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PEE LEBANON, OREGON, SATURDAY, MAY 21, 1887. VOL. I. NO. 12. EBANQN T " EX L. Jl U f tISSDKD ?VTtT BATCHtHT.l J. H. 8TINB & CO. ....Publishers TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. On. Year. ? 00 Six Montha.... 1 g Thru. Month 65 ( Payable in advance.) TERMS OF ADVERTISING. (LEO AX ) On. square, first insertion - 3 00 KachaUdl.ionaliusertion............ ISO (LOCAL.) Local Notices, per lin. , ..15 eenU Rejular adtertlisemenU inserted upon liberal terms. JOB PRINTING. All dwr;tion of J Prln-lnr don. on short notice. Legal lilauts, 1 ircular. Business I'a ds, B.U Unads, Letter Uea 's. Poster . etc, executed in food style and at lusw liriug prices SOCIETY NOTICES. LEBANON LODGE. NO. 44. A F A M : Meets at their new had in Masoutc ttlock, on Satuiday tmiiiu, on or before the full uioon. J WASSON. W. M. LEBANON tODRE. NO. 47, t. O. O. F.: Meets Sat urday .renin of eanw rk. at Odd Kell.a's Hull, Main street; visiting Wethien coiU:U!y invited to HONOR LODGE NO. 38. A. O. T7. W.. Lfban.m. Oregon: Meets every rirst and third Timrstiay even Ings in the month. V. H. ROSC'OE. M V. J. S. COURTNEY. M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, LEBANON OREGON, f-ir Office In Dr. Powell's Res'tlenea. F.M.MILLER, ATTORNEY AT LAW Notary Public and General Insurance Agt. LEBANON. OREGON. Collections and other business promptly attended to. Office on Main street. Ch W. SMITH, Lebanon, Oregon, -DEALER IN- StoyesfflTinwe,lM,Piiis,M .MANf FACTCRKR OF. Tin, Copper, Sheet-Iron Ware, EVIS: SPOUT, Etc. All kinds of Repairing Done at Short Notice. Also keep in stock Tlie WOVEN WIIIK JL313X. T. S. PILLSBURY, Brownsville. Oregon. Practical .. Watchmaker. .DEALER IN.., Watches, Jewelry, Optical Goods. A COrLETE ASSOHTMENT OF. DR. A. H. PETERSON. SURGICAL DENTIST, Filling and Extracting Teeth a Specialty. LEBANON. OREGON. Office In residence, on MiB street, neit door noith of C K. M staple's new residence. A 1 work warranted. Charges reasonable. C. H. HARMON, BARBER & HAIRDRESSER, LEBANON. OREGON. Vh& Tins, Hair Cutting, and Shampooing In the latest and BEST STYLES. IS" Patronag respectfully solicited. ST. CHAELES HOTEL, LEBANON. OREGON. N. W. Corner Main and Hhenran Streets, two Blocks East of R R. Depot. J. NIXON. Prop. Tables S applied with the Best the Market Affaids. ample Rooms and the Best Accommodation, for Commercial men. E.General 8tage Offi e. J. O. ROLAND, L,ebaam, Orrf.B, JIAMTACTURKR AXD MAUI rs Harness, Saddles, Bridle3, - Whips, Spurs, AND ALL Goods In the Saddlery Line. Harness and Sadd'es Rpaired Promptly and at LOW PRICES. LEBANON Meat Market W3t. WERT II, Frep'r. Fresh and Salted Beef and Pork, MUTTON, PORK, SAUSACE, BOLOCNA and HAM. Lais' aiflGeits' JEWELRY.' Riis, Bracelets, fes V- 7s- Thrift--' ROYAL ALLOY THIMBLES, LADIES' Cuff and Collar SETS, Chain, Pins, Etc. NOTES ON ETIQUETTE. IJowTon Can Make Voiir'.f Popular with KrlrniU anil Stranger. When you are invited to dine at the house of n friend or acquaintance. It is not considered good form to reply that yon would enjoy it above all things; but. unfortunately, you are very hun gry and do not see how you can ossi bly accommodate him.. At all events, never make matters worse by adding that you will be pleaded to come some other tim? on Fast Day. for instance. Oa bring asked to "take something," whatever that may moan, it is hardly proper to inform the inviter that your stomach has some rights which you are bound to respect, and if it is all the same to him. you will take as an equiv alent the money which the 'some thing' would cost, , A the generality of mankind stands in pressing need of exercise, it is a duty yon owe to society to furnish others with all tho exercise you can possibly vouchsafe to them. Honce, when walk ing the streets, trail your cane or um brella, so that thd man behind you shall be kept hopping and skipping about like an insane kangaroo, in order to keep himself from tripping over your offensive weapon. It has b-ieu pointed out that the seats in a rail ear are death-traps which have a fashion of shutting up and holding the occupant until the fire in the over turned stove has tbna to cremate him or her; co-iseqnently it will tx seen that vou do a kindness to others, es pecially 1 1 women, bv preventing them. it possible, from obtaining seats. If they are made to stand, of course they escape the dangers incident to the per ilous sat. Tii knowledge of having performed a kind act always fills one with supreme pleasure, especially when he can contemplate his good act in a comfortable position. A it is verv trving It onr s eve; to read print in the car, it is propur f r vou to prevent your neighltor from iu- luring his cvesight bv reading hi news paper. Therefore put a stop to his read ing, either by talking to mm continually alout something no matter what, so that it interests voursclf or read to him detached sentences and "good things' from your own pajK'r. He may not thank von: but what of that? Because he is ungrateful, must vou therefore ROGERS & BROS.' SILVERWARE. All ood armnteed. All Work Warranted. first Dxr Ml of tie CUT HalL Mala mil lliowisHville9 Or. RAILROAD HORRORS; SPOILING A GHOST. Record of tho Mora N table Disasters of Till Description. 1842 May 8, 53 passengers burned to death near Belleville, France. 1853 Mav 6, 4tt persons killed. 30 In jured, at open drawbridge, Xor walk. Conn. 1854 Oc tolier 24, 40 passengers killed on the Great i estern in Canada. 1850 July 17, 02 persons, mostly chil dren, burned and 100 injured on North Pennsylvania railroad. 1857 March 17, GO persons killed on Great Western of Canada at Des Jard ne Canal. 1857 June 28. 11 killed and 100 in- - tired near Lewishan, England. 1859 June 27, 30 persons killed and 40 wounded by a washout on Mich igan Southern, near South Bend, lml. . 1859 August 2, 13 persons killed on Albany, Vermont & Canada rail road in Tomhannock creek. 1859 December 31, 14 persons killed at a bridge near Columbus, u:u 1861 August 2.5. 23 persons killed. 100 injur. d at Cmydett tunnel, near Loudon, England. 18C2 October 13, 15 persons killed. 66 injured near Winehburg, Scot land. 1862 July 15. 50 persons killed, 60 in jured on the Erie road near Port Jarvis. 1867 December 18. 49 persons burned to death near Angola. Lake Shore; December It. 15 lives lost at Hanlan bridge, Yeruiout Ceu- tral railroad. 1868 April 14. 20 persons killed. 60 in , jured at Carre Rock, near Port Jarvis. 1868 Aogust 20, 33 persons burned at A'Mrrgcle, Nort'i Wales. 1868 August 21. 21 ersou killed. 60 injured on Northwestern railway of Bohemia. 1869 .Inly It. 10 persons burned a' . Mast Hope, N. T.. on Erie road. 1871 July 3. 15 persons killed, 20 in jured at llarpeth Kiver, Tenn. 1871 August 26, SO persons killed. 5C injured by collision, at Revere, near Boston, Mass. 187 1 February 6. 22 lives lost by the burning of an oil train at New Hamburgh, N. Y. Twt . II 4 torgei your uury yo-.ir ic.ow ,:.ur . l8r3i,.t ,nllt.r 24, 19 killed bv a tram When you are enjoying your cigar r,n, i,,.., , r.,r;. ,i Vnrwi. h i a - i MITCHELL & LEWIS CO., Limited. Factory: Racine, Wis. Branch! Portland, sir MASCFACTCRERS OF THE MITCHELL FARM AND SPRING WAGONS. VZ- srSjffx CV i-.-ir-iH 7,is 4Sr4-fesr1j THE MITCHELL WAGON. Lrfwr- Header and Trucks: Duma Hand and Road Carts: Open and Top Buggies, Phaetons, Carriages, Buckboarda, and HARESSt General Agents for Canton C'ippcr Plows. Harrows. Cultivators, Road Scrapers, G.le Chilled Plours. Ideal Feed Mills and Wind Mills, Knowl ton Hay Rakes Horse Powers, Wol Saws. Feed Cutters, etc. Wo carry the largest and best assorted s'ock of Vehicles on the Northwest Coast. All our work. Is built t specially for tliis trade and fully warranted. Send for new 187 catalogue. Mitchell & Lewis Co., Limited, 185, 190, 192 and 194 Front Street, Portland, Oregon. Our goods are sold by F. II. UOSCOK & CO.. Hardware Dealers, Lebanon, Or. alone, and a friend droits in tell him you would ask him to smoke, but you fear that the smoke of two such cigars would sufToeate both of yon. Your friend will greatly enjoy your pleas antry, and he will also be happy lieeause of the opportunity you have given him to inform all his ae piaintanees. and all yours, that you smoke mighty poor cigars. Besides, you save a cigar. When one is telling you a 1 ng and dry story alout the way his housemaid goes on. put on a melancholy look and put a stop to his story at the earliest convenient moment by asking him some irrevolant question, as. for example, what he thinks of the late strike, what his opinions are of a possible war in ..ir p . or wnai ire ins view-s on wane mice or4he eventual restoration of the Jews. Your doleful face will show him that you sympathize deeply in his suf ferings, and your clever turning of the subject of conversation will convince him. if he had any doubts bofore. that his story is to painful for you to listen to it. WLsn the shopman has given you too much money in change, say nothing, but put the money in your pocket. It is always mortifying to be told of one's errors. Then it should be remembered the opportunities of being paid for one's forliearance are too infrequent to be neglected. These are only a few of the many nice points of etiquette that might be men tioned; but they will suflice to show that one who kmws nothing about eti quette can writo as well upon that sub ject as upon any other with which he is eouallv uuacuuainted. Boston Tran script. . ' CIGAR STUMP SALES. by "Bacon ani Lard always on Hani. Main Street, Lebanon, Or. MEAD'S Harness Shop! Manufacturer and Dwtler in HARNESS, SADDLES, WHIPS. SPURS, . ....And a full line of.... Saddlery Goods. All work work warranted Hand-made and California Leather. Agents for 8TAVEE k WALKER Agricultural Implements . And the Celebrated STUDEBAKER WAGON. Main Street. Lebanon, Oregon. G-. E. HARDY, Watchmaker -- and .- Jeweler. ..DEALER IX... Watches, Clods, Jswelry, Silver Plate! Ware ani Optical Goals. ....AGENT FOR o o o o o Bepairing a Specialty. ROCKiFORD Qui ck-TrainitlW ATCHES Unequalled EXACTING SERVICE o o o o o o o aW' lit "SEN. in - M VrmA th. 17. Ootutf Snr- !er. In U B. Nam Loro motive niri finer Con fcjuiway wen. lb' J are rv cogrnlxed it THE BEST. Sold n princfDai cltieafttowns Full Warrwuy. j All Work Guaranteed o o o o o o o .. ALSO AO EST FOR.. The Remrkatile Industry Carried On KuterprUlnir l'arltlans. Among the curiositiesjif Paris is the market for cigar stumps In the Place MaubniL Me.got, bv profession a col lector of these stumps, initiated me one tine morning into the mvstcries of his peculiar calling. Everv dav from eight to ten a. m. the market is full of life. A 'vilo'rramnie (two and oue-lifth pounds) f stumns from Ijoudres' cigars is worth 30 cents to 60 cents, according to the length of the stump. The ends of cigars at 1 and 2 cents eactioniy onngirom ia ents to 3 J cents a kilogramme. There ire four or five wholesale dealers in :irar stumps, who have thoir head quarters in tho wine shops of the vicinity. iiid who there ileal witn tne iurnisners. mostly poor old men and women and raved Invs. Some 500 persons earn their living after this fashion. . The amount annually produced by the trafllo is said to reach $150,000. Much of the tobacco thus scraped together is sold to workmen, and much is also said to be xported under tho title of "Tabae de Paris. There is one old fellow in the Maubert quarter who, some years ago, iiecame so rich at this humble business if selling cigar stumps that he had an tnnual income of f3,0:0. But my friena Migot turned out badly. Not satisfied. suppose, with what he was able to lean b the public wy, he was recently 'au"ht in tho act of stealing in the shop jf a tobaenonist. Ho said, by way of jxcusing himself, that he had never heard of a law which forbade taking uiuff. This, on a pinch, might pass for in excuse; but the Paris police are a nitr-hunded lot. and wouldn't see the Tne New Noble Sewing Machine and Machine Supplies. LEBANON OREGON. ' England. 1874 Sentcmlier 10. 24 killed. 4G wounded by collision at Shiptou. England. 1874 Septemlier 20. 43 drowned by a traiu plunging into theCherwell river. England. 187(i January 21. 13 killed by collision on the Great Northern railway. England. 187& September 26. 25 killed by acci dent at Block Lick station. Peun. 1876 December 28, over 100 lives were lost by the disaster at Ash- tabula, O. " 1879 December 23, 200 drowned by a train breaking through the Tay bridge. Scotland. 1881 March 3, 40 emigrants killed tn collision at Macon, Mo. Wreck ing train proceeding to scene and ditched and 9 persons killed. 1882 January 13. collision on the Hud son river railroad near Spiryten ' Duyvil; 8 lives lost, including Senator Webster Wagner. 1883 March SO, loss of S3 lives by e railroad accident on the Cincin nati Southern railroad near Ma son's Station, Ohio. June 26. It Chinamen killed by an acciden' on the Northern Pacific railroad in Montana. July 28, accident on the Rome, Watertown & Og densburgh road at Carlyon; 22 persons killed; over 40 injured. November 29, 18 persons kill ed at St. Meen, France. 1884 January 2, 25 persons killed by a ra lroad collision near Toronto. May 1, col ision near Connells ville, ra-, 14 lives lost. Jnn? 6, 14 persons killed by an accident on the Missouri Pacific railroad near Mtneola. June 17, 14 icr sons killed by disaster at New Laredo, N. M. June 28, a train fairs through a bridge near Cun ningham, Mo.; 20 persons killed or wounded. July 16, accident on the Manchester and Sheffield railway, England; 25 lives lost. November 14, 15 persons perish in a collision at Hunan, Austria. 1885 January 30. railroad disaster near Sydney, N. S. W.; 40 persons killed. June 8, a train derailed by robbers near Rasloff, Russia; 70 persons killed and wounded. October 18, collision bctwcci. three Pennsylvania railroad train near Jersey City; 12 per sons killed. December 15, col lision near Austell, Ga.; 12 lives lost. 1886 January 13, train wrecked at Valdivia, rjti; 30 soldiers per ish. March 10, collision be tween Monto Carlo and Me.ntone, Italy; 20 persons killed. Sep tember 14, collision on the "Nickel Plate" road near Buf falo; 23 lives losU October 23, disaster near Rio, Wis.; 13 pas sengers burned to death. No vember 3, train wrecked near Nikolaiev and Odessa, Russia; 40 soldiers killed. December 18, collision at Cbarkow, Russia; 13 persons perish. 1887 January 4, collision near Tiffin, Ohio; 20 lives lost. February C, over 20 passengers burned and maimed bv bridge disaster at Woodstock, Vt. Troy (N. Y.) Times. How a IInrkr Peddler Frightened ttnpernatarat Visitant. Many a ghost story would have met with an ubtiinely end, bad a man of spirit arisen to hunt down the super natural visitants. Some years aro, a little town in Iowa became g'eatly ex cited over a succession of strange sights and noises, which had occurred in Horse-thief Grove, where twoerhninali bad once been buried. The reports ran that at twelve o'clock every Friday night blue and white lights were seen to rise from tTia graves and disappeat in the branches of the trees above. An enterprising eddler, spending a night in the town, determined to in vestigate the ghostlv phenomena, and having provided himself with a pistol. slipped down to the grove. An eagei and expectant crowd stood on a hill at a convenient distance, waiting to see tho lights, and. says the invest gator, made up my mind to give them an after piece that night; as 1 lay snugly con cealed under the bushes near the graves. I dill not have long to wait before 1 heard the sounds I had been expecting the trampling of feet near tne. Look ing up caiitiouslw. I beheld the sons ol niy host, two very mischievous lads, rarrving a rope and a lantern with blue and white glass. Every thing was plain to me now. The bovs wonld creep tip a narrow and deep ditch to the graves. Bv the aid f ,a rope innning over pulley fastened in the trees, they conld run the lantern np and down while con cealed in the brush some distance off, relying on the superstitious fear of the others to prevent discovery. After they had every thing arranged and had run the lantern up once, I com menced saying-something in a terrify ing votce. They dropped everything and started through the bnsh like frightened sheep. I fired a few shots, gave a blood-curdling yell, and quietly slipped back to the house. Next morn ing the excitement was terrible to wit ness. My host's house, being the nearest, was crowded with men wear in!? an awed expression, a if they ex pected a dire calamity. After hearing the various conjectures and sugges tions. I arose and told my story. My statements were Imrne outby finding the roje and lantern. Nothing but their extreme jouthfulness saved the perpetrators from something worse than the gentle caresses of a hickory switch. 1 left the next day, but Til warran" t'.:nt was the last of the ghost of "Horse-Thief Grove." Oinaha Bee. CRUEL REVENGE. DIDN'T KNOW BAKER. see joke. They tvalked poor Megot off to a vile place of duranco which they here call "a fiddle." Jean Sicol, in Mil- taukee St'UiaeL A I tank Scene from Whirls Caa Draw a fVholesume I. Yesterdny forenoon as two men who had livtl neighbor to each other on High street for a year and walked down town together a hundred times, met on Griswold street, one of them re marked: "Say, Green, drop into the bank with me for a niiuute. I want to be ident ified." "Certai.ily, certaiuly," repli d Green, nd thev cut. red the bank ami walked to the teller's window. 'Yon identify this man as Baker, do yon?" "Baker? Baker? Yes, I believe that Is his name, "Do you know it to be?" "No o, but I've heard it was lives next door to me;" "How much of a family has he?" He's srot a wife, anvhow, and I some children around." "What does he do?' "Letis see. He's gnt an office of some sort down town here, but I can't say what he does." "Will vou positivelv identify him as Baker?" "Whv well no, I guess not, I think he Is but ho may be Barker, or Bark um, or he may not be the one I think I know. Excuse me, Mr. Baker; I'd be glad to oblige, j on know, but I don't know you. you know." Detroit fret i'ws. w . A Satisfactory Settlement. Gentleman I hear. Uncle Rastns, that you and Dolphus have dissolved partnership in the white-wash business. Uncle Raslus Yes, sab; we is done qniL Gentleman well, what kina ol a settlement did you make? Uncle R.islus (scratching his head) Well, yo' see, sab. de 'rangement am dis. Deni what owes de firm am to set tle wiv Dolphus. an dem what de firm owes am to settle wiv me. Dolphin 'lowed dat war a fa'r 'rangement shar' an' shar alike! BraWt Trav- elcrs' magazine. rAt a recent exhibition la England, where prizes were given for walking horses, the speed attained was over live miles au hour. . There is a fellow making the tonr of tho Western dime museums this winter advertised as Ali Pasha, the Transparent Turk and Human Window Tane." The advertisement has the in teresting information: "He was on the staff of the Sultan of Turkey at the terrible battle of Plevn , when a hnge cannon ball from tho crncl Russian artillery, swift.on its errand of death. passed completely through this brave officer's bodv. Admirablo surgical skill saved bis life., and a pane of French window glass was fitted in the gaping cavity with such admirable nicetv that we now have the greatest marvel of the age. Sun, moon and stars shine, through him; diylight and sras lirht shine through lum; you can see through him; you can read through him." -V. Y. Sun. How Bob Eardette Got Kvea with Mi' Jetlc but Very J m polite Centlemaa. Once, in the dead heart of the piti less winter 1 had drawn my good two handed Lecture with the Terrible Name, and was smiting all the coasts of Penn sylvania with it, sparing neither (pro nounced nyther) yonng or old, and wearing at my belt the scalps of many a pale-face audience. One night I reached Erie the pleasant just as the clocks in the Lord Mayor's castle struck twenty -one. It was bitter bit ing, stinging cold, and there was no ambulance at the station, while thore was a good hotel there. 1 went in a d registered, and a man of commanding presence, tailor-built clothes and a brown beard of most refined culture, followed me, and nnder my plebeian scrawl made the register luminous with his patrician cognomen. 1 stood a lit tle in awe of this majestic being, about as little as I usually stand iu the pres ence of any majestic creature, and whei in a deep bass, commanding voice he ordered a room I had a great mind-- something that I always carry with me when 1 travel to go out and get him one. The gentlemanly and urbane night clerk, who also seemed to be deeply impressed as g the habit of the night clerk with the gentleman's re-fponsiblejjo-any amount toot on, Sawmbel said he was sorry but he had but one vacant room and it contained bnt one bed, "Still." he said, as be came a man who was bound to stand for his house if it hadn't a bed in it, "it wasa" very wide bed, very wide and quite long. Two gentlemen con lti sleep in it quite comfortably, and if " But the Commanding Being at my side said that was quite altogether out of the question entirely. Qnitc! He was sor ry for the here he looked at me, hesitat ed, but finally said gentleman, bnt He couldn't share His room with him. He was sorry for the gentleman and hop ed he might find comfortable lodging, but He couldn't permit him to occupy even a portion of His beL then tne clerk begged pardon, and was sorry, and all tU.it, bat this other gentleman had registered fust, and It was for him to say what dis position should be made of this lonely room and solitary bed. I hastened to assnre the majestie being that it was all right; he was welcome to twp-thirds of the room, all the looking-glass and one-half of the bed. "No' he said, very abruptly. "I will sit here by the stove and sleep in a -ba:r. I thank vou, sir. but I would not sleep with my own brother. I prefer a room to my self." I meekly told him that I didn't know what kind of a mm his brother was. but no doubt he did, and there fore I must conclude that he wasn't a fit man to sleep with. But his brother was out of the question, and if be wanted part of my conch, he might have it and welcome, and I wonld a ;ree not to think of his brother. "No sir." he said. "I will sleep in no man's bed." I said I wouldn't either, if I wasn't sleepy, but when I was sleepy. 1 didn't " care; Td sleep with the King of Eng land or the President, and wouldn't care a cent who knew it. Well, 1 went to bed, I curled np un der the warm, soft blankets, and heard the wind shriek and wail and whistle and yeil how like all creation the wind can blow In Erie and as the night grew colder and colder every minute, I fell asleep and dreamed that heaven was jnst fortyeight miles west of Don kirk. About 2:80 or 8 o'clock there came a thundering rap at the door.and with a vague." half-waking impression in my dream that sombody from the other place was trying to get in, I said: "What is it r "It is L" answered a splendid voice. which I recognized at once. "I am the gentleman who came on the train with von. - "Yes," I said, "and what is the mat ter?" The splendid voice was a trifle hum ble as it replied: I have changed - my mind about sleeping with another man." "So have I: I howled, so joyonslv that the very winds laughed in merry echo. . "So have I! I wouldn't get out f this warm lied to open that door for mv own brother!" I will close this - story here. If I should write the language that went down that dim. cold hall outside my door you wouldn't print it. And when next morning I went skipping down stain, as fresh as a rose, and saw that majestic being knotted up in a hard arm chair, looking a hundred years old. I said: - "Better is a poor and wise child than an old and foolish King, who knoweth not how to be admonished. For out of prison he cometh to reign, whereas, also he that is born in his kingdom be cometh iwir." This also is vanity. Robert J. Burdette, in Brooklyn Eagle. A iuror at .Oconee Court asked to be excused from serving on the jury on account of having to go home to bury h' dead mother-in-law.. Judge Hutcluns snid it was a legal excuse, as any man ought to be excused to bury his dead mother-in-law or his sister-in- law Athene iGa.) Buntier. . The report of President Battle, ol the North Carolina State University, to the board of trustees, shows that the university is of great benefit to poor young men. There are now at the in stitution more than a hundred youths. Dr. Battle says, "with hands brown with toil, some cooking for themselves, nthers hiring their own cooks, some, -n county appointments free of tuition. thers going into debt for it, with threadbare clothes, in the coldest weather, without great-coats, hovering iver scanty fires, but with the flames of noble resolutions burning in their breasts. When cayenne pepper is higher than Scotch snuff the snuff is used to idulterate it. When the reverse is the ;ase the pepper goes into the snuff. It's a poor rule thai won't work both rays. . , . : ' . . . .. ;.' ... .. .- . ... ' -. . - --UJ , , -j ' - " 't " " "- " ' '- ' ' ' ' '' " - x"'4.-y V'"" '-'- -'.; ' "... .r .. -. : -