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lit 11 ' i' Iff i$imf ihi VOL. LXXII NO. 49 COLUMBIA, TENNESSEE, FRIDAY, DECEMBER UNITED STATES 3, i g 2d ESTABLISHED IN 1848 ARIHAIHURI RAZIL I WILL SETTLE HSHFUS COLUMBIA SHOPS NOW READY FOR COMING HOLIDAY GOLD WEATHER EXPECTED STOP HIGHWAY WORK FINE PROGRESS HAS BEEN MADE IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF NEW JACKSON ROAD. MAKE ELABORATE PLANS FOR THE RECEPTION OF PATRON SAINT OF CHILDHOOn LfcAUUE OF NATIONS AUTHORIZ ES THESE THREE POWERS TO TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION. i CHRISTMAS SIGNS ALL ABOUT BANK ASSETS OF COUNTY DOUBLE THDSEOF 91 14 DEPOSITS ARE ALSO TWICE WHAT THEY WERE IN FORMER PERIOD OF DEPRESSION. FOLLOWS WILSON'S ACCEPTANCE' Within the Local Establishments One Can Find Anything and Everything ' I ft"" Gifts at Christmas All Now on League Today Interprets Article X of j Display. Covenant to Mean That "Territorial 1 Integrity of Member States Is Not! Already the stores mid shops of Co Guaranteed by League. lunibia are beginning to show abun- NO REASON FOR ANY PESSIMISM Financial Situation Is In Every Re spect Markedly Better Than It Was at the Time of the Former Low Prices for Cotton. NORMAL VOLUME OF BUSINESS IN 1921 PREDICTED LEADING FARMER, BANKER 'AND MERCHANT OF TENNESSEE IS VERY OPTIMISTIC. WRITES CASHIER FULTON HERE George R. James, of Memphis, De clares That There Will Be An Ad vance in Commodities Prices Short ly After the First of the Year. THREE AND HALF MILES COMPLETE Mere Than Fifty Per Cent of Entire Road Has Been Graded, and Good ' Speed Can' Be Made With Work When Spring Opens Up. Very little more construction work will be done on the new Jackson .Mili tary Highway between Columbia and the Williamson county line this win ter, on account of approaching co"d and bad weather, engineers believed today. Splendid progress has been made on the highway since the beginning of work in June, and the highway has been completed from the Williamson county line to a point some two and nne half miles this side, known as the Whitfield place. From this end of the line the asphalt surface has been laid for a distance of about one and one half miles, or to within a half mile to the entrance of the Bear. Creek pike, which, will be used this winter an r. detour route. More than twenty-five per cent of Hie entire fink has been completed, and more than fifty per cent of the twelve miles of highway has been graded. Fine progress has been made in cut ting down the Rutherford creek hill, and it is said that by the time the grading work reaches this point, the new road on the hill will be ready for tlx1 crushed stone. owing to the fact that the asphalt surface will not bond with the crush ed stone at a temperature" lover than fifty degrees, it is expected that with in the next few days all work on the roadway will be suspended i:ptil spring opens up, when it will be U ken up and rushed to completion. It is believed now that next sr.vnii labor, which is one of the hea iest items of expense in the construe lion of the new highway will be somewhat lower, and more plentiful and 1 ore rapid progress can he made in the construction of the, remainder ol the highway. (By United Press.) GKN15VA. Dec. 2. The ieacue of nations today "authorized the United States, Brazil and Spain to intervene in the Armenian-Turkish nationalist quarrel. The action by the league followed the acceptance by President Wilson and the governments of the other two notions of the league of nations, the invitation to mediate between the 'quarrelling fac tors. The league interpretation of Arti cle X of the covenant was declared by Lord Robert Cecil to be "that the ter ritorial integrity of member states is not to be guaranteed." That .Maury county is not only ab solutely sound financially, but that it dant evidence of the impending visit j lias assets much larger than ever be- of that old and familiar patron saint of childhood the best beloved figure in the memory of all who hark back to their earlier and better days. There are signs about everywhere that Oil Santa Claus is on the way. He will come just as lie has for centuries re gardless of the weather of the busi- fore is proven by a comparison of the bank statements of the banks of Co lumbia made recently and those made by them in the fall of 1!H I. This is the first financial stringency or business depression that the county has known since the beginning or the European war in the fall of 1914. ness situation and he is going to get i The cotton market was just as badly' demoralized then as it is now. The staple sold as low as five cents a pound and there was no demand for -Maury county mules. Other products were similarly depressed. But in 1194 the banks of Columbia there are little boys or girls, or both, I ,la(l combined assets of only $2,:;;;4,- will be the coming of Santa Claus. "10.R7. According to statements pub- the same warm welcome from both young and old. From now until the morning of Dec. 25, just a little over three weeks in the distance, the one topic that will j be uppermost in the homes where: i Favors Giving Aid To Farmer In Marketing There will be a deal of speculation, I morning, noon and night as to what I he will probably bring. The kindlv old cptitleniMTi will nnt I nave any iroume wun ins snoppin,- 11c can easily find just he wants here for young and in Columbia what old, the rich and the poor. Elaborate preparations have been made by the stores to supply all Christmas wants. No larger or more varied stocks have ever been brought to the city than now repose on the shelves and in the show cases and windows of the local merchants. (By United Press.) HARRIS BURG, Pa., Dec. 2. Gov ernor Parker, of Louisiana, address ing a conference of governors here this morning, said the only way to deal with th serious situation con- fmnimn- thp fVirmprti i ti PlH'illlfflirp jj m ' ' lm' the "tile folks. But Christmas is , ' . , , ,la season of joy and gift making, of Governor Parker said he favored i .,. .... . , ,, . . , self sacrifice lor the old as well as the some sort ot a rural croons pian which r- ' - - will enable the farmers to dispose of their products, on the foreign mar- I P.H-1.-PI- lins little faith in the plan of Governor Harding, of Iowa, to form a United States Finance Cor poration, similar to the War Finance Corporation. He said, "The situation lished as of November ir, last they had combined assets of $ l,0777,S."!U9 or a gain of a million and three-quarters of dollas. In. the fall of Utl 4 the combined de posits of the banks of Columbia were only $1.2Sfi.322.."ifi. By their last state ments this had more than doubled and the aggregate deposits of the banks were $2,692,739.07. The exact figures for the four coun- j try bauks, those of Santa Fe, Culleoka. : Spring Hill and Hampshire and the I two banks at Mt. Pleasant are not j available for the two periods covered, There are some regular fairy lands ; ,)Ut il is known that their combined assets and combined deposits have made the same rate of growth record ed by the banks of Columbia so that .... i lltn lii,b:,wr ...,,1 .1 p young and rememurnaces ol all sorts i eposii oi land suitable for any relationship or j the county have doubled in the past age can easily be obtained in Colum-jfilx 'ears- I bia. If there has ever been a time ! during the period between 1914 and I' when there was any excuse for goiiri I 1920 t,l0l'e w'a a decrease in the pop- confronting the farmer today is a problem of marketing and distribu tion. The farmer has not the necessa ry machinery to distribute his own clop," fiovernor Parker declared. j away from home to do the Christmas ! shopping assuredly there is none this ! year. Not only can one get anything that they may desire in Columbia but I they can get it at prices that will save I them money as compared with Nash-( j ville or any other city. ALL DAY SESSION LEAGUE NATIONS DAN CUPID MAKES RECORD IN NOVEMBER 1 1 IN MISSIONARY SOCIETY TO SAVE FAfiK PASSE5,' MRk ' ESTABLISHED 1919 FOR THE ISSUANCE OF MARRIAGE LICENSES. During . the month just ended Dan Cupid was on the job every minute and outdistanced Ills speed record es tablished in the corresponding month of lit in. During November just ended, j no less than forty-seven couples were i united in the hob' bonds of matrlmo ny in this county. In November. 1919, Cupid undershot this mark by just one ; lone certificate, the number for the corresponding month of last year be ing forty-six. i December, 1919, was a record break-1 er for marriage licenses in this conn-' ty, when in the thirty days, eighty-, four licenses were issued by County Court Clerk Lipscomb. The Little God of Love will have to go some to excell ; that mark during the present month. I WOMEN OF THE FIRST METHO DIST CHURCH HEAR FINE AD DRESS FROM PASTOR. " 'Members, of the Woman's Mission ary Society of the First Methodist, Church enjoyed a delightful and very profitable all day session at the church on Thursday. Delicious re freshments were served and a very able address delivered the members by Dr. W. B. Taylor, the pastor of the church. The society is making rapid progress, growing in members and in usefulness. WILSON BELIEVES THE LEAGUE WOULD HAVE AFFORDED RE LIEF FOR, FALLING PRICES. (By United Press.) WASHINGTON, Dec. 2 The adop tion of the leagr.3 of nations may be President Wilson's suggestion to con gress as the proper way of relieving the conditions which are now con fronting the farmers due to the rapidly falling prices of agricultural products. The President, it was intimated, is considering offering this suggestion in the forthcoming session of congress. ulation of the county, but assuming that it was the same in both periods :i),000, the wealth of the county as measured in bank assets has doubled per capita. The aggregate bank as sets of the county are around five and a half million dollars as compared with less than three millions six years ago. These figures show that there is ab solutely no justification for the people here taking a gloomy view of the situ ation. There will be some losses by reason of a readjustment of the value of the dollar. As its purchasing pow er increases of course values will de cline and there will be losses, but the fact, remains that the banking re sources of the county are just twice what they were six years ago and that t here will be double the number of dol lars for use in business that there Were in. the former period of business depression. FOUR CANADIANS - JOIN MARINES FIVE LIVES LOST IN APARTMENT HOUSE FIRE IS. S. T. UARDISON CLAM BY DEATH END COMES TO MOTHER OF DRS. JOE B. AND ROY HARDISON, OF THIS CITY. BIG PROGRAM KIR THE KIMS CLUB PRESIDENT BEASLEY IS ARRANG ING A PLEASANT SURPRISE FOR THE MEMBERS. Kveiy Kiwanian should be present, at the luncheon tomorrow for Presi dent Poasley is preparing a :g sur prise for the memliers. lie is arratis- iin. n nmrram hat thev are coins t for th appieiate and if they should fail to.pinlias Desosiers had got off fin the ,... .t,ev will bo forty all of th-'riKM foot this time In his devotion rest of their lives. WASHINGTON. Dec. 1. One year, ago Philais Raymond Desosiers shook , off allegiance to King George of Eng land, marched across- the Canadian border into the marine corps office at Detroit, and was shipped to the train-, ins depot tor the sea-soldiers at Parris ; Island. S. C, in the status of an alien ; who had declared his intentions to become an American citizen. Philias got off on the wrong foot, however, by ; adding on a fictitious birthday and his parents refused consent to his en-, listnienf. Still determined l become an Anier-, lean Philias eased himself once more : into the Detroit office last week, prov-1 ed to th satisfaction of Major Mau rice K. Shearer that he luid passed the . eighteen year mark, ami then intro-, duced thro other young Canadians who announced their motto as -A Van- ,re or bust!" The Canadian quartette passed the surgeon with living tolors. executed -sounds south'" and set sail lioot camp in South CaroMna. tBy United Press.) NEW YORK. Dec. 2. Five lives were lost today in a fire which swept through a Fifty-Seventh street apart ment house. The flames leaped from the cellar t the roof through an air shaft, trapping the vicitius. Bandits Loot Southern Train And Postoffice Mrs. George Ann Davidson, wife of Dr. S. T. Hardison. died at her home in Lewisburg at 1 o'clock this morn ing from organic heart trouble. She had been sick but a short time when the nd came. She was the mother of Dr. Joe B. Hardison and Dr. S. R. Hardisonf of Columbia, and in addi tion she is survived by Dr. C. C. Har dison and Dr. .T. A. Hardison, of lew isburg, and one grand daughter, whose father died some years ago. Mrs. D. Bell Ashley, of Franklin. The funer al services will be held in Lewsihurg tomorrow. Mrs. Hardison was seventy-two Dec. 2. Four years of age and had been a resident up passenger f Lewisburg nearly all of her life. Shortly after the first of next year conditions throughout tho cotton growing sections will show a big im provement. Prices of most commodi ties will advance considerably next year and there will be a nearly nor mal volume of business in 1921. These are the views of George R. James, one of the big men of the state. lie' is a farmer, merchant, banker, philanthropist and public spir ited leader In Memphis and West Tennessee. He is one of the strong men of the state and was among the dollar a year men who did such tremendous work in the organization I of the nation for war. His dairy near Memphis is a model and his farm one of the largest in the state. He is the head of the Memphis farm bureau and is probably more familiar with conditions in the south than any one in it. Mr. James views are contained in the following personal letter to Cash ier Henry O. Fulton, of the Phoenix National Bank: "Mr. H. O. Fulton, Cashier Phoenix National Bank, Columbia Tenn. "Dear Mr. Fulton: It is eevtainl a pleasure to see a statement from the southern bank such as is yours reflecting the condition of your good institution at the close of business November 13th. It certainly shows splendid management and apparently a thorough co-operation between the officers and directors. I k congratu late you and your associates on the showing. "Answering your question as to my opinion of t he immediate future, will say that one man's guess is usually about as good as another, but 1 uni rather optimistic and believes that shortly after the first of the year we will find conditions throughout tho cotton growing states very much im proved. "I have great faith in the Idea that (Continued oa Fighth Page.i DETERMINED EFFORTS TO END BRITISH-IRISH WAR BEFORE CHRISTMAS. PLAN r HOWEVER GOVERNMENT WILL GIVE NO TRUCE UNTIL IRISH MURDER CAMPAIGN ENDS. BRITISH LABORITES ARE BUSY Lloyd George Will Be Asked If He Is Preared to Consult Irish Opinion in An Effort to Effect Peace Death List Grows. BIG CROWD WILL HEAR QUARTETTE ADVANCE SALE OF TICKET INDI CATES GOOD ATTENDANCE AT FRIDAY'S ENTERTAINMENT. From the way the advance ticket sale has progressed, it is evident that the lovers of music is Columbia will fill the high school auditorium to capacity Friday evening to hear tfie Nashville male quartette. The pro gram which has been prepared for this occasion is one which will delight both old and young alike, and those j who love real music, such as is only furnished by four male voices, blend- j ed in perfect harmony, cannot afford to j miss this treat in store for them. Tickets are on sale at the Elks Club. (By United Press.) LONDON, Dec. 2. A detrmined ef fort will be made to end the firiiish Irisli fighting by Christmas, it became aparent today. At the same time it was announced that no truce will be considered until th "campaign of murdei' in Ireland is terminated." Lord Henry Bentick. is expected at the first opportunity, to rise in parlia ment to ask Lloyd George whether or not he is prepared to consult Irish opinion in an effort to effect peace. The British laborites are also ex pected to make a move to bring peace During November twenty-seven per: sons were killed in Ireland. The to tal number of deaths since the revolt started Is now placed at 771. PREMIUM LIST ; POULTRY SHOW VERY LIBERAL PRIZES OFFERED EXPECTED TO STIMULATE INTEREST AMONG THE FANCIERS. Republicans Planning Tax On All Sales THE MERCHANTS WERE GENEROUS Not Less Than 500 Birds Will Be On Display When the Doors Open t Oliver's Garage Next Friday Morn ing for Two Days. Some fine premiums and prised Iihvo been offered In the poultry exhibit dto be held here on Next Friday and urday and from indications now Su perintendent Bosttck predicts that not less than a score of breeds of chick ens will be shown. ' The show will be open at h o'clock Friday morning and will close at'4i o'clock on, Saturday afternoon. The big garage of Oliver Motor Company will serve as an admirable place for" the show as it Is roomy and has au abundance of light. .. Not only will there bo a big lot of chickens shown here, but there will be a fine turkey exhibit. Three or four varieties of the national bfrd will make up the display of what has prov en this-year to be tho most profitable product of the Maury county farms. , The merchants of the city have glv-, en generous support to the show by bt fering prizes and also by patronizing'' the program. This will return a liber ty United Press.) WASHINGTON, Dec. 2. A one per cent tax on all sales to the ultimate consumer will be proposed as a subsh tute for the excess profits tax, Senator Snioot, of I'tah, said today. This is one device which Senator j M to the promoters' of the show, Smoot declared the' republicans will!11'1'1 assist materially in meeting the. use in revising the revenue schedule, j expenses. Coops have been obtained Other details of the republican finan-! f,'onl the state Fair so that a un!", cial program, Smoot said, will be the (Continued on Fifth Page.) ' increase in the tariff on many articles, 1 . . , including the revision of the income i . ftT iimTII I IsrilT ' tax schedule, and the reduction of tlt i LAST INSJALLMcNI least fifty per cent in the force of government employes in the district of Columbia and throughout the conn try. OF INCOME TAXES Investigation Living Costs Being Sought (By United Press.) WASH INC 1TON, Dec. 2. A sweep ing investigation into the cost of liv ing throughout the United States and of the profits of big corporations deal ing in food, fuel, clothing and other necessities of life will be demanded of congress, Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor said today, MUST BE PAID TO THE COLLEC TOR ON OR BEFORE FIFTEENTH OF THE MONTH. HERALD PUBLICITY DELIVERS HE GOODS WHEAT FUTURES UP TEN CENTS TODAY (By United Press.) CHICAGO, Dec. 2. T.ains of from eight to ten cents were made in wheat futures today. Slight gains were made by other grains. The buying was for export purposes. "When it comes to getting results I must hand it to The Herald," said Mr. Ashton, of Ashton Mills, this mornig, when he called The Herald office to cancel an advertisement. "Before the paper hardly got dry I l had calls from three concerns to i handle the cobs that 1 advertised. If you don't believe that Hrald pub ! licity delivers the goods, just try it." i The last installment of Income taxes I for 1920 are due today aud must be paid before December 15 If the tax payers avoid the penalty, a targff number of Maury county inqpnie (tax, payers took advantage of the Ihatalb ; ment plan and have one moro payment to make rthe, first ' wadK,wade$n March', the next In' June and "the third in September. With this- payment the tax will be settled for tho year. However, it is not long until Janua- ' ry when the schedules and blanks will i begin to arrive upon which the re turns for the past year must be made, There are some advantages in pay ment of the Income tax on the Install ment plan but there are also disad vantages, for when made in this man ner one is figuring on paying taxes all the year. r Deputy Collector Irving Peeblf urges every taxpayer In the county I to remit the fourth installment of che Income taxes before the fifteenth and j not wait until the last day. By doing" this they will greatly aid the offlca and at the same time make certain that they do not go over time and In cur a penalty. ' l0 CHATTANOOGA, e asked bandits held tsri i No. fi on the Southern Railway ' she was married to Dr. Hardison more Would Suspend Immigration To j United States MODERN WOODMEN TO ELECT OFFICERS! IMPORTANT MEETING WILL BE ' HELD FRIDAY EVENING BAR- i BECUE TO BE SERVED. REVIVAL MEETING NAZARrl E CHURCH WILL COMMENCE ON NCXT SUN DAY IN VACANT STORI ROOM ON COURT SQUARE. . Teiitcssee. early this! than fifty years ago. She was a con- at Oneida moruinf!. , serrated Christian, a member of U.h The express and mail cars w?re Christtian chun h since early child looted. The men escaped. The, nood and was one of the best wonipn ai H.unt of the loot obtained was un- w)io PVt.r jjved. She was faithful to ki'.own. fvciy relation of life. kind, charitable The postufTire at Oneida was r'M. ;n devoted to any duty. l-itfd. presumably by the same 1 art fin many friends- of Dr. Jo arid d'1- ! Boy Hardison here have tendered (By United Press.) WASHINGTON. Dec. 2.-Inimigia-tion would be suspended for two years by a bill submitted to the house immi- other important business transacted gr.ition committee by Chairman John A most inipoitaiit meeting of the .Modern Woodmen will be held Friday evening, at which time officers for the ensuing year will be elected, and to 100 per cent Americanism. , Officers and bloodhounds have enthpnt their profound dispatched from here to take the trail, j (heir great loss. son. of Washington. Johnson lias been making a study of tp Immigra tion question for several months and stated that ku Ii action is nrefFary to prevent the "hordes of foreigners. sympathy iu J many of whom are undesirable, from j entering the Tnited States."- The Church of the Nazarette will begin a revival meeting in the vacant store room in the northeast corner pt the Public Square at 7:13 o'clock Sun- In addition t the business meetin? day evening. There will be services lodge members will enjoy a regular every evening at : IS o'clock CondUct feast. rnouuh barlK-cue fur the entire tvi by Rev. IJge Weaver, assisted by membership will he s. rved with nil Rev. and Mrs. W. A. Fisher as sing the trinimin's md in addition there ' ers. They are from Nashville. The wil be lots of good cold Select, giv-1 meeting will be open to the public ing the feed the air of an old time and a cordial invitation Is extended Dutch lunch. " to all to attend. J