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THE RANCH Office: 376 Oolman Building, Seattle. MILLER FREEMAN, Editor and Proprietor Associate Editors F WAL.DEN, H. L.. BLANCHARD MRS. S. Q. WEBSTER. lamed the first and Fifteenth of Month Subscription, in advance, one year 60 cents; six months, 30 cents. If on time, subscriptions will be $1. Seattle sub scribers are required to pay $1.00 per year on account*of local postage. Agents wanted in every town to so licit subscriptions. Good commissions and salaries paid to hustlers. The paper is sent to each subscriber until an order to discontinue Is received from the subscriber. We must be noti fied in writing, by letter or postal card, when a subscriber wishes his paper stopped. Returning the paper will not answer, as we cannot find it on our list from the name alone on the paper. We must have both name and address, and all arrearages or dues must be paid as required by law. Date of expiration is shown on your paper by address label containing your name. Paper regular- Failing to receive the paper regular ly you should notify the Seattle office at once, when mistakes, if any. will be C °The teßanch is entered at the Seattle postofflce at second-class rates of post age^ _____ 1. Address communication* to Th« Bancli, 376 Oolman Bid*., Seattle, WmH. The nation's chief executive has designated Thursday, November 30, as Thanksgiving Day for this year. The Okanogan Valley Argus, which has done much to help develop the Okanogan valley during the past eigh teen months, has passed into the hands of H. H. Proctor, an experienced newspaper man and an enthusiast for the future of the valley. Owing to the fact that the contract ors who are building the big Coliseum at Chicago have been unable to get their structural steel on the ground as early as expected, the international live stock show has been postponed from December 2-9 to December 16-23. A subscriber asks if there are any breeders of pure-bred Poland China hogs in Western Washington or Brit ish Columbia. If there are they are hiding their light under a bushel. A little advertisement in The Ranch will help any breeder to dispose of all his surplus stock. Without a fruit inspector the county of Skagit will have to "go way back and sit down," so far as good, healthy fruit is concerned —but it does not mean that Skagit cannot grow good fruits. We believe there is an ar rangement with Snohomish county, by which J. F. Littooy, the inspector of the latter county, goes into Skagit whenever called to perform the duties of inspector there. There now appears no doubt that the proposed creamery for Blame. Whatcom county, will materialize. Up to two weeks ago more than $1200 had been subscribed for the stock, several- shares going to people who live in Canada, and B. N. Kingsley, a citizen of Blame, offered to donate a site free of cost. Everything points to the operation of the Blame cream ery early next spring. It is said that there has been a very serious shortage of cars for handling the fruit crop in the Yakima valley this fall. The worst condition existed at the beginning, of the ship ping season two or three weeks ago, when large consignments came into North Yakima and the Northern Pa cific railway did not have a sufficient number of cars ready. After a little while more cars began coming in to take care of the crop. The annual meeting of the Wash ington state horticultural society will be held in North Yakima on the 10th, 11th and 12th of next January. While the program has not yet been ar ranged, State Commissioner Huntley says it will be the best that has ever been arranged by the society since its organization. Many prominent speak- THE STATE BANK OF SEATTLE Capital $100,000 We Pay 4 Per Gent Interest On Saving* Depostta and Time Certlfl «• Wa«h? rner Flrßt and Yeßler- Beat" ers will be present, and a large num ber of specialists have been engaged to deliver lectures on the best meth ods of combatting fruit pests. C. E. Flint, proprietor of Hope Farm near Blame, Whatcom Co., recently had on exhibition in the window of the Citizens Bank at Blame, a very fine assortment of garden stuff. There were twelve varieties of late and early potatoes, three varieties of squash and pumpkins, carrots, beets, cabbage and several kinds of late apples. Mr. Flint said that as his county held no fair this year he thought he would have a little fair all his own. On the basis of $1.25 per box, the lowest price at which the apple crop or the Wenatchee valley is being sold, the yield for this year in that valley will aggregate more than $1,500,000 in value. This is on the basis of 20 per cent of the crop being Ben Davis apples and the balance the better and higher priced varieties. Competent judges claim that the Wenatchee will go more to the acre in value this year than will any other fruit section in the United States of equal size. When the Puyallup and Sumner Fruit Growers' association found itself short of apples for canning and to supply the demand still coming from the commission men circulars were sent out announcing that the associa tion would pay 50 cents per 45 pounds for good hand-picked winter apples, the buyers to sort and pack, and an unlimited quantity of windfalls for canning would be taken. The result was that the cannery could not handle the great quantity of apples of all kinds that came in, and a large part of the windfalls had to be sold to other parties. Fred Ornes is preaching the right sermon when he says in his Mount Vernon Argus: "The fruit growers of Skagit county need to orgazine into an association that will stand for bet ter and more intelligent methods of growing and marketing fruit. To be effective, such an organization must number among its members practi cally all who are engaged in raising fruit in this county. Farmers who wish to realize from their fruit must not stand back and let other people do the pioneer work of organizing. They themselves must get in and or ganize and throw all their influence and strength to the organization." A farmer can produce a greater crop from five acres of Puget Sound loffed-off lands than he can produce from 40 acres of land in the Dakotas. Dakota land will produce 10 bushels of oats per acre, Washington logged off land will produce 100 bushels per acre; Dakota lands will produce 2 tons of hay per acre, while Puget Sound logged-off lands will produce 5 tons of hay per acre of the very best quality. For berry culture and fruits of various kinds, the world pro duces no better lands —and there are thousands of acres of this fine land lying idle, awaiting the hand of the tiller. Hundreds of men in the east could be prospering on these lands if only the proper steps were taken to bring this fact to their notice. There was never a greater opportunity for small farmers and these lands can be purchased at a most reason able figure. Another Valuable Bulletin Issued. (H. L. Blanchard.) The writer is just in receipt of bulletin No. 72, from the experiment station of the State College upon the subject: "The Chemical Composition of Washington Forage Crops," by the college chemist, Prof. R. W. Thatcher. We had known that Prof. Thatcher had been working upon this bulletin for some time past, and we were greatly pleased to receive it. We re gard it as one of the most valuable bulletins that has ever been sent out by our experiment station and Prof. Thatcher is entitled to great credit for his painstaking effort, which can not help but prove of great assistance and value to the farmers and stock men of the northwest. The writer just receiving the same has only had the time to make a cursory examina tion of this bulletin, but notices many things of deep interest and we shall take great pleasure in discussing, through the columns of The Ranch, in the near future, many of these im portant matters. This bulletin may be had by all citizens of the state by applying for it to the director. THE RANCH. Huntley Emphasizes Co-Operation. F. A. Huntley, state commissioner of horticulture, is making a tour of the state in the interest of horticulture, making it a point to meet as many of the fruit growers as possible. With a view to securing co-operation, he has put in considerable time in the coun ties where fruit raising is one of the principal industries, and has succeed ed in awakening much interest among the producers. They are fast coming to realize that concerted action is re quired in ridding the country of the pests, and Mr. Huntley hopes he can convince the orchardists and fruit growers everywhere in the state of the importance of working together. He says co-operation on the part of every fruit grower in the state of Washing ton is the one thing that is desired to carry on the work of ridding the orchards of this country of the num erous pests that are each year ruin ing thousands of dollars' worth of fruit. Successful Marketing of Fruit. A writer in Green's Fruit Grower makes the following interesting com ments on the above subject—and The Ranch reproduces the article because it contains suggestions in plenty that can be carried out by many of our readers, where they are situated prop erly: A book of large size might be writ ten on this subject, and yet the read er might not gather much information on me subject. The best way to learn how to market fruit is to serve an ap prenticeship with some fruit grower. The same can be said of teaching fruit growing in all its branches. We can write, talk or lecture on the subject, but if a man desires to learn how to grow fruit, there is but one way, as it appears to me, and that is to go into the field, and work with your own hands, after seeing each operation per formed by some competent person. This amounts to the serving of an ap prenticeship. A friend and subscriber suggests that this paper begin a new system of teaching horticulture along the lines of a correspondence school, as it is practiced in teaching law, stenography and other professions. Possibly there are men wise enough to thus teach fruit growing, but I have my doubts, I find it difficult to teach how to prune a tree by writing on the subject. The same difficulty would present itself in teaching how to set a strawberry plant. Then, again, the written communication does not make the impression upon the mind that the actual operation does, when prac ticed in the field. If all the fruit grown could be distributed evenly over the entire country where it is most wanted, there would be no surplus, and all good fruit would be sold at a profit able price. The great difficulty is in the distribution of fruit when market ed. Too much fruit is sent to certain centers, and too little to others, while some localities are neglected altogeth er. I recently spent four weeks in the mountains on a branch line of the N. Y. C. R. R., which runs through a sparsely settled district. 1 was sur prised to find that a friend of mine from Rochester, N. V., had supplied this district throughout the entire length of this branch road for miles with all kinds of small and large fruits grown in his locality. He and his son had visited each station along this branch for many seasons. He sells good fruit at reasonable prices, and therefore has almost a monopoly. Most fruit growers lack information as to the best markets for their various products. I market all of my small fruits within twenty-five miles of the fruit farm. It pays to build up a home trade. It is surprising how much fruit the home market will absorb un der the best management. Keep it continuously supplied with finest fruit. I keep in touch with near-by home LITTLE FALLS FIBE CLAY COMPANY - Little Falls, Wash. DRAIN | T a SEWER Til F -st '' ■'' ' "■'""' PIPE I Ikila ■ ■■ m Increase your crops by draining' yonr land rlg-ht. Farmers aid Fruit Growers, writ* for special booklet on drainage of agri cultural lands. 8. W. R. DALLY, Agent 610 COLMAR BUILDING SEATTLE, WASHINGTON CRESCENT |gdl|^§|j Being egg phos (VltSCf/// phate leaves no fjfc£m deposit in the j|l^MNT| food—no soggy |(INGPOiii SOLD BY GROCERS SOLD BY GROCERS patrons by the use of a telephone. The erocers and others supplied should know when the fruit is coming. There are many things you can do to extend or hold the home trade. Sumas Cannery Seems Assured. A note from Sumas, Wash., says the committee appointed by the cannery association to solicit funds for the erection and equipment of a cannery plant has been out among the farmers endeavoring to secure money and at last reports was meeting with great success. At the last meeting of the company, it was decided to secure a subscription of $2000 for the present which will erect and equip the plan* The proposition is growing in favor every day, and even people who op posed it at first have been falling in line. Better Get Your Land Now. To the man who wants a home and independency we submit that the log ged-off lands of Western Washington present his great opportunity. Read the proposition offered, by McGraw & Kittinger in their advertisement on page 2. It gives the man of limited means, but with pluck and energy, a great chance to get a farm of his own. True it will require some effort to get it in shape for cultivation, but if it were already cleared and producing crops it would be so high in price you could not buy. All that is required by the land company is a small payment down and the balance on terms so lib eral that later payments may be met with ease. When you buy such a tract you have a homesite of your own. It will never depreciate, but on the contrary, its value will greatly increase. Every stroke of work on it is an investment. The amount of farming land on Puget Sound in locations accessible to trans portation is very limited, and when our cities double their population it will be worth many times its present price. The northwest has a wonderful tale to tell of marvelous resouces and de velopment, of opportunities, of wealth, of climatic advantages and many oth er things which make it a country so much more worth living in than any other section of the earth; and to tell this story, a good, high-class standard magazine, well illustrated and thor oughly renresentative of the country from which it emanates, has long been wanted. This want has at last been fulfilled by Blackwood's Maga zine, "the Magazine of the New North west," which was issued for the first time in November, 1905. Not only does the magazine compare in respect to typographical appearance, the duality of its reading matter and its illustrations, with the finest maga zines of the east, but more than this, It is thoroughly northwestern in scope and is conducted along lines that will exploit the new northwestern country and tell of her resources and devel- onment in a fitting and able manner. The magazine is published in Seattle and is worthy of the support of the people in this section of the country. 8