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THE WINCHESTER WEEKLY AI 3 D A FAMILY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO POLITICS, LOCAL INTERESTS, FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC Mm, AGRICULTURE, MECHANISM, EDUCATIONINDEPENDENT ON ALL SUBJECTS VOLUME 1, WINCHESTER, TENN,, SATURDAY, JULY 19, 1850. E AL jifSittrlifskMl IS rUBUSHED WEEKLY BY GEOE. PURVIS AND WM. J. SLATTER.' TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. S ADVANCE, WITHIN SIX MONTHS, . . TWELVE MONTHS, 8 a oo t so I oo INDUCEMENTS TO CLUBS. 3 copies $5 00; 10 copies 15 00; 5 copies 8 00; 15 copies 20 00. Responsibilities of Subscribers. Subscribers who do not give express notice to the con trary, are considered as wishing to continue their sub icriptions. If subscribers order the discontinuance of thnlr rapers, the pub'isher may continue to send them until all arreara ges are paid. If subscribers remove to other places without informing the publisher, and the paper is sent to the former direction, they are held responsible. Nkwspai'eh Law. To Postmasters. Post Masters are responsible fcr the subscription of a newspaper or magazine as long as they allow it to be re. reived at their ollice, when it is uncalled for, or refused by the person to whom it is directe l. The rules of the De partment require that a written note shall be sent to every publisher that his works lie dead in the office. Nsws tai'iii Law. Agents for the Appml. CF.O. A. CROFUT. General Advertising Agent, 83 Dock street, Philadelphia, is authorized agent for the Appeal in (hat citv. All contracts made by him for advertising will be fulfilled by us. W. A. BKKEDI5N, of AUum Creek, BaKtrop county, Texas, is authorized agent to receive subscriptions for the Appeal. All werk of this kind considered duo on delivery when charged the cost will be more, unless we have accounts with those having such doue. From "Rhyme, Romance and Revery." JCAHLY RECOLLECTIONS "O, life, how pleasant is thy lnoruingl" In the whole human race, I believe there are lew, indeed, who do not dwell with pleasure on the recollections of their early days. Fortune may have smiled upon our more advanced years; knowledge may have been acquired; lame may have been won; yet, who j would not sacrifice all he has attained and acquired to return again to the days of his infancy They live in the memory with as much vididness as a thing of yesterday; time passes over them in vain; it may destroy all else, hut the sports and scenes of childhood ever occupy a green place in the mind; distance has no effect on them age cannot destroy them: even in our dreams, they are with us, a throng of sweet yet sorrowful remembrances. If any one absent himself from the place of his birth, for the period of ten or a dozen years, what a change docs he perceive on his return, both in the inhabitants and scenery: most of the companions of his young days arc scattered far and wide, and those that remain have thrown off their wonted habits of gaiety and frankness, and a formal and reserved greeting is all he obtains from them. A dwelling, un lovely in itself, yet endeared to him as the scene of former mirth and festivity, is now levelled with the dust, and a more modern habitation usurps its place fairer, perchance, to the view of strange eyes, yet how much less worthy of admiration does it seem to him than the ancient tenement which lives in his remembrance. A venera ble tree, which has often been his pro tector from the storm, and amid the lofty branches of which he has achiev ed many feats of boyish daring, has fallen beneath the axe of the spoiler. The little gafden-plot, which was so much cherished and so assiduously cultivated, is now uprooted, and its very site undistinguishable. Even the members of his own household is chan ged; some have withered and died in their spring; some have embarked on the sea of commerce, and become es tranged from their old affections; and perhaps an aged grandsire, of whom he was the favorite, has passed away, with his silvery locks, benignant smile and eloquent narrations, and sought the habitation of "darkness and the worm." The mates of our boyhood; our ma ny glad and careless schoolfellows, how they were separated from us, all to follow their destined avocations, un- "i at last we also departed. What a source of pleasure it is, when after a lapse of years, we meet with a tellow student with what delight do wedis' course with him of by-gone days of the little tricks of mischief we played on the usher of that season of joy and confusion, when we broke up for the vacation and scampered away, like captive birds flying to liberty and green fields. But pleasing as it is to meet with an old schoolfellow, there is something sad intermixed with the meeting: he may cast off his cares and thoughts of business fur a short period, whilst be talks.of times "depar ted never to retnnT-lvet. vou eener illy find him so tainted by mingling with the shuffling crowd of this world's iramc, that you look in vain for the being who wati formerly all mirth and happiness, whose laugh was the loud est of all, who had not a shadow of gloom in his composition, and who, if he looked forward for a moment to tho future, pictured nothing but an in crease of felicity. Never again shall I experience the delight that dwelt in my boyish bosom, when on my annual visit to a country relative; never again shall I feel the unmixed joy I then felt, as I mingled with the haymakers, rolled in the new mown hay, or climbed the drooping fruit tree. I believe I have somewhere read an anecdote of the celebrated Dr. Johnson, who, being out with a friend on a rural excursion, and coming to a particular tree, immediately ascend ed it, and began to swing himself to and fro on one of its boughs. Oil his companion expressing his surprise at the circumstance, Johnson said it was a tree on which he had often swung when a boy, and he could not resist the desire of again doing so. The trundling hoop, the whirling top, the bounding ball; these are all lost to mc; but when I have seen a group of light hearted youngsters engaged in any of these amusements, I must confess I have at times felt such an inclination to join them, that had it not been for very shame, I should have taken a part amongst them. In after life we may drink from the "founts of mind;" we may derive a more refined pleasure from books and olher sources; but, in the whole round of man's enjoyments, he will find none to equal those of his boyhood. Winter amusements the war of snowballs the accumulated mass which became so ponderous by rolling, that at last it resisted all our efforts to move it; the rude form, fash ioned fiom the white and feathery cle ment, set up at night to frighten the passers-by; the thrilling gratification with which a circle of us gathered round the blazing hearth, and listened to talcs of npparations, haunted halls and haunted chambers, until we fanci ed every noise a hollow groan; and when we crept fearfully into bed, bu ried ourselves in the clothes, afraid of encountering some glaring spectre. Who would not again experience these things? With what amazement have I read the wonderful exploits of the renowned "Jack the Giant Killer," or the scarcely less celebrated ''Torn Ilic athrift;" and how often have I figured to myself the feats I might achieve, if possessed of the invisible coat of the one, or the surpassing strength of the other. These romantic and extrava gant notions have faded away like th ; creations of a dream; it is true more. rational ideas now fill their place in the mind; but who docs not prefer those boyish fancies to the dull and cold reality that waits on maturer age; Often do I visit the scenes of my childhood. I wander along the banks of the stream where 1 used to launch my mimic boats; I seek the leafy re cesses, where I loved to read the wild and wondrous tales, which were the delijrht of my youth. I linger amid the leafy labyrinths, where it was my wont! to loiter in the long summer's day. , he had been the joy. Ihere he was But the charm which of old haunted : killed and devoured, the eyrie being at those scenes, I can find no more, the J a point which was lilctrally inacccssi spcll which was around them has be-j hie to man, so that no relief could be come powerless; the halo has depart- ' afforded. In tearing the child to pin ed from them. Everything appears ces the eagle so placed the gay jack as though it had dwindled into insitr-1 et in the nest that it became a fixture nifir-iincpi niul vpt it U nnt. sn the change is With myself. Is it that the mind has expanded, that the intellect has become enlarged? or is it that my desires are less easilv satisfied: that my wishes are more unbounded; that my cravings increase with my years? Alas! I fear it is man's nature never to be contented with the present; to view with indifference the blessings which are in his power; but ever to be yearn ing for that which he does not possess. His memory either recurs to the past, or he paints the future in colors too flattering, and becomes the author of his own disappointments. We are the children of imagination; the real, the tangible, loses its attractions; and on things that are either difficult or im possible to attain, do we fix our affec tions. In the early years of life, our desires and wishes are more circum scribed, and, therefore, more easily gratified. Our wants are provided for; like the flowers, we neither toil nor spin; the future is seldom looked for ward to; there is no past to float on the stream of memory, and destroy, by contrast, the felicity of the present. Thus it is, that the first stages exist ence are generally those which yield the most enjoyment; that they are the times to which tend our fondest regrets; and that we so often love to dwell on the bright spring of youth, in the stor my 6emon of our manhood. THE WISH. Say, what would bo thy first wish, If a fairy said to llioe, "Now, ask a boon; I'll grant it, Whatever it may bo." The first wish of thy heart, I think, Muy easily be told Confide in me deny it not Thy wish would bo for gold. "Oli, no thou art mistaken That should not bo Iho boon My thirst for this world's lucre Is ever sated soon: The only gold I prize, is such As industry has brought; And gold like that from fairy's hands Would fruitlessly bo sought." "Say, what then would thy first wish be: Ambition's laurelled name The pride of popularity, The pinnaelo of fmno Tho pampered board of luxury, Where crowds of menials wait Thy second wish would still be gold To furnish forth thy state." "Ah! no the days have long gone by, When such had been my choice; I ask not fame far more I prize The self-approving voice. My first wish should not bo for fame My second not for gold But listen to me patiently, My wi.-ihes shall be told: "Oh, give mo but a happy home, To share with her 1 love Oh, let me from her path of life Each anxious care remove And like tho sweet days of the past, Muy wo have 'days in store,' Oh, give me this and only this I'll never ask for more." A Good Reason. Mr. J. M. Patton, Jr., of Richmond, Va.. declines to act as a delegate to the Whig convention to be held at Richmond, on the ground that he i.s neither a Whig, a Democrat, nornn American, but he add.-1: 1 have no hesitation in saying, that, while I have frreat respect for Mr. Buchanan, as at present advised, I pre fer Mr. Fillmore to him, and I do so upon the same principle on which you would act if you had to make a shot on which your life depended, and had two lilies before you, one of which you bad fully tried and knew to be good, and the other of which, though highly recommence!, vou eliel not know. Tolv!!in; Incident. The saddest story that we ever read is that of a little, child in Switzerland, a pet boy. whom his mother, one bright morn ing rigged out in a beautiful jacket, all shinning with silk and buttons, and gay as mother's love could make it, and then permitted him to go out and play. He had scarcely steppeel lrom the door of the "Swiss Cottage," when an enormous eagle scooped him from the earth, and bore him to its nest, hi"h un among the mountains, and i - . ..... . . . yet within sight of the house ol which there, and whenever the wind blew j it would flutter, and tho sun would I shine upon its lovely trimmings and ' ornaments. For yc trs it was visible ; from the low lanels. long after the ca- ' gle had abandoned the nest. What a . sight it must have been to the parents ofthe victim. At a Printer's Festival, held at Bos ton a short time since, the following capital toast was drank: Tug Editor The man who is ex pected to know everything, toll all he knows and guess at the rest; to make oath to his own good character; estab lish the reputation of his neighbors, ancl elect all candidates to office; to blow up everyboely and reform the world; to live for the benefit of others, anel have the epitaph on his tomb stone: "Here he lie his last; in short, hn is n. locomotive running on the track of public notoriety; his lever is his pen; his boiler is filled with ink, his tender is his scissors, and his driv ing wheel is public opinion; whenever he explodes it is caused by the non payment of subscriptions. The expectation of future happiness is the best relief for anxious thoughts, the most perfect cure for melancholy, the rruido of life and the comfort of death. Utiles for the Journey of Lifts The following rules from the papers of Dr. West, according to his memo randum, are thrown together as gen eral way marks in the journey of life: Never ridicule sacred things, or what others may esteem as such, however absurb they appear to be. Never to show levity when people are professedly engaged in worship. Never to resent a supposed injury till I know the views and motives of the author of it. Not on any occa sion to relate if. Always to take the part of an ab sent person, who is ceneured in com pany, so far as truth and propriety will allow. Never to think the worse of anoth er on account of hid differing with me in political and religious opinions. Not to dispute with a man more than seventy years of age, nor with a woman, nor an enthusiast. Not to affect to be wity, or jest so as to wound the feelings of another. To say as little about myself and those near me. To aim at cheerfulness without lev ity. Never to court the vanities of the rich by flattering either their vanities or their vices. To speak with calmness and delib eration on all occasions; especially in circumstances which seem to irritate. Frequently to review my conduct and note my feelings. Nienrr. How absolute an oinippo tent is the silence of the night! And yet the stillness seems almost audible! From all the measurlcss depths of air around comes a half sound, half whisper, as if we could hear the crumbling and falling away of the earth and all created things in the great miracle of nature, decay and reproduction ever beginning, never ending the gradual lapse and run ning of the sauel in the great hour t'lass of tune Music serve's to make home pleas ant by engaging many of its inmates in a delightful recreation, and thus dispelling tho sourness and gloom which frequently rises from disputes, from mortified vanity, from discontent and ei.Yv Practice and Prixitt. The Demo cratic party resolves most valorotisly against a protective tariff and intern al improvements by the General Gov ernment. This is precept. They nominated for President Jas. Buchan an, a man who voted for tho so called abominable tariff bills; and for Vice President they put forward John C. Breekeniitlgn, who, during his brief career, tried to &et an appropriation of $150,0(11) for the improvement of ihe Kentucky rievr. Verily, the practice and precepts of Democracy are in won derful harmony with each other. Sk;ns of the Timrs. At a meeting ofthe Bunker Hill American Council, in Charleston, recently, a resolution was adopted to sustain Fillmore and Donelson. The Old Line Whigs of Easton. Md., held a meeting a few days ago. They endorse Fillmore and Donelson in the Miuucab til Hi.? uuu ii i, v J 1'" n 1 u delegates to the State convention who are in favor of Fillmore. AKentuckian was dining at a hotel a few weeks ago while the New York Legislature was sitting, where many of the members were boarding. The members were employing freely at the table the terms by which they desig nated each other in their debates, thus: "Will the member from Onedia have the goodncs to pass the bread?" "Will the member from St. Lawrence hand the salt?' e&c; The Kentuckian was not a little disgusted, as he is apt to be with any thing that savors of affectation, and in stentorian tones he called to one of the colored waiters: "Will the member from Africa be so good as to hand me that dish of ham?" Mrs. Snikes says the reason chil dren are sej bad, this generation is ow ing to the wearing of gaiter shoes in sfeael of the old fashioned slippers. Mothers find it too much trouble to undo gaiters to whip children, so they go unpunished; but when site was a child, the way the old slipper used to its duty was a caution. Hfi.vr in Missouri. The pro-slavery weather is so hot in Missouri, that the abolitionists find it impossible to- remain thre lonerr than twenty-four' hours. " ' i ADUKES8 TO THE AMEItiCAX FLAK. The following good one was indited whilst the author was sitting on a fence watching the object of his admi ration floating from the top of a liber ty pole: O, mighty rag! O, bootoous poeso of kloth! Mado up of red and white and blu stripes, And stars painted on both sides All hale! Agin I'm sittin in thi umbrojus Shadder, and admirinof tho granger, And suckin into my chist the gentle z.efferS That are holdin you out well ni onto Strata. Grate flag! when I shet Mi i.e andlook at ye, and think How as when you woe little, and not much Bigger than a pcuse of kloth, and Almost as tender as a sheto of paper, you Wos karried nil thru tho revolution Ary war, and son) few times sinco Held up your head with difficulty, arid How tremonjus you are now, i feel Jest as if i shud bust and fli all round and want To git down off the fense and git tdiot, Or stab, or hit on the head with a stick of Wood, or hung for my kuntry! Prodijus banner! wouldn't I smile to ceo A Chinymim, or a small unnatcherhzeu" Furrinor undertaik to pull you down! If a Chinyman, I would slai him, and kut Off his kew, and boar itofi'in triumph! Before I'd see a slit tore in ye, or the sakrilijua Hands of a fo akuttin you up into bull it Patchin, I'd braso my back ogin a waul, or a House, or a fenso, or a board, as it might La, And fiio.and scratch, and Kick, and bile, and taro my kbase, and Loozc mi hat, and hit him in the i, And It row, and fall down, and git up Again, and konlinuethe struggle for a huff" of Throe quarters of an hour, or ontil I got Severe ly wounded. Terrific emblem! How proud ye louk, And how ahnity sassy you waiv round, A snappin, and krnkin, and skcerin uv bosses; I ypose you almost tar'm lo git into a File with homebody, and satisfyin your kar Nivernus disposition by catin a whole uashun. Groat ling! I don't know what maiks mo Fool tho most patriotic you or tho 4:h of July; Yuaint maid ofthosniuu kind of stuff', aliho' Vu are about the faiv.e ago, and nr both Sublime to kontemplatc. But I must close, and waive my lust adoo, However tryin to my feciins it may bo, And git down off of tho fense, for already the Sharp pints of tho pickets begin to stick mc, And moke mct-kringe and hitch about, and Thrt'tin to tore my Lloasc, and make mo holler! The character of the young men ofa coinunity depends much on that ofthe young women. If the latter are culti vated, intelligent, and accomplished, the young men will feel the require ment that they themselves .should be upright, gentlemanly and refined; but if their female friends are frivolous and silly, the young men will be found to be dissisipated and worthless. But remember, always, that a sister is the best guardian ofa brother's integrity. She is the purest inculcator of a faith m woman s purity. As a daughter, she i.s the true light of the home. The pride of a fathe r often is centered on his daughter. She should therefore, be the stun and substance of all. ItiniNiJ the Ci'.Ni'.vuR. Henry Clay said in 1850: "Of all the bitterest enemies of the unfortunate negro, there are none to compare; with the Abolitionist, their pretended friends, who, like the cen taur of old, mount not tho back ofthe horse, but of the negro, lo ride them selves into power.' At the Fremont ratification meeting in Cincinnati on Monday night the I whole German population, which has hiiherto formed the greatest strength ofthe Democratic party, went over to Fremont in n body, lleemelin and Hausserek, the leaders of the German Democracy and among the ablest ora tors in the countiy, made speeches and pledgeel the whole German vote to thy llepublican ticket. Mr. Buchanan says he accept? the nomination lor President "with diffi dence." A man who has been seek ing the Presidency for the but t wenty five year., and who gave up his mis sion as minister to London and came home lor tho express purpose of pul ling the wires to secure the Cincinnati nomination, now saying he accepts the nomination "with diffidence!" a ... - i .1 i Briiuit A young inau who thinks al 1 Democrats are " tirriners, sunl."I , . , . ,. was lorn in Amrrikv, but J ni a furri - . . nrr in nnuctnhr eating wcct pot.ito-s They are .Nashville. EaRJisli uittl American IZaUrau&w A citizen of Franklin, Ten:1.., f rav eling in Europe, thus writes to ".he Weekly Raview, from London: "After visiting the principal objects of interest at Liverpool, I came here by railway:- and speaking of tins mode of travel, reminds mc of the dif ferenee between the English and American railways. Everything about; the former seems to bo done1, with a view to permanence and stability, ami without regard to cost. All the reach? have doub'e tracks, completely cnc.'o.-.;-ed, either by hedges or fences, and all crossings cither above or belo:v the railway, so there is no danger from collision or from stock getting on the track. Tho sides of the. "fields" and the banks ul' the cuts are till nicely sodded with grass. Tho internal ar rangements of the ears differs from the American, in that the passengers go in at the sides, und each car is di vided into three or four different com partments. Before starling these are locked, and as the passengers cannot get off the train until it is stopped, ac cidents from that cause are rendered impossible. A man feels about as sa i'e in tho cars here, as he would in his own house. A person can obtain ut any of the stations, an insurance upon his life to the amount of a thousand pounds against accidents oeictirring within two hundred miles, for three pence." Ben-ion and Buchanan. Benton, the Frcesoiler, the gigantic" foe of the South, the Wihnot Provisoist, was welcomed to St. Louis by tho Conven tion that ratified the nomination of that wonderful friend of the South, James Buchanan. Here is the resolu tion, that Soul hern Democrats ought to w car it in their hats like a railroad ticket! Re talced, That we do most cordial ly welcome tho return of our illustri ous ex-Senator, Thomas If. Benton, and nan with gratitude his nomina tion for ti:e ollice of Governor of Mis souri: that his election will greatly tend to restore peace and harmony, not less fo the State than to the Dem ocratic party; unci that the people who have been so often betrayed in in seeking to express their preference inhis behalf will now take the matter in their own hands, and elect, him to the first post of honor in their gift. Buchanan and Benton are walking over Missouri with their arms around each other's neck, the Siame'j Twins of Freesoilijm. Memphis Jingle and llivpdrcr. M.SSAClIU;33l''r3 .1X11 SuCTII C.tKOU.S'A: Did it over occur tei the reader, that the time would come when South Car olina would give Massachusetts and the North an anti-slavery candidate for Ihe Presidency.' If Fremont should be elected, a native of Charleston will have been the first abolition President in the history of this government. Of haters of the Yankeefied North, she is the tuu'eest. She is fur! her, in feeling, from the North than any oth er Southern community. She will not support her son. we gue-'s. MurqiUh F,'tk and Jluqtiircr, A Buchanan Okoan Suspesdki. The publication ofthe Washington XsufLicl, the organ of the Buchanan party at Washington, has been suspended. W.NTt::. Sevci'a! hundred ;ib!c j bodied active men, to shout for Bush- arum and circulate a patent litis ofthe "Ten Cent" Statesman prodded they can be engaged at tat ecu's u-day. The wh-at crnps of 0!iio U said to be iua very line condition. There arc more acres covered with wheat in Ohio than were ever before planted in that Stall.. Cost ok the W.n. The London Times estimates the cost ut" tho late wr'.r to Great Britain at not much less than one bundi .1 ! ; lillioiis pounds ster ling. Immense a this W, the expend iture of Great Britain in the dosing u:ir of the; Napoleonic war exceeded it very greatly. JKn'.'i ll.vriFiciTWN. The Cerinriiis of Cincinnati, a few thus sinee, r;t?i- litd the U'ack Republican nomination. i After being endorsed by Southern ant i- . . ,, , . , , - ., , f .... 1 .' ii uo.d , thi'V 'ituet v turn round and c . , . . ,. .u.s" the whole German hog lor abolitien- , " : i win lint: in! 'i'lwt'n what ihe Am-iieim Vn.lv jrn l"ld l! -im all the whil". I