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POULTRY _ H. li. BIANCHARD • Movable Colony House Plan. It will be recalled by our readers that there appeared recently in these columns an article on the movable colony house, with an illustration. The authorship of the inquiry was not known at the time, but the publi cation of the article has brought this out. The following letter was receiv ed from B. Hooson, of Pender Island, B. C, and fully explains ,itself. In this connection we wish to state The Ranch is always glad to give space to any article or discussion per tinent to the interests of farming, and welcomes Mr. Hooson's reply: "A plan and description of a chick en house of my design was published in a recent issue of your paper, ac companied by a severely unfavorable criticism. I was rather surprised to see it appear, expecting a private re ply, but the omission to append my signature, which I assure you was not intentional, fully explains that. "The severity of the criticism leads me to thinks that you expect me to come forward in defense of my de sign, and that you will allow me space in your columns for that pur pose. "I don't consider myself competent to judge between the advantages of the different systems of housing poul try. Some eminent poultry experts speak strongly in favor of large buildings, housing hundreds and in some cases thousands of fowls; others speak as strongly in favor of small flocks, widely distributed and housed in small cheap structures. If I had sufficient capital, I think I would my self adopt the former plan. It would be much easier and there would be others, I can't build a large expensive building, but I sometimes have eight or ten dollars which will find the ma terial to build one small colony house. By adding house after house in this way I can look forward to the time when I shall have as many houses as I can keep clean and in a sanitary condition. "In designing my chicken house I tried to make the cleaning process as quick and effective as possible. In regard to your criticism of the drop ping board being in the way all the time and that it interferes with an easy access to the nests and the scratching shed, I may say that there are a great many movable colony houses with no scratching shed —that the dropping board is in the way in the same way that a door is in the way. If you wish to pass from one room to NOW IS THE TIME ~ TO START SHIPPING YOUR POULTRY TO BURCH BROS POULTRY DEALERS WHOLESALE ONLY 909 POST STREET, SEATTLE — , - ____ _ y Best Prices, Prompt Returns BREEDERS' CARDS Two Cents a Word Each Insertion. Special Rat* by the Tear. BLACK Mlnorcas, Brown Leghorns, Light Brahmas. Eggs, $1.50 per 15. A. Krantz, Green Lake, Wash. EGGS from White Holland turkeys, Leghorns, Reds and Rocks. Incubat ors and brooders. Catalogs. Oak Yards, Ogden. Utah. CATALOGUE FREE of the best Brown, White and Buff Leghorns, Black Mi norcas, B. P. Rocks and Buff Cochin Hantams. Fred A. Johnson, 618 S. 85th St., Tacoma. Wash. BRONZE TURKEY eggs, $3.50 per 10 eggs; Toulouse goose eggs, $1.50 per 4 eggs; Pekin duck eggs, $1.50 per 11 eggs; White Leghorn eggs, $1.60 per 15 eggs; B. P. Rock eggs, $1.75 per 15 eggs. W. D. Good, Box 116, R. F. D. No. I. Mt. Vernon, Wash. THE RANCH, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON another the door is everlastingly in the way if you don't open it. I some times draw the board out in the early morning and leave it out all day; it is no worse for the exposure and is clean out of the way. "As to light in the roosting place that can be easily provided for by the size of the window. I should think that the whole end of the roost ing place could be stretched with wire netting, or cotton, or with both, which would serve the purpose very well. No door is shown in the plan you pub lished. I thought it was hardly worth while mentioning it, as it could be placed to suit the convenience of the operator. In my practice a part of the wire netting is framed and opens on hinges. I am aware that my design is not perfect. What design is? I coiild easily mention some defects my self, but I won't at least not here." The criticism of Mr. Hooson's de sign was intended to be only cindid, not severe. The criticism was based upon n'.any years of experience with poultry houses of different designs, and we have found that what might be acceptable with a flock or tvto, might prove to be the opposite in case of a large number of houses —one hardly notices the labor incident to the opening of one door, while in the case of twenty doors it would be quite different. The same we think would hold true in the case of the dropping board feature of the design in ques tion. The poultry house should be light, perfectly ventilated, and planned with the view of saving labor, and holding in obeyance any and all poul try vermin, for which there should be few hiding places. We feel sure that there are well tried plans for poultry houses that would suit Mr. Hooson oet ter than his own designs, md that can be built for less money and labor. Squab Raising for Profit. (By E. L. Reber.) This is the season of the year when those engaged in the squab business who plan to increase their flock should put aside the best youngsters for breeders. It is a well known fact that youngsters of the spring and early summer months are, as a rule, the best of all the year. First of all, spring and early summer are the natural breeding time and old birds go to work with a will with the approach of the sunshine. Then, too, parent birds can supply their young with food from early morn till late in the evening, with the result that their little crops are never empty and one does not note the squeaking in the loft, char acteristic of other months of the year. Breeders that raise young, running eight pounds to the dozen ordinarily, often produce youngsters in the spring and early summer that will tip the scales at nine and a half pounds. It is a noteworthy fact that birds born at this time of the year acquire strength and .stamina that remain with them for the rest of their lives, mak ing them the most satisfactory breed ers one can obtain. * * * Those birds that are saved for breeders will be stronger and better if removed at an early age to pens by themselves. After they leave the nests and begin to scramble for them selves they are liable to be worried more or less by the old birds. Particu larly is this true at feeding time. The old birds are wise when it comes to picking up quickly the choice bits of grain and the young birds are likely to lose out in the race for a good meal. Remove those young birds to pens re served for them, see that they are properly banded, so that later on, when they begin to mate up, a brother will not become the mate of a sister, and in four or five months you will have a pen of choice young breeders. * • * People who are making a success of the squab business are not those who went into the business on a wholesale scale a few months ago when the west was flooded with literature from the professional squab companies. At the time there were many who purchased wholesale lots of birds from these east ern companies. They were guaran teed "mated breeders" and great re sults were promised by the squab com panies. The purchasers soon found that first class working Homers do not come in carload lots and many people who thought they had a new get-rich quick scheme were glad to sell their birds to some other dupe, for half what they cost. The squab business is now getting to be on a par with the chicken Tools That "Count" You can dig more ditch, hoe more corn, with a Keen Kutter 'shovel or hoe than with any other shovel or hoe made. No tools are so well adapted to their various uses as Keen Kutter tools. Every stroke made with a Keen Kutter tool counts —there's no time lost from breakage or false motion. To accomplish the most —in the quickest way —at the least cost, use mn mm TOOLS (^£L^-^ See this Keen Kutter Shovel —blade, "^&3l< >\ v/X\ socket and strap are rolled from a bar of \Jf — \ V lnj best crucible steel, and oil tempered to ( Sx k\ V^jfti give wear, resisting power and jiuluf.*^ I 4 Kmm elasticity. This shovel has a I 1 - ^^j^ perfect "hang" for easy hand- m9ffff9jf!l i A \[*^j&^r \ ling and great working capacity. fuluUuM \ \ jBEf^ <~ i Keen-Kutter Hoes, Forks, Shovels, *"■ '^JKJf "»<"< k J Garden-trowels, Grass-shears, Rakes, y rF^s^^#' Mm Manure-hooks, Axes, and a complete fir li dsß line of Carpenter Tools are all of the same r m / ABB high-grade steel, oil tempered and beauti- Mir // JM&3m. fully finished, handles of first growth, selected y^^ / Jp»» Hickory. Every Keen Kutter tool is of yyr I( /&¥ ffinfa the highest Quality —the best in the Xf f \£*£^J <G^^. world. If not at your dealers /y^ enen lectTY\l fj write us. /J o f Quality He-\ ■ mifi TOOL BOOK FREE. /j mains Long After\ \M <*^BkA SIMMONS HARDWARE COMPANY^,^^/ 'gotJn.'" " *"'' X I _NfflSrJ j St. Louis and New York, <s^ \^{/' Trade l;'-!is"-jre'1vJ*L ; 3[_^^^^^^ ;^^*" BLANCHARD'S POULTRY^IHHI! poultry plant. Some pens are netting as high as $3.00 per hen per annum, at market rates for eggs. Eggs for hatching from the following breeds: Barred Plymouth Bocks, White Plymouth Bocks, S. C. Brown Leg-horns, White Wyandottes, S. C. Black Minorcas. Our breeding pens, 7 to 12 fowls each, are made up from the pick hens of the different breeds, with the idea of combining the utility and fancy— all heavy layers. Choice Cocks and Cockerels head these pens. Price of these eggs, per 13, $1.50. We make a specialty of supplying eggs for in cubator hatching from the Rocks and Leghorns, in lots of 50 and un, at the following prices: 50 Egg's, $3.00; 100 Eggs, $5.00. These eggs are from our best layers, regardless of type of fowl or fancy color marks. (Prices of eggs for incubator hatching from the breeding pens furnished on application.) Bronze Turkey Eggs, 25c Each. We aim to please and to satisfy our customers. We give the Poultry Book free with each order. . H.L. BLANCHARP, Hadlock, Wash. business. There is nice money to be made out of it, if one buys good birds, goes at the matter slowly, builds up a good loft, pays attention to mating, holds down the grain bills, and does EGGS HALF PRICE! For the rest of the season I will fill all orders for eggs at half price, of my Barred and White Plymouth Rocks, White Wyandottes and my Unparalleled Strain of Black Minorcas. Part of my this year's breeders for sale. Eggs now at $1.00 per setting. B£LLIN»HAH BAY POULTRY YARDS O. L. GIESB. Propr. 2516 James St., Bellingliam, Wash. __ -■ —•—■■— ■ EVERGREEN PIGEON I. OPT. FANCY PIGEONS HOMERS FOB SQUAB BREEDING. Belgian Hares, Guinea Pig's, Doves PRICES SIGHT—BRED RIGHT Send Stamp for Circular. C. SIMPSON, Proprietor. 7713 Sunnyside Aye., Green Lake, Wash. THE HIGHLANDS H. W. Xllman, R. d. 7, ■▼erett, Wash. Barred and White P. Rock eggs, $2 Pure bred Scotch Collie pups at $10 and up. either sex. . : • ' WE OUTFIT SQUAB FARMS COMPLETE 800 old birds—separate pens, first cross and full blood Homers, pedigreed stock. Also Roman Runt and Fantalls. Edmunds Bros.' Department Store and Poultry Ranch, Hlllman City, Wash. I EGGS FOR SALE From Thoroughbred Stock. White Holland Turkey Eggs, $3.00 setting of 11 eggs. White Faced Black Spanish, $1.50 setting of 15 eggs. S. C. Brown Leghorn, $1.50 setting of 15 eggs. -;- m --■:' Buff Bantam Cochins, $1.50 setting of 15 eggs. Incubator Eggs, $6.00 per 100. THE GET-THERE POULTRY CO. R. P. D. No. 1, Clinton, Wash. ip^\ OAKLAND; Hjj^f:.:;^ Established 36 ' WHnir j\ years. Importers Wt ajp^ flam an(* breeders of all 'Jj^^H^^f^Mn^a varieties Land and iJ Water Fowls. stock for sale at Tr *!^'"' all times at rea sonable prices. We guarantee % hatch of all eggs we sell. Send 2c for Catalog Best book on Diseases and Cure of Poul try mailed for 40c. Address Sept. 5., Box 2602, San Francisco. FIRST PRIZE BUFF COCHINS FIRST PRIZE HOUDANS FIRST PRIZE WHITE INDIAN ft .00 setting, delivered. ALL IMPORTED BIRDS—BEST IN THE WORLD Nelson Macpherson 311 Olympic PI mem, Smuttlm Barred Plymouth Rocks That in breeding and individual merit are the equal of any on the market. BRED TO Win* AND BRED TO LAY. Eggs from choicest matlngs of Pure Bradley Bros, stock, one setting, $2.00; two settings, $3.00. E. J. WATSON, Box B, Gold Bar, Wash. SINGLE AND ROSE COMB RHODE ISLAND REDS Ten years of careful breeding has given us a strain of Rhode Island Reds to be proud of. We are breed ing for winter egg production. The following will tell what they do in the show room: Twenty-one prizes on 22 entries at North Yakima State Fair; Seattle and Everett exhibits, 1905. Eggs: $1.50 and $2.50 per setting Order early. CRESCENT RANCH Ware & DeSellem, Props., Kennewick, Wash. FOR SALE Choice Homers I will sell 75 pairs of my Homers— > young, mated and producing young; from best strains in America. Squabs average 9 lbs. to doz. Birds guar anteed. XS. It. Reber, The Times, Seattle. 11