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ASSOCIATED PRESS UNITED PRESS Impartial Coverage of All Local Newt 83rd Year, No. 156 RAF Blasts Three Key Cities; Luftwaffe Strikes Back REPORT ALLIED THRUST IN BALKANS late ★ ★ ★ bulletins 26 Bodies Found AT THE SHIS S-ITALIAN FRONTIER, Oct. 8 (/Pi The bodies of 26 Jews, their fates burned, were f nd in the woods near the northern Italian Lake Maggiore tod. -as reports reached the frontier that the Germans have extended their •nti-semitic dri.e into Italy. IVon Naval Bar BOSTON, Oct. B—P>—Lieut. Walter A. Reynolds, I SCO, of New London, C nn., who was • hoard the first Coast Guard landing craft to enter Salerno harbor, told today of anew type German land mine encoun tered on the battle-scarred beaches. Salerno Bombed ALLIED HEADQUARTERS. Algiers. Oct. A—Bombs totaling 1,284 tons, or almost 2,000 pounds a minute, were dropped on Nazi positions at Salerno Beach during th<* 2t hours of the Allied landing. Allied head quarters said today. It was the largest load ever dropped in this theater during a British l aud ISTANBUL, Oct. 7 (Delay •d> </P) Unconfirmed re port* received here today said that British forces ha\e landed In the Cyclades islands in the Aegean betwen the Dodecanese and the Greek mainland. The reports did not specify which of the Cyclades had been attacked. Axis Ships Sunk LONDON, Oct. 8 (#) British submarines, on constant patrol of the sea lanes along the coast* of southern Europe, have sunk six German or German controlled ships and damaged two others, the admiralty an nounced last night. Flying Tigers HEADQUARTERS OF THE U. 8. 14TH AIR FORCE, China, Oct. B —</Pv—The Flying Tiger— famed nickname of the Ameri can volunteer group which wrote air history in China before the United States entered the war— has been adopted as the official emblem of the AVG's successor, the U. S. 14th Air Force. Crops Threatened MEXICO CITY, Oct. B—./P) Sugar cane and rice crops valued at $1,000,000 are threatened w ith destruction in Michoacan state because ashes from Paricutin volcano have clogged irrigation ditches, Gen Lazaro Cardenas re ported today after a tour of the area. Bombers Attack NEW YORK, Oct. 8 —— The Tokyo radio in a domestic broadcast recorded by the Fed eral Communications Commis aion, said today that American bombers flying from bases in China under strong fighter es cort yesterday attacked the Hai pong area of French Indo-China. but that damage w as “extremely light.” Now Nazi Mine LONDON, Oct. B—(A*)—Ad miral Karl Doenits, supreme commander of the German Navy, declared in a Berlin broadcast today that submarines still are Germany's greatest threat to the Allies and promised anew naval war “greater than anything wit nessed so far.” Monitor iSI KTroftrr Germans Slab Weakly Back at London Mighty British Squadrons Batter Important Nazi Cities BY ROBERT STURDEVANT LONDON. Oct. 8 (A*) Ranging over a great area of southern Germany last night, a powerful Royal Air Force bomb er fleet pounded three important German cities—Stuttgart, Fried richshafen and Munich —while a much weaker force of German bombers hit London and south east England with the sharpest retaliatory blow’ in many months, the British announced today. Heavy cloud formations pre vented full observation of the results of the RAF operations, an air ministry communique said, but the German radio an nounced today. Heavy cloud formations pre vented full observation of the results of the RAF operations, an air ministry communique said, but the German radio an nounced that extensive dam age" was inflicted on Stuttgart, where the Junction of. r ~\« mainline railways rivals its in dustries in importance as bomb ing targets. 45 FAIL TO ARRIVE The air ministry laid that the Germans were able to push through to London only 15 of 60 raiders which crossed the Eng lish coast before midnight and dropped slightly more than .13 tons of bombs on the capital city. Besides blasting the three im portant German cities, British planes laid mines in enemy waters, and the air ministry said that seven aircraft were missing, from the night's exten sive operations. The London alert lasted ap proximately two hours and was one of the longest since May, 1942. The raiders came over in tw’o waves—exceedingly small by comparison with the great Allied Armadas wjiich have been blasting steadily at the Reich for many months. British officials described the attack as a propaganda raid, obviously intended to take the Gorman people's minds off their troubles. FIERCE BARRAGE Bombs fell in several Lon don districts, causing damage and some casualties and at the height of the fierce barrage whose bright orange flashes dot ted the searchlight-streaked sky, firewatchers on rooftops were See AIR WAR—Page < Policy Ticket Seller Nabbed Admits Guilt; Out on Bond William Horn. 32-year old De troiter, today faced trial in cir cuit court on charges of posses sing gambling equipment follow ing his arrest yesterday by De puty Sheriffs Richard Deketel acre and Hubert Rice who had trailed him for more than two hours as he sought to sell policy tickets to war wokers. The Detroit man was taken into custody at ihe comer of Memphis street and Eight Mile road in Warren township Thurs day afernoon and had, accord ing to the formal charge, over 100 mutual tickets and SIOB in rash in his pockets. Artaigned before Justice of the Peace Frank E. Jeannette. H >rn who also uses the alias of Horrvich, pleaded guilty, was bound over to circuit court and released on SSOO bond. » 4 • m. . '+**•** . , . in Italy, despite the smoke and blood of battle, so here you see two buggy-borne country-folk on a peaceful errand while an American General Sherman tank gives half the road as it churns for ward to fight the Germans near Salerno. (War pool picture from OWI.) Harper Cites War Plant Tax Drain Commissioner Reveals Action [ A Just returned from the Con vention of the Michigan Munici pal League which was held in Kalamazoo. Mich , on Wednes day and Thursday, William C. Harper, president of Roseville, and county drain commissioner, today declared that the league had passed a resolution in favor of the Feterson Bill. The bill, sponsored by Sen. Peterson (Fla ) would make the government pay the municipali ties for services they afford de fense plants in their vicinity. The plants, being government property, are immune to city taxes. Yet, while they use city roads, and civic property, they do not contribute towards the upkeep of the property. The PetersOn Bill would dispose of this problem, with the govern ment taking over the responsi bilities of the defense plants in this case, taking the load off the taxpayers themselves. Said Harper. "We in Macomb County are vitally affected by the enactment of any legislature w’hich w’ill compel the U. S. gov ernment to alleviate the distress that has been imposed upon such counties as Macomb county. "It is the duty of the entire nation to pay its share of the cost for national defense, since these plants were established primarily for the defense of our nation.” Also attending the Municipal League convention were W'alter Pratt, village clerk of St. Clair Shores; George Francis, attor ney, Roseville. and August Peters, Roseville treasurer. SHORES PASTOR TO LEAP OBSERVANCES Rev. Fr. Dennis A. Hayes to Deliver Centennial Sermon The Very Rev. Dennis A. Hayes, pastor of St. Gertrude's Catholic parish, St. Clair Shores, will preach the sermon at a sol emn high mass which will high light the observance of the 100th anniversary of St. Peter’s parish, Mount Clemens, on Thursday, Oct. 21. The mass, at which Archbish op Edward J. Mooney of Detroit will preside, will be sung at 10:30 on the morning of the an niversary. More than 100 church Macomb County's Oldest Newspaper MOUNT CLEMENS, MICH., FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1943 Study in Contrasts Hitler W arns Against Drop in Morale LONDON, Oct 8 (/P> Adolf Hitler told Nazi leaders gathered at his headquarters yesterday that the German peo ple must not be permitted to lose morale, for if they did the war would be lost In a patent attempt to whip up flagging spirits on the home fron\ he was quoted by the Ber lin radio today as saying; "Weapon salone will not tilt the scales unless human will backs them. "The party has never allowed itself to be discouraged by set backs. Its power of action, hard resoluteness and extreme readi ness to help provides the Ger man people again today with moral backing and support, par- See HITLER—Page 6 Chesterfield Acts to Curb Gang-Bunting Chesterfield township prop erty owners will meet Tuesday evening at eight o'clock in the township hall to formulate plans for hunting-control, Adolph Vor yser, one of the founders of the movment said today. The entire area owned or con trolled by the farmers' group is posted as a unit, using uniform signs bearing ,the name of the organization. Onder the provis ions of this plan a responsible person may hunt after obtaining a permit from a farmer member of the group. Vervser believes that this plan eliminates "gang hunting" and roadside parking. Hunters ben efit under the plan because the areas are not likely to be "over hunted" and a "seed" or breed ing stock is assured for the fol lowing year. prelates, including many priests who served as pastors or assist ants at St. Peter's, will take part in the celebration. Among these js the Rt. Rev. John J. Hackett, now vicar general of the Dio cese of Lansing who was at St. Peter’s from 1912 to 1918. The mass will be celebrated by the Rev. Father Edward De- Keyser, of St. Lawrence parish, Utica, who served as an assist ant pastor at the church in 1926. Deep Silence Shrouds Wake Result of Attack Still Unrevealed Bv The \«*nriatfd Tret* Silence still shrouds American activities at Wake Island, for the moment the focal point of the many-tentaclcd war of the Pacific. The bombardment of Wake, announced Wednesday, can be only one of. two things: Either a continuation of a series of Amer ican task force raids similar to those upon the Marshall and Gilbert Islands earlier this au tumn. or the first step in an at tempt to drive the Japanese out of the Central' Pacific, thus opening a channel for supplying the Philippines or for other ac tions in the war Western Pacific. The tip-off is whether the force included landing parties. If it did, and the purpose of thb attack is to take stolen Wake back again: the Central Pacific campaign may be on. The Navy, after its brief in itial announcement that the at tack by warships and carrier based planes commenced Tues day, said nothing. Elsewhere in the Pacific the picture was pleasant today for the Allies. Vila, an important airbase on Kolombangara Island in the Solomons, was reported by General MacArthur’s head quarters to have been evacuated by the Japanese, who also were attempting to withdraw their troops from the entire southern end of that island. The com munique said Allied aircraft had sunk a number of barges and small boats, inflicting heavy cas ualties. although some Japanese did get safely away to other is lands. Assisting him as deacon and sub deacon ' respectively will be the Rev. Fathers Alfred Hebert, who was pastor of the church from 1934 to 1942, and Ernest De- Puydt, who was at St. Peter s as assistant pastor from 1915 to 1918. Besides the clergy, many nuns who taught at St. Mary s ele mentary school and St. Mary's high school here during the last Capt. Colman May Face Civil Trial Senator Homer Ferguson Probes Possible Action WASHINGTON, Oct. B—i/F The War Department at the re quest of Senator Ferguson <R- Mich), is investigating whether the case of former Colonel Wil liam T. Colman at Selfridge Field, Mioh , can be referred to a civilian court. Colman's rank was reduced to captain and he was barred from promotion for three years upon conviction of court martial on charges of drunkenness and us ing a pistol carelessly resulting in the w’ounding of a Negro pri vate at the field. Senator Ferguson said today he had received from Under-sec retarv Patterson assurances that the department was anxious to cooperate in bringing the case to final settlement. Ferguson and Representative Shafer (R-Mich) contend that a court martial verdict was not se vere enough. The Senator said tJiere was a possibility that ci vilian courts had jurisdiction in some cases at the Army field and that Colman could be retried. * • • Widespread editorial criticism of the Colman court-martial's findmgs have brought in a wave of indignant letters from rcla ties of servicemen in virtually a!l sections of the nation. Chica go, Detroit, Mount Clemens and East Coast publications, in par ticular have received a veritable avalanche of protests from read ers. Draft Evaders Found Guilty Five from County Face Imprisonment Federal Judge Arthur Lederle this morning found a fifth Ma comb County Draft Board. No. 1 registrant guilty of draft eva sion when he ruled that Leonard iSeleski had failed to report when called to service with the armed forces. Ju*t yesterday Judge Lederle had also found Raymond Lardie guilty of tiie same offense. Lard ie, who is but 18 years of age. is the second members of the same family to be convicted on similar charges. His brother, Ed ward. was found guilty and sen tenced to five years lmprison- Richard F. Hundley, of New’ Baltimore, was also sentenced to serve five years in prison for draft evasion this morn ing. ment but two weeks ago. Earlier this year Connie Karwoski was convicted and sentenced to serve five years and pay a SIO,OOO fine. Dale Mull, a resident of Roseville, was likewise con victed and sent to prison for a five year term. All five were described by draft board spokesmen as mem bers of Jehovah s Witnesses, a religious cult. 35 years plan to return for the Centennial. In conjunction with the cele bration, the Rev. Father Albert Hutting, now serving as assist ant pastor under Rev. Leo Ro berge, has written a history of the 100 years of St. Peter’s par ish. He started compiling data for the historical booklet four years ago when he came to the parish. The booklet will be available w r hen the Centennial is observed. Jr/- - ’ \ IBilp m .4< | • • • 4 _ *j jgr£-. T \ J fJB£ <’ V*;“/■; B" \ B Ip^i^ > • >v jjfr'MM §ctM-^B / >-- v * BBJI . •%& w.tjh. $ <4HE3B WILLIAM T. C OLMAN Yanks Plunge to Volturno Reach German Main Lines ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, Algiers. Oct. 8 iVP> Battl ing in heavy rain and mud. Lt. Gen. Mark W. Clark’s Fifth Ar my has forged ah z '. and reach ed the Volturno river, the Ger man defense line north of Na ples. on a 16-mile front from Capua to the sea, Allied head quarters announced today. Captured in the advanc** were Capua, on the south side of the river, where there is an import ant crossing, and Castel Voltur no at the river meuth, 97 air line miles from Rome. Capua, the main town on the Mazzoni plain on which the first phase of Gen. Clark's battle for Rome is being is 17 miles north of Naples and 106 straight line miles southeast of the Ital ian capital It was taken in a 10-mile advance along the Via Casalina, one of the two main roads from Naples to Rome. The other is the Appia i Way, near er the coast. On the right, where the Brit ish Eighth Army was fighting another battle on the approach es to the side door to the Italian capital, Gen. Sir Bernard L. Montgomery's forces beat back more fierce German counterat tacks. took the offensive and oc cupied an important high area above Termoli along the Ad riatic. Six German divisions were now fighting along the Italian front in fierce actio*. Supervisors Eye Budget for Stenos The budget for circuit court stenographers was held up to day by the Macomb County Board of Supervisors pending an investigation by legislative com mittee of the board into the ad visability of having two circuit court stenographers. Both stenographers are ap pointed of the governor and if any action to dismiss them is made it must be done by the governor. Mayor Don R Westen dorf told the board Thursday that the legislative committee ought to contact Governor Harry Kelly and see if he wouldn’t re call one of them. The board objected to the two stenographers on the ground that there isn't enough work for them with the departure of Circuit Judge James E. Spier into the Army. j WEATHER_REPORT LITTLE CHANGE SLIGHTLY WARMER Monitor-Leader Office MONITOR-LEADER BLDG. Csss st Wslnut Berlin Claims Czechs Landed in Yugoslavia American, British Officers Advise Guerrilla Forces LONDON. Oct. R (JP) —The Free Yugoslav radio announced today the presence of American and British officers at partisan headquarters a short time after German sources reported a small A’lied force had entered the Balkans. The broadcast gave no details as to the number of Allied offi cers at hand but it confirmed a previous report from Cairo that several had gone to the head quarters of both Gen. Draja Mi hailovir and Drug Tito. The information gave signifi cance to a statement last night by King Peter who told his peo ple “the day of deliverance is not far off.” A dispatch to Stockholm from Nazi-controlled Budapest last night said a Czecho-Slovakian brigade equipped and trained by the British in the Middle East had landed in Yugoslavia to co operate w ith-partisan forces. LAND ASSISTANCE If the report is true, the bri gade constitutes the first Allied force in the Balkans sine* Greece fell In April, 1941. The Czechs were said to have gone ashore on the coast of Montenegro either at Budva or Ulcinj under the leadership of a Biigadier Rizicka. a former lieutenant colonel in the Czech army rating official notice for the first time of the differences be tween Gen. Mihailovic and his Chetniks and Tito and his Parti san followers, King Peter, in his message broadcast from Cairo, declared: “I am sure the majority of mV people have been deeply con cerned and saddened by the in sufficient harmony among Ju goslavs both in that country and abroad in their efforts to defeat the enemy and restore Yugo slavia “We are all one family and we know our disagreements have roots deep in history and we know equally well that fam ily quarrels always happen to be most acute ones” SEES GOAL NEAR The King said he had no doubt that the goal of “a strong, united and stable Yugoslavia’’ could be achieved. He said the present government was acting only un- See BALKANS—Page 6 Propose New Road Taxes Thrtt Yoor Program Rtvealed An ambitious three year coun ty road program was advocated today by Floyd Pinch, chairman of the Macomb County Road Commission, who appeared be fore the Macomb County Board of Supervisors requesting a one mill tax be appropriated by the county to cover the cost of such a project. The road commissioners plan to start the program as soon as the funds were available, he said. The road program is not designed to improve the road situation in any one part of the county but would be a project covering the entire county. In discussing the proposed project, Finch pointed out on a specially prepared map, the na ture of the improvements. The Board of Supervisors referred the petition to the Hoed Com mittee of the Boerd which was instructed to meet with the road commissioner and discuss the situation fully. FIVE CENTS