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o-t "ifJ ''I I r !-.:.- WING HESTER APPEAL. A FAMILY NEWSPAPER-DEVOTED TO POLITICS, LOCAL INTERESTS, -FOREIGN. AND D'JlIEiTIC NE.Vi, 'AMWljtfintlS, MECHANISM, EDUCATION INDEPENDENT ON ALL SUBJECTS. VOLUME 1. WINCHESTER, TENN., FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 185G. NUMBER 40. WEEKLY . Wrlttenrbrth9WltichenterApp.il' My Mother Knows Best." A WORD FOR CHILDREN. I remember we J I of my mother's re' peating to me, while nt home, these Words "My motherknow s best." And when I wanted anything that she did not wish I should have, or when she and I though differently, she would re- peat, "My mother knows best.' Sho would ofen read or tell me stories of children who had suffered severe ac cidents from disobedience, or when 1 they would persuade their mothers to let ihem act contrary to their better judgments But never could she have related to ; mo a more shocking instance of this kind than I received from her in a let ter a few days ago. The accident occurred to one of the hoys ol my native town, and of a fami ly with which I was intimately ac quainted. The letter read as follows: "I have at present one of the most painful accidents to relate that has ; ever happened in ourquiet town. This! rtffnrnnnn cptropnl email lnv U'orn irn. 4il IIWVI J TV trillion MWJ 3 1 IV. ing out to hunt. One James H who had been a very good boy i his fore noon, asked his mother if In cuu'.d go She told him no. James not, being satisfied with this answer, continued to urge his plea, saying: "The school is now ou ai d I v. on! some recreation and sport." How reasonable and how natural for a child. His mother at length said: "James, as you have been a very good boy to-day. you may go." How little did M.S. 11 think of what, awaited her boy. In a few hours he was brought to her a lifeless corpse. What nioiher's heart could bear this? Tho boy who was with him said they were both looking up in a tree at a squirrel, James, in some man.- ner, dragging his gun after him. It, caught on a bush and discharged, the contents lodging in t' e side of his head. The boy who was with htm 111 "' "''e i;t a;1 reasonf asked him if he sho!, the squirrel, but j Can you keep your temper when receiving no answer, turned and s tw1.11 '' riot listened to? him lying on the ground. IIv- went to ' Cil" ou tI( wl'at 'oU are told with" it., i.. iou! being told whv? It I 1 1 . iir nil iri sum. "Bill, I am dying," and died. James hits cone. N; lonirer niroi than yesterday evening, he was one of " can lay your hand upon your the performers at the exhibition at the answer "yes," take your b closeoffhe .-nr.nmer s.ssion, in the .'cnse and marry not rise. V,no- Arndemv. Who would have I To this a lady writer makes the fob thought, on scein- bin there, with glowing cheeks, and in all the merri- "uesiionsio a i oeiore i.inj ing. , npj.areil to Henry, came at last, witli ment and happiness of a schoolboy, to ' Are you aware of the price of cigars, ' jls n,,.,.,. mo: lis privilege of school, and have seen him io-day a mangled :ubs and oysters? ;i! glorious long evenings that he corpSej Do you know how to make a piece mjgi,t Sp nd as he chose, with no I knew James well. He was a no- of ough, dry meat. rich, juicy and jS,M.ctrr.s 0fhuge heaps of corn to husk blc-hearted. industrious, intelligent t'ndi-r? ; or vast fields of potatoes to dig, loom- and pns-vering boy. and the first in 1 Can you 'gctup' an abundant, taste- ing up in lhe distance, my sundav school class." ! ful an! savory dinner, o . short notice, Hmv weU those hours for study Children, from this let us learn a,1(1 wi,h ty-fivC cnts in your Vorc improvi;I. or how highly prized, these lessons. First, the uncertainty of rct- i the bright light which the blazing pine life. Second, the importance of fash- C f"" ,car.,Je rrMnt "hcd fr0'n U'C &ttic windoW' ionin our lives so that we wiil a,..at.on "I b.lls without money to meet Lntil ,ong past the hour of tweve, ways be ready to take our departure ,th;m- , might tell. (A pine splinter, because from earth, should we be thus sudden- j J our . t0C . , ' the mistress was a careful soul, and ivc ii do ' an you ar ,:r"'s sav(,fl t,,P cam11e ends to ,ight IIenry But, children, above all thin uren pinched by overgrown shorhl !t()l)(,,.) He advanced with surpris should teach us to obey our parent,- Ciin, wa,t n' m" : -g rapidity in his studies, and what And when you make a request of your, 8UI'I'"' . . . . ! wonder? Ardent, persevering effort auu wucnyou ii 4 J j Ca(1 you mamtain your ,t rcmfy du- w.Vf n;V(,r unsiicc,-ssful. When the i , 1 1 i i . uiajKiimu.1 .uuuiu -v think and SRV "Mr mother knows best. A cotemporary sa's: "In our opin - Ion. the result of a Ions' experience and observation, an editor of a newspaper . deserves far more credit for whu' he keeps out of his paper, than for what he puts in it." A country editor has received the following "stop my paper." "Dear Sir. I have looked carefully over your paper for the last six months for the death of some individual that I ' was acquainted with, but as yet not a y bathing in Ihu Missouri liver, wc , single soul I care a) tilling about has I ing number of lad.es approach, dropped off. You will pleusn have my .d-owned himself t-om motives of deli- woe erased." ' pacy. Education of Husbands. Punch gives us nn excellent article on 'lie education of husbands, worthy of the best days of Caudle, as follows: How suggestive is the new yenr of i V Lills, nnd bills ol housekeeping! It is j fearful to reflect how many persons rush into matrimony totally unprepar- iP(l fr ll"1 awful change that awaits ! om A mon m., f..l-, ir. 1 mem. a man ma take a w te 1 1 .vcn- ....... i)-oiiii, neiure nn knows me uinercrice between a chip nnd a Leghorn. We would no more grant a in irriage li cense to anybody simply because he is of age, than a license on that ground only to practice as an apothecary. II us- hands ought to be- educated. We would like to Imvr the following ques- i tionsput to young, inexperienced per- sons about to mairy: Are you aware, sir, of the price 0f ..... ' conl and candles.' Do you know which is the most eco-1 nomical. flicli bone or the round? How far, young man, will a b j of mutton go in a small family H;v mtich dearer, now, hM Ll'liHUKt? ivei Please (ogive the average p;ioe of a four-poster? D.-c!are,rash Youth, if v.u .".;: the sum per annum 'I.e.! lerines cardinals, !;- ribbons, flown s iiif Inrs would eon.," k 1 If uiubiti to an.iw ( ! ; : f ; i s i i iri'' s. van.. p . gloves nnd col i !' ' mp; i !.; ye i:i !'il i( s, we would say !o I urn. school." lie that would be a h n.l.i r : -i should also undergo training, physical and moral. He. should b fur! her examin ed thus: Can you ivnd or writ mid ihe noise and yells of a nurs ry? fnn ,'fin writ fn: oi'i-i-n film. Cur breakfast. Can voti retain your serenity during 1 VWM 1"" ' IJ.''" ' !l washing May lav? Ciin you cut vourold friends? Can you stand being contradicted In one word, young man, have you jthe patience of Job? Irving addenda, under the head of j . . ill P 1 I ' ring no iticai discussions: n!inv..ii L-p(n vour temiier when r.-.n v.,ii L-pcn vour temiser when Jou are not 1 stpned fo? , . , Can you do what you are told with - 'out being told why? j Can you bear io hear the oft repeat- ed 'wonder when: the money all goes.' j whenever you humbly ask i'ora barrel o: fl'jur or a ton t eoa In one word, have y; Imicc ihe p i- titnee of Job? The man "what wa-; op- icsed f o newspapers," paid a huiiJred dwilars last week for a galvanized watch. An exchange very gravely informs us that a young man. who was recent- GOD SAVE THE UNION. God Fave the Union of t lie States ! And hrifh'er mike ih'wij slurs which shone Around the Imllnw'd ginry.duy , Ul freedom a birth m Lrxmptou j ;or a "" wlw bcen ,ied' ' hnH .1 II lil t nnlHinli.t .Lwi.ln For nil the hearts which for us hied, Oh sure ihu Union of tho States I God sivn thn Union I By it Mnnd. V' '" n"n who revere it laws, nnn, :n: re npninor v nsinmiton, in , . Who cri rilnii oppression b iphting cause. no mumm to those men who pave To Freedom lite, to Wronpn prove ! Be faithful now, if yon would wivo Tho sacred Union of the Slates. God save the Union ! By it slnnd, Yo men whosu lovo is Union's miplit, Ye men whose hearts nnd hands uphold Tho preat omnipotence of Right. lie faithful toonecnuse the just Tho Constitution is your trust; "7 Goo ove the Union! When it breaks 1 hen Freedom lulls the .Might expires ; An, whnt W(ls birn ftt Lxington Mpe,l ',catl1 Disunion's tires. iir.ii t i i t , . . , i then ! r i k r , ye men ol war, lor right, bet not Disunion liring its bl i f?1it, By snlTr.ige exercise your might, And Mive the Union of the S;ates! Where there's a Will there's a Way. II-- :ett was not quite twelve i years ol'a;e when his father die.!; and ; fast ashls tears fell when he knew that !fs find pup i would be with him no ;'-. lie wept, if possible, more vio- liit;y. when his mother told him thry must leave the pretty ctiage. the on-: ly home l hey hud ever known, and i that Ik rea 'U r he was to live with fa i u.i r Howard. ' We are poor, Henry," she said, "very poor, and young as you are, my boy, you inns! now earn your own sup port. Hut keep a stout heart you can 'doi Fie on those, tears!" and she ; 'turned li.'istilv flint lie mi flit tint nor.! I . , ,, , '. i ,, pav,TlP'r Hownrd was a hard mas-! -...i ., K, ..,.. .;,... t.,,,1 n.l01, nfnr,. ter. and a sorry time had poor llenr, durinir the bn-r summer davs that sue- 3eeded this interview with'his mother. It was work, with no relaxation, from the earliest dawn until the twilight had quite faded. Often did his cour age fail, and despondency and indo lence urge liitn to stop, but a stern ne cessity wns on him, he must do or starve; and he kept at it, wearily enough to be sure, until the last apple was in thee liar, the last ear of corn in the crib, and all things secured against the winter, with the most pains taking thoroughness. The winter, tardy as its approach , . , r:,,,, ,...,r ame h' wns quite master of i i ...... k:- Ij'-'i .r.inn n . "an uriu- niu to read in ibis language with iS()mo (rr(M.ofc;lse- The summer, wi'h its wearisome round of duties. colIj( ,K)t tlamp his desire for knowl- j Evrrv sp!ir(! moment was care- ft,iy seized and sedulously employed j n;s favorite study. 1 j 'p,(l winter came again, and wi h g! lul heart 11 -nry bounded away to tl,." vi-iage school. On the way a elass- m ite overtook him; one who had often jeered him for his bashfulncss, and plain, hotnespuii attire, and who, with every advantage had uninterruptedly pursued his studies. "Hai ha, how are you, Hal?" said he. "Jon't you wish you could read all that?'' triumphantly holding up a Lat in Reader, and spreading his palm completely overt he open page. Hen ry kept his own counsel, and together (hey proceeded towards the school house. Soon after the opening of thn morn ins: exercises, the class in Latin was called to the recitation bench. "Henry," said the master, "I think you will not be able to go on with the elans you were in last winter, you must fall back with the beginners." "I should like to enter tho Virgil class, Sir." Virgil class! Nonsense, boy, you could not read one word. Just let me see now," opening the book and plac ing it in his hand. "How far shall I read?" "As far as you can," replied the mas ter, with a sharp twinkle of his grey eyes, and an involuntary sarcastic smile. Henry commenced unhesitatingly to read, nnd had turned the first, sec ond and third leaves before the mas ter had sufficiently recovered from his surprise to arrest him. "Stop, sir! Where did you learn all this v Henry told him where. Taking him by the arm, the. master led him to the centre of the room, and placing his hand upon his head, said: ..Attention, boys; here is a greater conqueror than was Caesar or Napole on. Give him a round; three times three, now," Cheerily, heartily, rang out that ap plause, penetrating the fartberest re cesses ol that timeworn building, mak ing the windows fairly shake again. What a proud day wns that for llen- I rv! How his heart leaped and almost bounded out of his bosom how the hoys shook hands and envied him- ' how the girls nodded and blinked their pretty eyes at. him he has not yet for- ! gotten, and although at lhe present time the laurels ol a country s regard are clustering thick about, his brow, he often says, "That was the. victory of my life. It was at farmer Howard's I learned to labor unflinchingly for a given end." Children, this is no "fancy sketch. Such a hid as I have described really existed, and from his example may we not learn to plant for ourselves eleva ted standards, and never give over un til we have mastered every obstacle and reached our aim? It is not, always lessons to be learn ed, or wood piles to be demolished or rebuilt. There are bad habits to gov ern, vicious inclinations to restrain, selfish dispositions to overcome; many, many wrongs to be righted. There is room for a life long labor in our hearts. Up then my young friends, with a strong purpose of life. Shrink not at the sight of difficulty. Remember that "where there's a will, there's a way," and that pcrscverencc is a sure guaranty of success. New York Inde pendent. Vote of Franklin County. The following is the official vote of the sixteen districts, in our county. We republish it that those who failed to secure a copy of it last week may get this: Districts. nuciiAXAS. fillrore. o I Winchester 310 110 " 2 Owl Hollow 64 31 " 3 N.Salem 03 4'J " 4 S. Salem 62 31 " 5 Pond (no election) " C Kulman's 121 fi " 7 Ruck Creek. 103 17 " 8 Gossage's 124 10 " 0 Hockerville 14J 21 10 Cowan 113 10 11 Thui man's 33 . 12 Crow Creek GI 22 13 S. Cove 32 14 Anderson's 28 6 15 Byrom's 70 . 4 10 Wade's 13 Total 1427 331 MAIDEN RESOLUTIONS. DV MAlir J. TUCKER. Oh! I'll tell you of a follow, Of a fellow I have wen, Who is neither whito nor yellow, lail is nh'igetlier grf.f.n ! Then his name isn't clnrmin?, For it's only common Bill;" And ho wishes mo to wed him, But I hardly Uiinlt I will ! lie has told me of o cottage, Of a collage 'niong the trees, And don't yon think the gawhey Tumbled d iwn upon his knees ! While ihe l ears the creature wasted Were enough to turn a mill ; And lie begged mo to accept him, JJut 1 hardly think I will ! Oh, ho whispered of devotion, Of devotion pure and deep, 13ut it seemed so very Eiliy That I nearly fell asleep ! And ho ih inks it would be pleasant, As we journey down the hill, To go hand in hand together But I hardly think it will ! lie was here last night to see me, And he nnde so long a stay, I began to think the blockhead Never meant to go away. At firi-t I learned to hale him, And I know i hate linn still, Yet he urges nio to have him But I hardly think I will ! I am uno I wouldn't choose him, But the very deuce is in it; For lie says if I refuse him, That he could not live a minute. And you know the blessed Bible Plainly says we "musn't kill," So I've thought the matter over. And I rather guess I will ! Teonsssee. The following table gives the gains of the Democratic and American par ties in Tennessee. Most of the fig ures are gleaned from official reports, This table only comprises 57 counties there are 81 in the State. Wo shrill probably bear lrom the remaining counties in the course of a week : r.i.ciiANA.v. Fiu.Mcnn. Davidson 105 Decatur 3-1 Sunnier 71 Wayne 1 Franklin 18S Hamilton 91 Maury lati Warren 41 Robertson 1? Marshal! 3 Montgomery 1(!7 Gibson 145 Hardin 71 Jackson U2 Bradley 4'J Dyer, (rep) 100 Lincoln 120 Greene 20 Giles 222 Blount 314 Wilson 25t) Hancock 40 Williamson 50 Bledsoe 41 Rutherford 40 Hawkins 38 Bedford 119 Dickson ,r,2 'J90 Delvalb 85 Lawience 27 Coffee 90 Madison 0: Smith 01 Stewart 09 Shelby 317 Hickman 17 Carroll 20 Humphreys 220 Grainger 450 Jefferson 170 McMinn 45 Monroe 20 Knox 151 Cocke 175 Weakley 239 Polk 100 Meigs 35 Haywood 120 Tipton 200 Fayette 210 Campbell 213 Sevier 108 Anderson , 138 Washington 35 Perry 33 Henry 80 Sullivan 121 5503 090 Dem. gain 4573 Salt. The sea is still tho chief source of the salt wo use. There are one hun dred and forty-five millions of square miles of sea each gallon of its water containing foitv percent, of sail. The whole mass, therefore, amounts to six thousand, four hundred nnd forty-one bill ions of tuns; so that, if the feu were evap orated and tho salt crystalizeil, lhe latter would form a layer seven hundred feet thick over the bottom of the sea, or two thousand feet thek over tbe solid laud of the earth. Young Horn Whatever maybe your choice of fu ture occupation whatever calling or profession you may select, there is cer tainlynoiie more honorable thah that, of a farmer; The patriarch of tho fields, as he sits beside his cottage doof when his daily toil is over, feels an in ward calm never known in the halls ol pride. His labor yields him unpur4 chasable health and reprtsCi 1 have observed with more grief and pain than I cart express, the visible tokens which appear in all directions of a growing disposition to avoid agricul tural pursuits, and to rush into some of the overcrowded professions, because a corrupt and debasing fashion has thrown around them the tinsel of inf . aginary respectability. Hence the farmer, instead of preparing his child to follow in the path of usefulness himself has trod, educates him for a sloth; labor is considered vulgar- to work is ungcntcnl, the jack-plane is less respectable than the lawyer' green bag: the handles of the plow less dig nified than the yard-stick. Infatu ation! How melancholy is this delu sion, which, unless it be checked by a wholesome reform in public opinion, will covet our country with wreck and ruin! This state of things is striking at the very foundation of our national greatness; it is upon agriculture that wc mainly depend for our continued prosperity, and dark and evil will bo the day when it falls into disrepute. What'other pursuit offers so sure a guarantee of an honest and comforta ble support for a dependent family? Where else can we look but to the pro ductions of the soil for safety of invest ment, and for ample return? In com mercial speculations all is chance, and uncertainty, change and fluctuation, rise and fall. In the learned profes sions, scarce one in ten makes enough to meet his incidental expenses; how, then, are we to account for this fatal misdirection of public opinion? The cultivators of the earth are the most valuable citizens, ihey are tho most independent, the most virtuous, and they are tied to their country, and wedded to its interests by tnc tnosc lasting bonds. Jefferson. Quantity of Seal per Acre. There is a great discrepancy in the" practice cf farmers with regard to the quantity of seed allowed to the acre. There are scarcely any two who pro ceed upon the same basis in this mat ter; and yet every person is morally certain that his system is the lest. In the Farmer's Dictionary we find the following table, showing the quan tity of the several kinds of seed nam ed, which is allowed per statute aero by the English farmer. This state ment, it is to be recollected, refersonly to broadcasting. Wheat, 2J to 3J bushels. 4 to 6 ' 3 to 4 " to 3J 3J to 4J 2 to 2J " 12 to 16 pounds, 3 to 4 " Mixed. 2 " 2 1 peck. 2 to 3 " Oats, Barley, Rye, Peas, Buckwheat, Red Clover, White Clover, :" Trefoil, Red Clover, Rye Grass, Turnips, It will be seen by the above tabular1 exhibit that the quantity of most of tbe seeds named, which is allowed to the acre in broad casting, in England, exceeds greatly the quantity we. cus tomarily allow here. The soil there, however, is much deeper, and much more efficiently worked, than it is with us, and a vastly greater amount of manure is allowed. The after cul ture is also more thorough in all its details. Ex. Love. Love is the golden thread that runs through thesombre-hue.l woof of life, like a single ray of light beaming out on a darksome midnight. It is "the one thing bright" that makes life pleasant the ba sis of all our enjoyments; and without it everything would turn to bitterness and sorrow. It is like oil upon the troubled waves of the ocean; it allays our fiercer passions; it tranquiiizes us, and makes ua more humane. Yet there are some who scoff at it. To them is unknown tba bo best and most ennobling emotion of which. our nature is capable; and such persons w should father pity than deapiaa.