Eagle, who left here in 1877.' for merly one of the leading citizen here. ' died at Spokane, Wash.; this week after making hi fortune In the 'weal . He wa lxty-one year old - -