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n ? 4 i 11001) MVEIt GLACIER, TnDRSDAI, JUNE 17, 1015 EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR KILLING SCAB (From I he Moeier Bulletin) Since the mention in the Bulletin lust week about scab, a small amount bag developed. While the quantity it mull, it has given riie to many in quiries tegarding control of acab and hat should be done to eliminate it. Dr. C. A. Mac-rum, a member of the State Board of Horticulture, has been entirely successful in eliminating scab from his orchard, and he was asked to give in detail hia method of handlinK it "The object to be obtained in the treatment of scab," said Dr. Macrum, "is not its control, but its elimination The prime idea that I had in mind in formulating a method fur spraying fur acab was its total elimination. 1 have been firmly convinced fur some time that the one really effective remedy for scab Is Bordeaux mixture. I am sustained in this conviction because atiHolutely no scab has been found in my orchard this year, while it is gen erally found in most orchards in small amounts. Last year was the first year to my knowledge that we have had any scab in Mosier, except possibly a few isolated apples. from the experience 1 have bad in combating acab 1 would advise the fol lowing procedure: "1 consider the most impnrtsnt spray to be the pre-pink spray. 1 hia is put on after the little leavea have appeared about the size of the little finger nail or a little larger when you can just detect the little green tops of the apple blossoms peeping out of the opening buds. Thia spray should be made of the strength of 5 lbs. of cop per sulphate, 6 lbs. of lime (preferably hydrated) to 60 gallons of water. I then used Bordeaux in proportion of 2i lbs. of copper sulphate, 3 lbs. hy drated lime, and 60 gallons of water in combination with arsenate of lead in the calyx spray. Using Bordeaux in the calyx spray is unorthodox, 1 know; but when one ia seeking a method of eradicating scab entirely, he should not pay too much attention to prece dent. "With each arsenate of lead spray applied during the summer, I ubo Bor deaux, in combination of the strength of 3 lbs. of copper sulphate, 4 lbs. of hydrated lime, and 60 gallons of water. I use this each spray during the sum mer, except the one I put on in Sep tember. Its use in the September spray is not necessary, and beaides, it will leave some bluish coloring of cop per around the calyx end, which is objected to by some buyers. "The method of preparing Bordeaux ia simple and requires no plant except two Sfl-gallon barrels and couple of cnal oil cans with the tops cut out. Freshly prepared Bordeaux ia a nec essity. It should be made and applied immediately. Put 60 lbs. of copper sulphate in a aack, suspend It in the barrel about two-thirds full of water, I do thia in the evening, fixing two barrels in this wsy, and by morning the copper sulphate haa dissolved, Then fill the barrel witb water. This makes a solution of 1 lb. of copper sul pbate to each gallon of water. After filling the spray tank two thirds full of water, add the right proportion of the copper sulphate solution. rext mix the hydrated lime in the coal oil can with water to a milky atate. Pour this wster into the spray tank. Re peat until all the lime has been psssed through the 'screen. Then start the engine, agitating the solution, and add the araenate of lead while the fluid is being agitated, adding water during this time until the tank is full. "In applying the sprsy after the applea have formed on the tree, the rpray rods should le reversed and the stream directed upwards as well as downwards to thoroughly cover the apple. While it is true that scab in fectiona take place near the calyx end as a rule, it also occurs on the body of the apple; so that by reversing the rod the whole apple is thereby covered. in regard to burning, 1 have never observed any burning in the pre-pink stage. The idea if tu cover the wood of the tree and the buds thoroughly, ana also to get the tluiu into the open ing buds in order to anticipate scab in fections which commence to develop about the time the blossoms drop. I have noticed a little burning on applea sprayed with Bordeaux in the calyx. I have also observed that the burning occurs on apples in the lower limbs. This comes from the dropping of fluid on the lower apples Water is con stantly evaporating on these apples, which allows the spray to be retained stronger than in the tops of the trees. "The amount of apples thus burnt is neglibible in quantity, and are removed by thinning. Burning may be pro duced by any spray, if care ia not taken to spray the first pint or two on the ground or into the tank. Because after the fluid has been left in the rods and hose, the spray material precipi tates in two minutes or less, and when the machine is again started it is first through the nozzle and several times stronger than ia required. Sometimes burning is caused in thia way. I first discovered scab in my or chard in the spring of 1U14 after the calyx spray had been applied. I then applied Bordeaux 3-4-60 in every spray during the summer, excepting the spray put on about the first of Septem ber. This, together with the pre-pink spray and the calyx spray put- on this spring, completed the cycle for a year. I started out with the idea, that if I killed scab in my orchacrd with Bor- daeux, that I muBt not omit Bordeaux in any except the September spraying, because) a possible second infection doea not take place after August. Tbia affords loophole for possible failure and the result of doing the work all over again and taking another year'a time. "1 have concluded that next year 1 will use Bordeaux in the calyx in the strength of 1 or li lbs. and 2 Iba. of hydrated lime to 60 gallons of water and to lessen the chance of rusaeting as few applea aa I did thia year with 2 lbs. I conaider the small amount of rusaeting of applea which I obtained thia year, wbicb are mostly removed by thinning and are eligible for third grades, mere bagatelle aa compared to one-third or one-fourth of a crop ruined by scab. "The thoroughness of the application of these sprays ia exceedingly import ant. Every part of the tree, apples and leaves must be wet with the spray When we applied the pre-pink spray, the plowing bad not been done and we sprayed last year's dead leaves, which were lying on the ground, in order to prevent development of the scab in the mycelium stage. I am aware that Bordeaux haa been used for years in combating acab,' concluded Dr. Macrum, "but what I emphasize is the method of applying it thoroughly, and allowing no opportun ity for its development during a grow ing season." MONDAY BERRY RE- TURNS REACH $30,000 Sunday and Monday morning's mail to the Apple Growers Association dia closed returns on carlots of berries amounting to some $25,000. The re turns were for 20 carloads of fruit that have recently been shipped. Co Dec tions on express Bhipmenta swelled the deposits that were made in the local banks Monday to approximately $30,000. The cherry crop this season will also bring in a nice return to those fortun nte enough to have an abundance of this fruit. The crop, which early in the'season promised to be the heaviest ever procued here was cut short by cold weather at blooming time. Bines, Lamberts and Black Republicans will be packed, according to Wilmer Sips'. in 24-pint strawberry crates and stubbed east, where the demand promises to be me nest in years. ine caniornia crop naa shown up poor in quality, says Mr. Sieg, "and Monday morning we received a tele gram irom agooei si Day, who are wanting Hood River black cherries Milton Binga have been selling east for i per crate, that means M f. o. b Hood River. This means good money ior cneny growers. Lost Lake Work Endorsed At the Commercial club Monday evening endorsement was given the proposed good roads week, when vaca tiorusts will improve the route to Lost Lake. The county will furnish tools and powder, and the work will be su pervised by Allen Macrum. Bunervisor oi me uee aiainct. f t:M v4 vu rtr M SA,C ' yJ VV N4 t' t7 .if if' X 1. V.' A mighty good doctor says to me once: " When it comes to curin ' folks, Nature Is the real M. D. I 'm only her assista.it. ' ' That 's the zvay 1 feci about curin ' tobacco for VELVET. I P-H dl .cnc: rs hard to show Nature anv- thing about curing tobacco. So we have adopted Natures own way to make VELVET the smoothest smoking tobacco slow, patient ageing. Men may "process," but they can't put into tobacco any finer pipe qualities than those Kentucky's limestone soil so richly gives to the Burlcy de Luxe, these qualities can are brought out in be their improved, fullness in of cool, But They the aged-in-the-woo'J mellowness slow-burning VELVET. For two years the finest Burley leaf remains m scaled wooden casks, and then only is it ready to be made into VELVET. Get your tin now joia the growing ranks of the army w ho have found VELVET tobacco a delight without a-single drawback. Send a 2c stamp for "Pipe Philosophy" a book of Velvet Joe's philosophy and verse. 1 0c Tins (5k 5c Metal-lined Bags St. Louis Mo. One Pound Glass Humidors Copyright 1915 inni j i ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 It f IBS AND 1EAT11EKS t ii 1 1 in 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 in During the course of the season local people and theirruitors, while on fish ing excursions and ben hunting in the mountains, have many lntereoung ex periences. The Glacier will be very Klsd to have fishermen and hunters give an account of their experiences to this column of tlie paper. If you hear a story or a good joke, report it. From many parts of the valley come reports of pheasants nests being dis turbed when hay ia cut from over them. The mother birda. fearing to return to me eggs, mesa are placed under chick en bene and in almost every case hatch out successfully. At the EDDina home on the West Side an old hen is delighted with a orood of "pert little brown pheasants. The following named fishermen were seen Sunday up Hood river, where most all of them caught a nice number. Tom Kinnaird, George Zolls. L. J. Butter- field, C..B. Harper, 8. M. Dick and Al Ferguson. W. B. North hooked a big salmon up Hood river Sunday. Mr. North had a very exciting time, and ahed manv drops of perspiration in trying to land me Dig nan., which, however, when the laundryman thought he bad him tired out, gave a great flop and was gone. Mr. North was seized with a disap pointment and sadness. . Bert Stranahan had excellent luck on the Clear Fork Sunday. The following nartv snent Sundav on the Lake Branch and West Fork: Louis Goodenbergcr, A. J. Derby, C. C. Nep- pia, j. m. rreuncy, Joe u. Vogt, W. L. Clark, J. E Robertson and A. F. Adams. They caueht two and a half fish each. "The huh are biting very poorly," says Mr. Fredricy, dean of nimrods,"and we tried all kinds of bait with no effect." mstt r ! rm naymona iwarniev scent Sundav on the West Fork and Lake Branch. He alos visited hia brother who resides in the district. Mr. and Mrs. Harrv T. DeWitt. who had been spending 10 davs at Camn Minnehaha at the confluence of the West hork and Lake Branch, have re turned to the city. MOSIER. Roger Moe went to Portland Fridav for a visit witb friends and also to wit ness the rose festival. Miss Lenora Hunter, the oostmis- tress, was a passenger for Portland no Wednesday afternoon local. She at tended the postmasters' convention and also the rose festival before returning home Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. J. N. Mosier and daughter, Alice, returned home Sunday evening, iney auennea ine rose festi val and report that it was the best one they had aeen. F. A. Shogren was a business visitor in Portland last week. He returned home Sunday evening. Mark A. Mayer and brother-in-law. Mr. Meyer, Ulman Weller. Bovd Stur- gess and J. K. McGregor, returned Fri day evening from a fishing trip on the Metoliua river. They report a good time and, best of all, good fishing. Mr. Mayer ia contemplating another trip in the near future. - Word has been received from C. C, Nichol and family that they have ar rived in Cedarville. Cal.. without anv accidents and are eniovine their visit with Mra. Nichol's aunt. Mrs. D. W. Hudson went, to Hnnd River Monday. She will assist S. W. Stark in his law office. H. C. Bowens was a cuest at I.ehnwa over Sunday. He returned to Port and on No. 17. E. L. and L. R. Root purchased 200 cords of wood from H. C. Wood last week. They moved their gasoline wood saw on to the place Saturday and ex pect to whave it all cut in about three weeks. C. A. Brown, who was called to Port. land last week by the sad news that his sister had died, returned home Sunday morning. , Mrs. W. G. Glovd and dauehter. Mar ion, went to Portland on the State of Washington Thursdav afternoon. Mr. Gloyd met them in Portland the next day. Mr. Gloyd and family have made many friends durinu the time thev were in Mosier.who'reeret that thev couldn't may longer. man, UNDERWOOD. ine strawberry season is over n! tne pickers are returning home to set 1 A... I 1: - no uuwn iu reui ine again. Home are trying to remove that dusky shade iney received while picking berries. Bert Veatch has been confined tn hia bed the past week with grip, but at this writing is convalescent. Mrs..Fred Bueche. Mrs. TWlmrH Miss Deckardand Miss Collins left for Portland Thursday to take in the rose festival. E. G. Walther, the Watkins was a pleasant caller this week. Mrs. Hush Lusk and sistpr Mica Ellsworth, left Thursdav to visit their parents at Wasco, Ore. Farmers are busily eneaced in not ing up their first crop of alfalfa, thin- ing appies, peacnes, etc. Mrs. F. C. Wren, of Redmond Opa is here visiting friends and relatives. H. V. Rominger lost a valuable cow recently. Louise Johnson, who has been stav- ng with her aunt. Mrs. F. KueehP and attending the Underwood school. hs returned to her home at Ore. Herman Bueche. our countv'survev- or, is with us again having fully recov ered from his recent illness. He will now take charge of the work of Disc ing our road between Underwood and ..r,enowith on a five per cent grade. ami rush it through to completion. We are giaa to see Mr. Bueche back on ine job. Mrs. U. V. Hamlin returned from ruruana inursday. Among those who left for the rose lesuvai were Mr. and Mrs. Herman rreuncna ana val Sandal. Haddon Manners left for Portland on uusiness r riaay. nr. Whiteside, of Fortland, who is interested with H. W. Hamlin in the Skonkum orchards, ia atjthe ranch for snun visii. Episcopal Church Corner Eleventh and Eugene streets. Services June 20: Early celebration of holy communion at 7.30 a. m. Litany and sermon 11 a. m. Sunday school 9.45 a. m. Evening prayer choral 8 p. m. Choir rehearsal on 'Ihusday, 8 p m. Special meeting of St. Mark's Guild at the rectory on Friday at 3 p. m. A. E. Macnamara. Cos Stove Convenience with Kerosene s Hot in Your Kitchen? No need of it if you cook with a good oil stove. The heat is concen trated on the cooking n6t radiated throughout the room. New Perfection Oil Cook-Stove For But Rttult Ut Pearl Oil Abundant heat always ready at the touch of a match like gas. Can be turned out the minute you finish cooking. Cooks anything your wood or coal range does and there's no heavy hods to lug no dirt or ashes. No odor. Does not taint the food. Ask your dealer. See Exhibit, Palace of Manufac tures, Panama-Pacific Exposition. STANDARD OIL COMPANY (California) Hood Rlvor A HORSE FELL As a man was driving down Oak street the other day. It shouldn't have happened, and wouldn't if he had noticed the shoes, worn smooth. Do you know that we have opened a shoeing shop in connection with our blacksmithing and woodwork ing shop? And we guarantee satisfaction in our horse shoeing work just as in the other departments. We, also do tire resetting and wheel fixing of all kinds. Our shop is fully equipped for this class of work W. G. SNOW Phone 2611 Hood River, Oregon DAILY BOAT DALLES-COLUMBIA LINE Operating Between PORTLAND AND THE DALLES The State of Washington will leave Portland every night at eleven o'clock, arriving the next morning at Hood River about eight o'clock. Leaves The Dalles daily at noon except Monday and arrives at Hood River about 1:15. P. E. BACON, Agent PHONE. 2541 Office on State Street opp. National Warehouse I'LL SWAP ytR. JU06t.ABSKETI I OF THE BEST HEN FHUn run I SOMe or THM REAL TOBACCO I lent I i ll sw.p yea. juu6t,A basket) OF THE BEST HEN FRUIT FOR f SOME OF THAT REM. TOBACCO J VvJ fvOURB A FRIEND OF MlNtl ' jjl Sj(Ct iff' OR fO ASK FOR SOME-j lnY f I THE GOOD JUDGED a-cJU I f C ACCOMMODATES 5 7' HERE'S the ready chew! You can get genuine comfort and tobacco satisfaction without having to grind all the time! 4,Right-Gut'' is the Real Tobacco Chew that tobacco chewers are telling one another about. Pure, rich, sappy tobacco seasoned and sweetened just enough. The taste comes along steady and it lasts you longer than the old kind. If you like real tobacco by all means buy a pouch. Take a very until chew lesi than one-quarter the old lire. It will be more utisfyinf than a mouthful of ordinary tobacco. Just nibble on it until you find I the strength chew that suits you. Tuck it awav. tlu I..:. . t i . ucu ici ii ijee now easily ana evenlv the real tobacco taste comes, how it satis6es without grinding, how much less you have to spit, how few chews you take to be tobacco satisfied. That's why it is The Real Totaect Cktw. That's .why it costs less in the end. It it miy ehnr, m tn sad hort thred to that yam won't hav to grind on it with ronr teeth. Criadinf on oniintry candid tobacco naakna toa anil km mneh. Tnt taut of para, rich tobacco does not Med to be covered op with molaaace and liMncn. Notic how the nan kringa oot the rich tobacco taatc in "Right-Cut." One small chew takes the place of two big chews of the old kind. WEYMAN-BRUTON COMPANY SO Union Square, New York (BUY FROM DEALER 0RSEN0;lQSTAMPST0Us) H. L. DUMBLEa PHYriICIA3 AXD SURGEON. Calls promptly a ni war Ml m towa or eoootry unj or ffifui. Telephones: ftasidraee, 1031: Office, ISO. Office tn Uw Urunl as BnilcUcf Pa. II. H. Baaar Da. Koba B. BHARP Osteopathic Physicians Graduates ( the American School of Osteopathy, Kirkeville, Mo. Office in Elliot Block. Home Pbone 102 Kee. 102-B Dr. Justin M. Waugh EYE, EAR AND THROAT GENERAL SURGERY Office) in Eliot Bldg. 9 A. M. to 3 P. M. J. F. WATT, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. TelepnnnM: Oflloe, UID1; renidonee, 1671. 8UKUK0N O. H. A N. Co. E. D.KANAGA Physician and Surgeon Phones: Office 4211 Office in Eliot Res. 1H11 Building Dr. V. R. Abraham Physician and Surgeon Office in Eliot Block Office Phone 4151 Reaidenc phone 4152 E.O. DUTRO, M.D. Offioe Hill Bldg.. Hood River. Pbone 71. Hours 1 to 4 p m and by appointment, Kea lileuce, 1wIh Houae. Odell. Pbone Udell I Ml. Calls promptly anawered In town or country day or pin In. DR. EDGINGTON 1121 Twelfth Street, The Height. HOOD RIVER OREGON MURRAY KAY Civil Engineer and Surveyor Brasilia Building: E. L. SCOBEE, D. D. S. DENTIST Telephones : Ollice 3101 : residence 3421 Office in lSrosiun Building H. D.W. PINEO, D. D. S. DENTIST Rooms 4, 5 and 6 Telephone Smith Building 2021 C. H. JENKINS, D. M.D. DENTIST Telephones : Office 1081; rpgidenci 3331 Office over Butler Bank Dr. J. H. McVAY Diagnosis, Consultation and Surgical Diseases. Hall Building, Hood River, Oregon PHONE 1782 GEO. R. WILBUR Lawyer Rooms 14 and 15 Hall Building Hood River ... Oregon LOUIS A. KKKD ALBERT P. REED L. A. H EN DKRHON L. A. & A. P. REED LAWYERS Two Doors North of Postoffice Phone 1331 L. A. HENDERSON ATTORNEY AT LAW SURVEYOR and CIVIL ENGINEER Two Doors North of Postofllce Phone 1331. DERBY & STEARNS Lawyers HOOD RIVER. OREGON. JAMES H. HAZLETT Lawyer First National Bank Building Hood River - Oregon ERNEST C. SMITH Lawyer Rooms 1 and 2 Hall Building Hood River, Ore. Stranahan & Slaven Contractors & Builders HOOP RIVER, OREGON. M. E. WELCH, LICENSED VETERINARY SURGEON 1 prepared to do any work In the veterin ary line. He can be found by calling at or pluming to t lie Fashion SUtbles. Frederick & Arnold Contractors and Builders Estimates furnished on till kinds of work PVinnPS' Frederick, lMj T llUIieb. Arnold; Sltl-J C.M.HURLBURT SURVEYOR TELEPHONE 5648 T F. B. Snyder B. B. Powell Hood River Plumb ing Company SANITARY PLUMBING AND HEATING Tinning and Sheet Metal Work. Caroline Engines. Pumps. Rams. Repairing Prompt ly Attended. Estimates Furnished. Phone 16J4. Opposite Hotel Oregon, corner of Second and Cascade Stt. 0-W. R. & N. Co. Time Table WEST BOUND No. 5, Fast Mail (Mail Only)..5:00 a. m. No. 11. Soo-Spokane-Portland 5 :40 a. m. No. 19, Port. P. S. Exp 9:35 a. m. No. 1, Portland Local 2:45 p. m. No. 1", Ore. & Wash.Limited 4 :50 p. m. EAST BOUND Xo. fi, Salt Lake Express 1:51 a. m. No. 2, Pendleton Local 10:30 . m. No. 18, Ore. & Wash. Ltd 11:58 a. m. No. 12, Spokane-Port. Pass.. 8:20 p. m. No. 4, Portland-Putfet Sound 9:15 p. m. J. II. FREDRICY. Anent. For Butter Labels printed in accord ance with Dairy and Food Laws, call at he Ulacier ollice. tl n