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SEWARD GATEWAY PlBllSntD WEEKLY BY GATEWAY PUBLISHING CO. Entered second Class matter August Stth. UK'I at the jiostotTlw at Seward. Alaska, l,u' U»ir the Act of Congress of March IK'.'. SUBSCRIPTION KATI S One Year (It Advance) - - ■ S3 00 Six Months " • Sl 50 Eastern oftte* SI * A1 worth Huildim;. IHtluth. Minnesota t hi s II. Aske. authorized turcnt. SA lT’liDA Y. PKCKMUKK m l'AV) THE FROZEN NORTH'* AGAIN Tin* Portland Telegram acknowl edges the receipt of literature sent out bv K. A. list w ell, head of the Alaska Central industrial department at Seat tle, anti offers a few kind words con cerning the efforts of the railroad company to tind settlers for 1 he Frozen North." The esteemed Te’egratn should throw- a wav it- autiijuated geography wi't'h pietui' > of walruses and point hears coasting down the glaciers of Southern Alaska, and get its infer ra tion regarding this region from the Gate wav. or some equally reliable source. Ti.e innnigrat on of live Americans -everal yours ago ’ ado things so hot tor the glaciers that they all melted ami ran into ti e sea, ex cept one :t \ atdez, which is -till u cit ing at odd times. The Alaska Central railroad will not penetrate the Frozen Not" a. Its l ro jootors ami builders are not so and i tious fts that. They expect to run trains only - far as too Tanana river, which i- free rotu -now and ice ha.f the year, and is no cooler t any time than -ever 1 -t.de- which have egi-in to res, 1 'nit* d Suites -enators and Other burdens of republican civiliza tion. The Ala-ka Central expects to settle * Uv of its immigrants near the R»uthen coast of Ma-ka. where the thermonn ter never sinks lower than it does ea-t of the mountains i’ ti.e grand old state of Oregon. Aft t* a region capabu of sustaining a popula tion of **te« ' ’ uuliion- is settled so densely that it can't teem any more, the railroad tnay send an expedit ion *o the North Polo, but it has no such plan at this time._ SEWARD S SUNNY CHRISTMAS If ■•the >tate>" north of * h** i >hio river had as fair a t hristmas as Seward they were fortunate, and it was an except ion rather than the rule. If the sun was visible tin t had more sunshine than Seward but it could have been no brighter, and all day long the mercury here stood within a degree of the freez ing point. In Seward the sun rose clear at 9:.”>0 o’clock. <:• svu'il>ed an arc just a few degree* above the horizon and at 12:do disappear**! i*- hind the mountains on the western-'he of the bay. < >n the eastern hiiis the sunlight flashed on the snow-clad peaks an hour ami half longer, and if the day was somewhat shorter than in s mthern dimes no land on earth where the ground wa»covered with snow could have had a balmier ‘White <’hristmas.’’ In the I'ecemhor number of Black wood’s ma.a/.i; • is an article by K. A. Bat well describing the progress of construction o* the Alaska Central railnf.d and. the resources of the region it w M Taverse. The facts are marshaled in u way t ha * will prove a revelation to people on the outside #iu t-a\e given the subject little it tent ion. In (»reat Kails. Montana, a private soldier kil d a comrade because the lattei insisted tba* two pair should be at a strangle In Montana they think a mat' who doesn’t know that a Untight beats two pair ought to be killed. ... Ballard vote two to on** not to join Seattle, wi ;,*h -shows that two-thirds of the res; Vn:, of Ballard believe thev have a better chance for office in a suburban town than in a big city. If Pr^Tfdent Kliut of Harvard stops football for a year bow are a lot of vi, ,tu*h n*> going to occupy their time Sflvanwldb* rod what does he think .eey :►!'* it- college for? ***•,• ",i< If r* Bor so volt insist, that hi> daughter is n> t tin object of charity and he doesn't want her to be the vic tim of sloppy toadyism. Jack O'Brien is a Philadelphia law yer. Likewise a real estate agent. This equipment makes him a canny pugilist. The political vaudeville show in San Domingo B going on again, but Uncle Sam doesn’t care for a reserved seat. Albany hasn't sent out a snake story recently, but it has something just as pxxi._ The Fairbanks News speaks in dis paraging terms of the delegates to the Alaska convention at Seattle who refused to support Johanson for dele gate to congress and thereby aocom vU*hed his defeat. • • t COAL TRIBUTARY TO SEWARD In the government report on “Alaska Mineral Resources in ltM)4” by members of the survey parties under the direct ion of Alfred II. Brooks, considerable space is given to a discussion of the coal Holds of Kenai peninsula and the region around the head of Cook Inlet. These fields won* investigated by ^ Ralph W. Stone, whose report was generally very favorable. Mr. Stone speaks highly of the Mat anuska coal so far as it was known at that time, but his information regard i ing it was limited. Since then ex haustive examinations of the Matan uska coal have been made by experts which establish the fact of its superior , quality and vast extent with such ex-J aetness as to take the subject out of the 1 Held of speculation and inquiry. More important at this time is Mr. Stone's findings in regard to other coal areas in the region tributary to Seward. He made a somewhat extended exami nation of the fields tit Kachetnak bay and Homer spit, on the western side of Kenai peninsula, and found the depos its there apparently quite extensive and largely of good quality. Of a de posit at Mine camp near Coal creek lie says: “The coal in the section at the mine camp t> hard, compact, glossy, lignite. It is clean, does not smut the hands. , and tends to break into cubical frag-, ments when dried.” Mr. Stone also reports at consider-; able length of the coal measures of! Tyoonok and Port Graham, w here lu* j found excellent seems, although the; coal of Tyoonok is of inferior quality.) Of the Port Graham coal he says; “ The j c a at Port Graham is lignite, black, j brilliant, clean to handle, with con- ; choidal fracture." Analy M'S of coal examined at vari ous localities in Southwestern Alaska j showed that the Matanuska coal is by j far the strongest in fixed carbon. The ; percentage shown by the analysis was \ll other Alaska coals were; much lower. Packer* Organize for Protection The Alaskan salmon packers, con sisting entirely of Porto Ricans. Mex cans and > ersons coming from t hili, the Philippine Islands and other coun ties where Spanish is spoken, have perfected their organization. The majority of the men forming j ihe organization came from Porto Ri co. They were originally induced to , leave their homes on promise that they would obtain work on Hawaiian planta tions at good wages and under favor able conditions. They ultimately be came stranded in San Francisco. They w* re then hired by Chinese contractors to curt* and pack salmon in Alaska. Again they were subject to great hardships and their earning's were not sufficient to procure suitable ; food. Through organization they hope ! to better their condition. Immigration in Last fiscal \car The total number of alien arrivals' in the United States for the last 1 fiscal year is 1.020,939, representing an : increase over the preceding year of 213.629. of which the continental ports of the United States report 196,940. A decrease is shown for the Pacific ports, which is accounted for in some measure by the Kusso-.Tapanese war. Austria-Hungary seat 9*.538 over its | quota of loot; Russia, 39,760; Italy, 2*. 1*3, and the United Kingdom. 49,544. * Lots of Gold Left in Klondike Engineer' James Astley estimates, that $232,000,000 in gold remains in the j gravel of the Klondike district, and • ► hat tin water supply to wash out tin* gold will cost about $5,000,000. lie also figures that with Lo.ono miner’s inches of water the gold can he worked out in eighty-eight years. He Oid As He Has Told The boarders were alarmed one! night by what sounded like a man 1 running at a tremendous gait in one! of he upper rooms. However, as it1 came from t he second floor front room ! oMhe new boarder, nothing was said. The nex| night the same running noises were heard: •'till it was thought t>e>t to say nothing. But the third night the noises differed; tlie boarders 1 huddled together in the parlor as the chandeliers shook,- while the man above apparently came down at intervals with a thump, thump.- that fairly | shook the house. Two men were delegated to see what was the matter. “What in the work! is the matter up here?” asked one of she men as the door was opened by the new boarder, j apparently breatbless. “Why.” was the answer between j gasps of breath, ‘Tin taking ray modi- j cine.” “Medicine?” echoed the man. “Yes.” said the man as he dropped j into a chair from sheer exhaustion, i •It’s tougher on me than it is on you. But the doctor said I should take it two nights running, and then skip the third night.” if Jim Hill gets a line from the Gulf to Puget So md and then builds to i Alaska, he will have a longer railroad than the Russian-Siberian lino from ; St. Petersburg to VI tdivostok. The Hadl y Consolidated Copper Company at Ketchikan has paid its first dividend and ha* more in sight. I RECORD TRIP BY THE SANTA ANA Steamer Comes l!p in Less Than Nino Days Though Time Was Lost at Sitka Steamer Santa Ana. ('apt. Moore, arri ved in port Monday evening at ~ o'clock, less than nine days out of Seat tle. a record trip for her, although she stayed in Sitka fourteen hours because of a storm outside. She left Seattle December, it* at II p. m. Had she not been held at Sitka she would have reached Seward Monday morning, not mote than eight and one-half days out of Seattle. As it is the steamer's arrival on the 2oth heats her own record to this port. She never reached Seward earlier than the 2l*th on any previous trip. She, left Seattle after the Bertha, passed that boat on the inside passage, and; left Juneau after the Bertha arrived | there. The Bertha is at least a day behind her. The Santa Ana reports extraordinary j winter weather on the trip, hxcept j tin'rough night at Sitka, when she waited for the storm to subside, she had as smooth a sea as in summer. This accounts for her speedy voyage. She had a stern wind part of the time which helped s< me in getting along. The Santa Ana brought thirty lirsi elnss and twenty-three steerage pas sengers. Her Seward cargo was In tons, including the big rotary plow for the railroad, and Liol tons of steel rails. The rotary weighs seventy-live tons. It is knocked down and the pieces are hilled separately. It will require several Mat cars to transport it to the front. The boiler alone is a ioad for one ear. The Santa Ana left Thursday morn ing at il o'clock for Seattle, by way oi the inside passage. She will load ore at HI la mar and will -ail from Vaidey. January 1. Her mail contract pre cludes an earlier departure. She look only one cabin passenger from Seward. Ili> name is Kdward Hite. A small number of steerage passengers went out. Gl'ARDIAN Of MANY BOYS New Yorker Has Adopted 9,000 That They Might Enter Navy About 9,0 H) boys in the IT.UcU States navy are called by the name of one man. says the New York Tribune. For twenty-two years they have been known by bis name in the surrogate’s ofliee, on the receiving ship in the Brooklyn navy yard, and throughout the navy generally. He is legal guard ian of the entire number, and it was through him alone that they entered the navy. This man is neither government of llcial nor philanthropist just a plain business man, with a business ofliee in a doAvntOAvn skyscraper, and he told bis tale on the express stipulation that bis name should not be used. •*lt began quite by accident," be said, “twenty-two years ago. I was in the surrogate’s ofliee one day when the guardian clerk remarked: ‘I'm sorry for that, youngster over there: be wants to get into the navy the worst way and be has no guardian to sign bis contract.' “The government requires a con tract with every apprentice entering the navy, and as the apprentices are necessarily under age, and as no minor can sign a contract under the law. of course, boys without parents or guard ians cannot, enlist. “A great many boys desiring to en ter the navy were in jttst this position. They were homeless, wandering boys, who either had no relatives or none they knew anything about, or perhaps, their relatives simply refused to take the trouble to fix up the papers. “Well, f offered to act as guardian for that first boy, was legally appoin ted. and got him into the navy, anti since that I’ve kept on. till now there are somewhere near 9.000 of t hem scattered over the world. That’s all there is to it. The My Is a Bad One The fly's capacity for crime is ex tended by its strength, which is rela tively nearly seven times that of a horse, for it can 1 irt twenty times its own weight. It can absorb enormous quantities of oxygen, and is, in fact, a confirmed oxygen toper. The reprehensive habit of walking upside down on the ceiling, to which the fly is addicted, is due to its habit of exuding gum from each of the 1,200 hollow hairs in its feet. The fly, too. has an evil eye, which is divisible into several other eyes. It has also 1,700 or 1,800 parts all con nected with the olfactory nerves, and therefore possesses complete equip ment for detecting unsound meat such as is given to no other living creature. —H. Hill in London. Russia is boi ing the cen'or of the stage a good while without it climax. / STEAMER BERTHA ARRIVES IN PORT Brings Twenty-one Passengers' and Small Cargo and Sails Westward Steamer Bertha, (’apt. Wmulsen, i reached port ’Thursday at 7), and j mailed to the westward shortly after midnight. She goes to Seldotia, Homer and Kodiak, and from the lat ter port straight, hack to Seward. The Bertha was twelve days out from Seattle. Although she had fair weather most of the way >iie was de layed a good deal at several places. Most of her freight was for the small er ports this trip. She brought only seventy-five tons to Seward, besides something less than a ton of mail. She left Seattle the same night as the 1 Santa Ana and they divided tin* mail | between them, each bringing a big load of it. It was the accumulation of eleven days and included a lot of Christmas presents which did not start | soon enough. il the Bertha lias good weather on j her we: tward trip she can get hack in j three days. If the weather should be rough she may he gone twice us long. She is taking only a small quantity of freight._ Vine Which Strangles Trees One i f the curious forest growths of tin* isthmus of Panama ami lower Cen tral America in general is the vine which the Spaniards call matapalo, or "tree killer,” This vine first starts in 1 iff u> a climber upon tin* trunks of the large trees, and, owing to its marvel ously rapid growth, soon reaches the lower brandies. At this point it first begins to put out its “feelers" tender, harmless looking root shoots, which soon reach the ground and become as firmly fixed as the parent stem. Those hundreds of additional sap tubes give the whole vine a renewed lease of life, and it begins to send out its aerial ten dril'in all directions. These entwine themselves tightly around every limb, of the tree, even creeping to the very ; farthermost iip> and squeezing the life out of both bark and leaf. Things go on at this rate but a short while before tlie forest giant is compelled to suc cumb to the gigantic parasite which is sapping it' lifeblood. \\ itliin a very few years the tree rots and falls away, leaving the matapalo standing erect and hollow. 4 British Vlrw of Roosevelt Harry Graham, a clever young Kng lishtnan now serving as private secre tary to Lord Rosebery, has written some satirical verse, and published it in book form under the title “Misrep resentative Men." Two of the “best stanzas,” according to the discrimi nating Spectator, arc those describing our president's daily life: “Mo, sir." said the man on the ver anda of the gulf club house, “I c.an’t drink over eight highballs without becoming intoxicated. Now, that is my excuse for going to sleep at the t ighth hole yesterday afternoon." "Hut.” the listener, ”1 should think you would stop drinking after the eighth." "1 would, hut the trouble is that after I've had live l can’t count.” Judge. “Mike.” said Plodding Pete as he climbed into a freight car, "I'm glad de government doesn't own de rail roads." “Why?” “Because when we takes a free ride now de worst dat happens is to he put olT, but if do government was runnin’ de lines we’d he arrested fee graftin’ sure.” Washingington Star. “If you keep on." said the credulous layman, “you will find cures for all the diseases that flesh is heir to. Then what will you do?" “Then,” answered the scientist, “we will proceed to seek cures for the new diseases to which our remedies have given rise." Washington Star. One hundred and twenty-five para graphs or the German statute book re late to the crime of lese majesty- that is, of making asperstions upon ma jestv-and 900 volumes have been published on the topic. Last year there were .'1,956 convictions for this offense, aggregating 4,098 years in pri son. [n Uruguay, until within a few years, the sale of hides was the only part of the cattle industry that yielded any cash, the meat being mostly discarded as of no value. We desire to thank the people of Sew ard and vicinity for their liberal patron age during the past year and hope to deserve even a better patronage in the year to come. Hoping that the year 1906 will bring success and happiness to one and all, we remain Yours truly OWL DRUG COMPANY 1I Fcoleman house53 H. N. COLEMAN, Proprietor tire trie lights and Electric Bells In every room Rales from 50c to $2.50 per day i Modern Plumbing 1 A b s o 1 u t c 1 y_F i r s t - C I as s Fourth Avenue .... ^Seward^Uaska^ THE LOUV ■ EIDSON & DOBSON. Proprietors A Gentleman's Resort. Gold Dust Bought Cor. Fifth and Washington streets Seward, Alaska _—i DR. C. T. DAGGETT DENTIST S. p. Cor. Fourth Ave. and Washington SL SEWARD - * ALASKA DR. C. L. HALE DENTIST Over Brown & Hawkins’ store SEWARD - - - ALASKA CECIL H. CLEGG ATTORNEY-ATLAW Fourth Avenue, • Seward, Aka. C. H. GIBBONS, M. D. Physician and Surgeon Office and Residence- Caratem*' Build ing, Fourth avenue. Office Hours—2 to 4 p. m., and when ever not otherwise engaged. E. R. GRAY NOTARY PURLIC SEWARD - - ALASKA H. H. HILDRETH NOTARY PUBLIC and CONVEYANCER Abstracts of Title to mining and town property furnishcd-Examination and reports made on any property. SEWARD - - ALASKA J. L. REED ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Richards’ Bldg Seward. Alaska SAMUEL M. GRAFF ATTORN E Y - AT-L A W | Suite 2-4, Carstens’ Building F. E. YOUNGS NOTARY PUBLIC SEWARD • ALASKA !i»-r FRANK H. LASCY U. S. MINERAL and LAND Surveyor for the District of Alaska, and NOTARY PUBLIC Addres: Seldovia, Cook Inlet, Alaska, or cere Mail Agent* Steamer Dora * r Seward Assay Office Chemical Analytes and Assays Made Price List for Assaying Gold or Silver. $1.50 Gold and Silver.$2.00 Silver and Lead. $2.00 Gold, Silver and Lead $3.00 Copper. $1.50 Gold and Copper- $2.50 Gold, Silver and Cop per . $3.50 Gold, Silver, Copper and Lead. $4.00 Prices for other metals and min eral on application. Gold and silver bullion refined, melted and assayed or pur chased. H. E. ELLSWORTH, C. E. REMODELED THERAINIER-GRAND HOTEL SEATTLE Popular Prices-Hew Management Central Location-European Plan Greatest Cafe and Bar Service in the City Wilson & White Co., Prop. Chas Perrp, Mgr I. O. O. F. RELIEF ASSOCIATION J. S. SLATER, President, E. W. YOUNG, Secretary-Trews Meets every third Sunday afternoon in each month. O. LASCY u. S. DEP. MINERAL and LAND SURVEYOR FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA, Civil Engineer, and Land and Mir> ing Attorney. Address Seldovia, Alaska, or in care of Mail Agent, Steamer Dora. FOX ISLAND FOR SALE Ten miles from Seward. The- island Is two miles long and o»e mile wide. I will sell my squatter’s claim and 423 foxes, whose skins are worth aaaverage of $20 each, for $2f>00, which is less than one-third of the value of the skins. Offer is made because I wish to go up the Susitna to prospect for a year. Alfred Lowell, Third avenue, Seward. Take a ba*b at Gpuld and Capmwr*