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EVENTS JFTHE DAY Newsy Items Gathered from All Parts ol the World. PREPARED FOR THE BUST READER Lets Important but Not Less Inter esting Happenings from Points Outside the State. British authorities say sea fatalities are decreasing. An Ohio schoolboy has had his skull broken through hazing. Los Angeles girls are to buy an air ship and enter contests. The Omaha street car system is com pletely tied up by a strike. Now Zealand is to build one Dread naught and one cruiser for England. An immense graft in county affairs has, been unearthed at Wilkesbarre, Pa. The bank clerks wanted in Victoria, B. ('., for passing bad checks, have been caught in JJcw York. The Wright brothers promise more flights, in which they will make new records with their machine. The German government is likely to reject Count Zeppelin's airship, because it is so bulky as to be raulty. Ex-Supervisor Galligher, of San Francisco, is to retire on his stolen wealth. He is now safe from prosecu tion on account of the statute of limi tation. Governor Johnson, of Minnesota, has suffered a relapse and lies at death's door. The national convention of bankers has declared against postal savings banks. The high court of St. Petersburg is passing out wholesale sentences on the mere word of spies. Y. Uchida, now Japanese ambassa dor to Austria, will be transferred to the United States. Western Canada" trades unions are making a fight against using Oriental . labor on the railroads. In a speech at Winona, Minn., Pres ident Taft declared the present tariff law the best the country ever had. The steamer Nicholas, en route from Havana to Cienfuegos, went ashore on the Isle of Pines and 29 lives were lost The Great Northern and St Paul promise a 56-hour schedule from Chi' cago to Seattle in the fight for mail contracts. Dr. Cook says he has records which will prowe he was at the Pole and will convince the skeptics as soon as he reaches the United States. The Interstate Commerce commis sion will investigate the reasons for the Santa Fe withdrawing its offer to put on a fast mail train to the Pacific coast. A temperance wave is sweeping over Germany. London's new non-tip hotel is mak- ing a great hit. The forest fires in Southern Califor nia continue to grow. Governor Johnson's physicians an nounce that he will recover. Mexicans attacked and stoned the Austrian consulate at Montereyx. The damage to the Portland Flour ing mills plant is placed at $300,000. Peary says he will be glad to refer the Pole controversy to an arbitration court. A new pretender to the Persian throne Las appeared and troops have been sent to suppress him. The Russian cabinet has decided that the czar is supreme in all matters re lating to the army and navy. Walter E. Clark, the new governor of Alaska, says there must be peace between the rival political parties. Two Los Angeles men, both over 80. fought over a woman who is 75. One of the combatants is in the hospital, Robbers attempted to hold up a Rio Grande train in Colorado, but did not succeed in getting into the express car. The widow of Claus Spreckles has been awarded $3,000,000 of her bus- band a estate. It now seems as though the Chicago streetcar men will win their fight with the company. Williiam R. Wallace has been chosen for the Democratic candidate for may or of Salt Lake. James J. Hill says too many people are going to the cities instead of stay ing on the farm. Thousands of acres of pasture and wood land has been burned over in So noma county, Cal., by forest fires. Peary reiterates that he is the only white man who ever saw the Pole and promises to disprove Cook's claim. David E. Thompson, United States ambassador to Mexico, has secured control of the Pan-American railroad, line 244 miles long. JURY TAMPERING FOUND. ' The port of Mulege, on the east coast of Lower California, was over whelmed by a tidal wave September 4. Considerable property was destroyed. Dewey says the United States needs a larger navy. It is said the Harriman estate will not be divided. Chicago Investigations Promise Huge Scandal in County Affair. Chicago, Sept 20. A gigantic con spiracy for the "fixing" of grand juries of Cook eounty, extending back over a year and culminating in the fraudulent certification of names for the October grand jury, was revealed today, when State's Attorney Wayman secured bench warrants -for John J. Holland, secretary of the Cook eounty jury commission; Jury Commissioner Willis J. Rayburn, and Nicholas A. Mar tin, Alderman Michael Henna's secre tary, on a charge of tampering with jurymen. The warrants were issued todny by Judge Jesse A. Baldwin, of the circuit court. The charge against the three is that they conspired to draw names of grand jurors in a manner other than that re quired by law. Coming at the height of the trial of Inspector Mct'ann for alleged grafting tne news or tne action based on allege tampering with the jury lists caused great excitement in legal and politica circles. The complaints on which thr warrants were issued were drawn u by a special agent of the state's attor ney, who has been investigating the jury-drawing methods for weeks. Under the state law the names of prospective grand jurors are selected at random from a sealed box contain ing the names of loOO citizens who have been examined for jury service by the jury commissioners and then fitness certified. A similar method is prescribed for petit jury lists. NEW DUTIES HURT. OREGON STATE ITEMS OF INTEREST OPENING AT LAKEVIEW. French Lace Manufacturers Hard H by American Tariff. Paris, Sept. 20. What France think? of America's new tariff schedule is be ing evidenced in no uncertain fashion these days, and the attitude of French manufacturers generally is correctly ex preaed by lace and tullemakers of Calais, which has thrived for genera tions on its filmy products, with the women of the United States its be customers. As a direct result of the 70 per cent tariff on laces and tulles, which the re cently adopted tariff law of the United States 'has marked up on this class of manufactures, Calais is threatened with the loss of many inhabitants. Former great prosperity of this city has dwindled -almost to the vanishing point. Conditions liave finally become so aggravated that long-established bus iness men are abandoning their estab lishments and moving away from the city. Feeling runs high m Calais-- against employers. AMERICAN SURGEONS LEAD. Doctor Says Foolish to Go Abroar for Treatment. Now York, Sept. 20. Dr. Lewis Liv ingston Seaman, one of the delegates to the recent international medical con gress at Budapest, arrived on the steamer Campania from Liverpool, and spoke encouragingly on the showing made by America and the success of the congress. "The Americans are far ahead of other nations in many branches of sur gery and medicine," said Dr. Seaman "as shown by the testimony and the exhibits at the congress. This is par ticularly true in the case of appendi citis, where we excel both in the treat ment of the disease and the technique of the operation." Speaking generally, Dr. Seaman said it was the height of insanity for Amen cans to go abroad for treatment by toreign specialists wlien there are phy sicians at home who could "walk all around" the European medical men. Japanese May Soon Fly, SHANGHAI, Sept. 20. The interest ing announcement is made that n so ciety for aeronautic research has been formed in Japan, under the title of the lemporary Military Balloon Investiga tion Society. It is to consist of 20 members, selected from oflieers on the active list of the army and navy, and from men of science in general. The selection of the president and members will be made by the minister of war, with tne approval of the cabinet. Noth ing is definitely stated as to the pro vision of funds, but apparently the duty of financing the enterprise will devolve upon the departments of war and navy. Grasshoppers in California. San Bernardino, Cal., Sept. 20. This city was overrun last night by million? of grasshoppers that took possession of the streets and disappeared myste riously this morning. Last evening myriads of the insects made their ap pearance, literally covering the streets and sidewalks in the business and resi dence sections of the city. They dis appeared with the approach of daylight. According to reports from Highland and other points in the valley, the pest is confined to this city. No damage to crops has . been reported. Steamer Ohio to Junk. Seattle, Sept. 20. The safe of tho wrecked steamship Ohio was brought down from Victoria on the Iroquois. It bad previously been taken to Victoria by the Canadian salvage vessel Salvor, and it now rests at the Co 1 man dock here. The sate and its contents were ntact, and there was a large sum of money in it when opened. The figures given are $167,000. The wreck of the Ohio itself will probably bo broken up for junk. Mexican Floods Raging. Mexico City, Sept. 20. A special dis patch from the town of Taxapan, near the port of Tampico, says: The river suddenly rose last night, and the west ern part of the city is inundated. The water is rising hourly. Reports from outlying ranches are most alarming. Water six feet deep is reported from some sections. Losses to stock and crops will be great. Every Participant Sure of Securing Land or Lot. Lakeview The distribution of the lands of the Oregon Valley Land com pany, owners of the old Oregon mili tary road grant, and the Heryford Cat tle company's lands, not only is the largest private land opening in histo ry, but it differs in many ways from land allotments made by the United States government. In the Lakeview opening every participant gets a tract of land and a town lot. There are no blanks. Three hundred thousand acres of land are being distributed practically with out expense to the public. The lands were cut into 11,992 tracts, varying in size from lOjusres to 1,000 acres, and that number of contracts were sold for $200 each, every contract being good for a tract of land and a Lakeview lot. The purchasers live in every state in the Union, but the bulk of the con tracts were sold in the Middle West. About 3,000 contracts were sold in Ne braska, 2,000 in Kansas, and smaller allotments in Missouri, Iowa, Illinois, Ohio, Indiana, Minnesota, Oklahoma and other states. Nearly 1,000 con tracts were bought by Oregon and Cal ifornia people. FOREST FUND IS $33,120 47. Oregon School Fund Is Increased by Reserve Receipts. Salem Congressman Hawley has re ceived a letter from the acting secre tary of the interior to the effect that under the terms of the agricultural ap propriation act, for 1909, approved May 23, 1908, $33,120.47, realized from forest reserves in this state dur ing the year ending June 30, 1909, will be turned over to the state to be placed in the common school fund of the state, The law provides that 25 per cent of the money received from each forest reserve shall be paid at the end of the year to the state treasurer wherein the reserves are located, to be expended as the legislature may direct for the pub lic schools and public roads of the county or counties in which the forest reserve is located. The total amount realized from the forest reserves of Oregon during the year ending June 30 was 132,481.88. Mr. Hawley was instrumental in se curing the enactment of the clause un- ler which the public schools receive forest reserve revenues. Grand Ronde's Greatest Crop. La Grande Heavy rainB throughout Union county have greatly delayed threshing, but it is estimated that most of the work will be finished with in the next two weeks, although there ill be a small amount that will not be finished in the next 30 days. The yield in Union county is estimated to run over the 1,000,000 bushel mark This will be the largest amount of wheat ever grown in the Grand Ronde valley. The farmers are not so inclined as they were at first to hold onto their wheat until it reaches the dollar mark and are letting the wheat go in small amounts every day. The price ranges around 80 cents for bluestem, 79 for 10-fold and 77 for club. 30 Cars Prunes Shipped. The Dalles The prune crop of this county, with the exception of a few orchards on extremely high ground, has been harvested and the crop has Teen marketed. There was a total of 30 cars shipped in carload lots, besides pernaps four cars shipped in small auantities bv exnress. The nrnnon have netted the growers a little better than $22.50 a ton, f. o. b. The Dalles. The bulk of the crop has been bought and shipped by The Dalles Fruit com pany, though a few carloads have been snipped by growers. Coos Port Plans Dredge. Marshfield The commissioners of the Port of Coos Bav have ordered nlann and specifications for a suction drerice a little larger than the dredge used on tne Coos bay harbor, and also for a bucket dredge for the rivers. It is es timated that the cost will be about $90,000. Colonel J. B. Lock wood, former engineer for the Port of Portland, advised the commission re. garding the harbor work it contem plated. . ' - Hop Crop 60,000 Bales. ' Salem Hoppicking in the Krebs yards is finished. Mr. Krebs estimates the yield of the Krebs yards at 1.800 bales, about 1,200 less than the output of a normal season. Krebs declares that, while the bops are lighter, they are of an unusually fine quality, with a very slight amount of mold, consider ing the unfavorable conditions. He estimates the Oregon crop at not to ex ceed 60,000 bales. Drill for Oil Near Nehalem. Nebalem The Hydrocarbon Oil com. oanv is buildincr a lanre drilling nmn near here, a barge load of heavy ma chinery having already been received. Actual arming win commence very soon. Pear Crop Short. La Grande The first carload of pears that will be shipped out of La Grande this year is being packed now. The supply will not bea s abundant as that of last year. Seven Pound Potato. Pendleton George Dodge, gardener for the J. E. Smith Livestock com pany, has a potato that weighs 7 pounds. The seed was planted in March. UMATILLA WHEAT CROP. Flood of Gold Follows the Harvest In Prosperous Grain Center. Pendleton, The lure of $3,000,000 in bright gold pieces, without Mint or reserve, sends a thrill through the peo ple of Umatilla county, at this season of the year that cannot be appreciated by any one who as not felt the charm of the grain fields when each golden head nods to the thrifty farmer its readiness to be converted into gold for his purse as reward for his efforts dur ing the 12 months closing with the antherinc in of the sheaves. The call of the grain fields has been heard, the tremendous task or saving tne narvesi has been performed, the marketing of the grain is the duty which calls forth the best judgment and tact or tne iarm er, in this county, where to raise grain successfully rand largely is the ambi tion of every owner of land. Umatilla county farmers have just finished harvesting a crop of grain that will place fully $3,00o.000 in their purses. The crop will net about as much money as any produced in the county, inasmuch as the price to be re ceived will be much higher than was taken for the "bumper" crop of 1907, when Umatilla county produced more than 1 per cent of all the wheat grown in the United States. Umatilla coun ty is easily the grain center of Oregon, producing practically one third of all the state. There was a time when Umatilla county "took off its hat," metaphorically speaking, to the Wil lamette valley in the growing of grain, but that day has long since passed into history. Hay Prices High. Klamath Falls Despite the fact that the hay crop is fully up to the average and the acreage is larger than hereto fore, stockmen complain about exces sive prices. Alfalfa is held at $8 and $10 in the stack. Last year the crop was not quite up to the average and the price ranged from $7 to $8.60. It is contended by stockmen that unless the producers sell for less money there will be a shortage in the regular num ber of cattle to be wintered in the Kla math basin. TAFT SMILE WINS. Alfalfa Brings High Prices. Freewater The alaflfa crop in the Hudson Bay country is almost entirely in stack. This section received its name from the fact that the Hudson Bay company in the early days of Ore gon wintered their stock in this valley. The climate is milder than that of the surrounding country. Large bands for Spokane and Seattle markets are win tered here. The crop will be about 20,000 tons and ranchers are getting $9 and $10 a ton at the stack. Pheasants Sent to Idaho. Corvallis The largest consignment of Chinese pheasants ever shipped out of the state left Corvallis a few days ago for Boise. The state of Idaho is the buyer. The game birds were rais ed and sold by Gene M. Simpson, whose Corvallis pheasant farm is the second largest in the United States. The birds, 1,000 in number, filled the spe cial car mat was Drought for the pur pose by B. T. Livingston, deputy game wurueii lor me state oi Idaho. PORTLAND MARKETS. Wheat Bluestem, 97c; club, 87ej i rii auwiixn. n n un . 1 1 i .. . l r --- -- Taney, owe; nIe 87c; Turkey red, 87c; 40-fold. 89 c. . J o.ou; Drew ing. Vi.uv per tun. Hmv Timnth,. T171M n. j, iiiBiueiiu vaiiey, $13(fr)15 net ton- Root ... . V cover, f"; cheat, $1314.50; grain hay, Butter CAtv j ViVMlllvljrf QAiras, OOC; Fonon Aula .... nn - . ' vuboiuoureauiery, 33((g3DC: Store 21(0) 22c ner nnnnH Putt,. ' a- r wi.vt xat prices average lc per pound under regular hilt tar nviAaa Etrtrs Oreiron rnnoh Anriu m Poultrv TTpnn IKlie springs, 15K16c; roosters. 910c- HllpL-O irsilinn 111.. ' in ' B' Kee8. young, 10c; turkeys, 20c; squabs, $1.752 Pork Fancy, 10c per pound. Veal Extra. 1 nii n v. j rruits Annlea 1r.o oc . rr.vu, ntr DOT per crate; cantaloupes. 60c(H)l.Kn- ii T T uo: watermelons, per basket; casabas, $1.752 per vi.ov per dox. jruwes $i per sack; sweet pota toes, 22Kc per pound. unions xi 9K ..i. pC4 DOVE. VecretahleH Rmng awc cabbage. 11 uZ "X1 P ? i or -uiuiower, 75c(S) pers, 510c; pumpkins, 1! squash, 5c ; tomatoes, 35(??40c per box Hods 1909 Fnffnio. on.. fr.BO' Wool Eastern rWo i Bound : vallV choice oWtL" mohair, Cattle-Steers, top, $4.25; fair to good, $4; common, $3.503.75; cows top, $3.253.50; fair to goodT 3.25; common to medium, calves, top,$55.50; heavy $3 mAa'. bulls, $22.25; stag's, im' Hogs Best, $8; fair to good th 7K S""': SS.55 Sheep Top wethers, $4; fair in good $3.503.75 ; yearlings best t fair to good. $3.503.75; ewes Lc less o all grades; spring iamo President Beams His Way Into Favor With Chicagoans. Chicago, SepL 17. President Taft smiled his way intw the hearts of 600, 000 Chicagoans yesterday. Geniality and "Bill" Taft for that's what the multitudes called him ruled the city for 16 hours. From the moment he ar rived until he entered his private car to leave, through all the automobiling and speechifying and handshaking and excitement, there was one thing which shone as brightly as the sun of a per fect day. It was the famous smile. That smile was commented upon every where. It was cheered and it made those who saw it feel more pleased with the world and with themselves. Good humor, jollity, happiness these followed Mr. Taft like attendant guard ians wherever he went And in response to that smile Mr. Taft got the smiles and laughter of the throngs, as well as their shouts and ap plause. All the way through the 16 miles of streets which he traveled dur ing the day in a motor, at the West Side ball park, at the Orchestra Hall meeting, at the bankers' ball, Mr. Taft saw thousands upon thousands of faces which smiled at him and which cheered him. "It's grand," said the chief execu tive before he bad been in the city five minutes. "I'm really vastly glad to be here." As his automobile swept down Mich igan avenue in the midst of 150,000 school children, he turned to his aide de camp, Captain Archibald W. Butt, U. S. A., and his voice was just an atom husky. "This is wonderful, Butt," he said. "The cheering of the children is most pleasant to me, and yet affecting, for we know that the cheering of the child ren is sincere." At the great bankers' ball there were silks and white shoulders and jewels; there was rythm of waltz mu sic and glow of pendant lights; there was dancing by blushing debutantes and epigramatic foreign consuls ; there was promenading by prominent bank ers and dowagers and beauties and pol iticians. And the chief individual fig ure of the scene was the big man in evening dress who smiled and smiled and smiled. Unqualifiedly President Taft is in favor of union labor. This was the subject of his main speech today, and in plain terras he upheld organization, but demanded that the rights of non union labor be protected. Next to this in national importance was his de nouncing the present court system. He deplored delays in the administration of justice and announced an intention to urge congress to make a change. MONEY FOR WIDOW. FOR POSTAL BIS Mrs. Harriman Is Made Only Benefi clary in Will. New York, Sept. 17. A hundred brief words, weighted each with ap proximately $1,000,000 and rnntiinln. in their entirety the last testament of c. n. Harriman, given out yesterday, make his widow. Marv Avpriii man, one of the wealthiest women in tne world. It perhaps is the briefnat will on cord for the disposal of an estate of such magnitude.. All his property is left to Mrs. Harriman. Wall street estimates that Mrs. Harriman will in herit m realty and personal property between $75,000,000 and $100,000,000. Mr. Harriman's nrivatn fnrtnn. .-o posed to have been greater than this by many millions, but there is reason w- ueneve mat his unmarried daugh ters, Mary and Carol; his married daughter, Mrs. Robert Livingstone tiuerry; and his two sons, William nverm ana Koiand, a boy of 14, to gether with hifl Bllrvivino- oia... ftr o: , 7 oiowji, mia. OlmonB. and nthar ulot,'.. I . -an co, nave ail been substantially provided for with snuj um oi nana. . The will is dated June 8, 1903, and is witnessed hv ru.u a n.L j president of the Mutual r.tf t . , -- insurance ;'7a"yM. V?"811- 8nd C Tege- ..I. eauuay was Mr. Harri- .uaii a ciose personal friend. Mr. Harriman. hu . , j laiwiiif no De quests tO Children o. ..!:.. . . 7 , v. i . 1 cianveu, Hvoiaea the large share of the enormous inher- "r. v wn'-n. under the laws of the ?r"T; w IorK- w"ld otherwise be Fires Desiroy Homes. fWnnrri Pnl C . - f fi" :'Kri7 "ei'u.1 A for- --. . ux,K ronignt m the hills. Telephone messages from Semis at 6 bnrnTn i c , ?r beans were SETS, .fe h-Un.dred 'ought task ;rt taftT nr ranchers' hom;. tk" . the Monno : uegan early 7"J uiurinng, anq have burner! in varying directions ever since divastat" mg a solid stretch of so mffi TSJ? U1IIB. Sheriff Asks for Soldiers. SSSlTfaSr f the Amfrican Twttl'" PmPy nd import- i, wnicn a striker waa Perhaps fatally shot, Sheriff Wridfat ton tonieht aakri Z. ""aamg- Kuard thet in plate plant TlmST informed t '"..P'an.V . T.be 8he"ff . guTcrmn- tnat the nifim Sto".?" J that ouSde S Canada Helps Travelers. llttAtBn ft... C order commanding all railroadsln Vo Bengers in Canada by United StJ migration official- y Unltea States in Presldent Talt Declares Pam h n ...... j l . J POINTS TO SUCCESS B mm President Says Government Ht,N Reached Stage Where It MUlt Be MorelThan Police fore.. Milwaukee, Wis.. Sent. n. . dent .Taft devoted his principal ln State fe, grounds, yesterday, to the subject postal savings banks, which he .L, ! ly endorsed before a large and 2 I astic gathering that overflowed Z grandstand. The president said 2 I the postal savings bank plank fa ft, Republican platform bound evmbd, who called himself a Republican. "If they do not like apUnkj,, platform," said Mr. Taft. "or if fa don't like the platform itself, S cease to be Republicans or they , Republicans with an exception, m that indicates a free and enlightened and discriminating people. But I u, here to uphold the doctrine of poeui savings banks because I believe tin will fill a long-felt want in this com. try. In the first place it is said tb, poBtal savings bank is a very pateml institution; that it has a leaning t ward Socialism state Socialism-md that it purposes to take the bankin, business out of the hands of privit persons and put it into those of the government. No, I am not a SociiM and I am net a paternalist., and I w not in favor of having the government do anything that private citizens cm do as well or better; but there are con ditions. We have passed beyond the time of what they called the 'Laiun Faire' school, which believed that the government ought to do nothing but run the police force, and we do not rec ognize the necessity for the interfer ence of the government because it hai great power and great resourcea be hind it, and because sometimes it cin stand the lack of an immediate retani on capital to help out We did it in our Pacific railroads. We have done it in a great many different ways, and in this particular postal savings bank business the government is especially fitted to do what any system of private bankers can do. "The great usefulness of the postal savings banks lies in the great encour agement to thrift, on the part of those who are just wavering in the balance whether they shall save the money or use it bpcause they don't jknow where they can put it Bafely. "Canada has the postal savings bank, and what is the result along the border in the Northwest You find Americini going up to the border and making de posits in those savings banks. Why! Because they have thejguarantee of tie Canadian government." President Taft said the government had issued upward of $700,000,000 i par cent bonds of the United States and floated them at par, at 2 per cent or a little more. "We did it by getting the banks into a corner so they had to have, under the law, some government security, and they were obliged to buy those 2 per cent bonds," he said. In closing, Pres ident Taft said : "We are looking forward, I hope with confidence, to a readjustment of our whole financial system. Certainly it needs it, and it has been suggested fhfif rkn aoiMni.B knnlr mlnkf wall ftVllt wuhh k..J DUI 1 1 1 MBiia 111 J 11 U " that. I am bound to say that I don't see the necafuiitv for involvincr them. It seems to me that one system can stand by itself, and if we adopt the savings banks they will easily be work- aA 1 . -I kanlrinff. because the savings banks will furnish us nve or six hundred millions oi w lars, and that is a very tidy pile to bin gitimately in order to carry on saj ! .. a. nnanciai operations. Old Kindness Rewarded. Methuen. Mass.. Sept 18. One of those strange legacies bobbed npu Methuen frvtnv whan it hpenme knOWQ that Mrs. George Bramer had received from attorneys in the Scilly islands the information that G. Ribstoek, a mw whom Shu and her mother befriended in Bermuda, hart willed her about V 000.000 in rnilrnnd stocks and bonds. When Mrs. Bramer met RibstocJcw Bermuda aha than wu unmarried, SJ with her mother did many little kind nesses for him in bis old age. He wf 80 years old at the time. Germans On Water Wagon. Berlin. Sent. 18. A temperance campaign which . promises to bsve marked effect on the consumption w alcohol in Germany, has been bei?on!'J a rnmilt nf a raanlntinn adnnted St tbe Socialist convention at Leipsic. T1 resolution requires that members the party organization, which numbers 600,000, shall abstain from brandy sw other hich nlenhnlic beverages shall try to diminish the consumption by their companions. New York, Sept. 18. According - m .. . ... . . lilt Man DS a wan street publication, stated on the highest authority" J U" Mr. Harriman's property amounted " between $76,000,000 and $100,000,QOV,