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fjhe Atldlritc County pioneer Join The First Alfalfa Tour Ever Held In the State, Next Tuesday and Wednesday volume mi ALFALFA TOUR GETS STATE-WIDE PUBLICITY The State col Kuo at Brookings is rcspolisihh for the following .special article which \va .sent out 1»v them to the press ol the stat* telling about Mellette coynt\ ’s aliaita tour. 1 his story appeal !<1 in tije dail\ press ot the state and a number ol the week ly papers a-> well, la. t week: MELLETTE COUNTS HAS ALFALI'A TOUR, JUNE 26-27 “Know \our own country” seems to be the slogan ot \ielU.lte county tanners and Inis me men who are boosting lor the pro pent\ ot that section ol South Dakota by holding the first alt all a tour ever organized in tiiis state on June 26 and 27. Again a business man i proving that the farmer's intere N are Ids own interests. Fred U. Kirch, editor ol the Mellette <\mnD Uu ucr at Wood originated tin* ail.iiia t ur idea when he suggested it m ln> pap r ol Febru ary 2J, l!' 1 -*.'!, that farmers and busi ness men should get together and in spect the alfalfa aerea e ot Mellette county. With the cooperation of County Agent 1.. (1. Rudolph, those ill charge of t!ii> tour expert to make June 26 and 2< two o! the biggest days Mellette county lias ever ex perienced. In 1912, Mellette eounty was first Opened to white settlers, and since then homesteaders ha\c taken up practically all ol the land. Ten years after this eounty was organized, al falfa valued at $I I ”>,OOO was grown there. In 1922, ful'y >,7>■»l acves of land were put into alfalfa, and a Farm Bureau survey showed that at least 1,006 bushels of all all a seed alone were produced by Mellette county growers. Besides the seed trown, about two crops of bay were harvested from each field, bringing in an average ot $33 per acre foi I be entire alfalfa acreage raised by those growers. However, farmers there |<< I that the leal value of the alfalfa amounted to more than the dollars and cents esti mated because it tvas u < d to produce more wealth in tin* form of beef, milk and pork, which have already brought prosperity to Mellette county. Although alia)l a has become one ot tlie most pi’ofitahle crops in that sec tion, growers feel that it can become even a greater factor in adding to 1 lie county’s wealth if farmers will increase hay and seed acreage. Al falfa is the best single forage feed and therefore more hay means more dairying; more pasture means rent er livestock production for the mar kets. If farmers are to have greater al falfa production, they want to learn more about raising the crop, and in order to put Indore them methods ot alfalfa culture for seed production and for hay, the Mellette county toiu has been arranged. Editor Kirch Inn called this tour “a picnic on wheels;’ visits will be made to alfalfa fields ir the east end of the county on June 20. and the west part will he visited tin second day. Special attention will b< given to certain outstanding field: where definite, practical methods ol HARVESTING ALFAtFA IN MELI.ETTE COUNTY Our picture shows an alfalfa hav harvest on the Danker ranch just ncrth of Wood. This was formerly the A. K. Wood ranch, and in 1910 Mr. Wood seeded what was perhaps the first field of alfalfa in this county. Tips was two tears before the county was opened to settlement to the white man. The original field of ten acres is to this day producing iro >d hav crops, even though it is now thirteen years ago since it Was* originally seeded. Mr. Wood added to his alfalfa acreage from yeai to year, until now the ranch has a field of sixty acres that produce abundant hav crops every year. P. F. Danker purchased.this ranch about three years ago, and while lie has not added to the alfalfa acreage since die became its owner, yet be is putting mor * and more of the land under cul tivation, ami this year be had 140 acres of new land broken out and added to the cultivated area of the ranch. Mr. Brown, who is operating the ranch .this year, is cultivating 315 acres of corn, besides other crops. culture have been used successfully. The ideas carried out by certain growers in getting greater acreage will be discussed, and the work al ready accomplished will be pointed out to visitors by County Agent Ru dolph. Twelve years ago Mellette county was covered with buffalo grass, which furnished most of the feed for pigs, calves and horses. Ten years later, more than 3,000 of these acres are covered with alfalfa, and Mellette glowers will show farmers from other counties how these results have been accomplished. In connection with the hour, several programs have been arranged, in cluding prominent speakers. Nick ( asper ol Rapid City, president of the South Dakota Seed Growers’ asso ciation, will give the members of the tour *some pointers on producing good seed. Ralph E. Johnson, State college extension agronomist, and secretary of the South Dakota Experiment asso ciation will have a part on the pro gram. The party will also include \V. 0. Allen, manager of the Dakota Farmer, and W. J. Arnold, secretary of the South Dakota Development issoeiat ion. Add res es will be given during de monstration visits at the various farms, and the Mellette county farm ers promise plenty of hospitality. The White River band will accompany the tour, and a “trouble car” with in expert mechanic will be in the mtomobile procession to take care of anv mechanical delays. At the end OFFICIAL RARER OR MELLETTE COUNTY WOOD, MELLETTE COUNTY, SOUTH DAKOTA, JUNE 1923. Tuesday, t Tune 26 8:00 a. m. Start at Wood and proceed to S. A. Hill farm where first meet ing will be held at 8:45 a. m. Returning visit Sinclair, Krieger and Rankin farms. 10:15 a. m. Short stop at Danker ranch to inspect oldest alfalfa field in the county. 12:00 noon. Cody Sinning farm. Cody community will serve lunch to the tourists. Short meeting wll he held after lunch. 1:30 p. m. Visit alfalfa fields in Cody community. 3:30 p. m. S. R. Langley ranch. Inspect alfalfa and herd of thoroughbred Angus cattle and Chester White hogs. 5:30 p. m. Visit Butterfield ranch, in pect alfalfa and largest Duroc Jersey hog ranch in county, visiting J. E. Moore and J. A. Sicginund farms on return to Wood. 7:30 p. m. Alfalfa Tourist party will be guests of the Editor of the Pioneer and wife at a lawn supper, to be followed by the biggest meeting of the day, with talks by seveial of the distinguished visitors. Wednesday, June 27 7:30 a. m. Start at White River. 8:30 a. m. Cedarbutte, inspect field of Cossack alfalfa. First meeting. 10:00 a. m. Alex Peterson’s. Inspect field of Grimm alfalfa. 12:30 p. m. Chas. Smith and Albert Arp ranch. Tourist party will be served a barbecued dinner Second meeting of the day and in spection of field of 400 acres of alfalfa. 3:00 p. m. Arrive at Frank Day ranch for tour of inspection. 6:00 p. m. Arrive at White River. At this time the acre orchard offered by the Humphrey Nurseries will be given to some member of the Alfalfa Tourist party who is a member in good standing of The Mellette County Farm Bureau. After a few short talks this will officially end the First Alfalfa Tour ever held in this county and state. Those who cannot make the tour should arrange to attend some one or more of the meetings. If possible, make the tour—if not for both days, at least attend one day. It will be time well spent. ALFALFA TOUR SPEAKERS NICK CASPER, Rapid City, President Western South Dakota Alfalfa Seed Growers Association. RALPH JOHNSON, Agronomist, State Agricultural College, Brookings. W. J. KENNEDY, Animal Husbandry, lowa State College, Ames, lowa. W. J. ARNOLD, Sioux Falls. Secretary South Dakota Development Asso ciation. “Sunshine Specialist.” W. C. ALLEN, Aberdeen, S. D. Editor Dakota Farmer. IRWIN D. ALDRICH, Pierre, S. D. State Immigration Commissioner. W. H. JONES, Omaha, Nebraska, Division Freight and Passenger Agent, C. & N. W. Railroad. H. C. MUCKLER, representing the Chicago, Milwaukee, & St. Paul R. R. A representative of the State College will accompany the tour with a motion picture camera to take some pictures. A representative of the International Harvester Company will also make the tour. The White River Cowboy Band will make the entire tour and will furnish plenty of good music for both days. Chris Anders, the Ford salesman for Mellette county, will have a trouble car make the entire tour, s) as to render first aid to any car that may have trouble enroute. CAUTION—It is earnestly requested that cars stay in line. That they ob serve a clearance between cars of least 100 feet.’ Keep your car under control at all times. “Safety First.” SPECIAL NOTICE:—AII parties making this tour are earnestly requested to provide themselves with drinking cups before statring. ALI, RIGHT! LET’S GO! of the tour, on the evening of the June 27, a banquet will be served by White Kiver boosters. Mellette county’s alfalfu tour is the first of its kind in South Dakota. It was organized to develop greater in terest in increased alfalfa seed and hay acreage. Its purpose probably will be accomplished most successfully because of the cooperation existing Another June Wedding ALFALFA TOUR ITINERARY between business man and farmer and a genuine desire to make their count v one of the largst alfalfa, dairy, and livestock producers in South Dakota. Subscribe for the Pioneer. Advertise in the Pioneer. HOW I PLANT ALFALFA E. G. Rudolph Several weeks ago llie county agent got out letters asking tor your ex periences in planting allalla. Follow ing are some of the lev**’"' tmd I be lieve that lots of good can cor e 1 roin these letters if more ol )t>u would write a letter telling of your experi ence in handling the alfalfa. llow do you prepare the seed bed? How do you plant the seed, and amount used per acre? How do you use the crop? How much is alfalfa worth to you / Let \s have more letters. Send them in to the county agent. Riverview Ranch May 20, 1923. Mr. E. G. Rudolph, White River, S. 1). Dear Sir: Your leter of the 10th received, re garding my experience in planting al falfa seed. My experience has been on the hot tom land of White River only, but I should think that conditions are about the same as on the upland. I have tried plowing the ground and working up a good seed bed be lore sowing, and just harrowing tin* seed in, but my best stands of alfalfa are where I plant corn on tin ground for about three years in succession with good cultivation, and then just sow the alfalfa with about half as much oats as I sow when sowing oats FORD LEADS HARDING More Than 55,000 Ballots Received in First Week of Nation-wide Presidential Voting Test Conducted by The Pioneer. SMITH RUNNING STRONG IN NEW YORK Political Leaders Interested in The Pioneer Toll as it Indicates Small Town Sentiment. Have You Voted Yet? Some mighty startling figures are presented as ballots of the first week of voting in the Pioneer’s nation-wide Presidential Voting Test are tabulat ed. ifliese early returns are from fourteen states and are authoritative indications of eastern, il\ id western and southern state presidential choico in small towns and rural America. A total of 55,591 votes had been re* alone, and disc both in together, and harrow afterwards, once or twice. 1 know that this method is not ad si ed by our best authorities, hut [ base never tailed to get a good stand ol alfalfa and a fair crop of hay from the oats the first year. 1 never let the oats ripen hut cut them for hay. 1 have 7d acres of alfalfa and 40 acres of sweet clover. I would like to go on the alfalfa tour, hut cannot promise ahead, as it might he impossible to go at that time, hut I think it will he a good tiling lor the county. Respectfully, Paul P. MeDill. Mr. Ik G. Rudolph, White River, S. I). i Dear Sir: I sowed my lir*>t piece of alfalfa in the spring of 1010, of only four acre-; the following spring thirteen acres more. Last spring sowed ten acres more and this spring have twen ty acres more. 1 usually sow as soon as for frost are over, the latter part ol April or any time in May. 1 have always found that the 1 11 ->t crop of alfalfa will produce more hay than three or four times that much land in tin* native sod, and it is the best feed I know of. Even the chickens liked it. Then the seed eVop is very profitable. I got twenty-live bushels of seed I torn seventeen acres. I am, going to have more til it each year. Alex Peterson. llelvidere, S. 1). Carter, S,-I). May 1!),' 11)23. - K. C. Rudolph, County Agent, I tear Sir: ■ .. 1 have sixty acres of alfalfa, forty * a< re - ol old seeding and twenty seed ed t his spring. \ '* Have ha I good luck seeding on-new breaking as vs. da ** s»**•-* "> 1 her Uto «■ first year on v *>d. llp alv the ground ‘ .just as soon as grass starts in the' spring, about three inches deep, then * weight a disc ami press soil down flut.- I do not cut sod, run disc straight, then sow and harrow, the rain will do the rest. • * Alt alt a can’t he heat for hogs, 4 as my one hundred 1 lamp.-d.ires cost me 1.00 per hundred for coni, when they weighed one hundred twenty-five pounds, when I turned them in tho corn field, and they averaged three hundred pounds at six iiimn oul. Yours, .1. If. llnvercroft. llow I Raise Alfalfa I plow my land live or six inches deep, then dis«* and drag several times just so I have it packed firm and have a nice dust muhii on top. Then 1 use for seeding a 7 loot grass drill, seed* mg about ten pounds per acre, about one halt inch deep. I use no nurse crop neither do I clip the weeds—• when using a nurse crop or clipping the weeds you expose the tender alful fu plant to tin* hot sun too suddenly and it burns up. I find that the weeds protect it both in summer and in win ter. For getting rid of the weeds in (< ’ontinued on page 5) ceived as this paper goes to press. Henry Ford is lending the field with 1ti,788. And here is the surprising angle to the first returns. (iovernor AI Smith of New York, who last week signed Ihe state prohibition repealer is running ahead of President Hard ing and second to Ford with a total ot 14,4*16. Harding is lead by Ford in,,,,1 NUMBER 21. sßs | . ,