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PAGE FOUR Published Semi-Weekly by THE WYANDOTTE NEWS COMPANY 3042 First Street, Wyandotte, Michigan Phones Wyandotte 1160 • 1167 - 1168 ■■■ - ■ -a - Politically Independent Owned and Printed in Wyandotte Member National Editorial Association STRAUSS GANTZ Managing Editor E. RAYMOND SAGE Advertising VIRGINIA ELEMENT Society Editor KENNETH BRETHEN Advertising PEGGY MARIETTA Classified Advertising ELISABETH BROWN News Editor ALMA BOWERS Trenton Correspondent Can it Rise Above Its Source? With the American people becoming more and more befuddled with the confusion of the Pearl Harbor investigation, it might help to investigate how the investigation was instigated. Late in 1943 The Broom (hate sheet pub lished by alleged seditionist De Aryan in California) started demanding the imme diate trial of Kimmel and Short so that the “real culprits” could be uncovered. Early in 1944, De Aryan was joined by the crack pot Malist, published in Meriden, Connec ticut. Editor Sattler was, and is, an ardent disciple of Father Coughlin. The Malist, too, wanted to get the truth known about Pearl Harbor. Soon the hate voices were cry ing in uni son. The Gaelic American, mouthpiece of Father Coughlins eastern adherents, joined the chorus. So did America Preferred, the vitrolic sheet dished out by the anti-Semite, Carl Mote. The Coughlinite San Francisco Leader joined in. Women’s Voice, represent ing the bitterness of “We, the Mothers” cackled for a Pearl Harbor investigation. Gerald L. K. Smith, the America Firster, in sisted in his disreputable Cross and the Flag that “the real culprits” of Pearl Harbor be uncovered. America Speaks (edited by in dicted William Kullgren) seconded the motion. But the real leader of the chorus was the Rt. Rev. Arthur W. Terminiello of Annis ton, Alabama, who in his Crusader and in his radio broadcasts demanded that the in stigators of the war (meaning Roosevelt) be “put on trial for murder.” (Father Termin iello was recently kicked out of the Catholic Church by his superiors, but he’s keeping his activities alive as a layman hate pamph leteer). What happened after all this smoke-up? Terminiello journeyed to Washington with a stock of petitions bearing 15,000 names. He delivered the petitions to Senator Wil liam Langer, the public defender of the thirty odd people who had been on trial for conspiring with the Nazi Government to undermine the morale of the armed forces. The Senator graciously inserted the Ter miniello petition into the Congressional Record on July 12, 1945. Senator David I. Walsh of Massachusetts, (prewar America First supporter, intimate of Father Curran, Coughlin’s eastern front) then sought the spotlight. He, too, demand ed an investigation of Pearl Harbor. Dur ing his speech in the Senate he referred to the Terminiello petition inserted in the Record by his colleague, Langer. Subse quent to the Walsh demand, the Congress, as a result of the intense pressure, finally authorized the setting up of the Committee which is now investigating or befuddling the Pearl Harbor catastrophe. There is the germ of the story which the people are entitled to know. Many honest citizens desire a factual in vestigation of Pearl Harbor. But they are getting something which was originally in stigated as a political smear and which may never be able to rise above that level. First UNO Meeting The General Assembly of the United Nations Organization is now meeting in London. By far the most important thing the As sembly has to do is to set up the commis sion to carry' out the Atomic Declaration of President Truman and Prime Ministers Attlee of Great Britain and King of Canada. The Atomic Declaration, it will be remem bered, made two statements of policy. One, we were willing to share our knowledge of atomic weapons with Russia and the other United Nations. Two, we would not, how ever, give our secrets until the United Na tions Organization had set up “effective en forceable safeguards” against the use of atomic weapons—or any other weapons of mass destruction —for warlike purposes. A UNO commission is to recommend what those safeguards should be. So far so good. Up to this point the Atomic Declaration was a great state paper. For in effect, although not in specific terms, it called for world control of the modern weapons of mass destruction under law— that is for a world government of defined purposes and of clearly limited powers. But then the Declaration got cautious.' All of this was to be done “by separate stages”, as confidence among the nations grew. This part of the Declaration sounds like a fifty year plan, or longer. Unfortunately, as Senator McMahon has said, atomic bombs do not go off gradually, and therefore you cannot handle them gradually. We must offer our plan for “ef fective enforceable safeguards” all at once— and now. The UNO General Assembly of 1946 will be judged by what it does with this question. We call on the President of trie United States to see to it that we do our part to make UNO face up now to this question of the control of atomic energy and to propose a daring solution. Any other course makes more likely the atomic war which so many people already say is in evitable. THE WYANDOTTE NEWS-HERALD KciPs-2tcral& THURSDAY, JANUARY 10, 1946 The Military And The Atomic Bomb If there is anything about the atomic bomb that can be said to be amusing, surely it is the reaction to it of our military leaders. Most of them, acting on a perfectly natural impulse, are less inclined to view it as a threat to the human race than as a threat to the future of warriors. Just as doctors will be able to make a living as long as disease remains unconquered, so soldiers will be able to enjoy the practice of their profession as long as war remains uncon** quered. But the atom bomb Will so reduce the human race as to make war, after the first few hundred bombs have been dropped, impossible except on a caveman level. On this level we will not need generals and admirals. This is an outlook which quite properly dismays said generals and admir als. Some of our military leaders therefore are being driven by desperation—and one can easily sympathize with them—into fan tasies of defense. If they can only convince themselves and us that there is an adequate or even semi-adequate defense against this intrusive and vulgarly un-military bomb, they can then convince themselves and us that war has a decent future. One of the most interesting of these defense fantasies is that recently proposed by a leading Amer ican airman. He thinks that the dispersal of our cities and the construction of under ground retreats are the answer to the bomb. Assuming that we could disperse our cities in time, this might seem to be a promising idea. But the irony of our perturbed air man’s well-intentioned suggestion lies in this circumstance: that he and his fellow aviators have just finished disposing of our enemy Germany in such a way as to put her years ahead of us as. far as concerns city dispersal. Our bombs have dispersed her cities in the neatest possible manner and have already taught the Germans more about underground living that we can learn in time. In other words, if we are ever to catch up with Germany in this regard, our air leaders should at once bomb our 50 lead ing cities into rubble. This is cheaper, quicker, more efficient than the slow process of non-violent dispersal. And there is the added advantage that if the bombing is done without warning, a great many American civilians will be killed. These Americans, of course, will be protected permanently from the threat of the atomic bomb Nothing To Do With The Case Recently in a suburban town outside New York City a radio commentator was invited to make a speech to a Woman’s Club, and she did so, expressing fairly strong views on various domestic and foreign political issues. Whereupon a week or so later an English instructor in the local high school, making a speech to another club, struck back. This was of course perfectly legiti mate. It is of the essence of democracy that issues are debated,’ that one man’s state ment is subject always to another mans rebuttal. But this high school instructor chose to drag in the fact that the radio commentator had been born in Italy and only recently naturalized. Among other things he said, “I whose ancestors came over in the 1600’s have a better right to have opinions on these subjects.”, Nonsense. Obviously the merit of a man’s argument has nothing whatever to do with the year of his embarkation from Europe. We are all the descendents of immigrant ancestors. The high school teacher showed himself not a thinker but a snob. If he had a case, he lost it by introducing the purely personal and immaterial fact of the radio commentator’s change of nationality. This is the sort of self-complacency based upon the sheer accident of ancestry which makes up a large part of the stuffing in many a stuffed shirt. One may be honestly proud of forebears but forebears in them selves convey no distinction upon their descendants. People are not mysteriously better or worse because of their arrival time in the United States. Nor are ideas answered or arguments won on this unthinking basis. The Sons Ys. The Daughters In Cincinnati the Sons of the American Revolution are giving medals to 123 chil dren who have been selected to receive them on the sole basis of exemplary char acter. The medals are not given for race, or creed, or for antiquity of American des cent, or for religion. It makes no differ ence whether the mother or the father of the child is a Mayflower descendant or is of that vaster congregation, the Sons and daughters of Ellis Island (an organiza tion yet to be formed in good pride and thanksgiving). No, the child is judged qua child. Is he exemplary? If so, give him a medal so that he may make America’s future greater and better and more generous— in brief, more exemplary 4- even than its past. There has been a good deal said recently about “the American way.” Surely this is it. FOR LA ft 6 ftP £A C E ‘ ‘MANAGEMENT AND LABOR SHOULD DC EQUAL DEfDRE * THE LAW* -j«A W.A.M. Michigan Mirror by gene alleman “So they say it can’t happen here? Well, it is happening here, and it is happening right now!” The Country Editor pushed aside a sheaf of galley proofs. The week’s newspaper had not gone to press yet. It was after the holiday rush. “And what are you alarming over this week?” we joshed in good hu mor. “Just this,” he replied with a glint of determination in his eyes, as he pointed to a copy of a daily newspaper on his desk. “Pure and unadulterated socialism, it is. The Piesident’s fact-finding plan for settling wage disputes between management and labor proposes the most dangerous and revolutionary idea to come out of Washington in a decade. • • • “Now let’s look at this plan, and see what it would do to American business. When management and labor in an industry are unable to agree upon the workers’ wage, the government would intervene and appoint a fact-finding panel. This panel would have the legal right tc inspect books of industry and to find out whether the company's profits were sufficient to warrant an increase in the workers’ wage. “The UAW-CIO. you will Recall. Is now* holding out for 30 per cent wage boost on the contention that the profits of automobile corpora tions are sufficient to cover the extra labor cost without any increase in price to the consumer. The is sue is ability-to-pay. “The new directive of the U. S. Department of Labor says that if the panel finds that a company has ability to pay higher wages, the raise may be made effective at once. The company may apply, six months later, for a price increase if it can prove that the wage rise has wiped out a certain margin of profit. • ♦ • “What is the inevitable result of all this? Just one thing: Govern ment control of profit. The gov ernment would fix the profit mar gin. The stockholder would get a fixed rate of dividend. The worker would get a share of the profits through increased pay. '“Thus, you arrive at the first stage of state socialism: socializa tion of industry through control of profits. The next thing is inevi table, too. When profits are set by bureaucratic decree, then incentive for economy or efficiency is killed and the investor loses the incentive to risk his capital in the hope of getting higher earnings. That spells the doom of the free enterprise sys tem. It dries up capital at its very source. “Under the same principle of ability-to-pay the next step is also inevitable. Production would drop^ i By James Prestos Freshmen in Congress are sup posed to keep their eyes peeled and their mouths shut. According to tradition they leave the talking to the old boys who have learned what it is all about. More often than in the past, an occasional new man speaks out whether he has finished his novi tiate or not. Consider Nevada’s 6en. Edward P. Carville who, although new to Congress, is inclined to have something to say about econ omy. Ed Carville clings to the old fashioned belief that Government should operate on a pay-as-you-go basis—in other words, keep out of debt. He feels that the nation should balance its budget. These be liefs, he says, stem from his early training. Economy Record He Is proud of the fact that dur Unemployment would follow. And then, the triumph of planned econ omy: Nationalization of industry itself whereby the government be comes the employer, perhaps through subsidized corporations. Along with this our system of dis tribution manufacturer, jobber, wholesaler and retailer —would be knocked into a cocked hat. • • • “A national economic council at Washington would fix prices, wages, profits and production. It would set the hours of work. Labor unions would have nothing to bargain for. The government would decide everything. It would underwrite full employment for all. “Under the threat of national enslavement by our enemies in war. our government recently in creased its control of our economic life. It became the largest land owner and the greatest owner of manufacturing plants in the coun try. “It is a bit strange that war abolished unemployment, that war accomplished what the Roosevelt administration had consistently failed to do—provide jobs for every one. We abolished one serious evil, unemploymen, by turning to an other and worse one, war. • • • “Now, faced with the prospect of a planned society in which the worker's wage and the stockholder’s profit would be fixed by govern mental decree, I am willing to con cede that we should continue to have planned intervention in bus iness enterprise. Put I would like to have regulation by an impartial referee and not outright control by an economic dictator.” The Country Editor paused for a moment. “And don’t forget one thing more,” he added. “Bmall business does not have the profit reserves which the big corporations possess. Small business cannot pay labor the wage scales possible through mass production economies. If gov ernment fixes wages for big busi ness on ability-to-pay, small busi ness will be gradually strangled and finally eliminated The margin of profit is small enough as it is—es pecially for a country newspaper, as you well know. “As I see it, the new doctrine of abiity-to-pay, as a yardstick of how much labor can get, is an open door to state socialism and the end of our competitive system of free en terprise.” The Country Editor spoke with finality, and then smiled. “I’m thankful for one thing, though,” he added. “Congress is in session at Washington. You see, the Piesident’s plan is still a plan. It hasn’t become a law yet.” ing his two terms as Governor of Nevada his record stood for econ omy. He set up ecohomic confer ence groups in every municipality to enable the people to “work out their destinies on an individual and local level.” He handed down deci sions as district judge in cattle wa tei rights and grazing cases, which are used as a precedent in similar issues there today. Smooth, soft - spoken, w e 11- groomed, Carville landed in the Senate by appointment in 1945. A native of Mound Valley, he prac ticed law In Elko, where he at tended high school. He studied law at the University of Kotre Dame. After serving as U. S. Attorney fdr Nevada it wfts only a matter of time before he was elected Gover* nor. A Democrat, he Is married to the former Irma Callahan of South Bend, Ind., has three sons. Book Lovers “Civilians First, Veterans Sec ond” is the keynote to one of the most thoughtful books to date on the returned soldiers Charles Bastes “The New Veteran.” It is Mr. Bolte’s conviction that the man back from active combat has a def inite Job cut out for himself—that is. taking up his role as a civilian to help make a world where there will be no more wars. The author has earned his right to speak as a veteran, the hard way, and to have us stay-at-home Americans listen to him with at tention. He did not wait until the U. S. declared war on the Axis, but joined the British Royal Rifle Corps a* soon as he received his college diploma. He served a year in Eng land, another year in the Middle East under Montgomery, and fought against Rommel in the desert. At El Alamein he was wounded and lost a leg. He has since become Secretary of the American Veter an’s Committee. Bill Mauldin, author of “Up Front,” says: “I am convinced that his book is a darned good thing, and so is his outfit, but I took my time before saying it. You see, Mr. Bolte was a second lieutenant.” • • • Sgt. Peter Bowman, author of the Book-of-the-Month Club choice, “Beach Red,” is one of the editors of Air Force Magazine. His job made it important for him to have a telephone at home,- and he asked for one on the grounds of military necessity. Sorry, he w f as told, new telephones reserved for veterans only. • • • There’s nothing like a “No Tres passing” sign to make a stretch of water look inviting to a fisherman, says Ed Zem in “To Hell With Fishing.” Re tells of the man who lived beside a famous Scottish sal mon river, had poached the pre served water all his life, and was the terror of every bailiff for miles around. On the old man’s seventieth birthday, the owners sent word that henceforth he had their per mission to fish their water and would no longer be bothered by ♦wardens. This action so demoral ized him that he refused to go near the water for months. When he seemed to be wasting away, his wife persuaded the owners to with draw their offer of immunity, and he took up poaching where he left off. When last heard of he was well in his eighties and still good for a brace of salmon every evening. Naval Chaplain Charles R. Cool ey has this paraphrase of a part of Psalm 139: “If I ascend up into heaven in a B-29, thou. God, art there; if I make my bed in the hell of a foxhole or beachhead, behold, thou art there. If I take the wings of the morning in a F-6-F, or if I dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea in a submarine: even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.” “Japan’s surrender does not bring peace; it merely shifts the struggle to an ideological basis,” says the Rev. E. Pearce Hayes, Methodist missionary in Futsing, Fukien pro vince, China. “From now on for the next five years the white man is on trial. Will he put into practice his Atlantic Charter? If he does and brotherhood reigns, we shall have peace; if he restores imperialism, economic as well as territorial, there can be no peace. TWO MINDS with a single thought «H 1 f KSUI' Those calls to home mean everything to war veterans just back from overseas. Sometimes they find Long Distance circuits crowded. That’s because we still lack lines. Over two million miles of new circuits are being built by the Bell Quotes Os The Week “We want wider seats tn pubMc buses.”—Widows’ Protective League, Los Angeles. “We just got fed up with the cold.”—Two Chicago girls bicycling to Florida. “We have some more panzer div isions to roll out and can turn them loose."—Walter Reuther, auto strike leader. “We cannot afford to sell the American system of free enterprise short with short-sighted policies and actions based on short-run considerations” Secy of Com merce Wallace. “I miss those good home-cooked meals." —Ex-prisoner trying to get back into Hattiesburg, Miss., hoose gow. Shopping Summation INDIANAPOLIS (UP.)—An elderly woman sized up the buying situa tion for Indianapolis shoppers with in 50 feet of her recently. “I was a child during the Civil War days, when it was a case of lamb or ram.” she told a clerk loudly; “the Span ish-Amcrican War didn’t last long enough to affect the food situation much; after the first World War, food was so high you couldn’t buy it; and now after this war, there is plenty of money, but nothing to buy.” To top it off, she added, “8,000 hogs at the stockyards and no Spareribs.” om will be ike one iyou Jon t IUTCH OUT Every few hours a Michigan motorist is grounded. His driver's license is taken away, his motor ear license is taken away. All because he hurt someone while without proper insurance. Under the new law vou cannot wait for a court hearing. ou put up ... or walk. If you are a good driver and do not yet have this essential protection, you may join the Auto Club and apply for it w ith this Exchange at a rate far below* prewar. Detroit Automobile Inter-lnsuranee Exchange Attorneys-in-fact: Ralph Thom a* Chas. B. Van I)usrn Roy M. Hood John J. Ramsey , General Manager at Automobile dub of Alichigaa Open 2913 BIDDLE AVE. Evenings Wyandotte. Mich. A. D. Olmstead, Mgr. Call a) tha Division Office 1472 3 4 For More Information MICHIGAN BILL TELEPHO NI COMPANY f LISTEN to the “SONG SPINNkES” oa Michigan Bell’s New Radio Profra*. “NUMBER, PLEASE.” Mon., Wed. Pel., *:ls P. M. WWJ 25 YEARS AGO IN WYANDOTTE Excerpts from the personal col umn: Fred H. Genthe has increased the efficiency of his battery charging department at his Dodge Bros, garage. George Skladowski, Wyandotte meat dealer and grocer, filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy. Assets are placed at $7,950 against liabilities of $13,900.92. The second of the series of ser mons on Christian Science wPJ be given in the Methodist church next Sunday evening. Clifford Drouillard has accepted a position as salesman for Fred H. Genthe, to “talk” Dodge Bros. cais. “Dorothy Gish’s latest Paramount picture, ‘Little Miss Rebellion,’ is for laughing purposes only.” stated a Majestic theater advertisement. Continuing, the ad stated “Miss Gish’s antics as a grand duchess, who plays hookey in order to join a baseball game with some Amer ican doughboys, are said to be pro ductive of highly humorous re sults.” Uses ‘Chute (hr Drapes PORT WAYNE, Ind. (UR) Ray Crawford, recently discharged from the Army, spent the first week of his return to civilian life making draperies for his living room out of a German parachute he took from a captured Nazi paratrooper. He retained the original camou flage greens and blues in the cur tains. System. But this is a big job and it will take time. You can help us put service men’s calls through more promptly by co-oper ating when the operator says, “Please limit your call to 5 minutes.” TO