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K, JULY '31,1885. gcrik tonnes, 'tforsets, 4uttons, 'fancy fleck Wear, fcace Scarfs) ffcaces, HWk'fs, 'Hosiery, (Qloves,K Jnlaundrie(l Skirts, tender wear, for readies, (Qents and (Children, 'ight presses, Dorset Rovers, tfihemise, drawers, "hong Skirts, Short Skirts, sffolored Skirts, sjccpSkirts, tfialf fore on the railroads ,ts sure to bring in a erowd 4tf people and if wil be desir able for those who can to do their shopping early in the day. tl'e are now offering ma ny notable bargains in our different departments ivtneh jvttl interest close buyers. Itimpartt wr reflection ef HUM idlest top hills. Its - chill auatenty, an lndescrioaoie repelling unsociaDMiy. The following compound has beon Pe"'?" to the Berlin Medical society for pnrifyinfl we atmosphere of the tick room : OIU of rosemary, lavendei.'ana tbvme, in the proportion ot w, two and oue-Ualf, ni tvo and ona-half parts, respectively, are mixed with water and d"'"5 ncid in prop-trtion of thirty to one and one-naif. The bottle should be shaken btfore using, and sponge saturated in the compound ana ie u diffuse by evaporation. This compound is said to possess extraordinary properties in count ing odors and effluvia. Ire water sprinkled upon cabbage plants in fested bv the cahhase worm is claimed to be sure death to that insect. The water should be sprinkled upon the cabbages during the heat of the day. when the worms will roll off and die. H ErwiB of Painted Post' NY. i The London Medical Press says that the failt has at length been made miun.iaiiuy piear mtiv trlculaiasis is contracted mainly by those who consume pork derived from the more carnivor ous wild swine which abound in forests. Per sons whose pork diet is derived from animals carefully lea on large aiary rarms uo noi suncr from the affection. What are known as the periodical comets are those which revisit our skies at stated in tervals. Encke's comet, which was first seen in 1786, passed its perihelion on the 7th of March last. It returns regularly every three and one-third vears. TJlber's comet, which was fliBt seen In 1815 ought to put in an ap pearance shortly, as its periodicity is about seventy-five years. Halley's comet, whoe period is also seventy-five years, has been traced back as far as 1456, since which it has made five recorded returns. It is not due until 1911. Switt's comet, wbich has a period of five and a half years, ought to show up toward the end of this year. Turtle's comet, which has a period of thirteen and a half years, is due in July of the present year. Then the unexpected may happen in the way of comets. An inventor in Ohio U said to have discov ered a cheap method of producing the metal aluminium. If be has succeeded be deserves a statue as high as that of Ilartboldi's at the en trance o! the New York harbor. This is the most abundant metal on this earth, as it is the basis of all clay soils, yet so far it has been al most classed as a proclous .metal, so diltlcult has it been found to separate it from the other substances w ith which it is amalgamated. Re cently, however, it has teen reduced to about $10 a pound, which is remarkable progress in view of the fact that it is not many years since it was jsaj an ounce, lliis metal is as tough and strong as steel, and is proof against corro sion by acids or oxydization. Its great value is that it is only one-third as heavy as steel. If cheap enough all our domestic utensils would be made of it, and it would take the place of steel and tin, and would be the material tor the body of the air-ship of the future. Its use would revolutionize the whole art of war. Armor was discarded because too boavy as defensive suit against fire-arms, but the riilo has led to a demand for an armor that would permit an army to mnnojuvro on the liald in sight of an enemy. This is now almost im possible because of the great distance at wbich a rifle can wound or kill. Were aluminium cheap enxugh, it is so light, that it could be ised for breast-plates and helmets, and would take the place of steel and wrought iron on armored vessels. The greatest industrial rovo lulions will occur when the method is finally uisco voi ed by which this nietul can be used economically. Many persons begin to show gray hairs while they are yet in their twenties, and some while in their teens. This does not oy any means arcue a premature decay ot constitution It is a purely local phenomenon, and may co exist with unusual bodily vigor, t The cele brated author and traveler, George Borrow, turned utte gray before be was au, but wa9 an extraowiinary swimmer and- athlete at 65. Many i'eoble person;, and others who have suf feted.extKemcly both metitaUy and physically, do not blanch a hair until past iuiuuie lite; while others, without asstgKahle cnue, lose their caprtittry coloiing mutter rapidly when about 4U vevt of ace. 11 toe Has a marked in- Jluence. Tun traveler, l)r Orbtgny, says that in the mant years he spent in Kuutb America ike never saw bald Indian, and scarcely ever rray haired -one. The negroes turn more lowly than the whites. Ye we itnow a ne cess of pure bluvd. about 35 yttr.irU, who is qtuia gray. lu xii country sex appears lo make little difl".noc. Men and wuiueii grow grt- .'Ui the fame period of life, la men tfae tusir und beardraneiv chance euaHr. The one is -KtiiilJy darker kun the ot Iter fievi raj years, 4aut there menu no general rule as to which w-titfens tint. The spot where reAveM hegins altftrs witn tue 4itUt Icluai. IkepUkJi opher, Kuhupenbaucr. Iwjuiu to turn crayon He teinplue. an i compUctwtly framed a theory liiat this la itfl Indication i vigorous utnlul activity. 1 bo c jrrelatioa jut gray hair, as aw II at its causes. deserve mure attention and studf than they har received. ecii A charge is ua doubhdiy indicative of some d&ep-seattd pbys-iuliJsrk-al proots. but what this is we can only uertin hy a roach wider scries of observa tions than have yet leen submitted to scientific analyst- Medical and oiirgtcai ii -porter. READ- ABOUT MA aot ska MkrZ tT J- TNOMAS1 BCLECTRIC OtL Vat owf; Mm, proof t4 whkh tbo ptopnctoM can funnsa n fQlmx. Toothache T..An 5 VUnutea Earache . Backache.... . - 4 Hottrej likL9Mw..... Daya Jl ' CotWk........ ao ninn&& noaracneae.. . x Hour CoM 04 Hours) A Sore Throat. . " la "jtf. Deoflteaa "4a Days Paluof Bam.. 5 Minute Fain of Scald. ' s Craaptt wilt easa In j mSaatM, and posMMly rsaayaaiwkeasdatthoutsM. . Remember that Dr. Thorn ' Ecleetrie fMI only o cxmtt per bottle, cad one bottle wiHga tberlhaosalfadozeaof an oidiaary medicine, - tie. who Is justly regard- ed as one of the most brilliant, minds in the Kussian empire, it the physical prodigy and monstrosity of an intelligent man, with bis head at the termination of his right arm and a , band and arm growing out ot nis neca nu uu- inir down over his breast. Born in iojo, me prince has receiveu muniunu cuuwuvu, i known throughout the nuesian empire as a statesman and poet or a nign oruer. Sandwiches, It is a fact too well known to be denied, that if it was not for Dr Bull's Cough Syrup hotel proprietors in Florida would put their rates up to ten dollars per day. adv. Don Pedro, of Brazil, Is the oldest living sover Un. Ha ba relKned lifty-thres years, or sinew he was six yean old. The Hlood WouM Knn For Are years I was a treat sufferer trem Otarrh. My nostrils were so sensitive I could uot tear the lrn-l bit of dust; at tines so bad the blood would run, and at nlgat I could hardly brtb. Alter trying many things without beueiH 1 used Elf Cream Balm. I am living -witness of lu eiriMrv.Vd'.in Bnuca, Far. mer, Ithaca, K V. Ksy 10 asv, price 60 cents . adv. The highest prlifBt the New Orleans zpositlon for ranat-s wae won by Massachusetts men. Don't Give up the hope of recovering if you ara afflicted with Heart Disease. DK OltAVKd' HKAKT KKGULiTOK has been a specific for thirty years msiiy great cures are known from Its use. Free pamphlet of F H Ingalls, Cambridge, Mass. adv. The bills of Oen Grant's doctors are said to al ready amount to f 100,000. The slightest evils which attend on constipation are headaches, languor, vertigo, and tausea. These thongh rulnciently unpleasant couid be ensured if necessary. But the evils which result from each a habit are Infinitely worse. 1 hey are paralyse, apoplexy, congeatten of tho brain, and deatb. l e ery I omp'ivnd taken according to directions and p.rsevered la will cure the worst case of habitual constipation that exists. adv. Ten thousaad Protestant children arn now attend ing Uocoaa Catholic schools lu this country. "One fire burns out another's burning," and most pains suffer more to be cured, but Salva tion Oil U painless and certain. It costs only 25 cents.- adv. An ordlaary polar bear Is worth from (900 to A Walking Skeleton. Mr E Sorineer, of Meclianicsbtirg, Fa, writes "I was afflicted witb lung fever and abcess on lungs, anil reduced to a walking Skeleton. Got a free trial bottle of I)r King's New Discovery for Consumption, which did me to much good mat l nought a dollar bottle. After using tbrc Dottles, round myselr once more a ninn, com pletely restored to health, with a hearty appc tite, and a gain iu flesh of 43 lbs. Call at Henry a cnapin s urug btote and gia free trial hot tie of this certain cure for all lung diseases tsrge Domes t.uu, The farms of the United Slates are worth at lasst 1,IOO,UU,OUU. Don't disgust everybody by hawking, blow- ing and spitting, but use Dr Sage's Catarrh iveineuy unu ne cured. California had einht Rpanlrh uovernors from 172J to ism; und from Uft to ltUQ nineteen Mexican ruiers. Thousands Say So. Mr T W Atkins, G'rard. Kan. wrltp never hesitate to recommend your Electric Bit ters to my customers, tuey give entire satisfac tion and are rapid sellers." Electric Bitters are i ue purest ana oest medicine known ami in positively cure Kidney and Livor complaints' Purify the blood and regulate tho bowels. o loujiiv ran wiuiii to ne wituout them. They will save hundreds of dollars in doctor's Diiig every year. Sold at fifty ccuta a bottle by llAnrv A fhoriin a. In - Miss Lulu Hllrftt hu rotlrr-rl t m n. IL. ... Diirlnii her brief publii life she acquired a snu little fortnna. All 'Tlarod Out." uon t Know what ails me lately. Can't eat weP.-can't sleep well. Can't work, and don't enjoy doing anything. Ain't really .lick, and I really am t well. Feel all kind o played out. -j . - ""v is iiii scores ot men say V,YL"U ;;.,1,,,?;y ""' take Dr Pierce's iscovery iney would anon have no occasion to say it. It purifies the blood, tones up the system and fortifies it against UisI ease. It is a great auti-bilious remedy as well. nervous UfbilitettMl Men COD una IL, WITU BTIOIiiniIirrrSS as a cuhb ron M.aasvue i l-biussn. Wat Finn, of Brooklyn. N r. ays : "On the recomuiendatiou of my phyician, X)r Wm Vyse, You are allowed a free trial of thirty day, of ?kB.0 .Ir,J'e' Celebrated Voltaic Belt . ouspensory Appliances, for the HPV 1"ef and Permanent cure of Nervous Uebility, lost of V itality and Manhood, and all kindred troubles. Also, for many other d.s- rw-u complete restoration to health, rigor and manhood guaranteed. No risk Is incurred. i.iustrateu pamphlet, with full information, u"?;. "1,..,rc? b JJrojsing Voltate k vt iuai nun.L, M1CD. 30od4yl A Fine Whiskey FOB T01B FAMILY. SI. OO Per Bottle To valuable colts were lately poisoned In Ohio br w hlle snake root, enpatorium agera toidrs.' The diase known formerly as "the trembles" ttiection of cattle was caused by tbia weed. When eaten by milcb cows the poison. to tome extent, passes on with the nnik. even when the cows have not been noticeably Hi. and persons drinking it have sickened and sometimes died. The weed onrht to be more generally known to that it ctuld be shunned cxtermloated. i " . . iv me viif, in quarter, iiair, or tlozea Jiotues. Send C. O. D., Se curely j'Acxea oy .xprcM. W. S. Whitney Wholeaalo jDt):l ir anil Importer of all klntf. of Liquors. rTif dia nr., ubiro.i, mass. TwHu Vvse. I have given my boy, who waa dangerously ill of Marasmus, your Kidu1'oo, with txoe.lant effect, and he Is at present un, anu nwrty as caa be wished." adv. THE LIMB glLSr CLUB. Its President Hslss Use fo Man Who I a Troubled Wuhan Kees ltrofli. btltty. ' "I nebber see a man who believe.lt flm j,ig solemn dooty to be responsible fur hifc.Uow. man widont feeling sorry for him," Esth er Gardner, as the voloe of the triangle cab the meeting to order. "It must be uncomfort able to be sich a man. It must give a pusson a pain to go to bed at night under de fear dat Bomebody may go wrong in dls world afore daylight, an' it must stir up his bile to riz up in de mawnin' an' realizo CM he can't possibly control de ackshuus of all Ma fellowmen frew ont de day. We has one or two sich men in dig c.ub, an' I want towyW v U tll'J isXMly-oberesti-mate de number of yards of cioth required to make "em a shirt. What dey calls a matter of dooty am mnas' always simply prying into a naybnr's biznest; what dey call a matter of conscience am foas always an attempt to in terfere wid maters dat doan' consarn 'em in de least. "It era no mc re one man's dooty to go about pleadin' wid et irybody to seek de Lawd dan it am anoder mar ' dooty to go about warnin' people not to bi ek de law. We am built on common-sente mnclples. We am supposed to know right froi i wrong. We hev bin given consciences an convictions, and if one man elects to lib a C iristian life an' anoder to foller in de wake of ok Kimr Topbet dat's a matter none of us kin settle. De good man who makes a slip gits sich a kick from his own conscience tiai Uny Illt'lll 11 UIO iuiiut iunu am ,ui tin to rouse bis bile dan to make him weep. Yonr dooty am to obey de laws of God an de kentrv : to be charitable when charity am deserved; to be nay burly when your naybur will permit it ; to be ready wid good advice when asked fur it. When you go much be vand dis vou am makin' a nuisance of your self an doin mo harm aan goon. vvnen man who move ont of a rented house between tn lvs. an' doan leave nis new suaress tied to de doan knob iur de benefit of de bilked landlord, comes to me an' wants to weep be kane I hasn't bin to church fur two Sundays pasr, I'm kinder ready to dcclar' dat I wou't go ag'n tur a wno.a v ar. "When a pusiofl who has worn de heels ofl his butes dodj;iu creditors conies to me an wants to know why I doan' put up mo' cash fur de heathen, be settles me on do African Oiz nees fur muuths to come. When a man has fit wid all bis nayburs, aa' dribes his poo' old fiuWer to de poo' bouse to d e. ca is trimn to aeraanu way i aoan come down for dis or dat rharity, I feel all de stubborness of ac'Alabams mewl. "Elder Toots am not vsuonsihle if Samuel Shin has fj lium wives! m de Hsv Penstock am blameless if UivertfJtU Jouas am sent to Jcoi? Wi WAWL. a puue"alass window. Mind votrown business am ez potu a motto ez 'God Bless our Hontt.'" Djftoit Free Press. GOSSIP AND INFORMATION. "The Great American Deswt" is a thing of the nast. Toe .quadrant which this "desert once occupied on the mup embraced the area now occupied uy me states ot Minnesota, Da kota, Iowa, Nebrtika. Missouri, Kansas, Ar kansas to the Indiau Territory, an area in total rnual to nine AaiviiaKlanaj. lhe drain pro duct of this desert in ISSO amounted to 642,4 16,- 2U0 bushels. - Ttostnn has for months been full of the wild- rat i Ivories about ehosts and visions. The sub- i.-ct is almost lnvanaoiy discussed tn every sow cial garnering, anu storios are com- iv told of personal experiences. As evi dence of those things, it is noteworthy that four members of Harvard a racalty are members of a society for instigation. Numerous hauntrd bouses Lave been developed, and several pro phetic dreamers nave uecome famous. The cross whkii the princess of Wales recent ly gave to St. I'eter's church, St. Louis, is of gilded brass, with triple-formed points, beauti fully engraved, witb tour Irish crystals at its extrometles aud a garnet set iu a royal star at ine junction ot tM cross. It bat been piaceu upon a brass pedestal of throe steps, on whtcn the iutcrint ion is engraved : "1 n the rector and congregation of .su I'eter's church, St. Louis, tn.m ner roynl buhnest Alexandra, princess oi Wales, 18S5." Mark Twain'. ealth la stated thns : From the publicaiii.n of his bonks. aillO.OOO. the amount of the sum being due to the fact that he has always been practically his own pub lisher, and tlinrvtiv mails all the nrnl'it for him self; lecturing f 11)0,1)00; scrap Iniok, iAO.i'OO; wife's fortune. 7f,.Bi0: total. ti.VO0O. That is alraut the sum be now possesses. Midsummer, whinever the farmer ran do It, Is the best time to remove sap sprouu from apple trees. Tber are 3ete likely to sprbut again if cut off no. Their removal is possi bly some rhet ktdtbe viuor of the tree, but this is also an advantasre, as it favors the for mation of fruit bac'l for another season. I want to thank too for telling me of Vr rierce's 'Favorite lTewnption," " writes a lady to ber friend. "For a long time I waa anht so attend to the work of my boobold. I kept aliout, but I frit tfiorooghly miserable. I had terrible iHu kvbe. sua" utanna-down sensations across in and wasq"l eaa and disrooragid. sent and srot some or ie (neC- ane arur re- rivin riar teller, end baa lttW m- hardly know snyse'f- so tll." I If You Want rHE BEST THAT SKILj; LABOR AND EXPERIENCE OF THIRTY YEARS CAN PRODUCE, AND AT REASON AHLB BATES, WRITE FOR BEST TERMS AND DISCOUNTS TO THE ffilcoi & lite Oria Co., Meriden, Conn. MUSIC IVEtt AWAY. For 6 cents in postage stamps vt will send a beautiful piece of mus'n. D4uw4 A. CORTADA k CO., Music Publisher!, 6 East 14th street, Now York. In Time of Peace Prepare for far! I SOME OF THB YMP Constipation, Poor Appetite, i-in in Right Side, Sletplessi V'i Heavy Feelinj, I)inc Maid, Fluctuating or Ile mm IS COMING, AND SO ARE BILIOUS ATTACKS ! ! SOMB OF THB OYMPTOMa ARB: Yellow Eves and Skin, Sleeplessness, Coated Tongue, I. IliMiiclination to apolr the luctuating or Vv-'tm iprits. CELERY UON1FOUND! cts upon the Liver, relieving it of its surplus of line, gently acts upon the Bowels, curing the con stipated habit, Purifies the Blood through Us action n Liver, Bowels and Kidneys. Regulates the cir culation, and the ,.1 :. .n u . l Lungs and Bram with an impus which rrtnores all V feehniz ol Heaviness, Weight aSl rjullncM. ; Carries ott all Impurities OI the Blood, atrengtnsna ine -Nerrea. le a general Tonic lo the debilitated sys tem. At a Spring Medicine CeUry Ctmpmnd has no equal, FBETAMD BY M. K. PAINE, Windsor, Vt., TJ. S. A., A Practical Apothecary who has been actively en gaged in the preparation ef medicines since 1849. Pricb SI .00 per bottle ; six bottles for 85.00. Sold by all Druggists. A. G. Fisubb, General Western Agent, i Wabash Avenue, Chicago, IU. p3 ! ;:; , SCO MSsaSlsWBSjtastlUtt sf" ""0" b ! Sot : ''J os I ,. s I I. 91 i V 0) PJ-Vtt c-3 " "S3 2 (J c c D s: h sO 3 J3" SO Id d sSSpEi BATCHELOR'S CELEBRATED H1IR DYE JiiiTiflUnKD 111. Rssat, in th a wnrld. ITn run liwi! Re 1 i ah le! I n etantanou!l ISo disss appointment, no ridio- uiuua uiiik; rememes tba ill effects of bod dvi; lecrta the hair snit ana urtaurui JI 1 ac k of Itpown. Ki Ttlmiatorr circulars sent potitpaifll iu waled enTelwpvxt, on applictv tinn, inentioniuif this pn per. bold by ail drut? rta at BATCH E ioR'sS WicF'jotory.M (o) NET iiS Security 3 to 169 oan. (ST annual Mth mm! tienr. and Ilia of buslneM No Investor ever had to pa taxes, costs ot foreclosure, wait ror interest, or TOKe i.ri. ntraT of Rararancetw nw t fou havt money to loan. Addrest D. 8. B. JOHNSTON A SON, Negotiators of Morigatjf Loans, Hcntlon tula paper.. 5T, PAUU MINN. "CANDEE" ARCTICS DOUBLE TwoYears TEST- wrnr THICK BALL. Tha annis Itrj-BBia Co. rive a belter Rcb ter than c-ui ba obtained laewher for th earns with lUn'-r m-nt ImnmrMAont nf fk DOl'BtK THICK BilX. The tra thickness ol mbbrriehtimdwtktresul,givesIrVl'BU.HaAB. Ask to see tha CiUBL'I " Doiblt Thick Ball ttabbers in Boots, Arcuca, uversboca, Alsnk at, Ac A Common Idea I r- a SlilSI Shall make Very Low Prices now on all Summer Suits, and Odd Sizes in Heavy Weights, in Men's, Youths', Boys' and Children's Sizes. jOT&sV fall goods. IS ZFTTLXa STOCK Furnishing Goods, White and Fmcj Shirt?, Wool Shirts in pleated Troy and plain fronts Working Shirts, Coats and Pant?, Hammocks, Horse Covers, Carriage Blankets, Trunks, Valises, Umbrellas, tfec. EVERY CUSTOMER SURE OF A BARGAIN. STAR KEY & WELLMAM, OcaataT3lrisLtioia. Clotla.icxs, EklERSOlJ & SO 'S. "You will find a complete line of J9.A.G-JE2 c3 C O-, WlMslrsnlc Jlgritrs Condec Co EeieiubbatobS. CHILDREN'S CARRIAGES. piazza aoa-CL Lawn C2.silxs and a stock of FURNITURE Second to none outside the largecities at the Jowest prices,., consistent with honest goods. FUNERAL FURNISHINGS, CL BROWN & SON'S Old Stand, Brattleboro, Tt. Batehelder 8t Simonds 'MANUFACTURING CONl-ECTiONHRS ELLIOT STREET, BRATTLEB0R0, VT., Havo always on hand a largt line of ALL KINDS OF CANDIES. Particular attention is paid to home-made 8b1 the FINER class of goods. New and dslicious CHOCOLATES, fresh, nearly every day. Ce don't want the eartb and for that reason we will give you the SIMON PURE article at the very lowest prices. Call and Try our Ice Cream and Ices, Dissolution of Partnership. The Firm of SHAW a COWING, Having dissolved by mutual consent, a SPECIAL SALE will be held at LITTLE Elliot St. For two week?, and offer some RARE BARGAINS in Crockery, Tin. Ware, Lamps, etc. Call and examine tor yourselves. F. X-,. SHA"W. HINSDALE Directory. Reliable Representative Business Houses. 8, IL BAILEY. 7SSZSt-. E.&.HALE OLIVER .H HI66fflS. Emt Tow HUk Taua taa aatataitB taMafl VBAV i Uvarf aaIW FDttt9t n Eau Todd's Block. lUaufufai afa Btsiai a TT .tlivrn Domeatl BattiT. OtaaltatStaawy Tnt aad Kuu, Tobo and Cigar., Ton Ht Fs THA I EH Fancy Ooodo. to. QooA, aiaUoaory. OytUro, Im Oreaw. Yoaai. h.. E. P. CARPENTER ORGANS lately manurkotarod at Woreoatcr, Man., are new niado la BKATTLEBOnO,VT., when tha bualnraa waa o lglDlly eatabllrbrd la 183). Oar oryana aoauln tbo Celelralel Orp Acti03, wbka la a gaarantaoof tho'r aaperior cioclhnce AN HONEST ORGAN. "The Tarpfoler Orfrana havo won for thrmor lve a huh rvputtfion for dorahilltv, and Hoc mualcal qnalitha. An oraaa may bo Boo in apfK-araufr, butunlaM It w bnlll hsnrslly in overy part It wt l prove nnooTafaotory. Mr Carpenter makeo moat emphatically an boDal organ ; and thial, we Urak.. the ircnt of liwlr populaillT-" Yoalho item paulun WARRANT. t!i Eaah Organ oontalnlua tha Carpenter Organ Act tton ia warramea to po an me roon inn manner, of the beat and Hurt perfectly prepared material, aid to bo according 'o iia aiae, 5apoeiry. and atvle, the beet taatrameai poerib. Kaco pov chaeefta given a writlea goaranty for etght year. Wer we bnre A a en I H'raan ixlil Dlrrfl. at large dtoconnt. BnyaoO-gan astti yoa havo aoaa em now Cotalogoo. tit head for onr largo new Catalogue. New F'ytew lew I'uaalxl lapravomenu Sow pride ! Addteto B fen by permisaloa lo the editor of thia paper. E. P. OARPENT5SII CO, BRATTLdCDORO, VT, V. S- A.