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STEAMER PORTLAND WRECKED ON ROCKS Strikes Reef While Trying to Pick Ip Buoy—Ml Passengers, Crew, Mall and Express Sa\ed But Vessel fs a lotai Loss—Coat Had a Romantic History and Was Once an Opium Smuggler Steamer Portland ran upon Spire Island eight miles below Ketchikan last week and is a total loss All passengers were saved, as well as freight, being taken off in a small gasoline boat. The steamer carried no mail nor express except a small quantity of local. The passen gers were taken to Ketchikan ana the Santa Clara carried them to Seattle. The news came over the cable last Saturday to Operator Faust from other operators on the line. It is supposed that the news was carried first to Juneau by a Lynn canal boat as nothing lias been received from Seattle. The statement that the Port land carried no mail except local seoms at first thought to be an error, until it is remembered that she sailed just ahead of the Oregon, and all through mail was left for the outside and faster boat. Hal Rnfnantlc History The Portland was an old boat and boasted of a romantic history. She was built on the Atlantic coast and was launched as the Haytian Republic, j She ran for several years on the At lantic and then was brought around to the Pacific, where she has since en- ■ gaged in the coastwise trade. About ten years ago the vessel was seized by ihe government as a contra- i band opium carrier and was sold un der the condemnation at Portland. She was purchased by Portland men, who gave her the name of their city. When she was confiscated as an opium carrier she on the Seattle-San ' Francisco run. She had long been suspected of being engaged in the opium trade for the famous opium, ring which had its headquarters at Portland, and in whicl r. U. S. senator, 1 now dead, and a special treasury agent i were involved. She was suspected of I carrying opium both ways from ^ io-j toria and »i‘ finally caught with the goods. Ice l<niB4 Is Berlftp Jei When the Nome gold discoveries created an important port there the Portland w as placed o»’ that run from | Seattle, lu the spring of UX)2 ‘■be caught in the ice in Bering sea while trying to get into Nome before the ice '• ‘ went out, and wan ice-bound fifty-five dav**. Capt. Lindquist, then s»s now. was her master, and be took *he ves-1 sel safely through to Nome *ft.'»* days; of ceaseless vigil whtch won common-, dation from the crowd of passenger* on board. They pasted a set cf reso lutions, complimcnticg his services ir the most eulogist’ term*. The Portland and J< anie sa’lnd late in April that year fi»r Nome, *nd al though both were ice-bound for nearly two months, were carried far out of their way and never sighted each other, yet they tailed into the harbor at Nome almost together in Ju’y, be ing sighted from the shore at the same hour. The Nome City, sailing later, carried passengers upon a contract to refuud #50 cf ‘he passage money if she •lid not reach Nome first, and she won the race. About two years ago the Portland was placed on the run from Seattle to Seward aud Valdez, where she has since remained, sailing monthly by the inside passage. She was operated by the Alaska Commercial Company. Departure Mas III starred On her last trip the Portland sailed from Seward the morning of Decem ber 11. Superstitious persons may point with pride to the bad omen indi cated by the ill luck which signalized her departure. In leaving the wharf in a heavy sea she was dasned against j the fender piles of the viaduct be-: rwvw W* vw\> wharves, knocking tb# ] piles down and dragging away the ruiiiug and stanchions i»f her deck. When she reached the entrance of Resurrect ion ha v n terrific storm out side drove her back. All night she floated about in the harbor near the city, as the water in the bay was too rough for her to anchor. The waves were the highest ever seen in the bay since the town was built. The Portland took only a few first class passengers from Seward, but she i had about thirty in tin* steerage. She ; undoubtedly added to the list at other ports. Her first-class passenger list from Seward was as follows, all por ous well-known here: Mrs. W. Stull. F. L. Donovan, R. MeGuirk, W. T. Baker, J. O. Waazer, K. W. Young. Seattle. Dec. The steamer Port land was trying to pick up the Spire island buoy when she went on the rocks. December 20. The news was brought by the Santa Clara, which arrived la>t night with par: >f the Portland's crew. The remainder of of the crew are still with the ves-td. Steamship Oregon sails tonight for Seward by the outside passage, with a full freight cargo and a large number of passengers. _ Missing Buoy Has on Rocks The steamer Portland was wrecked | because the Spire island buoy had difted out of its place to the reef where I the vessel struck. This is a safe pre sumption because the Bertha brought H«e news um the ouoy was mil ol p ace. j Purser Sam Christian said in Seward i that the Bertha saw that tie* buoy was misplaced and in a dangerous spot and | tiie fact was reported at Juneau. The officers of the Bertha heard ' nothing of the mishap to the Portland j until they reached Valdez. i'ne\ j passed the luckless steamer a short distance this side of the scene of her disaster, and left Juneau before a J later boat brought the story north ; ward. When informed of the cable sto:\. i from Seattle in Thursday’s Gateway : stating that the Portland went ashore ! while trying to pick up the Sp :* j island buoy Mr. Chriv an promptly ‘said that it «a> not slrtngt a> the fc*r j tha had found the signal misplaced He said the Portland nni-t have ap ■ preached the buoy in heavy wealhet ' which made it impossible ’<’.-**e that it j was out of its be rir. ami on t i •• I ef. ALASKA SlilPHNi) CHOWS Annual Report of Secretary of the Interior Shows Big Total Tlu* annua! report of the secretary | of the interior shows that the shipping of merchandise to Alaska is reaching ■ large figures. The sferret ary says: “Domestic merchandise shipped ! from the United States to Alaska from I customs districts in Oregon, Puget] Sound and San Francisco aggregated j 11,227,619, of which *9,679,800 was car- j rit-.l in American steam vessels, and | : $1.547,siL) was carried in American ] nailing vessels. Tbt shipment of do-] [ rustic merchandise from Alaska to the United States was of the value of ; $10,0>8,6i*4. The shipment of gold and ] silver coin from the United States to I Alaska amounted to $4?",036, and ship | ment of coin from Alaska to the United S Stares amounted to $59,284. The total ! shipments of gold and silver from 1 Alaska to the United States aggre gated in valueJU9,801.160. • The import; of merchandise into I Alaska froii foreign countries were of j the value of $1,459,910, and the ex po-:* to foreigu countries wore $’,07.7,026. j “The consolidated receipts from cus • toms, including -$ilti,i>S0.37 for duties | on imports, were $133,248.15, and the ! expense of collection amounted to $69, 739.35.” ___ find Platinum iu British Columbia On Bear Creek in the Nicola Valley, in British Columbia, a find of platinum ha* been made which is remarkable according to the report. The ore al ready ran $50 a ton in silver and gold, and it was never suspected that there was any platinum in it. --- Over $10,000,000 is paid away yearly j In sick benefits by friendly societies to ■ > adyH members in Great Britain. BEGINS WORK OF TUNNEL BORING Railroad Fn^aged at Both Fnds of First Hole on Placer River Slope Tunnel boring began the present week at both etuis of tunnel No. I, on mile 411 of the railroad. This is tin* j tunnel which will In* constructed by the railroad company. At the nearer end the work will be done by hand. At the farther end steam drills are being driven by a compressor. Most of the boring will be done from that end. The tunnel is to be 710 feet long. Track laying proceeds slowly. The rails are now elose to the big rock cut on mile 47, which will soon be com pleted, and before the end of January the track will extend to the end of mile 47. which will be the terminus for the winter. The extension of the rails is gradually lessening the length of the sled road over which supplies for the tunnel camps are taken. 1 he work is not rushed because only a few track layers are now employed and the , cuts on the new grade are pretty well; snowed in, which makesalot of shovel-j ing necessary just ahead of the track layer'. Little snow has fallen out on the line during the past week, and the temper ature until a day or two ago was only n few degrees below the freezing point. The cold snap has dropped the mercury close to zero at the front but the work in progress is such that sharp weather does not interfere with operalions. It is neariv all rock work now. Mechanics are engaged in putting together the .»ig rotary plow which came up on tlm Santa Ana. and it will he ready fo go out on the line in an-! other week. There are several ear-] load- of tit*' ni* • • and the ta>k of com-1 bining them requires no little median-1 ical skill as well as hard work. The] work is being-done at the railroad dock, where the machinery was taken off. General Manager Poland has been out over the line for two weeks, going •is far as Turnagain Arm to inspect w inter operations. He will not return until after New Vear's Hay. J. B. Cameron, engineer of construction, lias been at the front almost constantly for 'everal weeks, superintend ng the pre parations for tunnel work and other details. JIBFCfcT C4MR IN ima JANUARY 5 r. finch Pitman Comes to Seward to Take Charge of Custom House Business Among the pa s-ngers on the Santa Ana was F.. Fine!. Pitman, the deputy collector of customs for this port, who will open the local customs office Jan uary 1. The order of the secretary of the treasury creating a subport here takes effect with the beginning of the new year. Mr. Pitman was accom pained by Mrs. Pitman and their child. Fie was formerly stationed at White Pass, but has spent the last month in Juacau studing up the methods of a seaport office. It was arranged by cable some time ago to erect a building specially for the custom house, but the lack of building material has made that im possible, and temporary quarters will have to be secured until the new build ing can be constructed. W ork will be gin upon it as soon as lumber arrives, which will be very soon, as two largo cargoes are daily expected to sail from Seattle. The creation of a subport does away with the sending of Seward boats around 'ey way of Valdez when their entire cargo is for this port. After January > they can clear both ways from Seward and need not re{>ort else where unless they have business re | quiring it. Takes In Tarm Implements Buck Hoyt, of the Gulkana road house, is in town this week after sup plies and farming implements. He will take in a mower, rake, plow, harrow, wagons, etc., to be used in cultivating the homestead near the roadhouse.—Valdez Prospector. Boston consumed 63,732 barrels of baked beaus last year. TRIES TO LEASE ALASKA CABLES J. T. Flynn in Washington for a Syndicate Which Promises to Reduce Rates By CnbU to Tht Dally Qatcway. Washington, D, C„ Dec, 28—J. T, Flynn of Seattle is trying to obtain a lease of the government cable lines to i Alaska for eastern capitalists. He re- i presents a syndicate which was plan ning to lay a private cable line to Alaska when the government took the initiative* Flynn claims that his syndicate can operate the lines at lower rates than the government is now doing and he denounces the Nome residents who are opposing tHe lease. Alaska Cable Pays Its Way The annual report of Gen. Greely, chief of the government signal service, shows that the earnings of the govern I tnent cable and telegraph lines in and | to Alaska earned more than $100,00* ; from commercial business in less than a year and a half, since the cable was ! laid. During the same time govern ment messages were transmitted which at commercial rates were worth $71,349. iilTCHCOCK FAVORS ROADS m ALASKA j _ • Secretary of Interior in Annual | Report Says they Are Nec essary for District In hi* annual report to Congress Secretary Hitchcock of the interior de partment urges extensive building of railroads and wagon roads in Alaska. I saying that the permanent population of the tet ritory cannot be expected to increase rapidly nor can its agrieul- | tural lands be settled until better transportation facilities exist. Ihe secretary says: "Complete developments of Alaska’s resources must await improvement of transportation facilities. This can be brought about only by the construction of one or more trunk lines of railway, J supplemented by the building of wagon j roads. The locations of such railways and wagon roads must be determined by explorations which shall ascertain not : only the best routes but also the dis- i uibution of the mineral wealth. While tin* present investigations will in timej cover this field, it would be advantage-j ous to complete these exploratons at an ' early date say, within two years. It i is estimated that the total cost of the necessary explorations, covering an area of about 50,000 square miles, will be $200,000. “The governor of Alaska. John G.. Brady, in his report discusses generally the condition of affairs in that district and among other things, urges the pro viding of better transportation facilities j to the river valleys as an incentive to | settlers to locate and make their homes j there. “Several lines of railroad, in addition j to those already built, have been pro-1 jected. The Alaska Central, leading; from Seward, at the head of Resurrec- j tion bay, on Kenai peninsula, has j cleared more than 100 miles; and when ■ completed, will terminate somewhere in the Tanana valley, towards Fair-; banks, a distance of 420 miles. It is intended to keep 1,700 employes on the road construction during the entire year, as was done last year, owing to j the favorable climatic conditions. This road will be of incalculable j assistance to the gold field expected to be opened up in the Susitna valley. "In order to encourage transporta tion facilities, the governor inquires whether it would not be advisable to remit the license tax on railroads of $100 per mile for each mile operated, and the tax of $1 por tou per annum on the net tonnage of ocean and coastwise vessels doing local business for hire.” Working on Latouche Mine George Barrack is working a force , of fifteen men on the Blackbird group of copper mines at Latouche, which he j recently purchased for an eastern; syndicate. A tunnel, 550 feet iu length,.will be run to tap the ore body | at a depth of 140 faet. This property; adjoins the Beatson property ou the \ north end i|f Latouche island. One Regiment of Soldiers Goes Over to Insurgents While Remain ing Troops Arc Wavering—Women fight in Trenches Beside Men and Battle Area Extends Over Eight Miles By O&blo to Th» Daily Gateway. | Moscow, Dec. 28, Twenty thousand' well-armed and organized rebels arc in control of the city of Moscow, backed by teas of thousand* of workingmen and women all oyer the city, with a variety of weapons. Women an- fight ing in trendies beside the men. Part of the troops have gone over to the revolutionists and the remainder are wavering. The fighting area covers a district of eight square miles. During the past two days the actual fighting has been desultory and the damage to life and property has been insignificant com- [ pared to what it wav, previously, St. Petersburg, Dec, 2S Govern ment officials admit that one regiment of soldiers lias joined the insurgents in Moscow. It is reported from Poland that armed icb llion on a large >cal< is planned there and that an outbreak ; is hourly expected. In this city no serious disturbances! are occurring as the city is completely patrolled by large bodies of troops, but it is known that tin; revolulionists are actively planning a revolt. Capture Revolutionary trades St. Petersburg, Pec. 27-The police last night captured all the members of the fighting revolutionary committee j in a conference. Their leader is a man named Schoolman. The police also seized a detailed plan for an uprising in which bombs were to be employed ' simultaneously in various parts of the • it v t»> h»‘*'in th« lighting. Tf ti’so «>»t- , lined plans for the distribution of arms, and the disposition of the revolution- j ariy forces. Moscow, Dec. 27—Telegraph lines are being cut and bridges blown up in j all directions by the insurrectionary torces to prevent outside communicat ion and the arrival of reinforcements to the troops. Fight ing has practically ceased for the present. Among the wounded are large numbers of young boys and girls. The revolutionists have a story to day that 80,000 armed workingmen from outside towns are on their way here to fight in the rebel army. St. Petersburg, Dec. 26 Revolution ary leaders in the capital have adopted a plan for a republic, which they an-' nounced today with a proclamation declaring armed resistance to the auth ority of the government. The working men have been arming steadily' and will he able to offer desperate battle whenever an outbreak comes. Orders were issued this morning to the military commanders to test the loyalty of the troops by assigning them to positions where they will be in contact with the revolutionaries, so that any indications of mutiny a»e apt to become palpable. It is also expec ted that disorders may frequently oc cur and the conduct of the troops in suppressing them will afford a test of their feeling. Wholesale arrests of revolutionary leaders and workingmen are made daily and the prisons are filled with suspected persons. No public assem blies are permitted and all revolution ary meetings are held secretly and at night. Many of these have been brok en up by the police and the partici pants arrested. Thousands Rilled and Wounded Moscow, Dec. 2(5.—Fighting is still in progress here and 5000 have been killed already and P.,000 wounded, j The revolutionists are throwing bombs with deadly effect and thous- j ands of houses have been burned. | Many streets are like shambles, while the blackened ruins of burned build ings add to the ghastly appearance of the region where the battle has chiefly been fought. The revolutionists are useing Eng lish machine guns and the troops are i 1 barely holding their own, although | they have several times swept the streets by cannonading. The greater number of the revolutionaries enables | them continually to renew the fighting in new quarters and they harass the | troops from all directions. No pros ; pect of a cessation of the fighting is in j sight. Moscow, Dec. 25—Desperate fighting ! between the troops and revolutionists j began yesterday in this city, and 1000 i men were killed and a much larger number were wounded. Part of th* gendarmes and Cossacks joined the re volL hut the great body of the troops remained loyal, and drove the revolut ionists through the city with a battery of machine guns which wrought feaful havoc. The army is absolutely isolated, as the revolutionists have eut off all com munication, and the troops are fighting for their lives as much as for the gov ernment. The numbers of the revolut ionists are constantly increasing and in spite of their temporary defeat a re newal of the fighting is hourly expected. St. Petersburg, Dec. 2d.- The czar fears for his throne as the revolution ists are daily becoming stronger and their attitude more menacing. An outbreak is possible at any hour. Witte I as ordered the troops not to spare ammunition in c.ise of a disturb ance, and any open disorder will doubtless be followed by blood died Throughout the empire the army officers in charge have been in structed to put down any attempt a revolt by the most relentless methods. Warn C/ar to leave Hussia St. Petersburg, Pec. 2d The czsr has been warned by missives to leave Russia, and he fears assassination at the hands of revolutionists, lie is closely guarded in his palace at Tsar skoe-Selo by large bodies of troops, strong enough to resist almost any at tack if they remain loyal. Nicholas blames Witte for not stop ping the diMudCi'S throughout Cm cut pire. He believes that more drastic measures should lie taken against the revolutionists, and the reactionaries around him are constantly urging that Witte is unequal to the situation. PROGRESS IN SIRVtYS Government Work in Alaska Ex tends Over W'ide Area Progress of government surveys in Alaska is reported as follows by the secretary of the interior iu his annual report: “The workjof the division of Alaskan mineral resources was continued along the same general lines as in previous years, with the aim, as far as means permit, of keeping abreast of the ac tive mining developments. This nec essitated the limitation of the opera tions to the fields of know i economic importance, to the neglect of unex plored regions. “Nine expeditions were dispatched to Alaska during tin* summer of 1904. As some of these were subdivided, four teen parties in all w<>re engaged in surveys during most of the summer. The geologic work included a continu ation of the study of the gold and cop per hearing regions of Southeastern Alaska, of the gold-placer districts of the Yukon-Tanana region, of the Sew ard Peninsula, and of the Cook Inlet region; also a reconnoissance of the Cape Lisburne coal fields and a contin uation of the study of the coal-bearing rooks of the Pacific littoral. Incident al to this a further study of the petro leum fields and tin deposits was made. Topographic reconnoissanee surveys (scale 1:250,000) were made of 4,500 square miles in the Yukon-Tanana re gion, and of 1,600 square miles in the Cook Inlet region, and a detailed map (1:62,500) was made of about 600 square miles near Nome. Of greater immedi ate interest to the miner was an inves tigation of the methods and costs of placer mining in Alaska, the report on which has been published (Bulletin No- 262). _ Indians Sell Meat to Dawsoo A great train of dog teams arrived in Dawson this morning from the Rocky mountains with tons of fresh meat for the Dawson market. Twenty five Peel river braves, two mothers of the tribe and two children made the journey with the party. The outfit was eight sleeps making the journey from the hunting grounds to Dawson. The meat brought is cari bou and mountain sheep. Little moose was found by the Indians this time. The dog teams are among the finest ever seen here, and all the animals are gaily decorated with ribbons and ro settes made by tho native women. —Dawson News.