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THK OAZKTTK-TTMFS. HFPPXF.R ORE., THURSDAY. NOV. 13. 1914 r.VGE TWO ;tttT rOXSEKVATIOX MIA PASSES. THE " The Heppner' Gaiette, Established The Heppner'Tim Established Not Consolidated February 15:1913: VAWTEH CRAWFORD, Editor and Proprietor. iasueo ec. -i t Hel)Dner. Oregon, as secuim -. " Thursday morning, and SUBSCRIPTION RATES: On Tear Six Months, . . Three Months Single copies .11.50 . .75 . -50 . .05 Display, ADVERTISING RATES transient, running less than "rchurcrffociaffd an advertising of entaent3 Conducted for pay, regular rates. MORROW COl-STY OFFICIAL PAPER Thursday. November 12. 1914- POCBTLESS TRUE. asserted that While the attention of the country was fastened upon the war and events growing out of it. the House of Representatives passed bills of the first importance to the country, es pecially to the West. These are the bills providing for lease of water power sites and of coal, phosphate, nil cas. Dotassium, and sodium land on the public domain, commonly known as the conservation bills. Passage by the Senate and approval by the President of the law providing that Alaska coal land be leased nrnves their acceptance of the leas ing policy. Hence we may expect the Senate to pass the other bills at the session beginning in Decemebr, if time permits. The Government will then be launched on a new career as a trreat landlord, and the Secretaries of War and of the Interior will begin to do the greatest rental business in the world. There are two water-power bills, one relating to construction of dams on navigable rivers and the other re- lntine to Dower sites on public lanu along non-navigable streams. Both provide for lease for fifty years at rentals to be fixed in the one case by the Secretary of War, in the other by the Secretary of the Interior. Leases mav be renewed at the Secretary's discretion or the plant constructed under them may be acquired by the Government after three years' notice or may be leased to a new lessee, states, cities and counties having the nreference. The former lessee is to ABSTRACT OF THE OFFICIAL COUNT Of the. Vote Cast in Each Precinct of Morrow County for State, District and County Officers, on Tuesday, Nov. 3, VA4. It has been often when Senator Chamberlain was on the ticket, there was little use for onv nther Democrat to aspire to an election. Republicans even had the be compensated for tangible proper temerity to call attention to this, and during the campaign jusi ciobeu, pointed to past history to prove the assertion. The following, under the heading, "The Only Chance," is from the Oregon Messenger, of Salem, a stand-pat Democratic weekly, and acknowledges the corn, now that the election is over and "Our George" comes out the only Democrat of the entire state ticket having a majority recorded in his favor and entitled to a certificate of election. The Messen ger says: "Sometime, when Chamberlain dies, if he ever does, maybe there will be a chance for some other Dem ocrat to be elected in Oregon. Why it is so, nobody knows, but it is a fact that no other Democrat has ever been elected in this State when run ning on the same ticket with Cham berlain. He seems to be a Jonah to the party, but a Jonah that always v!-? He is a hoodoo to the others, i,.-,-o rata tfc rersimmon. He UUt fll'3 o" is so well known that his name on the ballot completely overshadows every other candidate. If he should decide ever to locate in New York, he could be President. If he lived in Germany, and Kaisers were elec ted, he would be wearing William's crown the next day after the first t,.iw was taken on kings. From this on, we are going to vote for Chamberlain until death separates us." Now for the Third Annual Poul try Show. The United States has declared war on Turkey. The big battle will take place on the 26th of this month. Japan is being urged to send 200, 000 men into the battle line in the West. The move is meeting with op position in the Nippon government. Oregon dry by "over 30,000. This w rnrtainlv an emphatic expression of the will of the people, and is very gratifying to the forces opposed to the saloons. But anoiner aim iu. ther cause for rejoicing is the man ner In which the verdict is being ac- hv those who will be com- WWltu uj . . pelled to retire from the liquor busi M, Thev consider the matter set tied and are arranging their affairs ,,r,iimrlv. anDarently showing no disposition to put anything in the way of the law being carried out to the fullest extent. The people still rule in Oregon. H Cm I CANDIDATES Si a n a m O O 1 16 13 23 3 15 20 6 21 12 As indicating the splendid and substantial financial condition of Morrow county, attention is rallett to the statement of the First Nation al Bank, published elsewhere in these columns. We doubt if there is an other institution, representing a similar field, in the entire Northwest, that can make such a showing. The statement is interesting from several points of view aside from indicating the prosperous condition of this county and the adjacent territory .ovort hv thlR bank. A careful an alysis of the statement will reveal tho frf that the bank is practically frnm outside obligations and 1b coming to the front as one. of the leading financial institutions of the toto The management are to be congratulated upon the fine showing they are making. ty, but not for miangiuie uiuyenj, such as good will. The value is to be cost, less depreciation, and is to be fixed by the Secretary and the les sees, or, In case they disagree, by the United States Court. Combination is forbidden and not more than 50 per cent of the current generated at any plant is to be sold to one party. Leases without charge may be given to mumnicipal corporations or not in excess of twenty-five horsepower to individuals or associations for ao- mestic. mining or irrigation use. The question around which most controversy has raged is that of rate and eaDital regulation. The House voata rnntrol in Secretary of War or of the Interior in the case of les- opos servlne a territory or two or more states, or a single state which has no regulative body until such a body is created, but in the case of nower sites on public lands provision is made for regulation in the future by "such body as may be authorized by Federal statute." The contention cf those who advo cate state regulation is that rates should be controlled entirely by the states. Where power Is transmitted across state lines, they favor agree ment between the states on rates, the constitution permitting interstate treaties with approval of the Gov ernment. The. rovalties from waterpower ns well as from coal and other mineral lands are to be used in reclamation, and when repaid by settlers, are to be divided equally between the Gov ernment and the state. The latter are to use them in education ana public works. The passage oi mese umo, u. mpasures along the same general lines is rendered more important at v,i- uma hn thp Enronean war. The luio u". "J - . development of our conserved re sources would aid greatly in render ing the United States independent of Europe for our supply oi many ium modities now cut off or curtailed. We could produce phosphate in many Western states, potash in California and sodium in Oregon and other states. By the use of waterpower we could manufacture all the nitrates we need and have a surplus for ex nnrt. The conservation bills and the war combined may give the develop- r,, nf the West an impetus wmcn ,iii pomnensate for the long period of stagnation caused by the policy of reservation . Oregonian Tn ren dering a verdict of "guilty" in the case of the State vs. Robert Owens, a wholesome lesson has been Hvpn to cattle rustlers in mis sec tion. Our stock owner; have been patient and long-suffering, and it has not been an easy matter to land these offenders. There is naturally a feel ing of sincere sympathy Dy tne en tire community for the family of the offender, and this no doubt was shar ed in a large measure by tne jury, but they had sworn to try the case fairly and impartially and have ren dered their verdict accordingly. Our hope is that the lesson may ne neeo od hv others and that there will be less cause for complaint aiong, lines in the future. Cleaver l Evans Sinnott V. S. Senator Booth : Chamberlain Han ley Governor Stine 2 Gill Purdy Smith, C Smith, W : IT'Rpn Withycombe 15 Treasurer Kay Paget Sloop Justices of Supreme Court Bean RAnnn Bright J" Prawfnrrl I Galloway Harris x Hotchkiss ' McBride 1t Otten Ramsey Robinson Slater Attorney General Brown TToKinpr Jeffrey Lord fiupt. of Public Instruction Rnrtnn Churchill 2? Foreman State Engineer Lewis Com. of Labor Statistics tTnff . MacDonald , I Nikula Railroad Commissioner Miller Puerala Supt. of Water Division No Cochran Senator, 19th District Barrett Scott Ponroenntntivd. 22nd Dlst Bishop 2 1 Stanfield 15 Sheriff Hiycs McDuffee County Clerk Huston Jones Waters Assessor Burroughs I ; Wpllo I ' 11 27 25 31 6 28 20 17 Treasurer Gilliam . . 16 1 c Hughes " M nnlfora .... I Surveyor Ritchie Turner Coroner Chick McMurdo . . . Porter Commissioner Anderson 1K Prrin ' i Jones 30 25 12 12 10 18 52 12 18 60 1 18 65 40 22 10 17 16 10 25 9 10 34 61 1 28 47 20 $ 25 85 32 50 15 1 35 26 20 27 18 2 10 23 3 13 6 15 11 12 2 3 6 3 .... 1 1 7 .... 1 2 2 1 6 1 1 33 23 28 25 18 18 12 13 3. 1 3 9 39 98 38 58 18 8 40 83 34 53 24 ... 23 34 23 26 10 2 20 14 14 5 9 40 90 34 47 22 8 20 51 20 36 17 '1 15 20 15 13 7 1 19 21 11 20 12 2 25 23 16 32 17 8 23 58 18 35 16 18 10. 11 5 8 29 65 19 31 12 1 14 11 11 3 .. 10 24 14 18 8 1 22 14 14 4 . ... 17 13 15 19 9 9 41 96 29 48 20 1 22 15 ' 12 6 ".. 19 14 18 24 10 1 3 6 2 7 4 2 14 39 12 16 10 7 44 68 36 54 20 2 5 25 12 18 7 8 57 86 44 58 32 8 53 76 43 62 29 2 8 24 2 12 2 2 24 14 12 7 9 52 98 41 59 28 2 20 15 16 9 8 5 108 41 62 28 7 37 93 32 48 23 23 26 25 34 17 3 25 36 25 34 17 6 36 87 30 50 26 14 49 52 15 37 127 18! 33 110 34 107 110 32 15 27 113 94 42 1 30 58 61 13 72 33 14 35 1 57 40 29 10 14 53 28 36 12 17 36 29 36 35 89 85 68 7 5 2 1 51 9 1 106 102 48 10 111 78 17 36 4 66 11 77 9 .20 9 22 96 10 46 9 27 112 12 122 120 17 13 137 13 122 94 50 50 14 9 28 25 11 3 12 33 17 17 12 3 1 2 21 4 31 76 40 14 48 16 83 38 60 13 87 32 59 10 11 62 34 7 35 40 13 26 17 20 11 27 33 21 9 10 65 100 78 7 84 12 158 83 84 11 147 41 115 11 5! 921 751 26 31 9 12 35 26 13 9 13 221 12 2t; 8 7j 32 14 5 2 15 26 12! 39 37 1 12 15 40 30 11 11 32 41 13 12 25 15 33 30 8 12 17! 32 22 16 11 12 29 7 82 20 60 87 31 15 23' 19 5 5 47 29 24 28 11 3 33 26 3 9 11 17 3 22 2 2 3 11 26 4 12 3 33 34 30 5 4 35 4 33 28 33 27 25 18 4 26 42 30 19 1 5 43 13 31 45 27 111 69 46 35 47 42 24 64 20 31 1 24 93 35 24 7 43 78 34 111 107 10 ,26 116 28 113 83 52 52 60 125 50 29 98 61 44 96 90 85 16 18 9 7 4 58 19 2 127 111 64 23 119 79 37 62 60 77 21 83 15 42 20 46 101 21 61 11 42 118 28 154 134 19 25 148 31 150 97 83 83 91 9 117 1 92 114 44 114 148 87 18 2 34 18 126 33 58 28 133 11 21 43 38 91 40 11 17 17 9 49 31 17 20 132 15 18 84 105 6 9 3 3 85 15 173 155 97 16 197 109 59 55 81 125 10 127 9 61 10 47 177 16 56 12 74 162 17 200 204 16 11 220 16 202 147 97 97 150 75 205 141 13 120 30 244 121 146 14 14 256 82 180 . 12 12 123 139 5 - 5 18 13 12 4 6 16 11 6 25 1 3 20 7 2 45 49 27 6 48 27 17 9 20 30 8 33 4 14 5 16 50 59 61 49 16 17 48 2 55 51 23 51 76 5 1 17 61 12 1 3 4 7 16 3 13 6 3 16 4 21 18 4 4 19 6 18 13 14 13 15 IS 29 7 17 5 27 17 14 2! 6 24 14 16 2 2 9 20 76 29 83 83 63 26 18 14 10 59 24 15 17i 8 1 7 'io "n 14 26 28 30 25 11 20 20 12 13 21 1! 15! ! 28 12 18 1 14 19 118 98 71 23 128 68 60 33 67 75 20 82 13 58 21 27 118 21 35 15 71 89 29 142 582 311 797 813 576 184 133 86 44 27 641 172 10 1010 952 527 18,9 1086 665 340 3C6 503 642 162 705 336 161 306 9S2 193 377 405 963 220 1215 137(1162 22 25! 147 27 147 110 54 61 109 32 159 192 1265 217 1226 922 638 562 922 504 1721298 . 23 571 15! 179 1791050 i 66 332 133I1337 - t X 118 61 22 898 704 181 69! 288 12311376 184 15! 14! 49 114! 341 872 731 159 247 864 645 z , tutr, rnmnrises the will the fortunes of the imperial Re- Me purpose of publican commonweaiui m. -" , ufe on the farm enjoyame and the wide foundation for tne wel fare of the whole nation, works hat all the benefits of modern culture shall accrue to the tillers of the soil. It therefore is justifiable to point out as Mr. Houaton did, that production ner acre, in which German, French, Danish and British farmers surpass American agriculturists, is not the American criterion of the farmers .mpinncv. The American standard I is productivity as measured per per- nn eneaeed in Tarming. AS A TEXAN SEES IT. About the worst piece of uncen sored war news that has come to our notice is that which tells of the -Pronr-h Hiireeon-maior who woo wounded 97 times and is recov tha ering. It seems, aixummB dispatch, that none of the vital or gans were touched. He says that he no longer has the desire to die that first beset him. He says that ing of his wounds he says, "Luckily no vital organ has been touched. It's true I've lost an ear; I can hear no innsr on mv right side, and my head is all sewn up; my right arm is pierced through to the bone; my back has as many holes in it as a sponge; my ribs are all cut about, and my unfortunate legs are tat toed in a manner which is far from artistic. But here I am. Have you a cigarette? After all, the German shells are not up to much." The recent election In Oregon has had a wide spreading influence and has called forth comment from all ir,, nf the country. The chief OCVUUHO " - - subjects of discussion have been "Oregon Dry" and the reelection of Senator Chamberlain. The following extract from a letter received in Heppner from a former Oregon citi zen now residing in Texas is typical of the impressions formed at that distance from the scene of battle. The letter reads: Dear Ones of the Great Sahara: palm of his nanus. guess everybody is pleased, so why should the devil care. Our own Morris Sheppard told me last night that nation-wide prohibi tion is knocking at our door and that perhaps, ves perhaps, before another two years the National Congress will have passed a law pronioiuns uses of alcohol in any form other than for medicinal purposes. There will be a lot of Texans who will have the cramp colic the rest of their lives to say nothing of that great army in Kentucky. But again out of the maelstrom is the beautiful sign of a reduction in the swashbucklers majority In both houses. In the House 19 will be the majority, yet Democratic op timists say the present election was endorsement of the present ad ministration. Perhaps so, but the Re publicans would feel as though a bad fish had found ms way 111 10 me and had made muddy the waters If their majority when in power had been reduced to a corporal's guard. Proaiflpnt Wilson nas Deen But great president, I tmnK. he has tied to hlrn Look what RURAL LIFE SHOULD HAVE ALL ADVANTAGES OF CITY LIFE. the tthi rncentlv thought upon conditions of American farming and the means of bettering rural life cen tered itself unduly upon increasing the nroductivitv nf the farm. The t"? ""'..Ton a darnel etc. ruth that all material things are From the look; of the totals there' meant to minister to the lire 0 tne Ire Several in Oregon and Washing- farmer and should serve its welfare Zl whTlove theghot sands of the ereat non-alcoholic way. But tnrougn necrewu , tv ft aU rose the "Great George" swag- partment of agriculture significantly germg unde the weight of the Dem- suggests that the cultural aspects of ocratic halo and belching from his the rural problem begin to receive nostrils hit usual plurality. Once their proportiona e due 0 thought 'more the voters of Oregon have ae- ine wumw - - ----- I dared for "the little god of demo- of American farming, when he real . goguery" and for six more long years Izes that this object is a means to an On this " . I- - lnoot basis an American farmer ia twice as efficient as his European competitor. He may therefore ex t tn hold his own in competition with European agriculturists, keep control of the rapidly growing mar kets in the United States and still supply a considerable part of the foods demanded by foreign markets. One of the instrumentalities thru which this supremacy may De main tained is the Betting aside of one sided Individualism' and irrational isolation in farming and in rural life American genius for coopera tion and organization, which has wrought wonders in manufacturing and transportation, should be and can be applied to agriculture and to country communities. It will wor out the same advantageous results in these fields as in tnose nemo, iv as applicable to the social and Intel lectual life of the farmer as to his technical and economic problems. Side by side with the praiseworthy and intelligent efforts to increase the productivity of fields and cattle must go the endeavors to multiply the op portunities of the farmer and his v ... 1... Un. atatp fom v Kxnenauure uy um - and the nation for the higher life of the American agriculturist is as ac t,,ai Bn Investment as expenditure for the improvement of farming. It strengthens the expectation of lift for the republic spoaesman-iw view. People's Cash Market Phone Main 73 All kinds of Fresh and Cured Meats, Poultry, Lard We pay highest cash prices paid for Stock, Hides and Pelts. HENRY SCHWARZ, Proprietor Choice Flour, Feeds, Wood, Coal and Posts, for Sale by HEPPNER FARMERS' UNION WAREHOUSE CO. Handle Wheat and Wool. Highest Price Paid for Hides and Pelts. Another Car of Spuds ! A CAR OF NETTED GEM POTA, TOES WILL ARRIVE HERE AND BE READY FOR SALE AT $1.05 PER HUNDRED AT CAR 4NEXT t MONDAY. YAKIMA POTATOES See STANLEY YOUNG at Palace Hotel 4.4.