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SEWARD GATEWAY PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY GATEWAY PUBLISHING CO. ■ntered a* Second Class matter August Clth. th« poatofflce at Seward. Alaska, un der the Ac* of Congress of March S, 1ST? SUBSCRIPTION RAT t S On* Year (In Advance) - $3.00 Six Months ... $130 Eastern office 3)3 Alworth Building. Duluth. Minnesota. Chas B. Aske. authorized agent. SATURDAY. JUNE 22. 1!M>7 QUESTION OF WATER RIGHT Judge Wiekershan* has made a de cision in the United States court at Juneau upholding broadly the right ol appropriation of water on public land for a beneficial purpose, which right is superior to that of any subsequent rip arian owner. The text of the decision has not reached Seward, the only statement ol whu purports to he the facts which has been received here being the accounts published in the Seattle papers, which may not be strietly accurate. If these statements are correct Judge Wicker sham's decision unquestionably ex press-'-, the law. notwtthstanding some Noiie awyers in Seattle critic.s- it adva . sely. They assert that the rule laid down by the decision would Injure some worthy mine owners on Seward pen;: snla. It i> easy to guess that the* • notions are clients of the pro testing lawyers. The ease decided is that of Thorn dyk- versus the Alaska-Perseveranee Mining Company. The corporation several years ago located a water right on Lurvev creek. A little later Thorndyke located ground on Lurvev creek and claimed u share in the water as a rioarian owner. He enjoined the the e-rovnation from diverting the flow and the suit has been pending >evi 1 years. T'he corporation claims that ? ne entire flow of the stream will be re- aired to run a oOO-stamp mill it in:e is to erect and claims the water by priority of location and appropria te n. The decision was in i*< favor. A ;*arian owner is a proprietor o( laud bordering upon, or partly or who y .no.miing a stream. At com mon aw and iu tin* older states of this country following the common law. mere prior appropriation or use of the flow of a watercourse conferred no exclusive right to its continued use as a a.ns* other riparian owners, and ther>* was no warrant of law tor the appropriation and diversion of water by one not a riparian owner. The doerine of right of appropriation of the flow of a watercourse for a beneficial Use arose in the western states because 01 pecuiar conditions there. In the arid regions water for irrigation can be obtained and a per niun* a* supply assured in no otherway. Wat r for mining operations a A » must be secured by permanent appropriation of a regular flow. From tlies.- neces sities arose the custom which has been reinforced by statutory law both in the Unit *d Elates and Canada, establishing the ;igiit of prior appropriation of water either ot' a watercourse or a natural r s-:woir. such as a lake or pond. Later appropriations may law fully take the residue of a flow and no mor*. In Atchison Ts. Peterson. 2o Wall. (I*, s. .VJO, Justice Field gives the reason of the later rule in contraven-l ♦ion of tin- common law as follows: ‘The government, by its silent uc quiescence, assenteu to the general occupation of tiie public lands for miti-; ing. and. to encourage their free and unlimited use for that purpose, reserv-j ed such lands as were mineral from sale and the acquisition by settlement. And lie who first connects his own labor with property thus situated anti open to general exploration does, in natural justice, acquire a better right; to its use and enjoyment than others, who have not given such labor. So t he miners un the public lauds throughout , the Pacific states and territories, by J their customs, usages and regulations, even where recognized the inherent: justice of this principle; and the prin-! ciple itself was at an early period recog nized by legislation, and enforced by the courts in those states and terri tories.'’ While a subsequent riparian owner might in some cases in good faith wish to claim the tlow of the watercourse bordering his land, the assertion by law of the superiority of riparian rights would enable mere speculators in the labor of others to locate riparian lands for the sole purpose of holding up a vast raining interest which was al ready using the water. Roosevelt and Harriman and Tom Lawsou must be sawing a lot of timber these days, else why this failure of each and all of them to deliver a mes sage to the world for several days? The fake story that the Japanese ambassador wa9 to be recalled indicates that the silly season has arrived with the heat on the Atlantic seaboard. Edith McGorray married a Schwab and refused a wedding present of $2,000,000, which is a remarkable thing begorra. REFORMING FOR GLORY If further cumulative evidence were needed to prove that Francis J. Heney is a blatant demagogue who enacts the role of professional prosecutor for glorv and employs the methods of u shyster to win, it is furnished by hi? dictation of the election of James Gallagher as mayor of San Francisco. Gallagher is one of the eighteen con fessed bribe-taking supervisors of the city and county of San Francisco whe are now acting as stool-pigeons of tlu “reform” district attorney. Kach ont of them has been granted immunity j for his aid to Heney in scalping raei i who had nerve enough to light. A few months ago when the Ruel gang designated this same Gallaghei as acting mayor while Schmitz was in Kurope a howl of indignation went u| from the Heney cabal. As agent e Ruef he was unlit ted for mayor. As the tool of Heney he is satisfactory. Heney runs all his prosecutions like ar. actor on the Iwards. He is work ing for glory and in order to brinj’ down men who have once amounted t< something he makes deals with any cheap grafter who will get on his knees and thus pay tribute to Heney’s diseas ed vanity and egotism. He did this in Oregon. He is doing it in San Fran cisco. Shakespeare was thinking of such fellows a> Heney when he wrote: "Man. proud man. drest in a 1 itt It brie? authority plays such fantastic tricks before high heaven as make tin angels weep.” Seattle restaurant- now give only two -inkers instead of three and the cotlee cups have shrunk in si/.e. The Times goe- further and asserts that they out pies in live pieces instead of four, but that is plainly a mistake a no Seattle restaurant since the Spirit wa- horn ever cut a pie in less than live pieces. It must be that the arc of the sectors have been reduced from degrees to tk). It there is anything remarkable a!* ut the Montana decision that mur ■ dot i- a bailable offense the court must have decided that it is bailable in all ea- because it is bailable every where except when the proof is evident or the presumption is great. The Portland dispatch telling of the dry Sunday there adds that there wa ne disorder. It may be worthy of comment that Portland men restrained themselves from rioting when they wore cut off from refreshments. Just as Great Britain offers to iron ' out the wrinkled front of grim-visaged war comes the Japanese minister of -late and say- there aint no fuss worth mentioning between Japan and the United States. Wilson Mtzuer continues to break in o print and if somebody* would kick a bale of hay out of him the story would ; be worth publishing. Perhaps the czar did not notice that he was starting something on the anni versary of Bunker Hill. It is probable that in this French w.ne grower-' rioting -ome of the growers are also drinkers. The dope story newspaper brigade -eem-to be represented in Boise. RIAL ESTATE AND MINING RECORDS Deeds ‘ L. Ballaine et ux to A. C. Gould at.d F. J. Conner — lot 30, block 14, Seward. F. L. Ballaine et ux to John W. Allen — lot 10, block 10, Seward. F. L. Ballaine et ux to A. F. Ras mussen — lot 4, block 9, Seward. F. L. Ballaine et ux to Henry Tho day — lot 25, block 13, Seward. Quartz Locations. A. C. Gould and Mark Moramito — on Sunny bay. C. E. Stevenson — Falls creek. J. \V. Stevenson — Falls creek. A. Lowell, F. Laubner and Anton Eide —three claims on Sunny bay. W. G. Wharf —four claims near Sel dovia. Mill and Trading Site W. G. Wharf — 2 1-2 acres near Sel dovir. WEEKLY WEATHER RECORD Weathet record for the week ending June 22: Temperature. Max. Min. Sunday 57 47 Cloudy Monday 55 48 Rain Tuesday 49 46 Rain Wednesday 54 46 Rain Thursday 56 44 Part cloudy Friday 54 44 Rain Saturday 53 46 Rain SEWARD STEAMERS Portland; sailed for Seldovia and Kodiak 21st. Santa Clara; sailed from Seattle 17th. Bertha; sails from Seattle 25th. Saratoga; sailed for Seattle 18th. Elsie; due in Seward from sound o.orts 22nd. Dora; sailed for Unalaska 19th. TAFT MAY NOT STAY IN FIGHT Physically III and Never Had Any Heart in Contest for Presidency. By CabU to Tbs Dolly Gateway. Washington, D. C., June 19—It is statod that the possibility is growing that Secretary Taft may withdraw from the presidential race. He is physically ill and his heart never was in the light. Hi* aspirations were al ways for a judicial career and it only the urging of his friends that m ule him consent to stand as a candidate for the republican nomination in 190?. CZAR DISSOLVES RUSSIAN DAUMA (Continued from page 1.) ing to seize the battleships and bom bard the coast cities. The plot was discovered before the movement was ready for action. Avoids Open Revolt St. Petersburg, June 18-Open revolt lias probable been averted. Reports from all parts of Russia state the peasantry is quiet. Mutiny Causes Bloody Battle Kiev, Russia, June 19—The Twenty first battalion mutinied this morning and killed its commander. Five loyal companies were summoned and after a tight in which many men were killed the mutineers were arrested. STATE RESTS IN HAYWOOD TRIAL (Continued from page 1) to go to Caldwell to sit in place of Judge Bryan in the Orchard case, the latter being disqualified. Steve Adams will he placed on the witness stand tomorrow by the pros ecution in the 11 aa wood trial. So far the prosecution has not established any connection between Haywood and Orchard, Pettlbone Denies Story Boise, June 18—George A. Petti bone, one of the three federation men accused of complicity in the murder of Steunenberg, denies the story sent out that ho was once a Pinkerton detect ive and went into the federation for the purpose of turning against the other two men. Orchard is on the witness stand again today. Say Orchard Was in Juneau Seattle, June IP It is reported from Juneau that llarry Orchard was there three years ago and that he tried to kill Joseph McDonald, then superin tendent of the Treadwell mine, but detectives became suspicious of his actions and ordered him out of the country. It is said that Orchard fol lowed Bradley there to kill the latter. The average age of the jury that is trying Haywood at Boise is <77 years. As most of them are accustomed to out-of-door life fears are felt that some one of them may fall ill and cause a mistrial through inability to finish the hearing. Capt. G. K. Armstrong, who will superintend the construction of the Sunrise trail, was a sergeant of the Bough Bidet s in Cuba, and afterward got the leaf on his shoulder in the Philippines. LEARN HOW TO INVEST IN MINING. It is the policy of Profit and Loss to teach investors how, and this popular investor’s magazine is growing daily, earning the confidence of mining stock buyers all over the world. Profit and Loss has scored a success unprece dented in the annals of western finan cial journalism, and this success is based upon the exceptional service rendered the public. Here Is a Great Free Offering It costs you nothing more than a postal card to get a free sample copy of Profit and Loss. Better send your name to us today, and see for yourself what a splendid value you get for your money in a Profit and Loss subscrip tion. Mind you, this magazine is ab solutely independent, or it could not have met with its great success. Ask for special clubbing offers on other publications; also premiums on sub scriptions. Do Not Be Steered or Misled Our magazine spoaks for itself. To see it is to like it. Please write today for a free sample copy. We have no mining stocks to sell, and none to boost. Look us up. Write today be fore you forget it. We know that Profit and Loss will please you. Sam ple copy free. Address: PROFIT AND LOSS MAOAZINE 1715 California St. Denver, Colo. _ L. V. RAY ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Over Bunk of Seward E. E. RITCHIE ATTORNEY - AT - LAW Ray Building, -:- Seward, Alaska |H. S. FARRIS LAWYER NOTARY PUBLIC Ray Building, - - Seward, Alaska J. A. BAUGHMAN PHYSICIAN and SURGEON City ofllce: Owl Dru« Store. Home office: At Railroad Hospital GUNTHER’S FAMOUS CANDIES I Fresh shipments direct from the Factory every' ' month of I FANCY CANDIES Bon Bons Italian Creams Swiss Milk Chocolates Glace Fruits 175c. and SI,00 per Pound Q Not how cheap, but ho-.v jfootl is g our aim. Every b >x iniaran a tued fresh, or money refunded, i If you desire, write or ship to MCMILLAN f LiR & WOOL CO. 41 Langley St., Victoria, B. C. G. W. PALMER GENERAL MERCHANDISE Prospectors Outfits High est Prices Paid for Furs— Knik P. O. Alaska REMODELED THE RAINIER-GRAND HOTEL SEATTLE Popular Prices —New Management Central Location-European Plan Greatest Cafe and Bar Service in the City Wilson & White Co.. Prop. Chas Perry. Mgr' MMW————————■ j I Meets every second and fourth Sat- I urday evening In Fire Hall. I J. L. HEED, F. E. YOUNGS, ^^Arctl^tecor dei\^^^^Arctlc^Mef^^ H. E. ELLSWORTH SEWAHD. ALASKA. ASSAY OFFICE Reports on mines. Ore Analysis Gold. 81.50 Gold and Silver. 2.00 Copper. ) Lead. I-®® Gold, Silver and Lead. 3.50 Gold. Silver and Copper. 3.50 Gold. Silver. Copper and Lead. 4.50 Gold and Silver Umpire. 5.00 Iron..... Sulphur. Aluminum, Tin. Platinum. Quicksilver. Zinc, Nickel. Cobalt. Chromium, etc.•••• 6.00 Mill tests..815 to 830 Ore analysis...810 and up | Gold reflned. melted, assayed and bought Jf you want a free sample copy of the most progressive and up-to-date min ing journal published send your name t» Mining Topics, 64 Fulton street, New York. Its news is authentic and unbiased and the paper is devoted to the specific and general interests of mining in every field.^ *.. \ PACIFIC COAST TRADING CO. rL“x^ OUTFITTERS For the next Thirty Days ail Suits and Pants will be sold at cost. We carry the Celebrated Barington Hall Steel Cut Coffee. Also the Gold Nugget brand which we have handled for six years. It is always the same. Prospectors, ask your friends where to Outfit, and you will always find the right place. PACIFIC COAST TRADING CO. T. D. CORLEW. MANAGER. Iknik trading company 0. C. HERNING, Manager. 1 ™PROSPECTORS’ OUTFITS A SPECIALTY™* \ A new stock will arrive May— t first river boat connections. \ - Alaska f IU14 UtMMMHK MMHUBMUXtTX MMMBIHnMn JMnunaMBMUHaMOBnMMMni BOOTH & CO. -WS HOPE AND CIRDWOOD BSVCall on the old reliable firm of Booth & Co. for anything in the Liquor and Cigar line. Mi Eleccion Cigars, Old Line and Hunter Kye, Nelson Co. Bourbon. Olympia Beer. Everything first-class. Best of attention, run on the live and let live plan. Glrdwood, Alaska. C. R. BOOTH, Manager. --- Northern Saloon E. L. WHITTEMORE, PROPRIETOR. . WINES, LIQUORS AND CIGARS FOURTH AVENUE, SEWARD, ALASKA. - ■> i, D. C. BROWNELL I k the ONLY EXCLUSIVE Hardware Store j[ THE ALASKA TRANSFER CHRISTIENSEN & LAUBNER. Proprietors Pianos and Safes Moved sp.*,. Give us your orders for Coal & Wood General Forwarders PHONE MAIN Seward. Alaska I The Seward News Co. Type Writer Supplies Magazines Books Papers Cigars Tobaccos Pipes Candy Fruits Fourth Avenue Seward, Alaska