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LEWIS METCALFE, EDITOR. NATIONAL AMERICAN TICKET. $$5 FOR PRESIDENT $M MILLARD FILLMORE, OF NEW VORK, FOR VICE PRESIDENT, AND'W J. DONELSON, OF TENNESSEE. WINCHESTER; SATURDAY, JULY 6TH, 1850. AMERICAN ELECTORAL TICKET, IOtt THE STATE, Hon. NEILL S. BROWN, of DnvMson. HORACE MAYNAR1), of Knox. FOR THE DISTRICTS, 1st Dlst.-N. R. TAYI.OII, of Curler, Shi. " MOSIiS WIIITB, of Kno.v. 3d. " HKKsKlt. HIIAISOS. of Ifdiriiltoi). 4th. " W. 1'. IllCKKIiSON, uf Coffee, nth. " KOJIT. H ITTO.V, of Wilson. 6th. " W. II. WJSKNKR, oriinlforil. 7th. " f. C. CKOWK of Giles, f.th. " J. M, QUA Itl.RS, of .UontROmcry. Oth, " ISAAC . HAWKINS, of Carroll. 10th. " J H. It. MOSliY, of Fayette. The Contrast. uuchanas. nM.Mona 1810. Mr. Buch anan recognizes the right of Congress to exclude slavery from territories, anrl recommends it in tho Missouri Com promise. 1820. Mr. Buch anan declared sla very to be a great moral ond political evil, and tlionkcd Cod that lie was born in a free State. 1844. Mr. Buch 1838. Mr. Fill more wrote the Erie letter. 1838. Mr. Fill more wrote tho Eric letter. 1838. Mr. Fiil- anan expressed great more wrote the Erie repugnance to cx letter. tend tho limits of the Union over new clave territory. 1818. Mr. Buch anan in his Snuford letter declared that Congress possessed tho power to legis late upon tho sub ject of slavery in tho Territories, and 1850. Mr. Fill moro signed the Fugitive Slave law. that the power must in its nature be ex clusive 1818. Mr. Buch anan said, when wo acquired California it was freo territory and so it must re main, &c, &c. 1851. Mr. Fill more executed the Fugitive Slavelaw, 1850. Mr. Buch anan does not opposo tho odious doctrine of Squatter Sover eignty. See loiter of acceptance. 1852. Mr. Fill more executed the Fugitive Slave law Written for tli Winchester Appeal. Cincinnati Convention. We think that every true American Citizen who has tho interest and wel fare of his country at heart, and who is able to think and act independently, without bias or fear, or favor of party influence, bo ho Democrat, Whig, Know Nothing, or possessing whatev er views ho may, who will notice the movements of the Cincinnati Conven tion, their platform and resolutions. will not bo required to heavily tax his powers of discernment to discover one uranii sham, a great show of pretend ed nationality, in reality a mere pre tencc, but woven, and laid as a clo&k to hide and divort attention from the great mass of moral and political cor ruption there at work, for its own ben- fit, held together by tho affinity of the corruption, which rendered it repul sive to all other influences of tree principle or real issues, which would require men to take a position and maintain it in favor of the true inter ests of the country without reference to the favor or frowns of party or those in power. In other words, that tho wholo aim was to carefully arrange a plan for their personal safety and that of tho clan which has for years been so improperly termed tho "demo cratic party." (Wc do not mean the mass of the people who have been nsiiociated with it by name, but the office holders mid office seekers, who have in almost ev ery instance dictated tho measures, and so-called principles, according to what they thought would bo most likely to insuro their success in any corning election, with ultrr disregard to their future effect., whether bene ficial rr injuri"ii.biit simidv i ftd-ip' any measure, advocate any cause, and ride any hobby which might for the time being, and by excitement, seem to meet with favor.) We think it is plain that tho meas ures adopted by the Cincinnati con vention, as party measures, and a test of democracy, whether good or bad in whole or in part, were only in reference to the preservation of the party organization and their connec tion therewith. The whole sham might be taken up in detail and shown to possess not a single honestly intended vital princi ple to preserve the whole mass from decay within six months, should the leaders thin it policy to discard a part or the whole of what they have laid and proclaimed unanimously, as the fundamental principles of Democracy. Whatever there may be in it of good, it may be plainly seen, has been framed and adopted to suit present circum stances and emergencies merely as a matter of policy. We only design now to direct the attention of honest and independent Americans to one ortwojioints. They first call attention to the American movement, and then fur no good or tangible reason under Heaven, declare their determined opposition to all ficcret political organizations by whatever name they may bo called, merely for tho purpose of preserving a separate organization, and dividing lite american people that they may contin ue to be the recipients of the favor of one of the bodicf;, and prevent tho peo ple, as by a mandate, from rising en masse, to think for themselves, and adopt a healthy, and uncorruppled system, in which they would Le una ble! to rise to notice, ov receive the fa vors and trusts of an intelligent auri virtuous people. Whether secret political organiza tions be right or wrong, in order to test tho sincerity of the body thus proclaim ing its opposition to them, we only ask candid democrats to look into the real causes which have been at work in moulding tho principles, and meas ures, and policy of the party to which they have been attached, A moro per fectly organized system of political in trigue has never been known than that which has for years and in secret been the groat motive, or rather lead ing and dictating power of the demo cratic party the great digestive appa ratus in which every phase of every event or circumstance was discussed and considered (to what ends none but themselves know,) and when the poli cy and measures to be adopted and acted upon were decided upon, they were sent to the leaders or political hucksters in every district, as the prin ciples of the party and blown through demagogues as the only solvation of the country. These things tho knowing ones or initiated only know. They were secret even from the mass of the members of the party. And the Cincinnati convention clai ming to be the embodiment of the great liberal party of America, un dertakes to "CLEARLY DEFINE ITS RELA TION THERETO AND DECLARE ITS DETERM INED Ori'OSITION TO ALL SECRET POLITICAL SOCIETIES BY WHATEVER NAME THEY MAY UK CALLED." Wo aro prepared to prove, these things and to show that leading dem ocrats in many instances would not ex press their opinions on subjects recent ly brought to notico until they should hear from Tammany. Wo Would next call the attention of every American who loves to look for ward and contemplate the preserva tion of our institutions and tho perpe tuity of pure Americanism, to their resolution immediately following their declaration of opposition to secrecy. Wc ask them to read it and ponder. And why is it? Wc answer merely for tho purpose of keeping up a dis tinct party organization for their own special benefit. Rather than have their dear party absorbed in a pure American sentiment they arc willing to repudiate that principle dearer to us than any other of worldly nature, namely, American citizenship, and bring to an equality with ourselves in political affairs the hordes of paupers and superstitious bigots who are ready to pour in npon us from tho "Old World," whose popular institutions, the convention declares in a following resolution, "aro dangerous in their ten drncifs toaectional agitation." Wc '.vpiH tliu nk candid inquir ers for truth,' whether Whig Demo crat, native or foreign born, to exam ine carefully and closely, laying aside all prejudice, the measures principles and policy of the American party. Wo ask them particularly to exam ine, that part of the policy upon which they have been by almost tho whole Democratic press of the Union, de nounced as conspirators and plotters against our institutions and the rights of citizens. Nay they have descend ed into the depths of such degradating abuse as shall not here be noticed, as it is already familliar to all. We have reference to the secrecy of the order. It is not necessary for me here to point out tho way of obtaining such information, as the secrecy has been thrown off and tho platform of princi ples published to tho world. The great object aimed at was that in time, and while it was in power, such measures might be adopted as would effectually secure us against foreign influence fur all time to come, guarantee to us the preservation of our institutions, and reserve to those who are truly American in sentiment, the power of making our laws and governing our country, and to break up political bargaining and huckster ing. It was not to take one whit from the rights or privelegcs of any Na tive or naturalized citizen this side of the Atlantic; but that we, instead of those who have never yet seen our laud, who are foreign tour, in senti ment and education, in fact who know nothing of the nature and principles of our system of government, may be the makers and guardians of the laws which shall govern us. In this part of tho country wc toe not aware of tho extent of the abuse of the ballot box by newly imported and ignorant foreigners. The writer has seen in a county of sixteen thousand inhabitants, an election at which by the agency and direct labors of a Judge of a court in the same county, six hundred Irish laborers from the Rail Road were brought into vote and did vote the democratic ticket, and most of them were known to have first seen America less than six months previous. To affect this in the most quiet and peaceable and yet affective manner, they did not publish to those who op posed them their plan of operations until they were fully organized, when all was made public. And now every Tne.-iKiirn of this American oartv is published without any restriction whatever, and may he known by any nnrson who will read the "news of the dav." This shows the relation of the American and Democratic parties in one or two important particulars, and that the resolutions of the Cincinnati Convention in regard to Secret Organ izations bear deceit and misrepresent ation upon their face, being merely imaginary, or worse in their character and created merely to serve their pur poses. A Safe Man for the South in a Horn. On tho 11th day of April, 1826, James Buchanan, of Pennsyl vania, the champion of Southern rights, (!!) who received the unani mous nomination of tho Cincinnati Convention for tho Presidency, said as follows: "Permit me here, Mr. Chairman, for a moment to speak upon a subject to which I have never before advert ed upon this floor, and to which, I trust, I may never again have occasion to advert. I mean the subject of slavery. 1 UELIEVE IT TO BE A GREAT POLITICAL AND MORAL EVIL. I THANK GOD MY LOT HAS BEEN CAST IN A STATE WHERE IT DOES NOT EXIST. IT HAS BEEN A CURSE ENTAILED UPON US BY THAT NATION WHICH MAKES IT A SUBJECT OP REPROACH TO OUR INSTITUTIONS. See Gales & Sea toiis Register of Delates, page 2, 180, vol. a, part 2. Tho above speech was mado in the Houso of representatives, eleven years after his 4th of July oration, and six years after his famous Lancaster anti-slavery resolutions! Will "Old Buck" put in the pica of "infancy" to thia charge, as ho docs to the charge of Federalism? ir. A Western editor replies by assur ing his contemporary that a good ma ny men in that section have done the same thing by marrying one. Attention is directed to tho legal advertisements in ho issu of this morning. From tho New York Express of Wednefoloy. The Fillmore Reception at New York. On Tuesday morning Mr. Fillmore was called upon by a large number of stran gers and citizens, including many of his old associates in Congross from this and neighboring States, and many distin guished ami official persons at homo and ubroad. Among the members ot tho pre sent Congress we observe Messrs Ed wards, Haven of New York, Eustis of La., and among the late members, Messrs. Moore of Pa,, Randolph of N. J., and others; also, Mr. Hodge, of Pennsylva nia, late Consul to Marseilles, Luther Bradish, Mayor Hall, of Brooklyn, Col onel Anderson, and several officers of the army end navy, who bear a pleasant remembrance of Mr. Fillmore's urbanity. Several committees have also been re ceived. Delegations are in town all along the Central road, from Albany to Buffalo, and on the Erio road from Pied mont to Dunkirk, asking his acccptanco of invitation to 6top by tho way. Hotel Scenes. Strangers have been pouring into tho city evor since Mr. Fill more's arrival from tho surrounding cities, counties, and States to witness New York's ovation to her honored son. New Jersey was well represented, and even Massachusetts sent us no inconsid erable number to testify to the kindly feelings of the peoplo there for the can didate of tho people. Pennsylvania was in quite full force, most of the large dele gation of one hundred citizens, appoint ed at tho Philadelphia meeting to wel come the ex-President ami invite him to visit the city of Brotherly Lovehaving arrived. Every thing, and almost every body in the city wore a holiday appearance ban ners were flying, and flags are waving from the Exchange and all the public places while even the water added its niitcto the general joy the shipping in the harbor all testifying tho appreciation of those who man them, of the ex-President, by a general display of their bunt ing. From Academy Hall, No. GC3 Broad way, was suspended a magnificent ban ner, with the following appropriate in scription : " Millard Fillmore: Statesman, yet friend to truth! with soul sin cere, In action faithful and inhonor clear. Andrew J. Dvnelson: Ho knows the right, and dares tho right pur sue. The " stars and stripes" floated proud ly from tho prominent buildings along the road. From a private dwelling along the Bowery, near Houston-street, was sus pended a small banner with the following Latin inscription: James Buchanan. Esq.: Riisus ad ingenium rcdit, Translation Ilo is os hml as ever. About a hundred crentlcninn from Phil adelphia, delegates authorized to invite Mr. rilhnoro to visit rinlndclphin, were received by him this morning in tho par lnrsof the St. Nicholas, where tho Hon Mr. Moore, late a member of Congress from tho city addressed him; Mr. Fillmore's Reply. Mr. Chairman, this unexpected wel come from the city of independence and of tho Constitution, calls lortli leelings of gratitude which 1 have not words to express. If thcro bo any place outside of rny native State which 1 respect more than another, that placo is rlulailclpfiia Its history, its sacred associations, all in spire mo with respect and admiration, and I look up to it as the birlh-placo of our Liberty and our laws, anil as being the homo of the n eat and good man who bequeathed to us tho peace and order, the unity, the blessings, and the prosperity we all cnioy, and when I seo here to day tho number of your delegation, and know tho intelligence they represent, this kindness gives me a pleasure I have not the powor adequately to express. You have, sir, in your remarks, seen fit to alludo to my travels and receptions in foreign countries. It is true, that from the crowned head to the peasant, I have re ceived marked attcntien and courtesy but I do not attribute this to any merit of rny own, but to that power which ele- vatcd me to the office of Chief Magis- trato of a great ond free Republic. But often, sir, whilo I havo received such kindness abroad, I must own that I have heard, with tho most painful solicitude, ol events and scenes which have trans pired at home. Not often, in many parts of Europe, have I been ablo to see an American paper, but extracts of them I have seen every where copied into foreign journals, which showed that alarming tits sentions and turmoils existed in my own country such as excited in my mind the liveliest solicitude, and which have given me the greatest pain. And when it is known that foreign monarchists are watch ing with deep feelings of satisfaction, every new cause of internal discord, and expecting therefrom speedy dissolution of tins great and free Republic, is to be wondered at, that such should bo my feel ings. But, sir, it was sonic consolation to sec, nay, a real consolation to know, that in all parts of Europo many hopeful hearts were beating with anxious solici tude for our welfare, and were trusting and believing, that a frco people would continue in persevering to rule and gov ern themselves. They trusted, and I trusted with them, that tho day is far dis tant when wo shall be called upon to wit ness so calamitous an event os general discord, or civil war, in tho United States For God's take, let us all remember, that our present freedom and greatness is the gift of our forefathers, and of (heir con cord and unity, in your own city of Phil adelphia. But I am trespassing on vourtimn. I only intendod to return my acknowledg ments for your kind invitation to me to visit your city. I regret that it Is out of my power to accept it. I am anxious to return to my home, and see my friends from whom I have becnao long absent and otsonie future time, aftor the people have decided to do with mo what they havon right to decido it will afford mo nxlremo ideasuro to respond to the cor dial invitation of my friends in Phila delphia. Welcome to the American Committee. About 11 o'clock Hon. DaniolUllmnn on behalf of the Fillmore & Donolson Gen eral Committee of the city and county of New York, welcomed Mr. F. to the city, and congratulated him in a fitting speech on his safe return to his native land, ond tho kind regard of the Amorican people- .. Mr. rillmore responded with a lew ap propriate remarks, which wei'o receivod with warm applause, but on account ot the crowd our reporter was prevented from taking the address. The Starting. Mr. Fillmore, accompaniod by the Committee, and followed by tho Ameri can General Committee, left the hotel at five minuies to twelve, and were received by the throng of people in tho streets with tremendous cheers. The flags were waved, the drum rolled, the guard of hon or presented arms, the ladies, who thron ged tho balconies and windows of the ho tel and houses on both sides of the street, waved their handkerchiefs and smiled en thusiastic welcomes. Mr. Fillmore en tered his carriago and bowed to tho re newed plaudits of the people. His ba rouche, followed by tho other carriages, then filed through the open ranks of the procession, which closed after him. As ho proceeded, cheer upon cheer rent the air. He was obliged to continually bow his thanks. The pcoplo'pourud in throngs into Broadway, to obtain a glimpse at the honored guest of the city. While passing the clubs tho bands struck up "Hail to tho Chief," and "Sec tho Con quering hero comes," others played "Hail Columbia," ond tho drummers and fifers gave "Yankee Doodle," with en thusiasm. Hundreds of boquets were thrown into tho carriage by tho ladies, and many ele gant baskets of wreaths were sent him, the barouche at one time being nearly filled with these elegant testimonials of admiration and attachment. In the Park. Tho moment tho carriage containing Mr. Fillmore entered tho '.astern gate ot the Park, the nrtillery thundered out a salute of one hundred guns, and the thousands upon thousands congregated thcro rent the air with their deafening shouts. At this tiiiic the crowd was most dense, thousands upon thousands appearing o far as trie eye could reach. 1 lie bnlco nies and roof of the City Hall were cov ered with peoplo, as were treef , pillars posts, and everv other placo where a foot hold could be obtained. Tlio choerinu was incessant and hearty from the mo merit of his arrival. The Procession pays a Marching Salute, The various Fillmore and Donelson Clubs and Chapters of the Order of Uni ted Americans then filed past, headed by their officers, and as each came up three hearty cheers were given lorivliliord r ill more, which Mr. F. politely acknowl edged. The various clubs and bodies then marched out of tho West gate, and dismissed, tho military serving as guards ot honor. In the Governor's Room. On entering tho Governor's room, tho rush to obtain admittance was tremend ous, ond tho hall was soon filled to over flowing. Cheer after cheer rose from the dense mass, both inside and out, and the air positively fluttered with the Jadies handkerchiefs, so as to almost convey the ideaoi a showerof cambric. THE MAYOR'S WELCOME. Mr. Fillmore In behalf of the corpo ration of the city of New York, it be comes my duty to welcome you on this oc casion, and to tender tho Municipal hos pitalities. We are ever readv to do Dub- lie honor to those who have filled emi nent stations with fidelity and usefulness. in this instance we have an additional in centive in your personal relation to us as our own lellow-citizen well known to us, ond admired in all tho walks of pri vate life, and as truthful and liberal in the posts of public duty. You havo never disgraced your Mate or shocked its con servative sentiment by a resort to sec tional agitation or appeals to the pas sions and prejudices of men. You have, indeed, in this respect, truly reflected its public opinion by refusing to lend your countenance or aid to tho seditious ef forts of demagogues, who would embroil the States and citizens of this Republic in sectional and fratricidal warfare, to gratify their own unjustifiable ambition for place and power. As a public man you nave been national and conserva tive, and New York can have no reason to reccivo you in any other way than as a dutiful son, who has boon true to her interests. In this spirit I bid you welcome back to your nativo country, and am exceed ingly happy to bo made theorgan of your reception. Sir, the Common Council havo passed resolutions upon which this public re ceptions ore based. I now, sir, liavo tho honor to nresent you with thnso resolutions, and 1 do as sure you, asido from any official nosi. tion, I do so with great personal gratifi cation. Tho resolutions,' which were hand. somely engrossed, were then presented to Mr. Fillmore, who received it with some emotion. When tha apnlauic winch foil AUfflrl ill O Mayers address had subsided, tha erent- eat attention was lnt to MR. FIU-MORE 8 REPLY. Mr. Mayor: This unexpected and cot.' dial welcome to the great commercial cm. poriuin of the United States loaves me without language to express tho effusions' of my heart. I had hoped to have or runged my ideas, but not only yoti, 8ir but all who ere within the sound of my voice, are owaro thotsincomy landingon the shoros of my native soil, I have not,' had a moment to myself. Preparation however, is not necossnry, whon ono may thus free one's mind before one's friends. Until I left homo for Europe, 1 must con fess I was not aware of the great im. provettients that had been made in my own land and it required the contrast to show to me how much in material pros perity oven wo hove been indebted to the constitutional liberty, and noble prin ciples of peaco ond concord and union ond harmony of our fathers loft us ns their legacy. It has been my aim through life to preserve and conserve these prin ciples they have left us, as indispensable to our material as to our moral prosperity, To be a great people, 1 now see, moro than ever, a people must be free. Hcnco the Constitution our fathers left us is not only above all price, as a bequest fof law and liberty and union and harmony, but os the indispensable bonds of our mnterial prosperity. Groat applause. When you, sir, became the Chief Mag istrate of this great city, I looked with pleasuro on your attompts at upholding tho laws, for no truo liberty can exist without obedience to the laws, and yet a government that depends for its power alone upon standing armies; or the gens d'armcs, is no good government. Gov ernments to bo strong must bo strong in tho hearts and heads of the peoplo that are governed, ond long as we maintain such forms of government, founded upon tho affections of all our people, not hero alone, but everywhere, throughout the broad extent of tho Union, tho laws will vindicate themselves. It is the beauty of our American systom, if left freely to represent the whole that we have, or must have, such laws founded people, upon such a ffections, and that we can pass from ono State to another, though all under different governments, without any of the vexatious passports, orcfis d'armcs, or any of those restraints upon personal liberty which reduces the subject to a slavery as severe as that of tho master over the slave. Every little Kingdom or Dukedom in Europe, de mands yours passport, but when I step ped onco more on the shores of my own native land, I could not but draw the contrast and thank my God 1 was a free man once more, with need no longer of any such companion os a passport. Tremendous applause. Your beautiful bay, Mr. Mayor, has oftentimes been compared to the bay of Naples. I have seen something of both. Italy, with her sunny and cloudless skies, is a most beaatiful country to look upon, and alas only to look! but would to God she had a government like ours. Ap plause The bay ofNaples, as 1 said, is compared to your own beautiful bay, but there is this strikingclifTcrenee. Vhcnl stepped on the shore at Naples, I was surrounded by hundreds of beggars, but when I stepped on the shores of New f I uiK l was eurruuiiuuu uy uiuusauua vi . r t iti. i i e s freemen, great ana proiungeu ciiouriugj i - nnl nnlu fnrn!ncr tlinir ftu'ri 1 ivnlilmrwl. i r . . . r i l l i : it 11 V l vy vuiunijj w via .1 1 u jl v u i t but as contrasted with other laborers ,' a livclihoodof luxury. Great cheering, ;' That point of difference, sir, is most j agreeablo to an American eye, and I leu it and felt proud of it, and prouder than ever, not only of your bay, but of tho thrifty population that surrounds it. Ven ice was once a prouder city than New York, but amid intestine and foreign wars, and under harsh govetnmcnt she has been crushed. The Constitution of the United States has brought New York into greatness by concentrating here tho commerce ond exchanges of our confed erated States. To preserve that concen tration, and that greatness, there must be absence of all internal strife there mast be peace, and friendship for, and confb denco in, New York, from all parts of theso confederated States. But deprivo your great and growing city of them, and of the protection the Constitution gives its trade and commerce and its fate soon would be that of Venice, whoso deserted streets and canals I have so recently surveyed. England has now the control oftha commerce of the world, through London, her great commercial city. I now venture to prophesy that ere many years elapse, those who are now in tha sound of my voice will, under the pro tection of the Constitution, see thatNeff York will be to the world what London is. I AnrMause.l Mr. Fillmore then, after congratula ting the Mayor upon the honor of being the Chief Magistrate of such a city as Netr York, went on to say, his romarks were necessarily desofutory.and he trust ed they would be so considered and ha concluded amid prolonged and enthusi astic applause. THE OLD LINE WHIGS. Tho Whig General Committee full and complete in numbers from the 2 wards of the city 110 members in num- hor. mat at PnngtifiitiAnnl Hull, a little after 7 o'clock, yesterday evening, Ho- I tha rhair. The ' . - "i-i . members were in tho best spirits, and full i of congratulations upon tho rising pros- 1 pects of the Fillmore party. Hon.Thos. , Bond, lalo of Oswego, an invited guest was also present, and in a happy and clo- quent speech lie kept tho members agree abl V cnlcralned rial instructed, till af'cf 8 o'clock, when it was announced that i Mr. Fillmore would be ready to receive llinm Tho rnmmiMiift llipn formed 1" procession, two together, arm in arm, the , Chairman leadine off. and marched down Broadway to the St. jNicnoias.---There entering tho parlor of Mr. FH" more which was soon crowded to o' (coKCLCDir Olf TD1BD tiot.)