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mm I The Wyandotte Herald | BY J D. HAVEN 67 OAK ST. PHONE 0056 1. Issued Every Friday at | f Wyandotte, Mich. , Entered at the Wyandotte Mi^h., Poetofftee at «£coud class matter. ftabeeription Price, $1.30 Per Year 1 •. ESTABLISHED 1879 Mr. and Mr*. E. W. Smith of Poplar street left yesterday morning for an automobile trip to Saginaw. Members of the Ivudy Arbeiter su rety celebrated the 40th anniversary of its organization with a supper at Arbeiter bill last night. Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Mari; and •on, Joseph Marr are expected home this week fr«an a two weeks’ trip to the southern states, during which they visit«*d Florida. Mississippi and other •tates. At iu meeting next Wednesday, I'hapter AF. P E. 0., will hold a party with “General Improvement” as the theme. Hostesses will he Eleanor Al len, Jessie Ilaigh. Elsie Hauer. Ade lim 11aHowell and Alehin Bufe. Mayor Thomas A. Jhi vis and City Glerk Lawrence J. I*.<>»ur*c, accom panied hv their wives] are exjiected back from their California trip before the end of the month. While in the coast state, the mayor and elerk at tended the national convention of mu nicipal officials. Evening Services Open Sunday Evening services will open for the fall and winter season at the lYediy tcrian church next Sunday evening at 7:30. Tre guest speaker will he Bert Neidig. executive of rtje Down River f’ouncil of Sm-ial Agencies. A slide-tilro picture will he shown entitled “I Want My Mother,” and music will he fur nished by the St. Elizabeth’s coiuunin- Ity house trio, of Detroit. At the morning servick*. Dr. Warren E. Hull will preach on “A Program lor America.” Music will- include a Soprano solo. “Heavenly Father” (Schularn, hy Mrs. William M. Adair, and an anthem hy the chorus choir, ‘‘Abide in Me and I in Thee,” hy Wol cott. TRINITY EV. LUTHERAN ( 111 Ki ll The topic for tin-; Sunday, the 20th (Sunday after Trinity, is "TNxfeiy l must abide at Thy House,” taken from the gospel of Luke, chapter 19. Sun day evening’s topic, following the apos tle’s portraits of Jesus in the fourth gospel, is "Jesus, the Gm*l Shepherd,” found in John, chapter 10. Tuesday evening, Oct. 24. the adult class for Instruction in Christian fun damcnial> meets at 7 o'clock. The Jun ior Walt her league meets at 7 :30 p. m. Wednesday. Oct. 25. the institute for Sunday school teachers meets at 6:50 p. m. The bible study hours at the parsonage meets at 7:30 and the •choo] Imard holds its meeting at 8:30. Friday eveuing. Oct. 27. the Junior choir has rehearsal at 7 :15. The Men’s club meets at 7:39. ¥ Order of Sunday servict**: German, 9:15 a. m. English, 10:45 a. in. Evening, 7 :30 p. m. Sunday school, 9:30 a. m. Adult hihle class. 9:39 a. m. Foot Ball At Roosevelt field last Friday, Roosevelt high won its second same of the season, defeating Royal Oak. 14 to 7. At Detroit on Sunday St. Patrick lost to St. Francis de Sales, the score: £t. Frances de Sales, IS; St. Patrick, O. <♦» C IVIL SERVICE EXAMS The I'uited State* Civil Set'vice Com mission lias announced open competi tive examination* for the positions named lielow. ■Senior medical officer, $4,090 a year, xnedical officer. $3,800 a year. and as gociate medical officer. $1,2(10 a year. Employment is in the public heajth service. veterans* administration, civil Aeronautics authority, and Indian ser vice. Applicants for the senior grade must not have passed their fifty-third, sot the full grade they must not have passed their forty-fifth, and for the -associate grade they must not hate passed their fortieth birthday. Agricultural economist, $3,800 a year, also principal, $6,600 a year, sen ior. $4,600 a year, associate. $3,200 a year, and assistant, $2,600 a year, bur eau of agricultural economics. Appli cants for the principal and senior grades must not have passed their fifty-third, for the full grade they must not-have passed treir forty-eighth, for the associate grade they must not have iwissed their forty fifth, and for the assistant grade they must not have passed their fortieth birthday. Curator of sculpture, $4,600 a year, and associate curator, $3,200 a year, national gallery of ait. Smithsonian limitation, Washington. 1). C. Certain college education and high grade ex perience iu connection with art work, including the artistic exhibition of a oellectfon of sculptuse, are required. Aivdionuts must not have passed their fifty-third birthday. Full information may lie obtained from secretary. Washington. P. C. smile nets BROUGHT OUT BT STATE CHAMBER At the annual meeting of the Cham ber of Commerce of Michigan held Fri day, October 13, at Lansing, General John H. S<bouten of Grand Rapids was re-elected president for the ensu ing year. Among the accomplishments of the past yearT discussion of which to k considerable time at the meeting, was the review of the report that taxpay ers’ committees have lieen established m eighty of the eighty-three counties of the state of Michigan. The* Itonrd of directors divided the state into six regional districts for taxpayers* activities. Taxpayers’ com mittees will begiu immediate meetings in the various districts, the* first of which will he held at Traverse City, involving approximately y counties in the northwestern section of the lower peninsula of Michigan. These meetings will develop an intensive tax er* nscioiisnes* mi the jwrt of taxpayers of the state. * * The board also voted to extend an invitation to labor and agriculture to join with the state chamber in its pre sent active campaign in making the public tax-conscious. ”<>ue of the strange things about ex cessive taxation iu this state is that so many people are the victims of it and so few take any constructive action to curb it," states Ernest T. t’onlou, gen eral manager of the state chamber. "The cost of ruuuiug the state gov ernment doubles in ten years. We jump from approximately SIOU,OOO,<H)9 annually to $200,000,000. What hap pens during the interval? Practically nothing. We have surveys of taxation, semi-public agencies point out our eeoflouik* sins ami candidates for office preach economy but still the levies in crease. “No concerted action is taken to adopt business methods and bring about a less costly government. Pres sure groups, with i»et ideas. besiege the legislature with the result that they secure what they want, thereby increasing the taxpayers* burden, Care less officials fail to economize in pre paring their budgets. And so it goes all along the line. “Another matter that is hard to ex plain is that great numbers of oar lM*ople believe that they pay no laves Actually everybody pays. 'Hidden tax es’ take a tremendous toll. Industry and business, the home and property owner are well aware of the tax bur-% den las-a use they pay direct. They sign the checks while the other fellow lias his taken away from him iu a more painless manner. ••The Chamber of Commerce of Michigan believes that these conditions cau be corrected. The remedy lies in concerted action by our citizens. To this end rlie chamber is completing its organization of taxpayers in every county of the state. Wheu this work is finished it wiU have a powerful taxpayers’ group which will be able to t-ike effective action. •‘ln the meantime the chamber’s ed ucational campaign is being carried on. Pamphlets containing basis facts re garding taxation are being widely dis tributed and are meeting with public favor. We lielieve that this is the first time that such a sustained effort has been made to briug home to the citi zens the plain facts regarding govern ment exi**mlitures. , “It has been charged iu some quar ters that this movement is tinged with I»olitics. Very naturally we are avoid ing politics. The only way that we can succeed in bringing about reform :u state expenditures is by conducting a strictly uou-political, non-partisan. ar.J mm sectarian campaign. And this is just what we are doing.’* In connection with the subject of taxes, the following will be of inter est : Growth of Taxes The volume of taxi's increased s4ea<l ily throughout the depression. It is now almost 60 per cent more tliau the pre-depression figure. Federal, state and local taxes amounted to $14.7 billion iu 1938 in contrast to ss*3 bil lion in 1928. In relathJU to national iucome, the tax burden is about double that of ten years ago; with the national income down almost one-quarter, taxes are up nearly one-ha If. Taxes per person in 1938 were sll3 and income per person $479 as con trasted with taxes per person in 1928 of S7B and income per person of $633. Tax increases have been general a prong the federal, state and local gov ernments. Federal taxes totaled $3.2 billiou in 15*28, but were about $5.9 billion in 1938; an increase of about 85 per cent. State and local taxes were about $6.1 billion in 1928. but were nearly SB.B billion in 1988; an increase of approximately 45 per cent. Growth of Spending The expenditures government have steadily exceeded the greatly augmented revenues from mounting taxes. Total expenditures of federal, state and loual governments, exclusive of debt retirement, were sll billiou in 1926 but were $17.4 billion in 1986. Federal expenditures were $2.8 bil liou in lU2N but were $7.5 billion in 14*38. nearly three times as much, and ■were $9.1 billiOD in the 1999 fiscal year. (State and local expenditures were $8.2 billion in 1928 bfct were $9.8 bil lion in 15138, ap increase of about one fifth. Growth of I)At « "With the exception of moderate re ceipts from source* other than taxes, the difference between expenditures and taxes lias been met by borrowing mouey. Continuous deficits through out the depression have just about doubled government debt. The total direct debt of federal, state and local governments was about $33 billion in 1928 and about $56 bil lion in 198*. rising to about S6O billion in 1989. ' • The Mirect federal debt, which was $17.6 billion iu 1928 and was reduced to a little over sl6 billion a few years later, became $37.2 billion iu 1938 aud now is in excess of S4O billion; this rise accounts for most of the increase in the public debt of the country. State and local debt, which was $15.7 billion in mc!B. liecame sl9 bil lion iu 1931 and has continued at almut that level; it totaled $19.2 billion iu 1938. — Brokers Aided by Mercy Fund —K : A double-edged sword of disaster slashed the four Noel brothers but it failed to nick the lighting spirit that unites them. Edward, 14 years old; Howard, 13; Leonard, 8, and Raymond’ 6. with their mother and dad were an average happy American family until misfortune struck them. One day they were, 'heckl'd by the news that their father had been killed in an automobile accident. Soon after the funeral their mother was stricken with severe sickness. The Nod brothers found themselves homeless with uo one to care for them. But the community fund makes pro vision for the unpredictable quirks of fate in <ase> like this. The St. Francis home for boys was ready to take the Noel youngsters into its care. In this community fund agency «thc four bro thers have been kepi together. They attend classes in their respective grade in the home. They eat together in the <ame dining room. The two younger brothers, Leonard and Raymond, have adjoining beds in the junior dormitory. The older brothers are able to talk over the day’s exploits from their beds in another dormitory. The hoys are living as normal a family life as is jiossible without a mother and father. Their health is carefully guarded. They are given per iodic physical examinations by a doc tor. A nurse inspects them every day for the slights! sign of sickness. A dentist sees that their teeth are kept strong and white. If one of them should need glasses they will he pro vided. In the meantime their mother is re ceiving medical treatment. Plans are being made for the time when she is physically able to care for her boys. When that happens the family will he re-established in a home of their own. Already the boys are looking forward to reunion with their mother. It is that hope which keeps the look of de termination in their eyes. The misfortune of the Noel family can happen to anyone. But the far sightedness and generosity of civic minded people has provided for such emergencies through a community fund which enables various types of social agencies to carry ou their work. In the Noel family the help given is doll ed the care of dependent children. Other types of community fund ser vices include care of the sick, family services and care of‘the aged, pro tective work, youth services, and set tlements and community centers. Every day in the year 40 social work agencies in the community fund are helping Wyandotte’s needy. Once each year* they make an appeal for support to continue these services. For this pun>ose the community fund is holding its twenty-second annual cam paign No. 6 to 21. Naming the Months The month of July is supposed to have been named for Julius Caesar. However, long before Caesar, this time of the year was known as Jule, from the word “huil” meaning sum mer solstice. Quick-Melting Alloy Found An alloy with a irtelting point so low that it becomes liquid at a heat slightly above the normal tempera ture of the human body has been developed. - $ ■ , Autos Expand on Hot Days On extremely hot days the expan sion of metals in an automobile sometimes makes the vehicle an eighth of an inch longer than it nor mally is. Mousetraps and Men Even the man who makes the bet ter mousetrap doesn’t make a good enough one. Most mousetraps don’t oome up to expectations. Pern Modernises Film Houses Most of the 205 motion-picture the aters in Peru have installed Amer ican equipment. Mexican Bey Scouts According to the last Scout cen sus, the total membership of the Boy Scouts of Mexico is 479. Wheat Sewn in 1911 Wheat was sown in the James* town Colony, Va. f as early as 1611. Mrs. Mary Kuzava -J* Passes at 65 Mrs. Mary Kuzava, 60, died at the Wyandotte General hospital ou Oct. 14, following a long illness. She leaves her lYank Kuzava, aud the ! following children: Leo, Mary, Frank, George, Stanley, Eleanor, Bernard, Joseph, Howard, aud 12 grandchild ren; also the following sisters: Mrs. Celia Zoltowski, Mrs. Frances Wrbau-i ck, Mrs. Agues Barron; brothers,! George Albert Kavie aud Miuhael Ka vie. The funeral took place from the« siiome, 451 Orchard street, at 9 :30 aud J 'j/rom St. Patrick’s church at 10 o’clock Wednesday morning. Burial was iu Mt. Carmel cemetery. Marr A CahahHi, Attorneys Wyandotte Savings Bank Bldg. Wyandotte, Midi. 186,145 STATE OF MICHIGAN, County of Wayne— ss. At a session of the Pro bate Court for said County of Wayne, held at the Probate Court room *n the City "f Detroit, ou the uinth day of m-tober in the year one thousaud nine hundred and thirty-nine. Present Thomas C. Murphy, Judge of Probate. In the matter of the estate of HENRY STRONG, deceased. Ada L. Strong, executrix of the last will and testament of said deceased, having rendered to this Cothd her tirst and tinal account in said mutter and filed therewith her petition praying that the residue of said estate be assigned in accordance with the provisions of the said last will. It is ordered, that the fifteenth day of November, next at ten o’clock iu the forenoon at said Court room be appointed for examining and allowing said account aud hearing said petition. Aud it is further ordered, that a copy of this order lie published three successive weeks previous to said time of hearing, iu the Wyandotte Herald, a newspaper printed .ind cir culating in said County of Wayne. THOMAS C. MURPHY, Judge of Probate. (A true copy) FRANCIS E. CHADWICK, Deputy Probate Register. 42w3 262234 COMMISSIONERS’ NOTICE ln the matter of the estate of JOHN A. WALKER, deceased. We, the under signed, having l»een appointed by the Probate Court for the County of Wayne, State of Michigan, Commis sioners to receive, examine and adjust all claims and demands of all persons against said deceased, do hereby give notice that we will meet at the office of Joseph J. George, at 2958 Biddle Street, Wyandotte, Michigan, iu said County, on Friday, the 24th day of No vember, A. D. 1939. and on Wednesday, the 24th day of January, A. 1). 1940, at teu o'clock A. M. of each of said days, for the purpose of examining aud allowing said claims, and that four months from the 24th day of Septem ber, A. D. 1939. were allowed by said Court for creditors to present their claims to us for examination and al lowance. Dated September 24. 1989. JOSEPH J. GEORGE, 2958 Biddle Street, Wyandotte, Michigan. MAXWELL E. KATZ EX, 3729 Barium Tower, Detroit, Michigan, 40w3 Commissioners. 274,123 STATE OF MICHIGAN, County of Wayne—ss. At a session of the Pro bate Court for said County of Wayne, held at the Probate Court room in the City of Detroit, on the twenty-ninth day of .September iu the year one thousand nine hundred and thirty nine. Present Thomas C. Murphy, Judge of Probate. In the matter of the estate of ANNA MILLEN. deceased. On reading and filing the petition of Louis W. Mehlhose praying that ad ministration of said estate he granted to Harry U. Melilhose or some other suitable i»erson. It is ordered, that the eighth day of November, next at ten o’clock in the forenoon at said Court room be appointed for hearing said petition. And it is further ordered, that a copy of this order 6e published throe successive weeks previous to said time of hearing, in the Wyandotte Her ald. a newspaper printed and circulat ing in said County of Wayne. THOMAS C. MURPHY. Judge of Probate. (A true copy) CHARLES R. HARRIS, Deputy Probate Register, 41 w 3 Herbert P. Srhendel, Attorney 3006 First St. Wyandotte, Mieh. 2742225 STATE OF MICHIGAN, County of Wayne—ss. At a session of the Pro bate Court for said County of Wayne, held at the Probate Court room in the City of Detroit, on the third day of October in the year one thousand nine hundred and thirty-nine. Present Pat rick H. O’Brien. Judge of Probate. In the matter of the estate of GER TRUDE PIIILPORT, deceased. On reading and filing the petition of Elroy Philport praying that administration of said estate be grunted to Clyde Pbilport or some other suitable per son. It is ordered, that the ninth day of November, next at ten o’clock in the forenoon at said Court room be appointed for hearing said petition. Aud It is further ordered, that a copy of this order be published three suc cessive weeks previous to said time of hearing, in the Wyandotte Herald, a newspaper printed hi said County erf Wayne. PATRICK H. O’BRIEN* Jadge of Probate. (A true copy) * JOS El’ll P. O’SULLIVAN, Deputy Probate Register. 41 wS GUS EMMEBT WATCHMAKER andJEWELER A HAMILTON nm wjeku <fjlailmad7kcumg NEW LOCATION—3O42 First St., next to Gas Office PHONE 1820 WYANDOTTE. MICH. DAVIS-M C JVAJB CO. Engineered Heating, Ventilating, , Air Conditioning DOMESTIC. INDUSTRIAL 93 Oak St., 1 * Tel. 1343 Winkler Stokers Rudy furnaces Electromaster Ranges Open Evenings Till 9:00 JOHN F. M C INERNEY REAL SERVICE PHONE Ml NOTARY 98 ELM ST.. CAH ALAN BLDG. AJ.J. J. J.X J..t J.AA J. J.AX J..L J. L ■« « « » • - Speed Limit for Bombay During the imposing of speed lim its in Bombay, it was emphasized that Bombay city is on an island and has only one road connection with the rest of India. Singapore Sign A Chinese tailor of Singapore in need of assistance in his shop placed a sign on his door reading, “Boy wanted—must be female.” A trifle demanding, even for Singapore. Maine Aborigines Paint Users The original spreaders of red paint in Maine were a tribe of In dians who flourished centuries be fore Columbus was bom and whose home was along the Penobscot river. Arawaks Had No Farm Tools The Arawak Indians, in habitants of the island of Jamaica, had no agricultural implements. Spinach ‘Putsai’ to Chinese The Chinese word for spinach is “putsai” meaning, “the vegetable from Persia.” $. S. BROUGHTON AND ASSOC IATES INVESTMENTS - INSURANCE , Experienced to act as Executor Administrator Guardian or Trustee REAL ESTATE ANALYSTS APPRAISERS INVESTMENT COUNSEL 301? Biddle Are. Phone 2150 Wyandotte, Mich. " SPECIAL SERVICES TO ATTORNEYS TRUSTEES INVESTORS OWNERS 23tf PECK ELECTRIC CO. EVERYTHING ELECTRICAL WIRING. FIXTURES. REPAIRS 125 Elm St Wyandotte, Phone 283 Kk± Marr A ( aha lan. Attorneys Wyandotte Savings Rank Bldg. Wyandotte, Mich. 271 500 COMMISSIONERS NQTICE ln the matter of the estate of MICHAEL CASPER, deceased. I, the undersigned, having been appointed by the Probate Court for the County of Wayne, State of Michigan, commissioner to receive, examine and adjust all claims and de mands of all persons against said de ceased, do hereby give notice that I will meet at the office of Marr and Cahalan, Wyandotte Savings Bank Building, Wyandotte, Michigan, in said connty. on Wednesday, the 22nd day of November A. D. 1939, and on Monday, the 22nd day of January, A. D. 1940. at 2 o’clock P. M. of each of said days, for the purpose of examining and al lowing said claims, and that four months frofn the 22nd day of Septem ber. A. D. 1930, were allowed by said Court for creditors to present their claims to me for examination and al lows ace. Dated September 22. 1039. JOSEPH J. GEORGE, 2938 Biddle Ave., Wyandotte. Mich.. 39w3 ' Commissioner. DR. N. G. BOWBEER DENTIST X-RAY. omcr HO r TU- • « la Sr ■ s m. MftCt !M BBWlt 4VSNTO The John E. Yowl Agency Fire Insurance 144 WALNUT ST Telephone 1728 XTINSUKCoVi Bps V SMITH INSURANCE AGENCY We Insure Everything ISO Poplar St, Wyandotte Phone 237 Charles W. Koch GENERAL INSURANCE 16715 McCann Road R.FJ), I Wyandotte TELEPHONE 7014-R2 ‘!swl3 Dr. A. M. BOYAJAN DENTIST X-RAY DIAGNOSIS Cahalan Building, 3966 Riddle Av* Telephone 199 WYANDOTTE. MICH. N. A Mans A Sons, if Ttemtam dealers in coal. lumber and all baud inn materia. James C Headman Agency INSURANCE FIRE, TORNADO AND PLATE GLASS 337 Chestnut Street DR. O. S. GROFF DENTIST 1847 Btddfe Arena, " 1 Marr & Cahalan. Attorneys Wyandotte Savings Rank Bldg. Wyandotte, Mich. 209.294 COMMISSIONERS’ NOTICE ln the matter of the estate of SOPHIA STEFFKE, deceased. We, the under signed, having been upitoiiited by the Probate Court for the Connty of Wayne, State of Michigan, Commis sioners to receive, examine and adjust all claims and demands of all persona against said deceased, do hereby give notice that we will meet at the office of Marr and Cahalan, Wyandotte Sav ings Bank Bonding, Wyandotte. Michi gan, in said County, on Monday, the 20th day of November, A. D. 1939. and on Saturday, the 20th day of January, A. D. 1940, at two o’clock P. M. of each of snfd days for She purpose of examining and allowing said claims', and that four months from the 20th day of September, A. D. 1939. were allowed by said Court for creditors to present their claims to us for examin ation and allowance. Dated September 20, 1939. A. C. MILNE. Wyandotte Savings Bank, Wyandotte, Mich., JOHN D. O’CGXNELL, 84 Ford, Highland Park. Michigan, 30w3 Conarateciieners.