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1 LARGEST CIRCULATION OF ANY WEEKLY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN SEVENTH CON GRESSIONAL DISTRICT, v VOL. LXXII NO. 2 - - ' ' - - EIGHT BRIGHT PAGES OF REAL LIYE TELEGRAPH AND LOCAL NEWS, -ONLY WEEKLY CARRYING TELEGRAPH SERYICE COLUMBIA, TENNESSEE, FRIDAY, JANUARY 9, 1920 SOVIET ARK BUFORD NOW CHANNEL TO AWAIT FURTHER ORDERS 3HIP CARRYING DEPORTED RAD- 1CALS WIliL BE GIVEN ORDERS i BY COMMISSIONER. . 0 . PLACE OF LANDING NOT GIVEN v t - t ' . ' - Reports That Families of Deported Radicals Being Investigated by Offi clals of the Department of Justice. ; Relief is Planned. .' (By United Press.) WASHINGTON, Jan. S Imports .that the soviet ark, Buford, was lying t ia. the English channel, awaiting or ders according to plans were receiv ed at the department of labor today. The Buford has no instructions where to land said Commissioner General ot : Immigration, Caminettl, but as soon 88 I hear from the Buford It will be notified where to go. Other officials & previously said thje Buford had com i plete orders. ,F .'.. To Care for Families. WASHINGTON, Jan. is.The offl- cal, ofthe department of Justice will i endeavor to insure that the famlies .of ,thfl deported radical aliens do not suffer, it was announced today. Al- though the department of justice ia .without funds for this purpose, offi !' clals are now studying the situation ; to learn where, they can be sectned. f Cases of reported suffering are being ? Investigated. IMMENSE LOSS IN RUNNING RAILROADS (By United Press.) WASHINGTON, I). C, Jan. 8. The railroads during November 1919 operated at a loss of approximately sixty million dollars to the govern ment according to the statistics given out by the Interstate bommeree Com mission today. r I' STATklAW-FORBIOS ABOLITION SUNDAY LAW ALSO REQUIRES MUNICIPAL OFFICERS TO AID IN ENFQRCE MENT OF STATUTES. LOCAL "HIT CLUB ORGANIZED HERE TO MEET EACH WEEK AND DIS CUSS PROBLEMS OF HIGH SCHOOL BOYS. Tuesday night in the auditorium of the Central High. School a local ' 111 Y" Club was organized. The purpose of this club is to pro mote healthy social intercourse among the boys of the school, and to inculcate in them principles of clean ,Hviui;,clean speech, clean athletics, clean ,fltnrship and contagious t'lniiitian character. The election of oflicers wa3 held at this meeting and the following from the student body were elected: Sam uel Rogers, president; James Morton, vice president; Robert Walker, secre tary and treasurer. The club will meet once each week and will discuss the problems of the high school boy with the intelligent ly directed intention of bettering pres- j enl conditions and of mastering the ! present problems. The organization of the local club is simultaneous with many others throughout the state, this being done an n junior branch, as it were, of the Y. M. C. A.. BELOVED WOMAN ENTERS INTO BEST MRS. D. E. MOLLOY DIES AT HER HOME IN SPRING HILL BUR IAL THIS AFTERNOON. 1 "The attempt of the new ritJdmin istration to virtually abolish Sunday In Columbia realy does not change the situation," said n we)l known attor ney of the city this morning. "It is still against the state law to transact all manner of business on Sunday and it is also a charter requirement und etate law that the municipal officers are required to enforce the state law: . i Unless they do so they are subject t;, ouster. . We have seen the results' o. i the officials ,of Memphis -and Nash 'ville, who sefThemselves up as above ''the laws of the ste,' Under the ous Vrter law the old Volunteer State is stilt sunreme in its domain. No munici pal corporation, not even the imperial; Mrs. y E. Molloy, fifty years of age, Memphis, can set aside the laws tc j dL(l at 4:H0 o'clock at her home in the state." j spring Hill Wednesday afternoon ' j after an illness of several weeks. Mrs. Molloy was the wife of D. E. Molloy, prominent druggist at Spring Hill. She was a member of the Presbyterian church and was widely known and bt'loved. She Is survived by her hus band and one daughter, Miss Mary Corrinne Molloy, one sister, Miss Mol lie Caperton, and three brothers. Pink Capetron, Tom Caperton and Jasper Caperton. The funeral was conducted at the residence this afternoon at 2 o'clock by the Rev. S. P. Hawes, assisted by the Rev. J. E. Woodward. Interment was in Spring Hill cemetery. GOULD NOT SPARE HERALD IN COUNTY "I honestly believe that Maury county could spare most any Institu tion better than it could The Daily Herald," said Dr. p. V. Mitchell, one of the veteran subscribers in the Glen dale section. "It is such a power for good that I do not see how the county could get. along without it." AUCTION SALES IN COUNTRY ONE OF DEVELOPMENTS OF YEAR ESTABLISHED IN 1848 SCHOOL REPORT CONTAINS SOME VALUABLE DATA INTERESTING FACTS GLEANED HERE AND THERE FROM RE PORT OF SUPT. GRAHAM. AVERAGE TUITION COST IS $2.12 Scholastic Population of ' County Is 9,064, While City Has 2,164 Chil dren of 8chool Acje Enrollment la Considerably Less, However. Somo interesting facts are gleaned from the annual report of County Su perintendent of Schools, John P. Gar ham. For the year ending June HO, 1019, teachers salaries for the county amounted to $27,248.00. Fuel for the year cost $1,214.96, while maintenance of the schools was just one hundred dollars more than this amount, or $1,- 331.83. In the county schools there are 198 teachers, thirty-one of them men and 167 women. 'The average sal ary per month in the county is $47.13, the average in the city -4s $56. The scholastic population of the county being 9,054 and the city 2,164, and with an attendance of 7,070 in the county and 1,219 In the city gives an average tuition cost of $2.12 per month for both county and city. The cost of tuition per month in the high school is $4.38. During the year, according to Prof. Graham's report, 165 pupils in the county and 60 in the city completed the work of the 8th grade. Forty-seven finished the high school work. In the county there are 107 schools, and In the city three. The average school, term in the county is 160 days, while in the city the term has an average length of of 180 days. In the county there are 60 libraries, while in the city there are only 7, in these county libraries there are 7,46-1 volumes while in the libraries of the city there are 3,700 volumes. The total expense of operating the county schools for the year was $32,- 361.34, and to this must be added the cost of operating the high school, or $11,694.43. . According to well informed school men, who have visited Maury county schools, Maury county Is securing bet ter teaching for less expense than al most any county in the state. The county high school each year is at tracting scores of boys and girls from tho schools of the county, and high school teachers say that these boys and girls enter the high schools, in nearly every instance, well qualified to begin the high school work. All the figures appearing in this arti cle were taken from Supt. Graham's report which ende"cl on June 30, 1919. Since that time salaries of the teach ers have been slightly advanced. How ever, it is not thought the increases will run the average to more than $53 per month for teachers in the county. TRAIN STRIKES LOADED TRUCK; MAN IS KILLED SUMNER ARMSTRONG,' RESPECT ED CITIZEN, MEET8 INSTANT DEATH AT GRADE CROSSING. ACCIDENT WEDNESDAY EVENING Columbia Military -Academy Crossing' on Hampshire Pike It Scent of. the Tragedy Funeral Conducted at 2:30 This Afternoon. ' One of the remarkable develop ments In the matter of selling in Mau ;,.?ry county during the year 1919 was -ifthe public auctions in the country. V Never in any hair dozen years before i.-were so many auction sales held as there were In this county during the , past year. There were rat less than .a hundred of these said where the aggregate of the property disposed of did not run Into the thousands of dol lars' to the sale. These country sales ran from $2,000 to around $15,000. Largely more than a million d d'ars -,voi;th.of property wa sold at these i ! .'' i.i.nl..int lo tuLall nf t fl P t eaiea at auction of real estate which ! agf regated hundreds of thousands of dollars during the year. The sales - " to which reference is made are exclu sive of those of mules and other per sonalty sold in the city of Columbia. Many of these sales were due- to tho unprecedented activity In real es tate. More farms were bought and sold during the year than ever be fore. When a farmer sold or leased his farm he immediately held an auc tion as the best and quickest way In which to dispose of the'accumulotlon of stock and implements. Again there were a number of community sales where the farmers got together and disposed of their surplus stock ot Im plements. With very few exceptions tho auctions were remarkably suc cessful and an increased number is predicted this year. . . 1 - County Squires To Hear Reports Elect0fficiah Justices of the Maury'icoutjty curt will convene Monday morning in quar terly session at 10 o'clock. They will hear reports from all of the rev enue officials of the county, that of the road commission and the county judge being especially interesting. Many appropriations for the coming year will be made, among the number being for county home and demonstra tion agents. Increased allowances for bridges will also probably be made. .From present indications John II. Murphy will he re-elected a member of the county road commission. Sumner Armstrong, aged forty-six year3, and highly respected citizen of Columbia, was instantly killed, and the truck which he was driving was almost completely demolished when it was struck by a switch engine, south bound, at the Columbia Military Academy crossing on the. Hampshire pike, late Wednesday afternoon. According to eye witnesses. Mr. Arm strong was driving toward Columbia and the front wheels of his truck were about the eenter of the track frhen the engine pulling a caboose crashed into it; Mr. Armstrong was thrown for a distance of some thirty or forty feet, and the truck load ot pro duce was scattered in every direction. Those who saw the accident say the engine was traveling at an excessive rate of speed, and that no warning whistle was sounded before it crash ed into the truck. ' Other witnesses also say that. the crossing "bell wa not functioning, this is denied by oth ers, who say that the crossing bell was ringing, but " so faintly that it could not be heard above the noise of the truck. Mr. Armstrong evidently did not see the approaching engine until it was too late to escape, one. reason lor this is the, fact that the afternoon was dark and 1 rainy and the side curtains on the truck were up, which prevented Mr. Armstrong from seeing the train until it was too lati to save himself. Leslie Clark, Herald, carrier boy, ! witnessed the accident. He tells in substance the facts above given. He Baya the crossing bell was ringing, but says that If the engine gave a warning whistle, he failed to near it. Ha also says that, the crossing bell was not ringing loud enough to be heard by Mr. Armstrong. The untimely death of Mr. Arm? strong has been the cause of univer sal sorrow here," as he was widely known and highly' respected. Mr. Armstrong had been one ot the most active fraternity men in Columbia, taking great interest in the work of four fraternal organizations, namely the Odd Fellows, the Modern Wood men, the F.lks and the Jr. O. U. A. M, probably taking the greatest interest in the Odd- Fellows, and holding high office in that order here. ' .Mr. Armstrong was a native of 111 nois, but came to Columbia in 1889, and with the exception' of two years (Conntinued on Page Three) DEPUTY AUDITOR PURYEAR lil CITY IS NOW ENGAGED. IN BIG TASK OF AUDITING STATE'S BRANCH PRISON. ER17IN RESIGNS AS CITY JUDGE; DOARD MEETING t ... ' GEORGE P. FRIERSON UNANI MOUSLY ELECTED TO SUC CEED ERWIN. MUCH BUSINESS TRANSACTED Or, Robert pillow, Jr., Is Elected New City Health Officer J. Shelby Cof fey Elected City Attorney Sunday Law Modified on First Reading. An ordinance modifying the pres ent Sunday law, so as to permit, cer tain business houses to remain open on Sunday, with the exception of the two hour period between 10:30 o'clock a. m. and 12:30 p. m., during church service, was introduced by Alderman Kloepfer, and unanimously passed by the board of mayor and aldermen, in session last night. The ordinance was passed without discussion. City Recorder W. P. Erwin tendered his resignation as city judge and re corder, and was supplanted by George P. Frierson,. whose nomination by the mayor was unanimously ratified by the board. J. Shelby Coffey was unanimously elected city attorney, the term of B. C. Dedman having expired. Dr. Robert Pillow, Jr., was unani mously elected city health officer, suc ceeding Dr. P. D. Biddle. The board.was called to order short ly after 7;.10 o'clock by Mayor W. O. Cherry, all members responded to the roll call. . The salary ordinance giv ing slight increases to the members ot the police force, as heretofore men tionod in The Herald, was passed on first reading. Salaries for other offi cials remained unchanged. The terni of R, H. Guest as fire and police commissioner having expired A.' T: Sellars was nominated by MayoM Cherry to succeed Esquire Guest and the nomination was . ratified by the unanimous vote of the council. J. A. Collier, tendered his resignation as a member of the fire and police commis sion, which was accepted by the board, and Cliff Hendley was unanimously elected to succeed him. Mayor Cherry announced that the fire and police commission, has decid ed upon- the election of W. B. Beard as captain of the fire department. John Hackney was selected; as city porter. After the election of officials for the coming year had been . disposed . of Judge Erwin called attention of the board to a communication he had re ceived Trom the King's Daughters, asking that the board make an appro priation of $25 each month for the hos pital. Judge Erwin read the letter to the board and then appealed to members ot the board to make the appropriation. Judge Erwin, said the King's Daughters are saving Columbia more than twice the amount asked, (Continued on Third Page.) WILL FILE AMI-TRUST flGA ST FIVE PACKERS TUESDAY FRIERSON HAY NOT BE CITY RECORDER DEMOCRATS STAND BY THE PRESIDENT BY UNANIMOUS VOTE NATIONAL COMMITTEE ENDORSES HIS FIGHT FOR PEACE PACT. (By United Press.) WASHINGTON, Jan. 8. A resolu tion putting the democratic party on record as being squarely behind Pres-, ideal W id son in his fight for the rati fication of the peace treaty was pass ed unanimously by the democratic na tional committee today. Rail Rates To . Be increased f ;Sags Director W. Harris Puryear, deputy state au ditor, was in Columbia . Wednesday afternoon. Mr. Pityear not loruj ago finished the autfit of the statd nigh way department, which required near ly twelve months of the most pains taking investigation and labor. He said that a system of bookkeeping and accounting had now been installed that would obviate this difficulty in the future. Lawrence Parker, of Columbia, Is the bookkeeper and auditor of the highway department and Mr. Puryear paid a high tribute to him. He said that be was one of the most efficient! men in the service of the state. Mr. Puryear Is now engaged in the ... - .v.l Dig jon or maxing an anau oi ioe books and accounts of the state's branch prison and coal minps at Brushy Mountain. "lt me renew for The Herald be fore 1 leave," said Mr. Puryear, "for I could not sleep without it." (By United Press.) .NEW YORK, Jan. 8. A fundament al change in the management ot rail roads will be necessary to protect it from exhorbitant rates, and to pre vent on the other hand insolvency of the roads, Walker D. Hines, director general of railroadB in an address last night. He declared that the rates must be increased necessarily In order to furnish equipment to meet the requirements, in the meantime legislation to meet this end is pend ing, Mr. lllnes said. George P. Frierson, who was last night elected by the board of mayor and aldermen as city judge and re corder may not accept the position, according to current rumora today. Mr. Frierson said to a representative of The Herald that "he had nothing to say for publication. FIRST ACTION TAKEN IN DISSO LUTION OF THE BIG FIVE PACK ERS EXPECTED SOON. PACKERS TO FILE ANSWER But Will Not Dispute Claims of the Government, and Hundreds of Sub. sldiary Plants Will Soon Be Sold According to Plans. '-' CREAMERY BUTTER IS SEVENTY-FIVE CENTS FLAGRANT ERROR MADE IN HILL ADVERTISEMENT IN WEDNES DAY'S HERALD. The Herald made a very regretable but patent error in the advertisement of II. G. Hill Grocery Company yester day. It was obvious on Its face that it was an error when it stated that "best creamery butter" could be ob tained at 40 cents a pound. It should have been 75 cents a pound. With butter fat in the -same Issue quoted at 70 cents a pound no such price pn butter could be obtained. Mr. Griz eard was beselged with' calls tor this low butter from the time the paper apeared yesterday, but' everyone promptly accepted the explanation. "Anyway," said Mr. Grizzard this morning, "this error shows that the people do read the advertisements of The Herald." Just at that juncture iihe interview terminated because a little girl with a copy of the adver tisement in yesterday's Herald ap proached Mr. Grizzard and said: "I want those," Indicating articles mark ed by her mother In the advertisement. (By United Presa.) WASHINGTON, Jan. 8. Attorney General Palmer plans to tile an anti trust action, against the big five pack ers Monday or Tuesday, It was learn ed today at tho department of jus tice. This will be the first step in carry ing out the agreement for the dissolu tion of the packers hundreds of sub sidiary concerns. The suit will be filed iu federal court and will charge the packers With the violation ot the anti-trust laws and asking an injunc tion against their participation In the ownership or management of their subsidiary companies. Under the plan agreed to by tho packers tuey will Lflle formal' answer and accede to the request of the injunction without dispute. JOHN M. CRO WELL WITH E. D. LOONEY & COMPANY --;.--.. in mi .............. .; , , NEW MEMBER' OF THE - BIG IN- v . - . SURANCE FIRM MAY ADD . REAL ESTATE LINE. NOBLE SERVICE OF THE LOCAL HOSPITAL MAY REPATRIATE POLISH TROOPS CO-OPERATING WITH GENEROUS PHYSICIANS IN TREATMENT OF ORPHAN HOME CHILDREN Another of the many-fine" things that the King's Daughters hospital does for the people of this communi ty Is the service that it is rendering to the inmates of the Orphan Home here. All of the children of that home are being taken to the hospital and examined by Columbia physicians for throat and nose troubles. If an operation is necessary it is performed at.Mhe hospital and the children are given the same care and attention that Is accorded any patient. This is all absolutely without cost to the children or the orphan home. No charge is made either by the hospital or the physicians who are perform ing I he operations for services. There will be from a dozen to a score of these little folks who will need this attention and they are being taken two each day. Trof. John M. Crowell, who has been teachging in Alabama for the past fifteen years, but who is well known here, having married In this county, a daughter of John H. Mur phy, and being a frequent. visitor to Columbia has decided to make his future home in the Dimple. Mr. Crow ell lia3 purchased the William J. Har bison house and lot lu Riverside and will move there at once., The consid eration was $3,500 and the sale was made through S. O. Thomas. Mr. Crowell has become associated with the Insurance firm of E. D. Loo ney & Co. and will devote his en tire time from now on to the activi ties of that big concern. , This firm writes all of the known lines of in surance and In addition it Is prob able that a real estate department will be added at an early date. Mr. Crowell is thoroughly familiar with the values of Maury county real es tate, having owned at different times several farms in the county. He is a great believer in and booster of. the Dimple. . , With the edition ofMr. Crowell to the firm it can extend its activities and be better able to take care promptly its ever increasing business. HERALD A WELCOME VISITOR TO HOME Writing from Melon, Texas, K. C. Maxwell, former Maury countian, says: "The Herald comes each week as a visitor from home and It always gets a warm welcome." ' ', . - A 1 J V - ' OTHER TROOPS WILL BE REMOV ED FROM NORTHERN RUSSIA SOON, ACCODING TO PLANS. ORGANIZATION OF TEACHERS OF COUNTY BE UP AGAIN SATURDAY y (By United Preat.) WASHINGTON. Jan. 8. Arrange ments have been completed for the re-j patrtation of the Czechoslovakia, Pol-j lsli and Roumanan troops from Slbe- rla. The t'nlted States transports,; President Grant and America will leave New York soon for Vladivostok to begin the withdrawal of these forc es, the state department announced toda. ' At the regular meeting of the coun ty teachers association on Saturday at 10 o'clock the question of affiliat ing with the state teachers' associa tion by the election tif delegates to the meeting at Nashville next week will again come up. It will be recall ed that at the meeting of Ihe teachers In December no final decision was reached on the question, there being Home division as to whether or not Maury county would affiliate with the proposed state organization.- It is believed that at Saturday's meeting affirmative action will be taken. '". In addition to this question the reg- , : ular program of the meeting will be considered. Miss Annie Grace O'Cal laghan, of tho county high school, will deliver an Interesting lecture on music in the schools After discussion of this subject. Prof. Donnell M. Galloway, of the high school faculty, will talk on school Improvement work and reports of Im provements that have been made in the schools recently will be 6ubmitteJ r