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7i Hi A FAMILY KEWAPER:-DEVOTED TO POLITICS, LOCAL INTERESTS, FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC NS .VS; ARICiILTURE, MEOiLMSH. E DUC.VTIDN -INDEPENDENT ON ALL SUBJECTS VOLUME 1. WINCHESTER, TENN.. FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 1856. NUMBER 33. WEEKLY APPEAL TEAMS Or SUBSCRIPTION. 171 ADVAM-, . . , i . )0 Wmil.Y SIX MONTHS, ......... 8 60 TWUVB MONTHS,. 300 INDUCEMENT! T() CLUBS. 3 copies 83 00; ,10 copies $15 Of); j copies 8 00; 15 copies 20 00. Reiponsibilitics of subscriber. Subscribers who do not giv, e.p-es notice to the eon "trary, are considered an wishing to continue t. elr tub' Bcrii-tlonf. , If j's critter order the dl-.eo!itlnuenee of their rper, tlio pub islier miy co.itiuue to send them until 4.1 arrears ges are paid. If e.i'iicrt'M remjve to other r taces without Informing the publisher, at;d the pupor iate.it to the former direction tiisy are held reipo.niblo NwiFAP,i Uw. To Postmaster. Pait 'Testers a-e -eiponsille fur the sub-crlption of a nsw3napar or nvig'izliie a lonR as they allow it to bn re celveil at their office, when It is uncalled Tor. or refused by the person to whom it is directs '; The rules of t e lie partment require tint a written note shall be sent toeve-y publisher that bis works lie dead in the office. f News Law. aitojiH for the Appeal. r,?S. . Cn070r. Gene-tl Adve-tieln Aftent, 83 TVxk st et. HniU-tjIphia, is ajtho'iied agent for the Awial in list cit. , All contracts madv by hira f r idvertUlng will be fulfilled by us. W. K. mmmy, of AUuw Creek, 1'astrop county, Texii, is authorized agent to recoive subscriptions Or the Afpeal. Fil.morc Electoral Ticket. Southern States. North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Tennessee, Kentucky, Delaware, Maryland, Northern States. Massachusetts, Rhode Island. Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois. Wisconsin, Iowa, California, New York, Louisiana. South Carolina acts through her Leg islature, and not through Electors. The remaining four States will nominate clu ' ring the present month. Let the people remember thiit Fillmore has a larger number of Electoral ticket!" throughout the Union than James Buch anan. Douglas o.v Fillmore. In a speech at Richmond, Virginia, on the Oth of July, 1852, Mr. Stephen A. Douglas, address in e a Democratic audience, said : "Wo feel ay, all of us feel that Fillmore was a real god-send. It was tho calming of the waters when the ship was sinking in the tempest." The people of the United States must b3 well aware that the ship, managed of late by Douglas & Co., is even in more danger of sinking in the tempest now than the was in 1851. So let the rr.an who calmed the waters then be called on by his countrymen to perlorm the same glorious office again. Why should the nation hesitate? How can it hesitate? American Organ. It is more than probable that Mi. Fill more will roceive moro Hard-Democrat cites in New York than Buchanan. The Whigs of Massachusetts. The Boston Courier remarks: With respect to certain gentlemen of the olJ Whig party Messrs. Everett, Winthrop, Lunt, Hillard and others whoso names have been mentioned as among those who likely to go for Buch anan, we may say that not one of them has any idea of following the lead of Mr. Choate, and we speak from good author- Jttf tv 1 1 an wrn east fVifir I hot roiat A much as we do, such an unexpected an nouncement of Mr. Charles Choate's opin ions. Marvlasd.- The Baliimon Patriot, in an able article on tho c!ian:es of Fill njorein Maryland, says: We are notdisposed to in lulge in brag Sadocia of any kind, nor wilt we know ingly pervert the truth, even if by si do ing wa coulJ secure tho elevation to the Presidency of that excellent and pure win le I man whom the Whigs have select ed as their candidate; but we do asseit, confidently, that Fillmore will receives lai-e majority of the votes of the people of Maryland, at the November election, no muter what his chance may be in any of the other States in the Union. There isnodoubt of Maryland, the vaticinations of 'distinguished gentlemen' to the contra ry notwithstauJin. The attachmsnt of Whigs to Millar 1 Fillmore is based up oa the fact,-that la 'the North ho?ii nV noonced as friendly to the Smth. and ia 'the South aa bavinr atrong Northern pro clivhies. They want ao better eviJenc f aia impartiality' Fillmore on Squatter Sovereignly. Tho Memphis Eagle end Enquirer has the following correspondence: ' Memphis, Sept. 12, 1850. Col Joseph S. Williams; Dear Sir Understanding that you recently had e conversation with the Hon. Millard Fill more, on the sdbject ol "Popular" or "Squatter Sovereignty," in which he frankly expressed his views on that im portant question, I write to request you to put the substance of that conversation in writing, for publication. I am well eware that Mr. Fillmore sub scribes unreservedly to the principles of the Utah and New Mexico Bills, which , are utterly antagonistic to the Buchanan and Van Buren doctrine of "Squatter Sovereignty," but the people, I have no doubt, would like to hear what Mr. Fill more has said to you on (he naked ques tion now at issue in reference to the ab sorbing topic of Slavery in the Territories. Very respectfully, yours, &c , J. P. PRYOH. . Memphis Sept. 12, 1853. j Cot. J. P. Pryor -Dear Sir: Your' note of this instant, asking, for publica- ; tion, thesubstance of a conversation be tween Hon. Millard Fillmore and my self, upon the subject of'Squatter' or Ter ritorial Sovereignty, has just been handed " me. I cheerfully comply with your re quest, as I was placed under no restraint by him in reference to tho matter. Upon my return home from tho North, 1 I called to fee Mr. Fillmore at his home' in Buffalo, New York, on tho 4th inst. During our conversation, I nsked him1 what he thought ofSquatter Sovereign-1 ty," and in reply, he entered into- a free anl unreserved expression of his' views. He said he was decidedly op posed to this doctrine, as advocated by j Cass, Douglass, Buchanan, Van Buren and others; he believed that a Territory, ) until its inhabitants were sufficiently tiu- merous to authorize the formation of a 1 State Constitution, prepnratory lo adniis sion into the Union as a State, could on ly be regarded as in a condition of pupil oge, possessing no sovereignty whatever; ' and referred to tho Utah end New Mexi co Territorial bills, sanctioned by him, as a correct indication of his opinions. I wns gratified to find that Mr. Fill more occupied the same position upmi 1 this question whitdi is niainlained by tho American party in the South, and by the whole band of national Americans of tho North, hea led by such men as Fuller, of Peiisylvanin, Haven of New York, and others, and I told him I would like to bo . at liberty to speak of the explanation re- ! reived from him. He replied he had ev pressed the same views to others, and that : I could make such use of ihcm as I thought proper. j Yours, truly. j JOSEPH S. WILLIAMS. ! Col. Williams, the wrilcrof the forego- ing statement, is a planter of Louisiana, and a gentlemm of high character and standing, both in that Stale ant! in Ten-'. nessee, where he formerly res'ded. No one who knows him will question what he sayr. Eagle and Enquirer. , . RrLiGiox. Whatever of excellency j is wrought into the soul itself, belongs to , both words. Real goodness does not. attach itself merely to life; points to an other world. Political and professional fame can not last forever, but conscience void of offence before God and man, is, an inheritance for eternity. Religion,! therefore, in a necessary, and almost in dispensable element in any human (har-j acler. There is no one living without it. Religion is the tie that connects man I with his Creator, and holJs him to his! throne, if that tie is sun lered or broken he floats away, a worthless atom in the universe, its proper attractions all gone, its destiny thwarted, and its whole future, nothing but darkness, desolation: and death. . A man with no seme of religious duty is he whom the Scriptures described in so terse but terrific manner as "liv. inj with God in the world." a man is out of hi. pnper beinj out of tho circle of all bia happiness, and away, faraway, fro.n the purpose of his crsadon. -Duni I Wdsttr. George Barker, and Edward C. Pe'e van, diitVaishad democrats, of New York, have talfe theatomp for Fillmore! - Written for tfae Winchester App.a Solitary Itl iiaiiiga. We aro passing away! , Days, weeks, months and years roll on, and yanith in the mists of eternity. Generation suc ceeds generation, es regularly as the great Luminary of da runs his sublime circuit round the celestial dome. , Every day that blushes into light witnesses the accu mulation of new graves in the church yard. Newflowerss of immortality blos som in many homes, and blossom but to fade away an l die. Some live to flatter the fondest hopes, and enlarge (he most sanguine expectations of doting friends, when suddenly they cease to move on the variable stage of life, and are nuin bere.l with the things that were. Others live to be useful to the human family to be the means of ameliorating the con dition of society, and making themse'ves benefuctors to thousands of unfortunate beings, when alas! the fond and grateful affection of a thousand hearts, rising like holy incense lo heap blessings on their heads, must follow them to the tilent tomb. Weary Pilgrims in a world of suffering and toil, as they climb the rug ged steeps, and steer their course through mazy labyrinths find heir feet torn by new thorns, an I their c:ours obstructed by new obstacles ; but tlhiy enjoy the noble pleasure of looking back upon dis Iress firmly supported, upon danger reso lutely encountered, and upon oppression artfully defeated." Like Eanias, when, after tho honors of a storm, cotnfortcl his companions as they had lan lot on an unknown and desolate shore, with the hope that at some distant period their miseries would bo recounted with de light; so may they comfort themselves, thai they will soon pass the terminus of earthly scenes to find "Tlie Innd of dory and repose." New temptations loom up in the way of the unwary, new tears are wept above the ea.ly dead, and souls are tried at a new tribunal for deeds done in the body. Change is ever floating in the wake of time. The hoary specter passes on, un ceasing in his flight, and Change, vigor ous in unending youth, scatters from one hand life, beauty, blessing; from the oth er, su.Tering, decay and death. New altars are erected to earthly love, new associations ire formed, and new schemes devised for the attainment of earthly bliss, but ere the realization of fondest hope, of dreams of bliss, of golden anticipations, tho rude blasts of decay an I dcuih hurry the delighted pro jectors from the shores of terrestrial action. 0! what havoc do a few years make in the human rate! Ilow soon do wc see ourselves deprived of those wiih whom we entered the world! The man of en-1 terprise, when he has rccounied his ad-j ventures, and retrospcctol hs cucces3 amidst untovvarl circu.ii.'t.inres, is lorced in the sequel to pay o si.h to the memo- ry of those who had contributed to his, success: and he who has spent his life among the gayer port of mankind, finds ' his remc-mberance stored with ihe gaiety, the repartees of wit and (lie mirthful.: amusements of those whose merriment and sprightliness are now lost in silent e. ' The trader whose in iustry has supplied ; the want of inheritance, finds, when ho conies to the enjoyment of his fortune, ' that he is repining in solitary plenty, and lamenting the absenro of those compun ions with whom he had planned the! amusements of his latter yests; ami the scholar, whose merit, alter a long series' of efforts, has raised him from obscurity ! to the temple of fame, looks in vain 8 round h'm, from bis exalted state for his old friends and companions to be the agreeable witnesses of his long sought for affluence, and to partake of his boun ty. Such ia the imperfection of human haDniness. such the uncertainty of Ufa. '.' . . . - ' " '! end such tlie certainty ol passing Ironi earth away. ' In every direction, marks of ch Engl and decay are to be seen. On the broad face of variegated nature are written in indell'.ble characters the wrecks end n u- i tationaof lime. A few years make such; visible alteration in the beautitul things of nature that the' beholder after a few years absence, is almost conslrainol to doubt the certainty of his own vision, so' tjpid and material bad been the chan-e.f ao swiftly had the mat promineat ieaj turcs passed off, end a succession of new and (liferent appearances tilled their lo cation. The lovely flowers that bedeck the fields, and complete the beauty of tho garden, open but to diffuse their sweets around, then droop their heads and fade away. The green leaves that compose the beauty and glory of the forest, soon loose their yetdant hue, leave the branch es they so richly ornamented, oii.l pass away to combine in another form of ex istence. The seasons in their successive rounds constantly unfold hurried transi tion throughout, the complicated and mu'tifarious objects and modifications of nature. So it is, so it has been, and so it will ever be with man in his brief exist ence here. He lives only long enough to take a few simple lessons in knowledge, an I a mere glance at the revelations of time. In the brief space of his existem o he may betnu3ht the actuality of Bnother mode of being, by the constant dcvelope merits of desolation and decay that check er his plans and obstruct the accomplish ment of his noblest purposes. The con stant decay that is going on through the multitudinous range ol vegetable matter, resulting in, or passing off into, new com binations according to fixed and estab lished laws, reveals the fact that death does not conclude the hist ry of man We are passing away not into nonen tity, lut to le agiiiii As beings of mortality, we pass the portals of death to bo resurrected in im mortality. The insecurity of man's earthly habitation, and the treacheries ol earth, demonstrate the good policy of his removal to a far more genial clime a dine of purity and spirituality. Hum ilis. Shall I see You IIoiuc! 'Your home, dear miss, is very far, The winds arc cold and hkh, No splendid moon, or twinkling star. Is looking from tho sky.' So please, miss, take my proffered arm And let the varmints come; I'll sen you anfe from fright or harm, A'ithin your quiet home." "I know, kind sir, the way is rough, . I know the night is dark, . And certain 't would seem well enough For me lo have a 'spark;' But then I vowed some years ago, Call me you may a humbug My arm should nevt-r enter through The bundle of a rum-jug!" The Heavenly ftli'iisoire of Time. The following extract from Mr. Everett's Albany address is a perfect gem: But for the kindreds, and tribes, and tongues of men, cadi upon theirown meri dian, from the arctic pole to the Equator from the Equator to the Antarctic pole. the eternal sun strikes twelve at noon, and the gloriousconslellations far up in the everlasting belfries of the skies chime twelve at midnight twelve for the pale student over his ilicke.ing lamp twelve nm'd the l iming glories of Orion's belt, if tie crosses the meridoii at that fatal hour twel;e by the weary couch of lan guish ng humanity twelve in the star pave I courts of the empyrean twelve for the heaving tides of tho ocean twelve for the weary urm of labor twelve lor the toiling brain twelve for the watch ing, wakin broken heart twelve for the meteor which blazes for a moment and expires twelve for the romct whose pe riod is measured by centuries twelve for every substantial, for every imaginary thing which exists in the sense, the intel lect, or the fancy, and which the speech or thought of man, at the given meridan, rafers to the lapse of time." , The Louisville Journal puts the follow ing pertinent question to those Democrats who eulogise the repeal of the Missouri Compromise. First, did not the Demo cratic party in their national convention of 1802, solcn.e'y pic Ige themselves nev? crto g've tha last countenance , to the agitation of slavery under any circumstan ces? Secondly, did any human being t'link or dream in the following year that ihe Missouri Compromise would be re peat)d by Congress without the agitation of slavery? Tattlers and hypocrites are twins, their father, the devil. he wrinkles of the hsart are more in delible than those of the brow. LVE.M.i SULACE. B7 CUKhF.lt BELL. Tho human heart hidden treasures, In secret kept, in silence sealed; The thoughts, the hopes, the dreamt), t' e pluasures, . Wbufu clmrms were broken if revealed. And Jnyn mny pa in if ail confusion, Andntflitu in in. isy riot fly, While Iiich in F..me'ior We ilth'i illusion, The memory of the past mny d.e. But there ore bourn of lonely musing, Siirlma in ihe evening silence comes, When soft a biids tueir pinions closing, The heart's best feeling gailier homo. 'Ihen in our souls thero seems to languish A tender grief that U not woe; An i th"iilitstlM!onae r inxe'o-inso'on'ruish Now cause but some mild tear to Ajw. A;id fealing. once id strong as passions, Flout softly back a faded dream; Our own shur;) urefa und wild sensations, The tears (irotliBrs' uudering neetn. Oh! w cn i lie heart i-i freshly bleeding, Ilow l.msrs it for that time to be, When, t'Koiifh the miKt of years receerlinjr, U woes but live in reverie. And it ear. dwell rn moonlinht'd glimmer, On evening shadns and loneliness, And while tho sky fri-owg dim and d'mmer, Feed on untold and strange distress- Only a deeper impulse iriven, By lone'y hour and darkened room, To solemn thotilrs, that soar to Heaven, eukiiig a life un I world to come, From the American Organ. AltlVJUCA. IX HELEN II. II. America! America the hocne of the brave," No foo can subdue thee, nd tyrant enslave; Unfettered and free A ihe waves of the sea Thy gallant and sieru-hoarted son-i e'er shali b. 'Nonth the banner of freedom their ranks they en'U', With firm, dauntless Sjiir'te each foe to resist; To the "rod, white and blue,'' Jiay they ever prove irue, Mny they rally around them and fijht for them to. America! Ame ici! th" "land ofthe free." Thy gallant, brave f'reemin speak proudly ol thee; United 'hey stand, A tiroi, gtlliint bun I, To jruird thy loved country, tliuir own notive land. Then, hurrah for our cr.untry, oh! lnff may it he, The "land o.'the brave and tho homa of the free;" May the.Union ne'er sever, May our flag droop never! But freedom's b ld eagle spread its broad wings forever! . , Life iu a Drop of Water. Just rea l this, chi'.lren ''Life in a Drop ofWnter." Perhaps some o you scarcely know that there are animals so small as here described. Speaking of a drop water, and describing tho animals, which a powerful microscope reveals, the writer from whom ive quote, says: "Clear and transparent it lies before us vainly our eye endeavors to discov er tho least evidence of lifo, or the small est creature, in that which it scerm iHal too small to contain any living object the brjnth of our mouth is stron enough to onaie it, and n few rays of si.n are suf ficient to convert it into vapor. But wc place this drop between twi squares ol clean gluss, benentli the microscope, and lo! what life sud lenly prevents itself we scarcely trust our senses. The little drop of wnlur ha cxpan.hd into a large plain wonderful shapes rush backward an I forward, drawing towards a id repuls ing each other, or ici-ting placidly and rocking themselves, as if they were era Tied on the waves of an extensive sea. These aro m delusions .hey dm real liv. ing creatures for they play with each other, they rush violently upon one anoth er thsy whirl aroun I each otherthey free and propel themselves, and rim from ono place in order to renew the same guine with some other little crea ture, or ma lly they precipitate themselves u;on one another, combat and struggle, till the one conquors and fie other is .ub due I or carelessly they swim, side by side, until playfulness or rapacity is awak eneJ anew. One sees that these little creatures, wh'n h the sharpest eye cannot detect without the aid of the micros :opa are susceptiblo of enjoyment an l pa n in them lives en instinct which induces them to sesk, and enables them to find sustenance, which points out and leads thorn to avoid find escape enemies. Here one tumbles about in mad , career end drunken lust., Iaetretches out its feeders, beats about with its tail, tears its fellows, and is as frolicsome as if perfectly happy. It is gay, cheerful, hops and "dances," rocks and bends about upon tho little waves of tho water drop, There is another creature, it does not swim about remains upon the same spot but contracts itself and palpitatingly out again. Who could not detect in these1 motions tin throes of agony? And so it is for only just now it has freed itself from the jaws of a stronger enemy. The utmost power has it exerted to get away, but he must have had a strong hold, se verely wounding it; for only n few more throes, each becoming weaker and fainter, it draws itself together, stretches out its whole length once more, and slowly sinks to the bottom. It was a death struggle it has expired. On ono spot a great crea ture lies entirely quiet and indifferent. A smaller one passes carelessly by, end like a Hash of lightning, the first ('ashes upon it. Vainly does the-weaker en deavor to escape its more powerful ene myhe has already caught it, embraces it the throes ofthe vanquished cease it has become a prey. This is only a gen eral glance at the life in a water drop, but how great does this even already show the small? How wonderously does everything shape itself within that of which we bad formerly not the least con ception. "Dean Swift proposed to tax female beauty, and to leave every : lady to rate her own charms. He said the tax would be cheerfully paid, and very pro'ductive." "Fontenelle thus daintly compliments thi sex, when ho compares women end o'locks the latter serve to point out tho hours.the former to make uj forget them." "The standards of beauty in woman vary with those of taste. Socrates calls beauty a short lived tyranny; Plato, a piiveleje of nature; Theophrastusy a si lent cheat; Theocritus, a delightful preju dice; Carnea les, a solitary kingdom; and Aristotle affirmed that it was bettor than ' till tho lotterj of re commendation in tbo world." 'With the molern Gresks aid other nations on tho shores of the Mediterra nean corpulency is the perfection of form in woman; and those very . attributes which disgust the western European, form the attractions of an Oriental fair. It was from tha common and admired shape of his country-women, that Rubens in his pictuies delights so much in a vul gar anl odious plumpness:-- when his master was clesinus to represent the 'beautiful,' he had no idea of beauty un der two hundred weight. His very Gra; ces are all fat. But it should be rem cm bere t that all his models were Dutch wo men. The hair is a beautd'ul ornament . of women, but it b.13 always bezn a dis pute I point whic h color most becomes i'ti We account red hair un abomination"; but in the time of Elizabeth, it found admirers, and was in fa.-hiori. Mary of Scotland, though she had exquisitb hair ; of her Own, wore red fronts. Cleopatra was re l-haired; and the Venetian Indies to this day counterfeit yellow hair." ' ' "After all that may be said or sun about it, b.Miuty is an undeniable fact, and its endowment not to be disparaged. Sydney Smith gives some good advice on tlie subject.' 'Never teach fulsome nioraf ity. How exquisitely absurd to teach a. girl that beauty h of no vuluo, dress of no use! Beauty is of value her whole prop?cts and happiness iuli:e may often : de.ienl upon a nsw gown or a hecorainj binnet; if she has fivu grans of common sensj, she will find this out. The greal thing is to teach her ihe'r just value, end t!icrj must bo soul jibing better under the binint than a prjtty fate, for real bappi njsj. Bat never sacrifico tru.h." Jam"s Lav rune, a Pierre member of the lutt Li'.islu'uro of California, lias come out for Fillmore. ' John M r.a.i, a Custom !! ne oCrer at Sin Francises, an l a tea tin-; .Demo crat, h is declare I for Fillmore I : :.. ., A wise rain nov.-iaots his heart onvUi hi cannot have. 8 iry. If It, 4: Hiii' n Hi til I'M -Yt ft it i ftl V