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VOL. LXXII NO. 34 COLUMBIA, TENNESSEE, FRIDAY, AUGUST so, 1920 ESTABLISHED IN 1848 PLUCKY POLES PRESSING HORDES OF BOLSHEid BACK FR0W1 THE CAPITAL GOST OF RIGHTS OF AY JACKSON HIGHWAY SMALL News Of Ratification India nai ilia Received IF CAN HOLD ADVANTAGE FOR THRtE DAYS LONGER BARBAR-. IAN3 WILL BE CRUSHED. ENEMY IS BADLY BEATEN However Gen. PllsudEkl Has Used All of His Reserves In the Desperate Counter Offenclve Made to Save Beleaguered Warsaw. ,-. . ' (By United Press.) f LONDON, Aug. 19. Poles ore re ported as desperately pushing their newly won advantage over the Rus Biana in a race against time, There have been continued Polish. successes along nearly the entire 500 mile but tle front. The fact, has , apparently been estahHshed that Gens".' PilsudykH and Welygand! have employed practl eally all off helr reserves wlillo on tl;e other , hand the reserves of " the Bolshevikl are practically untouched. Military experts believe that the Polish victory ;iu3t become even more pront-nced within the. next few days or conditions will be reversed and the reds will again assume the offensive. (By United Proas.) PARIS Aug. 19 The Russians aimy will be completely defeated if the Poles can maintain their counter offensive three days more according to official advices received by the French foreign office from Warsaw. The military situation is described as continuing favorable and declared the right wing of the TBolsheviki army north of Warsaw to bs In danger of being completely crushed. I- Ifi All Parts Of State FROM INDICATIONS AT THIS TIME ESTIMATE OF-$r,0,000 IS GROSS EXAGGERATION. LITTLE LITIGATION PROBABLE Only Four or Five Suits at the Moot Expected to Follow the Opening of Magnificent Highway Benefits of the Road. DR. W. 6. CAPERS AT ST. PETERS CHURCH PECTOR ST. ANDREWS CHURCH JACKSON, MISS., WILL PREACH AT ELEVEN Dr. W, B. Capers, rector of St. Au di ews Episcopal Church, Jackskon Miss., will preach at St. Peters Epis copal Church , Sunday morning 'at eleven o'clock. Dr. Capers was formerly rector of St. Peters Church and was for several years president of the Columbia In stitute of this city and has hundreds and hundreds of friends in Columbia and Maury, county who will be g ad ot the opportunity hear nim agin. MRS. BROWNIE FR BACK FROM ME' EL ROPOUS DECLARES THAT THE GIRLS AID VOMEN ARE WEARING THElf. SKIRTS STILL SHORTER. . . I.' .. . ..... . V i -. V Mrs.- Bnownia' Frlel ; has . rettir d, from a business" trip" to New York City in the interest of Anderson Bros. & ostef . Mrs. "Friel "attended all of the. fashion shows while in the great fashion pace setting center of the Grand Old U. S. A. and states to her friends that the skirts will be even shorter this fall and winter than ever before. Mrs. Friel Is much pleased with the purchases made for her employes and says that she wjll have everything that her customers my desire in the way of ready-made and materials with which to make their fall and, winter frocks. It is evident that, there has been ?roNs exaggeration in the talk about damage suits' aud claims for rights of way '.rowing out of the construc tion of the state and fed'eral highway l" Spring Hill. An investigation' of the situation shows that there Is no ground for alarm and no reason to be lieve that the county will be "over whelmed" with damage suits to the extent of $30,000 as charged in the county court by the opponents of the highways of the county. County Attorney Hugh Todd Shel ton is devoting a good deal of his timo to a settlement of these claims and is generally successful. - He has already settled 'several without any agreement to pay any money and he expressed the hope this morning that at the outside there would not be' more than four suits against the coun ty. Some of these will inyolve only the cost of new fencing for the rights of way, which is an inconsiderable item. , , Several claimants will, it is confi dently claimed, never press Jhe'r claims after the road Is completed. They will find that the advantage from the road so far offset any claims for damages that they wiil be more than satisfied. Several have agreed to grant the rights of way and to leave the question of any settlement open until after the "highway shall have been finished. From best information obtainable only a few' suits for condemnation will have to be filed. One member of the county court was so reckless that he wanted to appropriate 50,000 to pay the damages for iigh'ts of way for the next quarter. There will have to be a decided change in the situa tion before anything like .that sum will be, necessary; ANNUAL MEETING OF S. S. CONVENTION WILL. BE HELD AT THE BIGBY- VILLE METHODIST CHUURCH WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 8. Sifnday schools of Maury county will hold their annual convention at the Bigbyville Methodist church on Wednesday, September 8, according to announcement made at Hopewell on Wednesday. Delegates are, expected from churches all over the county. The state Sunday school secretary and a number of other well known speakers will be present. A big bas ket dinner, such as the people of that community usually serve on similar occasions, will be one of the attrac CAKE MADE TO REPRESENT BIBLE FOR ANNIVERSARY OF HOPEWELL CHURCH Probably as fine work of culinary art as has ever been done by a wo man of Maury county was the cake made and displayed at the centenary of Hopewell church on Wednesday by Mrs. Thurston INeeley, of the Higby ville section. The cake was one of the largest ever made in the county, but its proportions were exact and it faithfully represented the Bible. The " Bible" was laid on a bed of of perfect violets", which in shape pro portions and colorings were-an exact n production of the modest little flow er that Is always a harbinger of spring. They were . fashioned in "icing." The Bible itself in 'its size, the accepted, standard of proportions for the book of books being closely followed, its reproduction of the lines c.f that familiar book and its Ifctterinq were all so artistically done as to brong forth volleys of praise from the admiring throng that viewed it. The Bible made especially to com numorate the 100th anniversary of Mrs'. Nceley's church, had this letter ing, beautifully done, "Holy Bible. 1P20-19LU." The dates indicated the years spanned by historic, Hopewell church. y Sixty-five eggswere used in the 'making of this cake and the other In gredients were in like proportions. The hundreds who attended the oxer cites at the church viewed with many exclamations of wonder and approval this evidence of Mrs. Xeeley's unus ual gift. She was literally showered with congratulation's. A photograph of the coke wis made. Mrs. Neeley was a domestic science rif'I of Mr. P- I fry, of Columbia. Special to The Herald. , NASHVILLE, Tenn., Aug. 19. Mes sages from all parts - of Tennessee show that news of the ratification of (lie woman's suffrage amendu)enj.,by the house In violation of the r'ftistllu tion of. the state was received with Indignation and amazement, the peo ple of the state were ' apparently dumbfounded. ""They ITad not believed that it was possible, for the members BRIDGE WILL NOT BE CLOSED; HALF TO REMAIN OPEN ARRANGEMENT MADE WHEREBY TRAFFIC TO AND FROM RIVER SIDE WILL BE CARED FOR. EFFORTS OF COUNTY' ATTORNEY Contractors A'gree That But One Side of the Structure Will Be Worked on at a Time and Tomato Crop Will Therefore Be Saved. As a result of the activity of Coun ty Attorney Huh Todd Shelton and oilier officials of the city and county the announcement that the bridge pvej- Duck river would "be closed to traffic has been withdrawn' and the bridge will remain open during the period in. which the repairs wijl be made, it is sfated today. The Gould Consrruct'ion Company, which has the contract for the repairs oil the bridge, agreed that the original plans would be changed and that. the bridge would bo so repaired that traf fic 'would be continuous. Only one sldo -of the bridge will be closed at a time and the repairs, made. After one side has been completed the other side will be repaired, The bridge is not to be raised but new ail's and floors will be placed under it. The announcement made through The Herald that the bridge would be closed to. traffic brought consternation not only to the people of Riverside, but to those of the city. The business interests of .the suburb and the city are so closely interwoven that one can hardly live without communica tion with the other. A large portion cf the meat that is daily eaten in Co lumbia is prepared for market in the slaughter, houses of Riverside. In audition there are large acreages of tomatoes over the river that could not be hauled to the canning factory and marketed and would be a total loss, as they must lie marketed whe nripe. The closing of the bridge would have stopped all of the school chil dren in that section from school. It would have made it impossible for the great majority of the people' to at tend church or Sunday school. As soon as County Attorney Shelton and other officials heard of the Intention to closo the bridge they got active and after conference with road offi cials it was agreed by the. lat ter that nly half of the bridge would be closed at a time. In agreeing to keep open one side of the bridge the construction compa ny .announced that it would post a sign that the bridge was closed, but that travel could go over it at the risk cf the traveller. This will be done to protect the bridge contractors, al though there will be really little risk trj those nsing the bridge. REPORT REDS ARE QUITTING VILLNA 'By United Press.) LONDON, Aug. 19. Bolshevikl are evacuating Villna, removing; headquar ters to Brodno, official advices state. of the legislature ' to so far forget their oaths of, ofhe an to perpetrate this outragp upon the state. From Lincoln county conies the re port that democrat? are openly threat ening dire revenge on Gov. Roberts and Gov. Cox for the part that they had in bringing about ratification. Similar outeroppings are heard in oth er quarters ofthe jMale. No where is it indicated that even the women of the state wanted the ballot, in fact, SUFFRAGE VOTE AT NASHVILLE CAUSES GLOOM MERE MEN WHO INQUIRED 'FOR THE NEWS GENERALLY EX PRESSED dis4ppointment. WOMEN ARE VRY INDIFERENT i 1 Miss Caroln Williams, one of the Leaders In the Movement In This Section, Expresses Intense Gratifi cation at the Result. So far as one coijld judge-by the ex piessioii3 heard frojn "mere men" who inquired at The Herald office Wednes day for the news from Nashville the ratification of tha federal , suffrage amendment did njt bring . any great joy to the people hereabouts. General regret was expressed, although every one agreed J.hat, suffrage was inevita ble. They based their opposition to the action of the legislature on the en--dorsemont of the German plan of mak ing a "scrap of paper" of the state constitution. Representatives Hays aud Russell and Sonator Clarko were highly commended for their firm -stand on tho constitution and their oaths. The women an a general rule took1 little or no interest in the issue. This was especially true of women in tne country. Not a single inquiry, so far as could, be ascertained, has come to The Herald office from a woman out sit of Columbia for the news about the fight at Nashville since it, com menced. Scores of women interview ed on tho subject at country gather ings in the county lately by represen tatives of The Herald either express ed indifference- or frankly stated that they did not Want the ballot. It is safe to say that a majority of the men of the county are against it, although there are a great many more men for suffrage than there are women. It is a frequent thing to hear a man state that he is for suffrage but that his wife is against it. Miss Carolyn Williams, one of tho original advocates of equal suffrage In Columbia and an officer of the state organization, expressed intense grati fication over the result when inform ed of the action of the house on Wed nesday. Miss AVilliams has been one of the most ardent supporters of equal suffrage for a long time and the news from Nashville,' she felt. was the happy culmination of the long struggle. Now will the women vote? That is the subject of most of the discussion. Not unless tremendous pressure is brought to bear upon them, Is the usu al answer. For no one can deny that this great privilege of the ballot has been literally forced upon the women of Maury county. BUILDING UP FINE HERO JERSEY COWS J. BENSON REDDING FIRM BE LIEVER IN DAIRY INDUSTRY FOR. MAURY COUNTY. many of the advocates of the amend meht admit that the women of Ten nessee do not want the ballot and that it has been thrust upon them with out their consent. Little hope is expressed that a re consideration will be had in the hou:;e Tho opponents of suffrage are appar ently bidlnz their tim whon at flip pells revenge will be abundantly wreaked upou those who defied the constitution of the state. HOPEWELL CHURCH OBSERVES 100TII YEAR OF BIRTH GREAT CROWD TO DO HONOR TO NOTED ORGANIZATION OF COUNTY. BIG BASKET DINNER SPREAD Interesting History of The . Church Given by Squire Matthews and Ap propriate Address are, made by Number of Well Known Speakers. With appropriate exercises and in the presence of hundreds of people, gathered from all over the county, the centennial of the organization of Hopewell Associated. Reform Piesbyterlan church was dully cele brated at .that historic church on Wednesday. It was an inspiring oc casion and one filled with hallowed memories for scores of the older men and women who had been baptized and raised in this church. Many who has moved away from the community and even from the state, some of them joining other demoninations, were present to pay their tribute of respect to the old mother church that had first guided their footsteps in the path "by ancient worthies trod," This church founded in 1820 by the hardy poineers who helped to fill the forest and settle that section of the county, has had a splendid career. It lias contributed notably to the fine citizenship that has' made the com munity " noted everywhere for its sterling qualities and its intense pa trotism. Many of the present mem bers of the descendents of the families that first gathered in a rude log house to found the church. ' The big auditorium of the church was filled to its capacity and there were many present who 41d not at tempt to get into the building, when, the services were opened with, a splen did address of welcome by the pas tor, Rev. W. T. Simpson, who acted aa the master of ceremonies. A ' very interesting and carefully complied paper giving the organlze tion and history of the church was read by Squire Albert R. Matthews, clerk of session. In the 100 years of history of the church there have been nine regular pastors, Rev. J. H. Peo ples serving longest, for a period of twenty two years. The principal address of the morn ing services wa3 made by Rev. John U. Edwards, of , Fayetteville, who spoke on "What the Associated Re form Presbyterian church stands for", While a doctrinal address It was at the same time a plea for Christian fellowship and for an, adherence to the fundamentals of the Christian " (Continued on Fifth Page.) J. Benson Redding, of Culleoka, is building a real herd of registered Jer seys Mr. Redding recently topped the Fariss-Ballanfant sale when he purchased the great young bull Pogis y.t of Hood Farm 50th at $750. Mr. Redding has a large herd of Jerseys and It Is his plan to have them all reg istered, within a short time. To that end he Is in tii pirtrket for a fw roy ally bred, high rlar.s individual cows to add to his herd. Mr. Redding is an er tfinsiastie adveffcatp of the dairy in dustry. He has nade monoy in it pud he biipves that it is the most profitabld line that the farmers of, this section can follow. . He is, building up his farm all the time and is also re ceiving a regular income. COX GONTIIiES ATTACK UPOfJ SENATE OLIGARCHY FOR DEFEAT OF TREATY WATSON SPENDS NIGHT, IN JAIL RESULT SPREE FORMER POPULIST AND GERMAN SYMPATHIZER IS ARRESTED ' FOR INDECENCY. ' APPEARS SANS ANY- CLOTHES Admits That He'Took Two prjnks oj Liquor Candidate for Democratic Nomination for Senate Creates Dis turbance in Georgia, DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE, HE YELPS, FOR CONDITIONS THROUGHOUT WORLD. DEFEATED REDUCTION OF TAXES Beak 10 FAVOR OF G O P (Ry United Press.) SAN FRANCISCO. Aug. 19 Sen ator Hiram Johnson will start on a stumping tour of the Kast and Middle West in behalf of Gov. Harding, it was announced today at Republican western headquarters. He will begin f-bout October . (By United Prbss.) BUFORD, Ga Aug. 19 Thomas E. Watson,' ex-candldate for President on the populist, ticket, and now candidate for the United States senate, in a for mal statement admitted to taking two diinks prior to his arrest last night on charges ot "public indecency." He was released after spending the night In "jail on a $ 500 bond. His companion, E. S. Miller, was released on a $1,000 bond, and was charged with having -in his possession deadly weapons. They made public apologies to Miss Kallie Wiley, pro prietor of a hotel, before whom they4 appeared undressed and used profane nnguage, according. to charges. They claimed to have taken liquor upon ad vices of physicians. NEW ELECTION LAWS MAYJE NECESSARY OPINIONS DIFFER AS TO STATUS OF WOMEN UNDER PRES ENT LAWS. MONTGOMERY, Ala.. Aug.. 19. Gov. Thos. 'E. Kilby, of Alabama, is expected to decide during the next few days whether he will call a spec ial session of the legislature to enact election laws which will lnit suffrage to men and women who come- under the educational and property require ments of the state constitution. Constitutional lawyers differ in their opinion of the present laws. Many 3ay the same laws now applying to men would applyo women under tho nineteenth amendment, adopted by the Tennessee legislature today, while others maintain that the bars would be' lowered to all females in tho state. Gov. Kilby has been out of the state several days but is expected to return to Montgomery tomorrow night. He will ask the legal department for an opinion regarding the present election laws. And Thereby Contributed to the Cost of Living and Unsettled Conditions Generally, Cays 'the Deniocratio Nominee for President.- t , - t 1 '. . ,'. (By Untted Press.) ; SOUTH BES'D, Ind., Aug. 19. the republican oligarchy In the senate la uircctly responsible for the unsettlod conditions throughout the cohntry, democratic candidate for president, charged in the first stump speech of "tlio campaign in Indiana here today. ' He wan speaking to an Immense crowd on the public square when' he directed heavy fife at-the "reactiona ry" republicans asserting that they prevented a reduction in the cost of living by blocking tax reddctions in hepe of placing blame on the demo trats. He said normal pondi-,. tious will return with the ratification of the peace pact. "If the league cov nant had been ratified months kgo exchange would now be stabilized," . said the candidate. . P. D. BIDDLE IS ABLE TO l OUT Dr. P. D. Diddle is able to be out anil back at his office after several days' Illness. Dr. Biddle thinks that hia treatment and rest from labors have, greatly benefitted him. His many friends wore glad to see him on the street today. . WILL DEMONSTRATE. . . TERRACING PROBLEMS PRPF. H. B. BLISS, EXPERT IN EN GINEERING, SPENDING THREE DAYS IN THE COUNTY. Prof. IT. B. Bliss, engineering spec ialist of the division of extension, Uni versity of Tennessee, is here today from Knoxvillo to give practical les sens in terracing, ditching and drain tage. Prof. Bliss is today out in the Murphy settlement on the Culleoka pike. Tomorrow he will be down in the tenth district and otv Saturday he will give an all day's demonstration al James Ridley's place on the Mt. Pleasant piko. The terrible rains pf this year, which have done immense damage in, washing lands in the coun ty, make the. terracing problem one of unusual interest to tho farmers of this section. . : , '" , ' ; if f Difference With French Officials (By United Press.) PARIS, Aug. 19. Differences be tween France and Great Britain aris ing out of the recognition by P'rance of the government of General Wran gle in Southorn Russia, have been'en tirely composed and settled, according to announcement by jthe French for eign office. Gen. Wrangled . armies have successfully attacked the Bolshe vik! armies in Crhnea and, set up a government. . , It was ' said that a formal note would shortly be issued. British Am bassador Derby, who has been con ducting the negotiations between the two governments in Paris, Jias been granted a leave tn. vacation by his govern me n,t. . , , -BUSINESS HOUSES CLOSE AS MARK RESPECT TO MEMORIES SOLDIERS As a tribute ot respect to the mem ories of Lieut. Clarence Fry, Basil D. Blocker and Wibon Holman, Maury county soldiers who died overseas jn the service of their country and who were this afternoon buried in beauti ful Rose Hill cemetery, the stores andt business houses of Columbia were closed from 12 o'clock noon to day to the end of the businpss day. The bodies of these three volun teers arrived yesterday afternoon 'at 5:30 o'clock. They were me;t bj th pail bearers in uniform and many members of the American Legion. The body of Lieut. Fry was taken to the residence of his father, Judge Jho. W.'Fry: that of Ba-il D. Blocker to the residence of his parents on the Williamsport pike and that of Mr. Holman to the parlors of the Maury Undertaking Company. The funeral services were held tbla afternoon at Iloae Hill Cemetery be ginning at 1 o'clock when the'body of Mr. Holman was interred. At 2:30 o'clock the services for Mr. Blocker were held and at f o'clock those lor Lieut. Fry took .place.: Taps were blown by buglers, in uniform. The services were conducted by El ders J. Paul Slayden, of Columbia, and J. J.. Walker, of Nashville. ' There were large crowds of friends of the gallant young meji in attend ance at the funerals. " ,