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HOT SPRINGS STAR, Hot Sprines, S. D. }. A. STANLEY. ati\s iii sSiMM PUBLISHER A ROYAL MANU-'KKTO CZAR'S PROCLAMATION OF AS. SEMBLY FOR RUSSIA. J'lie People to Have a Voice— !ti Some liespccts lidvcrniiit'iil Will be Popular—Svlioitic is a Greul Mtep in A(1 iiir iluMSians. St. rsottrg advivs t::t• 1 i:st I"::! peror Nicholas Sntintl.iy nttiiuUhcod Hie the people li'.ts- MM it i: ti..si :l o"i:sultnt ivc as- tubly In 1 ("ii!•:i:,v] by cic.-t td i*i .i c-ent nt !vt i':-n!ii il: whole of lir.s SIM. 'l'lic i!,111 ri:ii 11. i:si!'• •t•. which was published simultaneously at Si. I '-i•[•- Idiiu and in Moscow. will ln read in :ii] the climcies II!' the empire, P-.ssia's national I I 1 1 1 S I ivi' IVSSIMI:- lily. tli,. fruit Hi' i!,'i'.n!r' of stress iul -.striving in!- reform which endows the Kiissii:!! people with ti:i' light of being oi,suited hpIIIL'II tlii'ir I'iiiiscn I-•]»I-i•• I IIF S:I::L'CS|ii ,N. I LT 11- prepa r:Nion aim I «il' iri si a Ii ]. i.inv takes its plac ... 111 i. tiic fundamental ins itutions i.i the re. In a sob-uin manifest,i Emperor Nicho las a:,niitiiic ,| Saturday morning to his .subjects tlu' fruit ion of his plans sum. twining th'1 represent at ives of the people, as outlined by him in a rescript issued on March last, ami fixes the ilate for tin fiist '''invention is nii'l-.lanuMry. ami in a .'.kas:', addressed to tlu* senate, for mally idlers that body to register as tlie impelia 1 will a law project, fonnuia in^r he nature, powers ami proee.lure ut jthe new governmental organization. I he !i,ainfi st'i, ukase anil project were published Saturday morning in special editions "f the KIi«• i:s 1 Messenger in St. Petersburg ninl .Moscow. 'I'liev were giv en out for pul'lication at noon to all news papers throughout the empire, many ot "wIxii issueil extra e'litions to signalize a inoiueutniis historical event, overshad owing in importance the liberation ot (he rfs in TS01. PLOTS TO KILL FORMER WIFE Hugh Watt, I.oiutoii Financier, Held for Hi^h Crime. A jxivut sensation is Im'oii oivattMl at il.omlon liy the an-'Vt of Much Watt, fii.iincier and formerly nietulier of parlia ment. I'rnin tin' (lainlichie ilivisioti. (lias gow. on a charge of attempting to pro ur" a private iletcctive to assist in the murder of his former wife. Iletcctive Marshall testified in the po lice court Friday that Watt offered him .$'J.-|.iiO if iie would induce the woman to entile to Watt's tint, where he proposed to kill her li.v the administ rati in of chlor •(ol'ortii and tlien remove the smell ot ...chloroform with peppermint. Watt is remanded for trial on liail of .Si.iKiil. I hi' police found lmth chloroform.. an.d peppermint in Wittt's apartments. STEALS SI0.000 IN CASH.||| Messenger Was Sent to Hank, but Took a Train for New York. ii:s 1 ii'lilis. a messenger employed 1 jy til'1 dry goods house of ("has. A. Stevens iV 1'iios.. at Chicago. has disappeared with I.I KM I ,,(• I ... he linn's money, and a reward of has lieen offered for his capture. I'.obbs was employed in the place of the tvgular messenger. who is on vaca tion. lie was sent to the hank to make a deposit. carrying .SlO.ood. He did not appear at the hank and later it was h.iriiid he had left for New York ovei the Nickel Plate road. Disinfectants Are Deadly. |«S|f As a result of spraying their bodies with disinfectants to destroy tleas, Kr nest A. Craham and Alva Cain, of Cin cinnati. (are in a serious condition, and may die. Since the First regiment tinned from Vickslwrg. Miss., the arm ory has been infested with tleas brought from the south by the soldiers. Russia Makes Concession. The Associated I're-s is informed that W it to soon wil] make an otlicial an nouncement in America of a reduction by liiissia in the duties on American ma chinery. tools, etc.. which have been op rative since lUi'l. Ambassador Meyer seemed this concession aftir extended Kcirot i.it ions. Mistakes Poacher for Deer. Hit roll Speck von Sternberg, of Hefliii. 1 t'other of the (ierman ambassador at ••Washington, shot and killed a female poacher at midnight in mistake for a del r. Sternberg voluntarily surrender ed to the police and has been allow,'! bail. SI II in by Tramps. Miiitie llaekett, the lS-year-old daugh ter of Levi ,1. Hiickett, a fanner, living iiileen miles northeast of Augusta, .Me., •was murdered Thursday night by men supposed to be tramps. Sioux City Slock Market. Friday's quotations on the Sioux City ."lock market follow: Uutcher steers, !f-Lo5. Top hogs. !?."».! l.'i. Kills His Own Daughter. Frank Ward, foreman of the yard gang at the Pueblo (Colo.i steel works, caused the dealh of his daughter Frances, aged 10 years, by forcing her to swallow a quantity of poison. He then committed suicide. Heavy Pair of Twins. A Lead, S. 1., special The larg est twins ever born in this country were ..given birth to Wednesday by Mrs. Joen Julius, of this city. They weighed re epi'Ctively 8% and J) pounds. 'if« INTO AN OPEN DRAW. Excursion Train ('lunges Into the Klizabclli Itiver. Miiny people \ver»' drowned and a score or more of others injured as the result of :iu excursiosi train on the Atlantic Coast line bound from Kinston, X. ('., to Xor lolk, t., piiin^itiu through an open draw over the western branch of the Klizabeth Kiver, ei^ht miles from Xorlolk, Thurs diiy afternoon. ihoii^u only ten bodies have been re covered, the latest details indicate that forty is it conservative estimate of tile number of dead. It is beiieved there are thirty or thir ty-live people in the first car now at the bottom of tlie river, and only live of these neaped. Cithers perished in the second coacli. The railroad otlicials slated Thiirsdaj "itfht that they arc at a loss to know whv hiiiiineer Kei^s tailed to stop his train before eomin- to the draw, this bcin- the custom of passenger trains crossinu' draw brutes. An investigation will i,. mad. at once. Keiu-s could -ive no explanation. :!e was taken ti, the hi-'pital at .Norfolr.. onditctor McCoy said that the respon nihility Cm- (],,, accidenr was olivious, and Fireman Freeman added: ••We were running tift.-.-n or twenty miles an hour as we approached tin draw hridjre. I cri'w ahirmcd. but said tlothitiv, as I supposed the knew his business. When we ot within ii few feet of the draw. I said: 'Man. ain't you .iroinir to do nothingV* Mr. HeiiTs then applied the emergency brak'-s and told nie to jump." ESCAPE AN AWFUL DISASTER Oreat Western Train Nearly Wreck ed on a Trestle. A Ies Moines. IM.. special says Chi cago rent Western ollicials are conu'rat ulatins themselves over the narrow es eape which the Kansas City Limited had Thursday nioniinji from wh.at minlit easi ly have been a horrible accident. Whil, the train was crossing a trestle lieai Norwoodville, la., the trestle support went down. The train was over in safe ty. «it t!ie excejition of the two rear sleepers, which sank in two feet at tin approach way and lurched nearly over. Mad the bridfre given away but a few seconds later an awful accident would have taken olace. NOT HELD FOR MENTOR WRECK Telegraph Operator Minor is Re leased by Coroner's Verdict. Coroner Siegc-lstein, of Cleveland. O., has rendered a verdict in connect ion with the wrecking of the Twentieth Century Limited on the Lake Shore road at Men tor. O.. on the night of June 1.'5, in which nineteen lives were lost. The coro ner holds there is not sutlieient evidence upon which to issue a warrant for Wal ter F. Minor, the telegraph operator at Mentor. The coroner states that the Lake Shore ollicials greatly facilitated his investiga tion by willingly co-operating with him. ORDERS PUBLIC KITCHENS. Spanish Government Takes Meas ures to Feed the Starving. A Madrid dispatch says the govern ent has ordered the Audalusian author ities to erect public kitchens for the sup ply of food to the famine-stricken vil lages and towns. The minister of agriculture has reipiest ed the railways to commence the work of repair and construction on all lines in order to give employment to the great est number possible of the people. |!||j llobbers Hold I'p Stages. Meugcr details of a daring robbery by highwaynien of the \osemite valley stage, running between Katuiond and W awona, reached Fresno. Cal. The stagis were held up one at a time about three iir.d a half miles below Ahwahnee and the passengers were relieved of their manor. An Augury ol' Peace. The correspondent of the London Standard nt Odessa says that the order for the departure of the infantry division 1hat was mobilized in the southwestern provinces has been countermanded. This is- popularly interpreted as indicating the robubility of a successful issue "f the peace negotiations. (juarantini! Against Kentucky Dr. Kgnn. at Cairo. 111., savs that, ow ing to the fact that Kentucky has public ly invited refugees from the south inside her borders, strict iiuarautine regulations would be established against Kentucky. The work of inspection will by transfer red to Cairo Junction, where all trains wiii 'oe inspected. Shot Down at Church Door. At Czestochowa. Russian Poland, two policemen were killed and one woman fatally shot by an unknown man at the dcors of the Churi-li of the Virgin. A pilgrimage was leaving the church after I mass, when the assault on the policemen occurred. Almost (.'nanimous Vote. Complete returns received at Chris tiania from hist Sunday's referendum on the question of tile separation of Xor way from Sweden show that .'iOS.lilMI I votes were cast for dissolution and against it. L'lntah Drawing is on. May Daniels, of I'rovo. L'tah, was the first name drawn from the box ut the drawing for homesteads in the L'intah reservation, which began there Thurs day. xffi® Forty Jews Killed. An official account received at St. Pe tersburg Thursday of the disturbances at Bielostok, Russian Poland, confirms the report that forty persons were killed. Jews opened fire on the troops, who re plied with volleys. Terra Nova hails for London. The arctic steamer Terra Nova, which rescued Anthony I-'iala and other mem bers of the Ziegler polar expedition, sail ed from Bergen, Norway, Thursday for Loudon HIT BY A FAST TRAIN. Trolley Car Smashed in Cincinnati Suburb. A Cincinnati. «special says: Through the mistake or ncirh^eiice of someone a fast r.immiK through express from New York to Cincinnati on the Hallimoro and Ohm Southwestern crashed into a W ill ton Place trolley car on the ^rrade eross itiL' iit Mitchell Avenue. Winton I'lace, a suburb of this city. Wednesday night, and three people were killed and tun oth ers injured. Th,' dead are IJobeit .i. Smith. William Tucting, Jr., and an unidentilied man. The seriously injured are A. 11. New ton. mail clerk S. P. Spaulding engineer, of ChiHicothe. ().. head and arms cooked by steam: probably will die Wilbur Malsh and William (ialligan. According to eve witnesses of tlu wreck it was due to an error of John liriseoll. gate tender at tile crossing. 11c had let the gales down to allow a freight train to pass the crossing. The engine of the freight emitted heavy clouds of smoke, and alter it passed the gate tend did not notice the passenger train bearing down at a high rate of speed to ward the crossing, lie raised the gat" and gave the signal for the car to pro ecu! across the tracks. With a frightful crash tiic engine struck the back part of the car and it was tossed, a wreck, in all reel ions. Tiic engine and mail car were also thrown from the track and ploughed through a truck garden and demolished tiiree outbuildings. BLOWN TO ATOMS. Foreman of Nitroglycerin Works Killed and a Dozen People Hurt. One man was killed and a dozen were seriously injured in an explosion which destroyed the nitroglycerin house of tile Jiulson Dynamite and Powder Company at Point Isabella, near Ilerkeley, Cai., Wednesday afternoon. Ki!w:.rd Kdris. foreman 'if the nitro glycerin department, lost his life. lie was blown into atoms at the building where he worked. The injured, who will all survive, are Chinese, who were employed in llie mix ing room, lit 1(1 feet from the nitroglycer in plant. A second explosion followed tin hour after the first, destroying the mix ing works, about ."(i(» feet from the wrecked nitroglycerin plant. The shock was greater than the original explosion. Kxplosion number two was due to the igniting of powder particles and acid on the ground in the vicinity. Twenty men had narrow escapes from the second ex plosion. The property loss is about 81."I.(XHI. F||S ALFONSO MUST ACT. Spanish Peasants are on the Verge of Revolt. Cadiz advices state that the famine which commenced last March has now reached the point of actual starvation throughout the fertile valley of Andalu sia. The workmen arc unable to secure food. They are too weak to work and arc becoming desperate. The children are living on lir cones and the fruit of the wild cactus. The London Daily Mail's dispatches with regard to the famine conditions in Andalusia. Spain, state that the Span ish government has entirely failed to give relief, and that, as the money grants are absolutely inadequate to meet the necessities, the resources are completely exhausted. Hunger riots are of daily occurrence and are becoming more and more serious. TWELVE CRUSHED TO DEATH Hock Slide in Quarry near Allen town, Pa. Catches Workni"ii. A quarry accident occurred Wednes day afternoon at Ormrod. Pn.. the site of the Lehigh Port hind Cement company's big mill. The report says twelve were killed. The coroner has gone to the scene. The local hospital has received in structions to prepare to receive six in jured men. Thirty-live men were caught in a slide of mck. Twelve bodies have been re covered. Out of the balance still in the quarry it is feared many are dead.?4 Sienkewsicz, Sentenced. At Warsaw (Jov. (Ipu. Maxiinovitcli .sentenced Harry K. Sienkewiscz. the Polish novelist, to detention for an in definite period in his residence for sign ing and publishing papers in protest against the Kussiticution of schools in Poland. A number of other notable? were similarly punished. Trouble for the Dutch A telegram received at Amsterdam from Batavia. Dutch Kast Indies, reports sin ugly outbreak of Aehinuse rebels, who attacked the Dutch post at Hambong, killing two otlicers and twenty-two men. Only six men of the post succeeded in escaping and these were wounded. Accuses Wil'. of Arson. Mrs. Frank Silversack, wife of a busi ness man at I'.cmidji. Minn., is in the county jail on a charge of arson prefer red by her husband. It is alleged by Sil veisack that his wife attempted to burn both tiic saloon building and a large barn. Mrs. Silversack denies the charge. Xejjro Business Men Meet. Two hundred colored business men opened the sixth annual session of tile National Ncbro Business League at New York Wednesday. The object of the league is to bring together negroes who are engaged in business for themselves, for mutual help and support. Norway to be a Republic. r* The plan, supported by Great Britain, for Prince Charles of Denmark to as cend the Norwegian throne has failed, ac cording to information received tat Ber lin from Copenhagen. The expectation is Norway will establish a republic. Mine Men Blown to Atoms. Nine Italians were blown to shreds and their hut reduced to atoms by a dyna mite explosion at the construction camp of Dunleavy Bros., about six miles frnj Durbin, \V. Va.. WEEK'S HAPPENINGS narrow ESCAPE NEWS OF THE WEEK IN A CON DENSED FORM. "Yellow Berry" in Wheat—New En emy Lowers Its Food Value— Changes Protein to Starch—Causes a of 2 Cents a Uu*liei. Profs. LeClarc and Chilcott, experts of the agricultural department who are traveling through the wheat growing states from Texas to North Dakota, in vestigating crop conditions, were in Aber deen and vicinity for several days. They report the discovery of a new wheat ene my. heretofore unknown to the depart ment. which for want of a better name they call "yellow berry." The disease consists of a yellow spot on the berry, sometimes covering half of the berry, and which changes the composition of the berry from protein to starch, lowering the food value of the grain. The experts estimate that the value of the grain is reduced at least cents JUT bushel by the existence of "yellow ber ry" in ii wheat field. The professors found but very few wheat liehls in South Dakota affected with the new disease, but report the trouble quite prevalent in I Kansas and Nebraska. Isaac Lincoln last spring planted some seed wheat procured at Devil's Lake. N.I D. Some of the seed was retained, and the experts found at least ."(• per cent it al'fecied with "yellow berry." An ex nmination of Mr. Lincoln's field griwn from il:e seed showed not over 1 per cent of the wheat affected, indicating that the disease is nm transmitted from the S A Pierre special says: The first thresh ing machine returns from this part of the state conn- from llighmore. showing a yield of 1M0 bushels of oats from ten acres. Wheat is rapidly being placed in the shock, and a few days more will s( it all safe. While there li 's not yet been any of this grain threshed, several new machines h-ive been brought into this sec tion to help h-tndle the crop, and old time wheat raisers are estimating the yields all the way from HO bushels to MO bushels an acre. The weather in this part of the state lias been ideal for maturing crops, and the section never showed a better pros pect. Within a few d.-ivs the machines will be showing just what the result of the summer work has been. Corn is in good shape, but there is a great deal of complaint of the ravages of worms, which nre at work in almost every field. fi'here is a strong demand in this sec tion of the state for workmen to assist through hay harvest and threshing oper ations. Not day passes but the citv is being searched, for men who are willing, to go out into the fields arid on the ranch ps for work. Good wages are being of-j fr-red to men who are willing to get out into the country, but the demand is so much greater than the supply that many farmers and ranchers are going to bo hampered in their harvesting operations unless they can soon secure the needed help. RAIN IN SOUTH DAKOTA. Farmers Delighted with Storm Just in Time. The corn growers of Clay County were just ready to cry for rain when along came old .1. I'luvius with his water wagon last Saturday afternoon and Stiti-: day and served up an inch or two of the choicest rainwater on record. I'uder a real hot sun for three weeks, the corn has been jumping along at a rapid pace, and roasting ears on the farm have been in order for more than week. The violent wind storm of Sat urday afternoon flattened fields pretty badly, but from reports received later the stalks will straighten up pretty well, There is every indication that the corn crop in Clay County, though retarded in the early summer by heavy rains, will come out all right. Remembered Fellow Prisoners. O. 1. Bncheckcr. the wealthy Wal worth County man who was recently taken to the Brown County jail nt Aber deen, charged with threatening to shoot his son. has been released, having fur nished bonds for his appearance in cir cuit court in the sum of $2.7iOO. I'pon liis release Btichccker went to a store and purchased a fine silk hat and then went to a bakery, where he bought a large quantity of food which he sent to the county jail for the benefit of his fellow prisoners. T.J lipase Waterworks. The Sioux Falls city council has au thorized the holding of a special election on Sept. ."i. at which time the proposi tion of leasing the municipal water works system will be submitted to the voters. Competent legal authority has declared that the city plant can be operated at once if leased to a company composed of I citizens, and the special election on Sept. 5 is to determine whether or not the plant •hall be leased. Workman Uatlly Injured. The lirst serious accident in the oii struction of the government building at Pierre occurred Tuesday when Frank Canty fell about thirty feet, striking mi steel beam, breaking his hip and elbow and receiving internal injuries, lie is in a serious condition. Ilis home is some where in Massachusetts. Progress on Government Builditij Workmen "ti the new federal building nt Pierre are Hearing the top of the sec ond story with the Bedford rock. Two big derricks rapidly swing the blocks into place and the building in a few months will have the appearance of Hearing completion. Death of a Centenarian. 4 Mrs. Hannah Bisby Sage died at the home of her son-in-law, .John Ervin. in Parker, aged 101 years. 3 months and 27 days, of general debility. For Parkston Waterworks. Bids for a new and complete system of waterworks and elevated steel tank were opened by the Parkston council Wednesday evening, and the bid was awarded to W\ D. Lovell, of Minnea polis, for $14,198. Farm Residence Burned. The residence of Charles H. Browu, a farmer of Worthen Township, Hanson County, together with its contents, was consumed by fire. A defective flue is thought to hnve been the cause of the €re. Tli? property was insured. ESCAPE FROM DEATH Sewing Machine Agent Nearly Di-owned in Cheyenne River. In iin attempt to cross the Cheyenne river, near Hermosa. Morris (Joetz, of I.t-ad. and M. Almit, of Uapid City, were nearly drowned. Both men are representatives of a sewing machine company. Tlie.v started iu a wagon with a driver and two machines for the Pine Hidge agency, and met with no acci dents until they came to the liver. Owing to the rains the Cheyenne is very high, and at the point where they tried to cross it is very rapid. They got about hair" way over when the wagon went into a hole and tipped over, spill ing all the occupants out. The driver and Mr. Almit swam ashore, but Mr. Goetz was carried further down tho stream, clinging to the wagon. One of the men ran to a farm house and got a long rope, which was thrown to Goetz and he \t :'.s pulled out. HARMLESS AS A CALF. Dlack Hills Has Lost its AVickcd Reputation. A Deadwood special says: The Black Hills, long known as the most wicked country in the world, will soon be as harmless as a yearling calf. The good example set by Deadwood and Lead in the closing up of gambling and the en-, forcemeat of the saloon regulations re garding screens, curtains, etc., is being followed throughout the Hills. Not only has Sturgis played to the cards already on the table, but it is reported on the basis of authority that Itapid City. Belle Fourche and Ilot Springs will soon be without a faro table or a roulette wheel. I This will work the greatest revolution In Belle Fourcfie. as since the ordinances in the northern Hills this town, lively,! by reason of the great irrigation work',' has been a goal for many of the gamblers, and spurting men. CRUSADE AT SIOUX FALLS. War Has Been Declared Upon Dis reputable Characters. The Sioux Falls authorities have de clared war on disreputable characters, and especially on women who occupy rooms iu the business blocks for illegal purposes. As tile result of a raid made bv the police nine of the women were I rounded up at one time and taken before ii justice. All were lined. Some were able to pay their tines, while others did not have the necessary sums and were placed in jail. One of the women had enticed lier 15 year-old sister from one of the surround ing country towns to her rooms and was severely reprimanded by Mayor Bum side in open court. The mayor ordered that the girl be sent back to her home. DRUGGISTS NAME OFFICERS Pharmaceutical Association Will Meet Next Year at Sioux Falls. The South Dakota Pharmaceutical As sociation in session at Aberdeen, select ed Sioux Falls as the meeting place fop liMXi. the diite to be fixed later by Sec retary Bent. Oliicers were elected as follows: President, W. F. Michels. Willow Lakes: first vice president. George C. Sabin. Redlield: second vice president. Dr. Crosby. Hitchcock: secretary, E, C. Bent. Dell Ilapids: treasurer, A. A.' Woodward. Aberdeen. E. C. Bent was elected delegate to the I National Association of lletail Druggists ar Atlantic City. N. J.. on Sept. 4. The business sessions were completed Thursday afternoon. TRUE HEROINE IS DEAD. Mrs. Axtel Peterson, of Charles Mix County, Succumbs to Injuries. Mis. Axtel Peterson, wife of a Charles Mix County farmer, who was run over by a team of horses and a binder while attempting to rescue one of her children, after lingering several days died as the result of her injuries. In attempting to make the rosette she proved herself a true heroine. The horses drawing the binder ran away and dashed toward the Peterson home. See ing one of her children in what she be lieved to be the pathway of the frighten ed horses, she rushed out of the house to the rescue of the child and was her self fatally injured by being run over by the horses and binder. An Alleged Thief Arrested. A young man probably 25 years of age, who worked as farm hand two or three days for F. W. Pischke. in Al toona township. Beadle county, stole his employer's purse containing about .$50 and also two certificates of deposit, and donning a new suit of clothes also belong ing to Mr. Pischke. left. He was cap tured at Frankfort and is now in jail at Huron awaiting the sitting of the cir cuit court. He gives the name of Jo seph Ataekehvitch. Own 0,000 Pigeons. Over 100 Russians comprise what is called the Bosedale colony, about twelve miles southeast of Mitchell. One of the features of the. colony is a large pigeon farm, where 0.000 birds can lie seen the year round. Over S00 squabs are ship ped to the Chicago markets weekly. Lane to Have a Saloon. After a delay of three months the boa iii of county commissioners of Jerauld County has approved the bond of Fred Siefken as a retail liquor dealer at the town of Lane. Heretofore the board lia.s refused to approve any bonds for re tail liquor dealers iu the county. Hoy Drowned in a Pond. Tom Peck, the 17-year-old son of Sol Peek, residing about live miles east of Wessington Springs, was drowned in the Miles pond while bathing. His body was recovered about an hour later. Died of Rattlesnake Bite. The (i-year-old son of William Taylor, living thirty miles west of Pollock, was bitten by a rattlesnake and died in a iiiort time. Labor Celebration at Ashton. As'aton will offer $1,000 in prizes for the various events at the two days' La bor day celebration on September 4 and 5. The celebration will consist of horse racing, a baseball tournament, dancing and other amusements, besides the usual speechniaking. GOT. Elrod Names Mitchell Man. Gov. Elrod has appointed M. M. Ra mer, of Mitchell, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of George W. Nash, as state superintendent of pub lic instruction. wrmrm The gain in population on the part of North Dakota, when placed in com parison with South Dakota for the past fifteen years, since thii separation into two states, is being made the subject of discussion of the reasons, and the re viving of the demand for tin immigration department lor this state. North Dakota has looked well to this line of work, anil beside what the state has done, the two great railroads which cross that state keep in existence working immigration bureaus of their own. The result is shown iu the census figures, with all iu favor of the north state. Every legis lature which has been asked to assist ill this line has refused to consider the proposition, and nothing has been done. Heal estate men in northwestern cities outside the state when asked why they turn their clients to North Dakota in stead of South Dakota frankly say that it is easier to induce men to come to a state v.hich is assisting them in their work than to one where they hnve to stand all the advertising expense them selves, and that is the reason they go to North Dakota instead of coming to 1his state. The agitation is on, and with the evidence of results to be seen in the census, it is hoped that the next legisla tive session will take some steps in tin line of state advertising. Crop experts and farmers are puxzleJ to account for the condition of wneat in some of the lields iu tho vicinity of Do Smet and it may develop that agricul turists have it new enemy to light. Tho wheat in the fields affected prescutf, a sick appearance, different l'rom grain affected by rust, smut or other known untavorabld conditions. The heads have the appear ance of stack burned grain, -.l the straw is dead just below the head, and green from about three inches below the head downward toward the roots. The affected grain was just going into the dough stage when the unknown blight struck it. The heads are practically worthless, as the kernels are nothing but bran. Even the macaroni wheat, which is generally acknowledged to be of hardier variety than the ordinary wheat,, is somewhat affected by the mysterious disease. Some explain the condition on account of too much water, while a few hold to the theory that either too much wheat has been raised on the land, or that the poor seed of last year is the cause. Some uneasiness exists as to whether the same conditions will develop elsewhere in that part of the state. The first prosecution tinder the new automobile law, which was enacted by the legislature at its session last winter, and which regulates the running of autos on the public highways of the state, grow out of an incident which occurred ill Deuel county. Three men who were riding at a rapid pace iu one of the ma chines frightened a horse driven by llans Melliy, a farmer living in Deuel county. Instead of stopping their ma chine when thay observed that the horse was becoming frightened, as the law requires, the occupants of the machine, paid no heed to* the trouble they had caused Melby and proceeded on their way. Melby swore out it warrant for the arrest of the three men. The owner proved to be A. F. Schultz, of Water town. He was arrested and lined $'J5 for his share in the incident. The de fendant declined to pay his tine a»d took an appeal to the state circuit court, fur nishing a bond in the sum of .$21)0 for his appearance. The vital statistics law passed at tlin iast session of the legislature has now been iu operation one month and thi benefits to be derived from the keeping of the law are already apparent. The law contemplates a careful record ot births, deaths. marriages, naturaliza tions and divorces. The records will lit in the hands ot the state census departs inent which will make them much morr accessible. The keeping of the county records falls on the clerk of courts ami' nnd adds materially to his duties, the need for such a statute has been so pressing in the state and the benefits 'fc» be derived from it are so great that tho additional labor and expense will small in comparison. Governor Elrod has returned from a trip of several days over the northern part of the state, and says he never nr better crop prospects for that portion of the state, than for this year, lie pronounces the "rust" stories' to be .-til false, and that there was not a particle of evidence of rust in any of the field* which he visited while out. and that he made it a particular point to visit ant? examine as many of them as possible Friday the State Board of Equalization and Assessment practically closed its In bors by fixing the levy for the current year at 7 mills. This total Includes mills for the general fund, 1 mill under the Sheldon act for the payment of Ui« floating debt of the state, 1 mill for th* university, nnd Ys mill for the cunimou, school fund. Last year the total levs was 6 mills. Plans and specifications for the foun dation work of the east wing of thr capitol have been received at Pierre ani'i" the capitol commission will at once ail', vertise for bids for construction of th* foundation, and every attempt will IK made to get that portion of the work completed before cold weather this vear W. B. Saunders, treasurer of the state St. Louis fair commission, has returned' to the state treasurer $1,252.94, unex pended balance out of the .$35,000 appro priated for the South Dakota exhibit at that exposition. Farmers in difierent portions of South Dakota who this season experimented with the raising of winter wheat are gen erally well satisfied with the results. The winter wheat yielded well this season having run from 25 to 35 bushels to the acre. The quality is said to be much better than the quality of spring wheat in ninny localities. The farmers in the vicinity of Wagner, Charles Mix county who experimented with winter wheat this year are so well pleased with the outcome that they will next year sow an aggregate of about two carloads of win t«r wheat seed.