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zr t. NEWS AND CITIZEN, FEBRUARY 11, 1914 News and Citizen MORRISVILLE AND HYDEIPARK L. H. LLWIS, - Editor and Manager Says the Bennington Banner: "Editor Thayer of the Morrisville Messenger de clares that the Vermont Press Associa tion has degenerated into a political or ganization. Inasmuch as the association hasn't held a meeting so far as we have heard of in over three years its political activity cannot have been very serious in the strenuous campaigns of the past two years." If the "ten leading newspapers" of the country, of which the Boston Herald ad. mits that it is one, are to take advantage of that invitation of Gen. Huerta to see the Mexican civil war at close quartersi they had better be quick about it. In a very short time the dictator may not have standing room at his disposal, now that President Wilson's proclamation allows the Constitutionalists to obtain all the guns and ammunition that they want. It is reported that 175,000 people at tended the various Protestant churches! of Boston last Sunday and in Vermont the attendance was about doubled. Fig ures are not available for all New England, but all indications are that the Sunday attendance was very large, and no doubt the same was true in churches of the Roman Catholic faith. Would New Eng land be better or worse if every Sunday in the year were a "Go-to-Church" day ? If better, there is opportunity for all to help make it so. The suggestion that M. J. Hapgood, of Peru makes in a recent newspaper, that each town should pass a resolution at coming town meeting '"requiring all high, way orders given by the highway com missioner to himself to be endorsed by the chairman of the board of selectmen," is a very proper one and every town should pass such a resolution. He says: "the principle is manifestly wrong of a person drawing his order for his own work without having it endorsed offici ally by soma person." Correct, Mr. Hap good. If the Morrisville Messenger, which- is talking so loudly these days about enor mous state expenses, would just point out a few placei wherein there . could consistently be a curtailment of the same its clamorings might have some effect. As it is, nobody takes any stock in this sort of buncombe. The Messenger knows that our state affairs, and its expendi tures, are handled by men whose integri ty cannot in the least be questioned ; in fact the Messenger says splendid things one week about this or that official and then the next week puts up a howl about "enormous state expenses." How con sistent! Votes for Women in Vermont The extension of the suffrage to women is a reform that will not come all at once. In the southern states there are conditions which will doubtless retard it for some time to come. . The time is at hand, however, we be lieve, when this advance must come in Vermont. The fact is that the change ! must be made if the state is to maintain a fair representation in the electoral vote in proportion to its population. If large states like Illinois and California greatly increase their electoral vote by the ex ten- j sion of the ballot to women it is very plain that the smaller states must do the same or consent to be more hopelessly ont-voted than is the case at present. If the men of Vermont refuse to grant the ballot to Vermont women tbey are simply allowing themselves to be out voted by women in Illinois and Caifor ilia, whereas they might have the aid of the women of their own state; and there are conditions in which eight electoral votes from Vermont would have an im portant bearing in a national election. At Muck Raking! A (pessimist is an optimist who has taken a post-graduate course. Boston Transcript, An Item op Personal Istebest. If he recovers, some half-d zeo people will be made happy; if be due not recover, the same number of people will be made miserable for a little while, and during the next two or three da.,, acquaintances will meet in the street "You're beard of poor So-and-So t Very sudden I Who would have thought it ? Expect to meet you at 's on Tuesday. Good Bye." And so the end. Tour death and my death are mainly of importance to our selves. Philip Hale in Boston Herald It is now $1.25 a year for everybv. The Tango and Other Fads The tango madnes which appears to have spread pretty much all over the universe has aroused the hostility of cer tain folk who see a menace to morals in this form of terpsichorean diversion and in the kindred steps which are classe generally as Mrag" dancing. We believe that the good people, who with the best intentions oppose this new fad, are unduly agitated. We make this statement in the light of what has hap pened to similar crazes which have risen have had their day and have been forgot. ten. One recalls the roller skating delir. ium which in the eighties possessed the people of this country. The multitude old and young rolled on the rollers until they were surfeited and weary. The de nunciations of the infatuation of that day had no effect on the. sport. It was a passing fancy and when the crowd got tired of it they quit, but they did not stop because of protests against it. The bicycle madness followed hard on roller skating and the populace jumped at the "safety" with the avidity of a child after a new toy. Everybody rode and the conversation of the nation was largely devoted to' discussions of the mqrits of the various makes of the"wheel.'' Bicycle races which attracted thousands were held. Tlien the sport slumped. Now one occasionally sees one on the street, but most specimens are seen in a cellar or garret to remind one of another fleeting fad. Also it will be remembered that the fifteen puzzle brought on anot her period of national mental aberration winch af. flicted both the wise and the simple, but the people finally recovered and sought other ways to amuse themselves. Now it is the tango which has captiva ted the people, that is, some of the peo ple. It is catching like the mumps; very contageous and it is going 'round. But it is what has been described as a "man ifestation of the psychology of the crowd," and it is evanescent. It will go a glimmering not because it is censured by press and pulpit, but because its dev otees will get enough of it in time and will cast about for a new source of amusement. Let Court Call Witness The Chief Justice of the Vermont su preme court makes the suggestion that when expert testimony is wanted in a law suit the witness be called by the court instead of being selected by the parties. The saving that this would in volve cannot be estimated, but however great it might be it would not exceed the benefit that would result. One non-partisan expert would take the place of from 6 to 12 partisans, and juries would be saved the confusion which is bound to beset them when men of equal training and experience solemnly swear to oppo site things. The state bar association certainly ought to favor Judge Power's suggestion, and medical men who cherish the standing of their profession thould join with the lawyers in securing its adoption. Bratdeboro Reformer BITS OF PHILOSPHY. I believe that man to - be wretched whom none can please. "Martial. -; ,. , He who boasts of his descent praises the deeds of another. Seneca. No man ever became utterly depraved In an instant Juve nal. If you share the crime of your friend you make it your own. Cyrus. The more virtuous a man is the less easily does he suspect others to be vicious. Cicero. Unless the vessel be pure whatever you put in will turn sour. Horace. There can be no friendship without virtue; for that inti macy, which among good men is called friendship, becomes fac tion among the bad. Sullust. ' $35,000 Gift U. V. TV1. " President Benton has made publio an nouncement of a gift to the University of Vermont of property valued at $35,000 The donor is W. W. Scranton of Scranton Pa. The property deeded to the college authorities in the gift is the mansion and estate known as the Wottbiugton C. Smith estate, situated on the outskirts of St. Albans. Power is given the trustees of the university to retain the property or to dispose of a part or all of it. The money thus realized will constitute the Worthington C. Smith fund of the uni versity endowment. Mr. Soranton is the head of the gas company of Scranton, Pa. He is a grad uate of Tale university and his wife is the daughter of the late Worthington C. Smith, a distinguished graduate of the University of Vermont and for many years an eminent citizen of the state. North Hyde Park Mr. and Mrs. H, A. Sraalley visited at C. H. Southern' Sunday. Mrs. Albertine Cogswell is stopping with her sister, Mrs. Geo. Olds. Mrs. May Baker spent some time with her mother, Mrs. H. F. Hulburt. Miss Viola T. Kntelaod has gone to Waltham, Mass., where she has employ ment. ' There will be a Washington's Birthday Dance st nail Monday evening, February 23. Particulars next week. George Nichols, who has been visiting his sistor, Miss Muriel Bailey, returned to his work in Massachusetts last week. At the Congregational Church next Sunday. The collection at afternoon ervi ce will be a Lincoln's Birthday offei Ing for the work of the American Mission ary Associate n . Those from the Gihon ValleyJ Grang Section Men For Forty Years William M. Carlisle, who is 00, aud his who attended the Pomona at Stowe lai-t brother, Mark D. aged 03, both of Chester week were Ernest Mudgett, Josie Mud claim that they have the best record as eett, Mrs. Jennie Koeeland and Mrs.Aina section men in the United States. Hazard Foi 40 years William has been foroman The entertainment given by "Round's ot lieiiows rails, unescer ana uayenaisu Raconteurs" on Monday evening was en sectlonon the Kutland railroad, a distance j.iyed by a large audience. The music, of 22 miles, previous to which he was buih vocal and instrumental, was of fine trackman for two years. Not until laut quality and the recitations and imperson i AMP TfflNSSO 111 rml n 11 OV VI FIRE RIES MAN CAPTURES HIS CAPTOR fall bad he ever had a vacation. Mark has been with his brother on the same section for nearly 40 years and dur ing Uie time tbey have laid two sefs of I rails tbe entire distance, the first witli iron the latter with steel. Mark ban bad Riverside aii.ms were most artistically given. The entertainment as a whole maintained the hign standard that has been set in tbe prt-fious entertainments of the oourse. only one vacation during his railroad work, uojess it was from illness of short duration. Both men are in excellent health,' and are doing just as good a day's, work as ever. In William's family of six children Master Linwood Crowell is quite ill Willi a Kevere cold. , ( L. E. and J. S. Manley were visitors in C'n'eiville last Saturday. ,. We all miss Henry Crowell and are there are five boys, all of wporo have been 8tllt ,lornned at bis mysterious death. employed at times by their father' as Lin wood Crowell visited his Mend, trackman, one of them bow beingfore- tfl)0- Liavis, on McKinstry Hill last week, man in tne yard at Bellows Falfs and an-1 Mr. and Mrs. Fred Crowell and son other as a section laborer. were visitors at David Montelth'sSundav Mark has a son Delbert, who was a I afternoon, . . . ... i ioreraan ror several years, wiiue anotner. Mr. Qeoree Cutler visited Mr.. ftilhrt Clinton R., is now a foreman at Bartons- ville. William says : "When I and my broth er began section work 40 years ago the largest locomotives on the road did not weigh more than 50 tons. - All were wood burner, which ran on small iron raid. hat had to be replaced bv new ones quite otten, owing to tne tottness ot then make. , Dishes From Meat Scraps. A widow living near a meat market Hroadwell at the village recently, return 1 1 j jr home Sunday night. Frrd Crowell was in Enosburg last week and while there sold bis firm, that me where the house burned last fall. Edward Corbett aud Andrew Westman fii'in Underbill were visitor at George Aden's last Thursday and Friday. Hyde Park Center Mr. F. H. Fullington of Johnson was a was impressed with the amount of business visitor here Monday. meat that was wasted and made an offer to the proprietor to work up all scraps and surplus meats into home made products. She received half of the receipts from sales and was allow ed , to keep out enough for her' own family. The beef scraps were made Mr. aDd Mrs. M. E. Gonyea of Johnson visited at J, M. Millet's over Sunday Geo. Jewett. who has been at Wo! cot t for awhile,' has been' at home for a few days. Fred Heath of of North Hyde Park has inr.0 pressed Deer and savory Roups been visiting bis cousin, Delmar. a few and siews mat were tne dellgnt or days. nouseKeepers. Tne veal into veal loar and salad. The pork into scrapple and pork pies. Prices were as fol lows: Pressed beef and veal loaf, 30 cents a pound; vegetable soup, 10 cents a pint; Irish stew with dump lings, 25 cents a pint; veal salad, 30 cents a pint; scrapple, 15 cents a pound. It was all so well cooked and A successful term of school closed Thursday with Miss Glenna Jewett as teacher. ' Eden M ills Mrs W. B. Mower has gone to Lyndon Center for a visit of several 'days Three couple from this town attended seasoned that the noon sales required tbe Commandery ball at Hvde Park income:" " , Emery Davis was at home over Sunday, iuiuiu,ui( uisnvuoui irt r-oiinsun .Mon day. Alson Rogers and wife spent last Thurs Wielders of Influence. The hand that rocks the cradle may rule the world, but there is no ignor ing the influence wielded by the foot and ankle that peep through the slit In a stylish skirt Toungstown Telegram. Supreme Court Alt-Powerful The Supreme court of the United Wind In Motion Pictures. Many neonle often wonder whv the wind is blowing in most every motion dav ,n Wolcott as guests of Emery Foss picture produced. A , motion-picture ana wlIe man explains the happening in the Watch cut fr the ereat drama Ti.r following manner. If tne pictures Glasses a Dry. . r a Broken Home," to still, then if the iving characters hap- Tlli8 th,m,n(? play; full o fuQ and i" ' w bu iue picture wuuiu mv, be as dead looking an a SfUront phrnmn Of "Twiliuht." So a time is selected I. en umber tbe pictures" next week for photographing the scenes outside 1 "08a:,y evening, Feb. 17, and tbe Wood- when the wind is playing pld. hob with n rn promenade on Thursday evening of things generally, trees ; swaying and his week, Feb. 12. The dramatic club skirts fluttering and hair flying have their play nearly ready to itresem navent you ever noticed how. much uiuin cucuhyo a woman is wnenuer Trlm. ot ,. ,., v-i j. t. , ... Trimmed Piano to Suit Him . creaming nenina ner line me Afghans have penchant for mu8,. burgee on a racing yacht? Then, too, 7nat,t ... 7l r whon .t,i'o v.., , i . uu, iu weaumer . - H'""B I classes mnnrt though occasionally their manner of using them is somewhat startling to more civilized eyes. It Is of record that an Afghan nobleman sent out to Europe for a grand fiano, and on its looks like there's something doing all around. Makes the Weather Sell Goods. A New York druggist fathers a! Bim- pie selling plan to which he has traced arrival had all the lower part of it cut mn ! n nra Ma h nla TT nha Vi I u . r UUD1UCDB. .... U1B orr ag e found u moet convenlent to i J lc"ecK lne names 01 lnelr Ply it while squatting on the floor, friends in the telephone directory, and v.. then watched the federal weather re- The reports from the 240 or more ports. When stormy weather was pre- health officers of the state are coming dieted he sent circulars to these peo- into the office of the secretary of the pie advising them that a, storm had state board of health, and figures are be been forecasted, and telling them that ing compiled which will tell almost he would fill any telephone orders and .vnrvttiinir r.rrHinir ui,iur. renditions deliver them free. If the purchaser i vrrm. Th. i. . f,,n a. Colonel Paine, Commander of Confed erate Brigade, Taken Prisoner When Thrown Into Vat. Among the Confederate prisoners taken at the battle of Gettysburg was Colonel Paine, who cammanded a bri gade and was captured by Private Abram Folger of Cbmpany H, Fifth New York cavalry. The facts of the capture, as told by Folger, are as fol lows: "While charging in the edge of Get tysburg and getting separated from my regiment I was made a prisoner by Colonel Paine and was being taken to the rear. On the main road, just outside of the town, was situated a tannery, the vats of which were under cover and were very close to the street. "I was walking along beside the colonel's orderly and as we came near these tannery vats I saw a carbine lying on the ground. When I came up to it I quickly took it. Seeing it was loaded, I fired and killed Paine's horse, which, in its death struggle, fell over toward the vats, throwing the colonel completely under the tanning liquid. 'Seeing that the colonel was safe enough for the moment I turned my attention to his orderly, who, finding his pistol had fouled and was useless, was about to jump his horse over the fence to the right and escape that way if he could, but not being able to do so, concluded he had better sur render. The reason I did not fire upon him was that the last shot in the cap tured carbine was fired at the colo nel's horse. As the orderly did not know this, it was my play to make him think instant death awaited him if he attempted to escape. "His gray uniform, with its white velvet facing, his white gauntlet gloves, face and hair, had all become completely stained so that he present ed a most laughable sight. I then mounted the orderly's horse, and marched them before me to the mar ket place, where I turned them over to the authorities, who laughed hearti ly at the comical predicament of the colonel. I had been captured by Colo nel Paine's command the winter be fore, ani yon can Just believe that 1 waj g!ad to return the compliment with interest." BIBLE FOUND ON WAR FIELD Baltimorean Holds the Fifty-Year-Old Relic Subject to Call of Relatives of Its Owner. Picked up more than 50 years ago on the battlefield of James' Mills by his brother, W. T. Blakiston, who was later killed In the battle of Gettys burg, a Bible which originally be longed to Capt. W. M. Hathway of Company C. Anderson's Lancers, is now in the possession of George Blackiston, president of the Hotel Bel- videre Company of Baltimore.. It Is being held by Mr. Blakiston in the hope that he may some day be able to fulfill a request made by his brother a dying wish that has never been carried out. When the Bible was found by Mr. Blakiston's brother the latter wrote in it the request that whoever found it should return it to relatives of Capt. Hathway. Our Queri) am V I r I r. 'fmL. I menx What is the origin of the word cra vat? Does it mean the same as neck tie? The words are not exactly synony mous. Necktie applies to almost "any old thing" used to wear around the neck nnd tie In front, while cravat ha a distinctive nieuning and origin. It was formerly written erabut to desig nate a f.'ishlon introduced by the Croa tian soldiers, who were called Cra bats, ami they wore a neckcloth which was nicknamed crabat and then cra vat. Formerly the cravat was passed around the neck two or three times and tied in front In such a way as to prop up the chin. A biographer of Dickens, speaking of him in early life, says. "He wore one of the large cra vats, which had not then gone out of fashion." The Canada goose, which has a white mark around its throat, in sometimes called the cravat goose. What is meant by plant breeding? What is a hybrid? Plant breeding means improvement In the quality of plants or the develop ment of new varieties by culture, graft ing or crossing. A hybrid is the result of cross pollination of different plants or flowers. ; When was coal oil first discovered,, and where was it first produced ir commercial quantities? Surface oil or oil springs were- known in Ohio as early as 1820, and an early Ohio scientist, Hildreth by name, predicted that it would become useful for lighting street lamps in the future cities of Ohio. The first pro ducing well was struck at Titusville,. Pa., in 18.7.). For several years Penn sylvania aud New York were the only producing states. In 1876 Ohio, West Virginia and California began to pro duce; in 1887, Colorado; in 1889, In diana, Illinois, Kansas, Texas and 'Mis souri; in 1891, Oklahoma. What pay does a private soldier get in the German army? There are different rates of pay in the German army for men of like rank. fo go into the system in detail would be too complicated. The average pay of a private Is about $38.50 per annum. Did Shakespeare say, "Set a beggar on horseback and he will ride to the devil?" The proverb in that form is from the German, but the same idea is found in "Anatomy of Melancholy." by Rob ert Burton (1576-1640). Burton put it, "Set a beggar on horseback and he- Hill ride a gallop." Shakespeare has the following: "Beggars mounted run their horse to death." Who was Robinson Crusoe? lie is the hero of Defoe's immortal story of that name, who, being ship wrecked on an island in the tropics, leads a solitary life for many years and relieves his monotony by an inex haustible fertility of resources. What is the origin of the heels on hoes? History is silent on the subject. The ancients wore sandals or shoes with out heels, fastened by straps or latch- ets. neels of any kind to shoes are of comparatively modern origin. Prompt Settlement of a Claim. Old Lady Do Capting Bragg live here, mister? Col. Brent Yes, madame. Can I do anything for you? Old Lady Well, you see, mister, I lives over whar the fitin' was, and when Capting Bragg's company skeered the Yankees they ran rite peerst my house rite peerst an' then up comes Capting Forrest with his crittur ' company aid makes a line of fight rite through my yeard. and oversets my aBh hopper, and treads " Gen Bragg (sitting in the tent) Col. Brent, see that the lady's claim is settled immediately. lived at a distance, he said, he would nil tne order by parcel post The States is the most remarkable political ! merchant 8a'l the plan did not result institution of tbe world. Its judgment rendered upon cases brought before them becomes the supreme law of the land. ' All Growing Children are dependent on nourish mon.- Vft irmu-o. Their health as men end women is largely established ii childhood. f your child is lanruid. bloodies, timl ln rt :v out ambition or rosy cheeks Scotft Emahion in a wonderful he p. It possesses nature's grandest r dy-building fats so delicately prediircstcd that f h hlfwwl nhmrk. and carries it to every organ and tissue and fibre. ' 3 First tt Increase their appetite, then it adds flesh-strengthens VS J1 K7 in any unusual rush of business at first, but that it served to keep the store before the people. Later, the advertising value of the scheme was proved. Uie bonesmakes them sturdy, active and hr.llk. No alcohol or narcotic in Scott' Emulsion, just purity and strength. a .iJi !-i urns t Things You See In Maine. A silver gray bob cat, weighing forty-two pounds, with a head like a tiger's and showing a set of ferocious looking teeth, Saturday afternoon, drew hundreds of Bath citizens to Ferry street, where the animal hung from a meat hook. The beast was shot Friday by Amos Knight of West port, near the Brookings farm. Wool rich, after a long chase In which Mr. Knight's dog circled the wild cat three times. The animal has been destroy ing Woolrich sheep and hens and his howling at night has alarmed and puz iled Woolrich people. The beast measured some four feet from tip of nose to end of tall. Is thi your papei ? Dim't fp nge. it is made from starstics furnished by town and county clerks, as well as the health officers. Among tbe - date re ceived is a card telling of every death during the past year, the age, cause and much other significant matter. Young Men Wanted for Auto, mobile Business The Automobile Business offers won derf ul opportunities. Ws srs placing men trum all parts Of in country in i Favine Positions. Our students stsod the highest with auto owners ss our school is one I the oldest, oesiequippou, most practical and successful in America We give you Individual Instruction, real practical woik on cars, and personal road instruction. Our diploma guarantees ef. ficiency and protects your employer. Many owners sod dealers in automobiles employ our students nl. Fiee employ, ment bureau and u aira charge for sny service mr ?? rrnder sf ter yon graduate. Write t-day for ull psiticuiars. irt now and be among tbe early ones for the good positions in the iPrinK . . STERLIXO AUTO CO. PRACTICAL AUTOMOBILE SCHOOL, 412 Union S'reet Corner of Yates Street, Scursec tady.N. Y. Advi Those Army Shoes. A young recruit who enlisted with Capt Sinclair was trying on his first army shoes They were very broad and much too large for him. He got them on, rose from his seat, and. looking at them, very soberly said: "Boys, if t get shot I want some of you to push me over. I can never fall down with these shoes on." At the close of the civil war how many Union soldiers were there? How many when the Grand Army of the Re public was organized? How many members in the Grand Army of the Republic today (latest statistics)? What is the rate of death a year of old soldiers? I An official report of March 1. 1805, showed an available force, officers and men. of 905,591. and by May 1. ISOo, the force was increased by enlistments to 1.000,510. but this did not Include those who had served and been dis charged. The total number of enlist ments in the Union army during the war was 2,0S8,523. The Grand Army of the Republic was organized in Illi nois in July, 1S00, and the first na tional encampment was held in Indian apolis Nov. 20. 1800. when the number of veterans must have been nearly as great as at the close of the war in 1805. The membership of the Grand Army continued to increase for several years until it exceeded 400,000, but of late years thre has been a steady de cline. The report of 1012 showed 100. 340 memlier nnd 11.504 losses by death during 1911. The Wandering Boys. "This is old home week in Plunk ville, but I don't think the district at torney is entering into the spirit of the thing." "What makes you think thatr "I Just found him overhauling- hie old indictments." Letting Him Down Easy. Irish Boatman (surveying the soli tary result of the day) it's a foine fish for the siie av ut. Them'll run about three to the pound. Angler Hardly that I should say. Boatman Well, maybe the other two'd be a bit bigger London Punch. Comparative Manners. Mrs. Jones So you got seats at Planks' theater! How did you find their npw box office man? Jones He was so rude that he made me feel like a Chrsterfleld. Judge What part of a flower supplies the fragrance? Neither science nor experience has located the fragrance of a flower in any particular part of it. In the manu facture of perfume the essential oil of most flowers is obtained by distilla tion of the ontlre flower, but some flowers do not yield their essence by distillation, and it is obtained by other methods, but It cannot be definitely located. Is it true that W. J. Bryan was presi dent of the United States for sns day snly? He was acting president July 4, 1913. Why is Benjamin Jensen, the early English dramatist, often referred to as Vsre" Ben Jonsonf Was he ever nicknamed ths "Bricklsyer?" If so, why? Rare Ben Jonson was In recognition of the rarity of his wit and his buoy ant humor. He has been called the bricklayer ix't Iters use In his youth he was apprenticed to that trade, though' be soon qnit it and ran away. Ilia stepfather was a bricklayer. :