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THE VERMONT PHCENIX. Is Published every Thursdiy Morning, nt MIATtl.KllOllU, VT. lD0als No. 9 Granite. Half, Dwlnell's nloclt. Txnm: Jl.TJ Id tlngls subscribers! II 50 to Clubi, In advance j $1 00 If not pul l hy March 1, 1803. I'.iyini.its miy be made by mall or otherwise illreetlyto the PcrjLtsitlaor Entron,ir to liny Aokst whose naineap peiri In the Lilt below, whose receipt will ho acknowledged at till i office. C 1 1 A It LE8 (1 U 11 SI I N OS, Proprietor. C1I MILES S. rilllUTV, Publisher. AIMI1SON UltUlVN, Editor. Pomnit TUP, VERMONT I'lliENIXIsscnt Into all the towns or Win lham County free nf Pottage, To any part of this Slate out of Windham County, Thirteen Cents per yenr clsnrhsre t'wenly-SU Cents per year payments In all cases to be mad quaterly In ailrance. .1ST OF AOKNTS. A DUNKLEE.I 1'. F, I'llllllY, V West llrattleboro. O, W srMllllINS, llrookllne, LYMAN lllrlttt, IHrer. WM.lt JUNKS, West Ilover. 8. II allrtllWAN, EistDovar. W I), UILLE l.tiummerston. B. ly, WtLUN, West Duinmerston. J. Ub'NlU.KH, Ja , fayettevltlc. N. 8. WKKKK.Orrflon. KLUEll M 13U.V, Oullfrrd. H I.. SIBLKV, Oulir..r.l Cenlro. J. itrttKTXS IN, Often tllv.r." STKl'Ilm NILE.-", Halifax! ' A. II. TllCKKll, West Halifax. JAMK3VV. HITCH. Jacksonville. IXI.t IT K. KKLLUaO.Jamalia. DlVinAllNOLII, Londonderry, . II. 0. TYI, It, South Ludooderry. C. K IIKL'OK, Marlboro. WM II lUmiro.N, Putney, a. W. Oil SK. Si.lawga. N.OI1ENEY, Tnwnshend. L. W. P ItlH. We.fC rnshead. ADDISON VI IllTHEI), Vernon. II U.IAN I) PLtMITON, Vardihor.i. LIIIKIU Y WlLOEIl, West Wardsboro. 8. PKriKK, Swth VVurdsboro. II. C, LVNK, Westminster. It. W. II VMLtN, W. et Westminster. II. N MIX, Whltlnghnra. IXCIfS VYVLKKlt, Wilmington. WM It VIlltH.Ja , Windham. KZIIA PIERCE, Jr., South ttlndhtm. II. I) C lOI.IDnK. Chesterfield, N. II. K. M. FOItUES, Windiest r, N. II. BUSINESS CARDS. A UCTIOXEEE. Tlie Subscriber hnrlnir nbtsti,.! n nntrnpnn.cn. t lna a. Auctioneer is ready to sell properly at Auction, either Heal Of IW.nn ll nil lM..n .1.1.. -.. 1 Ilrattltboro, Mun.h, 16(11. 1 N, MILLER. A I). PUTXAJL SUItQEOX TJENTIST llrattleboro, Main Street, opposite PostUluce. A T II 0 V K ' S Picture Gallery J.J1. "aimiiiM)n:s, jiuiunji-a, epiiercoiypcs I'noio. RrnptlS. I'lctUICS mnclc at this establishment nrp mmintpl bv tiie dlfTcrent nlrntr,t metho Is and are warranted to stand tlie ust or lime and climate. llrattleloro,,Vt. T)ILLIARD ROOM, Exchange J. i lan:,, Orpourc lurs-aii lines. IlllATTLEnORO. VT. PIIEl.AX'3 IMPROVED CUSHION. OOT Closed at 10 P.M. BUTLER & WHEELER, Attorneys and Counsellors at Liw and Solicitors In Charcery. JAMAICA, VT. ... ... uuuer. ji, ii. nnceicr. E DWARD CLARK, TEACHER OF SINOINQ WITH PIANO OR MELODEON. 1ET Address at l-Mlon's, or at lllenweod Seminary. T? J. CARP ENTER. "ITealeiTTx Ji. Toys, Fancy (looils, nooks, Stationery, Newspapers, .aiiicb nun i ennuicais. Sulwriptlmi received for the Principal Newspapersand .u.iiii-9,uiiii lurwiirutu ny .nan or oinenwse. TO M. FORRES, Attorkey JLJ AXD UOCXsELLOk IT Uff ASD OTlRT 1TBUC. WINCIIKSTKK. N. II. Also, Acent for the Atlantic and Kocklnghara Mutual Fire Insurance Companies. 17 LAG G & TYLKR, ATToni;v.s and Cou.v jtLLoaa at Law. ArrMiivnTnv. vt S. r. t-LAOO. J. M. TYLER. Tj' j- HIGGLVSOX, M. I)., Physician and JL . Surgeon, Green Street. DUATTLEB0R0. Z. H. MORRILL, M. 1)., Homeopathic I'UVJK-Iis fc Sfaotos, Fisher's Dhick. Slain Street. UKATTLKUOUO, VT. KT-OOlce hours afternoons, lj to 3 o'clock P. M. GP. WESSELHOEFT, M. D., . Iloraeopitlilo Physician, OJej nt tho ll.'jldineeof A. Cl.ipp, Wn-st.,nrattieboro. GF. GALE, Surgeon nnd Physician, tlebjn. Ujusi, llltAl'TLl.UUKU, VT. Qfce hourtfrom 11 fo 12 A. M , and 3 la i I'. M. XT Residence on Green-Street, 2nd house on the left from thu Uuptlst Church. IT. N. HIX, Attorney and Counsellor . at Law and Solicitor In Chancery, WllirlNUHAM CENTRE, VT. IN. TIIOHN. Druggist & Apotiic- CAnr,0Moitethu 1'oit OJlce. IIHATTLKUJKO, VT. J II. STEDMAN, M. 1)., PhysiciaITasd Surxi'ou, Wi'st llrattleboro. Vt. Jl.ivlnx hatl u iiroreaiion.il u perlencc of nearly thirty years, ami being familiar with the several systems ul practice In voguo at the present 1 iyT Dr. 8. hopes to alapt his treatment to thu demand of each iudlviiluat case. 2 JOSEPH STIiEX, llooksellcr, PublAhirnnd St itloner, corner of Main and High Sts., llrattleboro, Vt. JREITIXG, CAUIXKT MAKER AX1) . C.irver, M inuracturer and Dealer in all kinds of Cus tom itntde Furniture. Picture Fr.imes of all descriptions nt wholesale and retail. Carting and Repairing Furniture done at short notice, and all work warranted to ghesatlsfac tlon. Corner Muln and High Streets. Sign American Eagle. llrattleboro. Vt. "j" AT H AX'S MARI1LE WORKS, " Wear the It. It. Crossing, Drattloboro, Vt. MONUMENTS, HEAD STONES, MANTLES, ic. Manufactured In the latest styles from ermont and Italian Marble. All orders will receive prmpt attention. IlrattUboro, April DO, 1S03. J. II. KATIIAN. KITTREDGE HASKIXS, Attorney nnd Cnunsellor at Law and Solicitor In Chanctry, VlII.. LIAMoMLLE, T. LG. MEAD, Attorny and Counsellor ut l.iw, practicing In the Courts or Vermont and New Hampshire Notary public CtiroinIi.toncr for the Slates of New York, New Hampshire ami California Agent to pro cure Pensions and Itounty Land, and tleneral Firulnsurunce Agent, IIRATlLhUUllO, VT. PSIMOXDS, Manufacturer and Dealer . In L idles', Misses', Children's and Hoy's Hoots, Shoes Gaiters and Rubbers, opp the Post Omce,Maln-St., Itrattle boro, t. POST & PEARSOX. Dentists, " p y pjrtlcul ir attention to the preservation of the natural T-'etU. Alii, insert Teeth on UVtl, TUtina, Ku liber or Silver I'Ute, us-j Klectricltylu extracting teeth, aul treat Irreul trltlcs In ChlMren's Teeth succtssfully. Olico tin 1 KoiMcnce nearly opiHsIte thy Congregational Church former residence of the late 0,0. Hall, m.ATTLKIiOUO, Vt. O.K. Post. I.N. i'tiiisox. XITOODCOCIC & VINTON, I'apcr Mnnu 1 Y facturers. All kinds of l'rlntlnc Pnr.cr made to or der. Cash paid for White and Drown Kags. lirattleUjro, Y I. WflXSLOW S. MYERS, Attorney and M Counsellor at Law, Jaek$omilltil't, mft 11EVKHI3 IIOUSK. II l: .BELa. The undmlirn?il has leased this commodlou and imnutar Ilotet. where he wilt ha hanhv to irve in inrinT p itrons aiii irieuui uii an wim tiesire gooii nccommilatlons at reason ible prh:es. Having had con si lerahie experience In the maniRement of u puhllc house In Hrattlelmro, the undersigned flatters himself that he shall bo able to give satisfaction to all his patrons. 11KNKY C. NASH. llr.ittlehoro, Jan. 1, 1312 2 A X 0 U R S E ' S SHOP, Estey k Oreen's Dulldlng, AUK MAMTACTL'IIEI) D03RS,SAS11, 11LIND3, WINDOW FRAMES, &c, Or TU! BI3T Qt'iLITY. PUnin;, Sawing, Matching, and Wood Job Workgenerally, promptly iittendeil to. AOJJU STOCK OF LU.MUF.R CONSTANTLY ON HAND, DR. MARSHALL'S HEADACHE AXD CATMIRM BNEVi'l This Bnua has thoroughly proved Itself to he the best nrtida ever known for curing the Catarrh, Cold In the Head, and the Headache. It has been foundanexcellentremedylnnianycasesofSore Eyes. Deaf ness has been rem.ivel by It, and Hearing has often been greatly Improved by Its use. It purges nut all obstructions, strengthens the tllnnds nnd gives a healthy action to the parts nlTected. It is recommend, d by many of the best pliysloxns, and Is ustd with preat success and satisfaction everywhere More than twenty.flvo years' experience has proved Its gre it value and at this moment It stands higher than ever before. A large number of the most resectable Druggists In Bos ton I New York, In a ccttlncatr signed by them In 1861, say 'Tln underslgii'il, having for many years been ac quainted with Dr. Marshall's Catarrh and Headacho p'nufT, nnd sol I It In our wholesale trade, cheerfully stito that we believe It to be erpi il in every respect to the recommendation given it for tho cure of t'utarrhal Affections, nnd that it Is decidedly I ho best nitlcle we lime ever known for all the 4ommon diseases of the head. lltwnrr of CountertlU. A f ic slmllo of the slgnatureof h. Proprietor fuiKtu Ilowgjf, Is on every bottle, Fold la Urttllcboro, by I, N. Tuoag, and by Druggists ever) where. VOL. XXX. JgUCK'S SUPERIOR FLAVORING EXTRACTS, FOIl 1CB CIIEAM, JELLIES, DLANO MANQE, CAKES CUriTAItDS, &c, Possessing: a remarkablo freshness and riohness, , Jnd tuptrier f any in vie, t BUCK'S PERFUMES, SWEET, DELICATE AND LASTINO MADE DIltECT FBOM FLOWEItSi lis bolt Ira of nil ni7rn. Sold by I. N. TIIOHN, CHHK k WILLAHD, I'YI.KIlltTllOMPSIIN, and JOHN L. MILLEIl, 0ml llrnlllrboro, Vf. M Kpd xsiijlrii v TVTELODEOXSI MELODEOXSI ! OT. ESTEY, Sl'CCF.SSOn TO Ml.SSIIS. KSTl'.V It OnF.EN, oslv MAirraCTCRtns t mis cocstar or the f LdJiMW t .its, a ' riBjws.s-jw.-s witii p itcnt Uarmonlo Attachment, Bass Damper and Alanuat Sub-Bass. The world wide renown these MEL0DE0N3 hare obtained within the last few yenrs Is u sure evidence of Ihetr superiori ty over all others. We are now manufacturing some thirty dltfercnt kinds of theso Instruments, nn 1 have recently added to our former large variety, tho SCHOOL HARMONIUM, wllh or without the llirmonlc Attachment ari 1 Manual Sub Uass. Thts Instrument h is no equal of Its size for power and efflclencjr and Is really the most desirable for tUUi ehools, Churches. Lecture Rooms, Vestries, Public Halls, A.C., that can be obtained, as the low prlca at which It Is sold brings It within the means of the most limited, and supplies a place which It his ling b.";n fe.t no InUruollnt was incullnrly ndapted. Its slie.cjmpictness, power anl beauty of tone, neatness and simplicity ofcinstruHlon and ease of manage ment will nt once reconvn3nd It to every one as being all that Is claimed for It. U Every Instrument warranted. PIATiTOS f ROM TnB ORST MlturaCTCnKBS, HEW, AXD SECOND HAND TOR SALE, ASD TO RENT ON TIIE MOiT REASONABLE TERMS. XT Address, 3. ESTEVl)rattlcboro, Vt. s o .s. THE MODT3I., COOK, AT Wood & Kathaiy's. ALSO, A large assortment of COOK, PARLOR AND BOX STOVES, General assortment Tin Ware, CaMron Kettles, Iron SlnVi, Ash Mouths, Furnaces, Xonrlr oppoiille Pom Ofllcct Mitn Strait, Itlt.vrrLEHOUO, VEllMONT. M ISSES MARSH & 11AI.LARD, Havejust opened a fresh and beautiful assortment of FALL. AXD Wl.VTKIl MILLINEKY GOODS, which they are irep-.ret! to furnish their customers in all tho uesiraitic biji?s ui um auasn. Krotn rainy years etiiirleuce thay feel conQdent that they can give full a itlifjctl-m huth in thu st l auJ quality of th ir irorkinanship. I'leasc call at their rooms In 3?Xslior's 331oolt, Malu Sirett, llruttkboro.Vt. Jan. 1,1S0M. T O T II E LADIES Miss L. A. BROWN, VAsmoNAiau cloak and imi;ss maker, Has rooms two doors North of 0, C Fftat's Itoot ami Shoe s'tui-tvlirecily over the iifoveatoreof Wood li Kathan, where flm will Htund to the nuklii- of DKKSihri, CLOAKS, SACK.-, iukI MANTILLVS, in all the uioU uppMveJ Uih iousutiil ileslrablu styled. LAUIIIs'un.l CilILUHEVS new aiI elepant patterns of Imported I'.iris .leflsm rictivnl as biun as Issued. uijaks ul r nj p.vi rKii.Ns ror tuiv, STlTt'IIIMJ of all kiuds tloiu to order very neatly oil either thu (irover K Uilter Embroidery, or Ihe Shuttle Stitch in .chines. Urattltboro, Oct. CO, tf4l D tt 13 S S MAKING, Miss 0, L BAUOENT respectfully Informs the Ladles ol llrattleboro and vicinity, that she continue to work at hei old staml, opposite the Revere IIoue, where fashionable DUESS MAKING will he dme lit a rery desirable manner Atso.CLOAKS, SACKS and MANTILLAS will be made In Ihe latest and m U approved styles. Her patterns us usual are from Madame Uemorests. Ilrattlehoro, Juno 17th, ISO tr25 y7 K S S IC LU 0 K l;T IIOUSE AND AVATKH CUKH IiSTAIlMSIIAIII.NT Is open throughout ths ye ir for Patients and Hoarders. New BITHING R00M3und other Improvements are to he made In the Institution during tlie winter. One of the most jxperlenctal and widely know Physicians In the United States 11 soon expected to take charge of th Medical Department. P. I. FRANCIS. PllOFIUETOK. Ilrattlehoro, Jan. 7, 1351. tU rTOME INSUHANCK COMPANY XJL the City or New York. UAbil CAPITAL, $1-000 000 SURPLUS OVER $300,000. I'he subscriber huvintf accepted the Agmcy of tills Compa ny and having filed In the Secretary of Bute's UUice, the c Idence of its responsibility, required hy our Statute, is now prepared to take mksof pro)erty usually Insured In this vi I'lniiy, unfavurahlet(ms and Kraut Puliclei without delay. Ihe perfect resjoiiPlblllty of this Company and tlie known rharticter of Its othci-rs entitle It ton rank among the very II rtt In our country. L. 0. MEAD. Agent Urattleburo.Jan. 1.1S02. G. 11 II O V G II T O IV, PIIOTOG11APHIST, NO, 2 GRANITQ DLOCK, Opposlto Drattloboro House, UltATrLEIlORO.VT, 0 V A L V R A M E S .lust received a verrlarse assortment of Q1I.T k FANCY OVA U Kit AMKS nhlcll will be sold clieap. UUINIXL Ji Ul.ISS. Ilraltltboro, AprllJ. 1963, ' ' pilIXTIN'O TUB MAXURE 10 RAISE JL A UUUl'Ut IIUHINriUSI I" We Invite your attention TO TUB aiiovi: SI IXISI, AND HECOI,I.ECr hold for tli O.N IIKIII siHIIXT, SIASOMC IIUII.DINU. J. II. CAI'EX. Brattlebore, April 7, 135J, 1 Atlilrraa or flic Womcn'ii Xnllonnl Toynl I.riiuiir TO THE SOLDIERS OF OUR SECOND REVOLU TION. Brethren A thousand of your sisters, in n convention rqiresenllnir tho loyal women of thu nation, urcct you tilth profound grnlltiidi1, Your strufTnies, sufleriiifts, tlarinjf.nheroio'self tlevotion and'subirrnTftchieveinenli we exult in them all. To you, especially, whose termn ot service ha.c expired or arc soon to expire, ivc tlesire to sneak of tho shlfiimr scenes now aetinir in the nation's IraRedv. This ar of shivery f ."'cmuintls nt heir oilier Irtentls who, rrntn against freedom Vlid'hol beKin with tlie first nPXt 10 ""'.'""B nt.liome. now neciipy Ihu shot at Sumter il did not berin when the shi- ""? 0 M,1,B,n?; .'""J""' i" vncracy broke up the Charleston Convention, I l 'e United Stales, it is natural to suppose tho in order to secure the election of Mr. Lincoln, 1 ,l,'r nlhuM0,m should be awakened, and that nnd thus palm upon the Southern masses a ' ',c' ,,l",llJ ,I,Y,'I1' 0 "n , ? i"";0 !!C false pieicnce lor rebellion. It did not ,pKi . le.ieR s arc held out lo oil who desire to com with nullificalioti in 1H;)'.', nor In the convention l,c,,?, . ' . . ,. , T , , that f.amed the federal constitutinn , nor vet . Die mcreaso m tltecmiB atinn from Ireland :., .i.... ..t.t-i. ...i i .u.. ....t.i i r...i:. ,is chiefly attributable to tlp.s fact. Men villi I in i.u, t.i.ivi. iii.iiiiii-u llic ill lltif Ul tiiimuei- lotion, but it began in 1020, whet. Ihe Mav- Iflower landed our fathers on PI) mouth Itock, I Ihe first slate ship lauded Is human ciiko . . .... J . ... n . irgimn. l hen. Im l ie hrst lime, hhuriv nml slavery stood lace lo face on lilts continent rrom then till now these nntiiKonisins have stnij;t;lcd in inccssunt conflict. Two years since the slaxeocracy, true to their instincts nf vio lence, nfler lout; nnd secret plotting', crowned their perfidy hy perjury, hy piratical seizures of government properly that tost $100,01)0, and then hurst into open rebellion. This war is not, as the South falsely pre tend, n war of races, nor of sections, nor of political parties, but n war of principles) n war upon the working classes, whether white or hi.ick, n war against man tho world over. In this war Ihe black man was the first victim, the working man, of whatever color, tho next ; and now all who contend for the rights of labor, for free speech, free schools, free suffrage and a free government, secuiiog to all life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, are driven to do battle in defence nf these, or In fall with tli.m, victims nf the same violence that for two cen times Im held the black man a prisoner of war. Pile the houth has waged this war against human lights, tho Xorlh Ins stood hy ! cmstveisni o, ai.soune -.urope, enmpareu m up holding the garments of those who were ston- frce ""I1 VK PnPw of ewte Amer ing liberty tS death. Il was in vain that a few , '"'.gration from the Old to the X,w ot the Xoilh denounced the system and called World mu go on tncreasing.so long ns hero the people to repentance, l i vain did they point lo Ihe progress of tho slave power, and warn tho peoplo that their mvn liberties wero being cloven down, Tlie North still went on, throwing sop after sop to the ccrherus of slave ry that hounded her through the wilderness of concession and compromise, until the crash of Sumlcr taught her that with Ihe suvneracy no rights are sncred. The government, allocked by assassins, was forced lo fight for ils own life. The progress of the war has prowd that slaie ry is the 1 feblood t.f the rebellion. Hence the necessitiy of the President's proclamation of freedom lo the slaves. The nation is in n death s'ruggle it must either become one vast slavocracy of petty ty rants, or wholly the land of the Ireu. Tho traitors boast that they have swept from the national firmament one third of tho (.tars j but they have only daikened them with clouds, which the sun of liberty will scalier, revealing behind them the eternal pillars of justice em blazoned with liberty, equality, fraternity. Soldiers of this tevolution, to your hands U committed the saered duty of carrying out in these latler da)s the ideal of our fathers, which ma to !ecuro to all "life, liberty and the pur suit nf htppinuss," and In every State "i re publican form of government." To brcik the puwer of this rebellion calls for cveiy available force. You know how extensively black men are now being ai m .'il. Same regiments are al ready in lbs Held, twenty more are now under drill. Will you not in this hour of national peril, gratefully welcome ihe aid which they so ea.'erly proffer, to overthrow that slave power which h is so Ion; rulo.l thj Narlh, tin I now that uu spurn it's sway, is bent on crushing you ? Will you not abjure that vulgar hate which has conspired with slaveiy against liber ty iu our Intnl. and thus roll Irom the sepulchre, where they have buried it alive, the stone which has so long imprisoned their victim? The u my of the North will (bus become the angel of de liverance, rescuing the nation from the shifting sands of compromise, and refounding it upon the rock of justice. Some ol ou have been mustered out of ser vice j many more tire sunn to telurn to jour homes. All hail lo jour Honor nnd gialilude for what you hue done and suffered. Enough if you have only been lighting for the Union as it was. Hut is it enough, if the woik for which the war is now prosecuted is not accomplished ? Your country needs jour power of soldierly endurance nnd accomplishment your hard earned experience, jour varied tact and trained skill, your practiced eye and hand, in it word, oil that makes you veterans ripe iu discipline and educated power. Riw tecruils cannot fill your places. Ilr.it u meu,,your mission, though lar advanced, is not accomplished. You will not, cannot, abide at home, while your brethren in arms carry victory and liberty "down lo the Gulf. Willi joy and admiration wo greet you on your homeward way j while your loved ones nwuityour coming with mingled delight and pride. When, ulter a brief sojourn, you go back again, convoyed by the grateful nccbuni and Godspeed of millions,, to consummate at freedom's call her holy work, the mightiest of all lime, and now so near its end, with exultant shouts your brothers in the field will hail your coming to sharewilh lliem the glory of ihe'final victory. It will bo the victory of trco govern ment, sacred rights, libeity and law, over tho perfidies, peijuries, Ijing pretences, nnd frantic revelries in innocent blood, of the foulest na tional crime that ever reeked to Heaven the overthrow of Ihe most ntricious yet the mean est despotism that ever tortured the groaning earth. In behalf of tho Women's National Loyal League. E. CADY STANTON, President. Susan U. Anthony, Secretary. This address was prepared by'.Mrs. Angelina Grimke Weld. Tim I'romolloii of I'.irrlunrr. In I In- Amer ican A rinrIIoiv Allrcl.Arl.larriiilc Kiiulnuil, The English press is nl present greatly exer cised over the rapidly increasing tide of emigra tion from Ireland to this country. Within tho last two months n new and powerful impulse has been given to the outpouring from the Green Isloi and England, tciror-Bltuck at so formid able a blow at her own ilalitj', is looking anxi ously around for tho causes that have led to this "going out" of the Irish people. A good many fanciful, nnd iu some cases very absurd, theories have been nssigned for this tush of stalwart young Irishmen lo these shores. One very plausible i eason given by a sapient cor respondent of an Irish newspaper is that It is "the result of the teachiiiL'S nf cmissa lies uhn he passed over from ihu other (this) side of the great ocean their object being to proioke emigration and to get able-bodied men within lliiMneslies nf the piovost marsh il, who watches Iheir arrival and hurries them away lo the field of buttle" Eicrjhody knows that this Is all nonsense, nnd l he rawest emigrant In Ihu coun try could not fail In see through the falsehood iu n moment, i no truth I grentiv' uiaimei nl Iho apparently settled pur- posu of .bullish to eave their country for n lime, and Intake up their homes in n land w here i hey will not bo despised, but pronioled to Ihe highest honors In the gift of a free people, No I BRATTL.EBOUO, VT.: jounglrisliman can livi) "At homo" in misery nnd hear of tho wonderful nrogrfs of his lircth. ren In tho (treat republic 'without anxiously de. siring lo follow in their fcMjicpt t" Rain the distinction which is onned ,tn them all. .1 .1 1.1. -I... I 1- youth almost unkiinni) nVfh'!me. haHiJcyi frntrf unen iney imiiKjii.tipAtwncijuoreqrnn, a small lieKlnninRS in Atitfiiba lo the rank of brigadier uencrnl in the federal nrmyi when tht'V relleet that ThomoH Francis Menfjlier, pio scribed, sentenced to de.ith, and banished Irom his nun laud, occupies the position of chief of I toe rcunwnctl in. , lirmuie) wi.en t hey hear . , , a',vfv ' 1" ry and want when I " . ""W n "m'lu'try an l I 'P"ity are open V , " " ; '. "' , in inilipniii hi tri fl I : I Prinilllinn. nnrl thnfofrirn I .' .1 ; . """ he throws his labor into the market where, he. intr best anureciatcd, it is most remunerated This is the principle ncti'ig upon the minds of the healthy and vigorous young men of Inland now flocking in large numbers to this friendly republic. They feel satisfied, from the career of their predecessors, that thoir exertions will meet with duo Toward, and many of them, no doubt, with the ambition nf their race, look for ward to the lime when their names will rank as high in the military history of America ns any oflhnsj o' their countrymen now occupying distinguished positions in our army and navy. Xor is this yearning for American freedom and onnrcciation confined to Ireland alone. Thu I people ol Germany, lo whom we owe much nl our prosperity, nro also nouuti to us ty tntlis- solubtc ties. They, too, have seen how wo have honored our (Jerman citizens, nnd the names of Siuel Steinwehr. nnd hundreds of mliers wlm 1 u! ... ......... .1!-.!...!!. .! - ...!lt nave risen iu iu.ii uiiumii'.ii in .iincriu-i, miii operate to eaus-j n largo increase of German emigration to America. So much for the ex clusiveisni of absolute Europe, compared to ihe are radical causes on tho ono side lo keep them miserable and on the other to make them pros perous. X. 1'. Herald, Letter from Sir. Clin.c. Tho following is n correct copy of the letter of Mr. Chasu to the Lojal National League, in re spunse to their invitation to attend thu Sumter meeting : Washington, April 0, 1803. "Gentlemen: Imperative demands on my time compel me to deny myself the gratification of attending the meeting to which you kindly imite me. "You will meet lo send words of cheer to our bravo generals nnd soldiers in the field j to re buke treason in our midst, giving, in the garb of peace, mil and comfort to treason in the pan oploynf war; to maintain inviolite the inte" rity of tho nilinn.il territory and ths supremacy of the inlioual constitution and laws ; to stren gthen the hands and nerve the heart of the Pres ident for the great work to which G id and the people have called him. For what worthier purposes ran American citizens now assemble? "It is my fixed f.iilh, gentlemen, that God docs not mean th it this American republic shall perish. We are tried as by fire, but our coun try will live. Notwithstanding all the violence, mid all the machinations of traitors nnd their sjmpalhizeis, on this or the other side of the Atlantic, our count.ty will live. "And while our country lives, slavery, the chief source, nnd ciuso, and agent of our ills, willdle. Thetriends of the Union in the South, before rebellion, predicted the destruction of slavery" ns a consequence ol secession, if th.U madness should prevail. Nothing, in my judg ment, is ni'ire certain than the fulfilment of these predictions. Safe in the stales, before rebellion, from all federal interference, slavery lias come out fiom ils shelter, under statu con stitutions nnd laws, to assail tho national life. It will surely die, pierced by its own fangs and stings. "What matter now how it dies? Whether as a consequence or object of the war what mat ter? Is this a lime to split hails of logic ! To me it seems that Providence indicated clearly enough how the end of slavery must come. It comes in lebel slaves slates bj military order, decree or proclamation j not to be disregarded or set aside iu any event as a nullity, but main tained anil executed with perfect good faith to all ihe enfranchised ; and it will come in loyal slave stales hy the unconstiained action of the people and their legislatures, aided freely and geneiously by their brethien of the'lreo states. I may lie mistaken in this, but if I am another better way will be revealed. "Meantime il seems to mo very necessary lo say distinctly whal many jet shrink from say ing. The Americin blacks must bee died into this con II icl , not as cattle, not now, even, as con trabands, but us men. In tho free states, nnd, by the proclamation, in the rebel states, they are free men. Tho Attorney-General, in an opinion which defies refutation", has pronounced these freemen eilizms of Ihe United States. Lei, then, the example of Andrew Jackson, who did not hesitate to oppose colored regiments to Hritish invasion, he now fearlessly followed. Let theso blacks, acclimated, familiar with ihe countrj-, capable of great endurance, receive suitable militaiy organization, nnd do their pan. We need their good will, nnd must make lliem our friends by showing ourselves their friends. We must have them lor guides, for scouts, for nil military sctvicein camp or field for which they are qualified. Thus emplojcd,from a bur dtu they will become a support, and tho haz ards, privations, nnd labors of Ihe white sold iers will bo proportionality diminished. "Somo will object, of course. There are nl wajs nhjectrrs In every thing practical. Let experience dispel honest fears and refute cap tious nr disloyal cavil. "Above nil, gentlemen, let no doubt rest on our icsolutiou to sustain, with nil our hearts and with nil our means, the soldiers now in arms for the republic. Let their ranks be filled up ; let their supplies Ijh sufficient and regular j let Iheir pay bo sure. Let nothing bo wauling to (hem which cut insure activity and efficiency. Let each hinve officer and man tealize that his country's love nltends him, and that his coun try's hopes hang upon hlmj nnd, inspired hy this thought, let him dare and do all that is possible to lie dared anil done. "So, gentlemen, with the blessing ol God, will wo make a glorious future .vure. I 6cu it rising bcfoio mo how beautiful and grand I 'I hero is not limo lo speak of it now i from all quuilers nf the land comes the voiconf tho sov ereign people, rebuking faction, denouncing tienson, nnd pioclaimlng tho Indivisible unity of tho republic and in this Heaven-inspired union nf the people, for the sake of the Union, is the mi in prnmiiu of that splendid hereafter. "Willi great respect, jours very truly, S. P. CilAsr.. "Hon. Georgo Opdjke, George Griswnld, Esq.. and others, Committco of the Lojal Un ion League, New Yoik." Gen. HerUmnn. In cnmmninnd nt Mnreheml that England isiCi'v. '.r u. ..,.nit.. .,,,,1 .,-, ..nl dergiouud channels through which the enemy have been receiving supplies ol nil kinds, through persons holding safeguards and passes from Ex-Governor Stanley. Several guerrilla bonds, including n Virginia cavalry company, Ubivnix. JUNE 4, 1863. have thus obtained all their shoes and clothing. Important arrests ore being made by Gcn.Hcck man, who has seized ill the goods belonging to tho merchants in Newport, who have carried on a trade amounting to many Ihousandsof dollars. jlhe.si'fcguards and passes arc In tho hands ol 'irtreroPhundred. disloyal citisen.reauhin(. from. one end ul tuciiepartmnnt to Iho other, Ihmigh whom the enemy have received endless quanti ties of supplies. Stringent mensures nro being adopted hy the military, naval and revenue offi cers, who are endeavoring to bleak up this ex tensive traffic. Orti. II I at ii t oil HrbrU. Slip linn p. Adder, nnd Ono 11. F. Parker, styling himself colonel C. S. A., in command of confedernlu forces In Jack son county, Mo., vv riles u long nnd rambling let ter lo Gen. Illunt, nolifjing him that unless ho hereafter treats rebel spies, gueriillcs, bush whackers, and their female aiders nnd abetters, within his district, as honorable prisoners of vvnr, when captured, ho (Parker) will, nn nnd after May 20, rctaliatu on live Union citizens or soldiers for every one ol tho bandits who may bo executed. Tho threat is accompanied by nn extended dissertation on thu constitution, and tho usual swash nbnut the southern chivalry be ing resolved to suffer extermination before they will surrender to an ignorant and inferior race. Gen. Blunt replies to the confederate officer as follows : OtN.tlI.UNT's HEl'I.V. IIr..vnQUAtiTEiis Disrittcr or ICvnsas, I Fort l.oivcnwortli .May 13, l3. J C'of. D. F. Varker, Confederate States Army: Silt: As j on do not designate tho locality of Iho headquarters of thu confederate forces under j'our command, ns honorable be! igerents always do, I mil compelled lo adopt thu mclb ...1 or communication with j'ou, in reply to your long tirade about constitutional liberty, "&c, about which you appear to have as correct an appreciation as a Hottentot, or n South Sea Is lander. I have the honor to say to you, after reading your long lecture, that you need not defer your proposed pels of retaliation until the l()th of Mnj-. It is of little consequence to me to knniv what are thu instruction of the "Government joti repnsent." Ii is sufficient for me lo know that you and your motley crew are insurgents nnd assasinsj that j nu are nrginizing within the military districts' of the Union forces, and aio engaged in plundering nnd murdering un armed loyal citizens, thereby birring) ourselves of all rights and considerations extended to prisoners of war. I have instructed officers in command of troops in thu border counties of Missouri (and Ihe same rtleslnll extend to nil territory under my rommand) that every rebel nr rebel svin palhizcr who gives aid, directly or indirectly, shall bo destroyed or expelled from the military district. These instruction will not exempt f'ennles from the rule. Experience has taught that the bite of a she adder is as poisonous and productive of mis chief a the bite of any other venemous reptile. Therefore nil persons known to be in arms against the federal authorities in this district will he summarily nut to death when captured. The only constitution il right that will he gran ted them, will be the right to make choice of the quality of rope with which thy will lie hung. All those who nro In swnpalhv' with your cause, ami wnom tnu military authorities may not fee! juslifr.'d in putting to detlb, will bu sent south of the Ark msas river. They will do well lo avail tlisnivjivei ot this my last triemlly ad monition. Trusting tint j-ou will fully appreciate tho motives that have prompted me to adopt this hum me policy toward your misguided friends I have the hunor to remain Your obedient servant, J.vs. G. Hi.unt, M.ij. Gen. Ilitrllcctunl Tool.. It is n matter of very great surprise and re gret to us to hear, as we have he ird, mechanics exclaim when recommended to take this or that inecli illicit work "Ob! I don't want that," or "i guess I can't afford il now," and kindred ob jections mistimed and i 1-npplied. Theso men wero not, as many would suppose from their exclamations, ignorant ; on the contrary, they eagerly sought all means of obtaining practical kiioivledg.1 of their professions and were emu lous of the first position a artisans. If their tool-chests were examined tho result wo ild dis close n complete nssrrlmcnt of tho most im proved instruments iu use, nnd a great many others nut generally known, that tho ingenious mikei a had contrived for special needs ami ends. When the hours of labor were transpiring, the men of whom we speak wero diligent nt their duty, but when Iheir work was done thosu men lost sight of every thing and let the "shop" go until ine next day. A proper relaxation of the mental power is just n necessaiy to perfect health ns rest to the over-taxed bod)-, but an utter neglect nf mental culture brings it own punishment with it. Il is impossible for any workman to keep up with tho spirit of the ago unless he consults such worksns arc published for bis special benefit. If he ignores utterly Mid wholly the discoveries of men of science nt homo nnd abroad, he alone will be tho loser by it. A mechanic may bo very skillful, intelligent nnd apt at his calling, hut ho doe not combine all the mental energy of Ihu period, anil however enterprising he may be, them ore others, his equals and superiors', who might benefit him if he would only lend an ear to their teachings. There are undoubtedly many seasons in the life of nn artisan, ns theio are occasions in Iho personal history of every individual, when he ieels straightened in his circumstances nnd un able to afford the small sum necessary to pur chase intellectual aliment, llutifwcfnnk upon these papers, hooks, or whatever foim the knowledge is issued In, as tools, we must admit the justico of purchasing them at some sacrifice of needles gralificillon. On the one hand wo see n mechanic lurnishing hi mechanical rep ertoire will) nil modern appliances u herewith lo prosecute his business successfully, but on his Intellectual needs be expends not a cent. Wo havo all read the fable of the hare and the tor toise i how the former challenged the latler lo a race, and, confident of his nhi.ity to outstrip '.t toiling antagonist, set out in tho morning, ran awhile, then sal down mid slept. While he slept the toitoise, slowly but certainly, devour ed the w ay nnd reached his goal just as the hare came panting up too late. Tho brilliant but unlettered mechanic is tho hare who runs his roco iu tho heyday of his powers, while theles gifled individual, who depends not alone on tin work of his hands, hut unites brain with mus cular exeiciso achieves his end not less quickly nnd much more certainly, than ho who relies blindly on mero dexterity. It is only by n prop, er union of intellectual cultivation with manual dexterity that the mos eminent mechanics have succeeded anil those who nlui nl renown hut despise tho road thereto villi do well to remem ber this fact, Scientific American, Fronillio lloston pally Advertiser, May 21. J Tim Corp. D'.Vfi I,ui.. Under this title General Hanks, in nn order .dated at Opelnusns on the 1st of May, declares his intention to organizo n corp of black troops, consisting of 18 regiments which nro lo have only flvo hundred men each, in order to secure No. 23. ihnrnneh rllschitlnn nnd the utmost nfiuenrp nf officers over men. General Hanks further ex plains his views in tho matter as follows : "The chief tlefect In organization of this character has arisen from incorrect idea of Iho officers in command. Their discipline has been Hlx-; tin'tl III some cases the conduct of their reg iments unsatisfactory and discreditable. Coii troversies unnecessary and injurious lathe ser vice have nilseti between them nnd other troops. The organization proposed will reconcile ond avoid many of these troubles. "Officers nnd soldiers will consider iho exig encies nf the service in this Department, and the nhsolulo necessity of appropriating every element of power to the support nl the Gov ernmenl. The prejudices nr opinions of men are in no wise involved. The co-operation nnd active suppoit nl ull officers nnd men, and the nomination of fit men from the rank, and from thelitis of non.conimlioncil and commissioned olficers, nro respectfully solicited Irom the Gen erals commanding Ihe respective divisions." Tho following extract from n private letter, received fiom a field ofilcpr of one of the black regiments now in the service in Louisiana, will throw some light on tho result to which tho experiment his already led: "There an four regiment ol infantry and one company of ailillery organized and now in nct ive service in thu field j and now n word about the negro troops. , After nearly live months experience with them I unhesitatingly say, thai with prrper training they will make the best troops in tho field. They nro courageous, obedient, clean, and well behaved) are sworn enemies lo the rebels, warm friends to the American Union, and nller pulling down rebellion will be tho standing army of this countrj-, and will make their lor mer taskmasters respect lb-.' laws and majesty of the United States. They havo sown the wind i now they nro reaping the whirlwind. The black troop, tinse .ucressfullj overenme tin severest prejudice hy their good conduct nnd soldierly abilities. "All the commissioned officers of my com mand are while, and I am in favor of white offi cer because the men Inve more confidence iu their ability to lead them. I asuini you the men will certainly justify the opinions 'formed of them by Iheir friends' and the friends of Ihe Government, and I will close this part of my Utter by telling you they are the only reil friends we have got South' of Mison nnd Dix on's line." Georgia nml Mid t 'oiifcilrrnlc UomN. From tho Rome (Ga.) Siutlierncr. The refusal of the Legislature to indorse Georgia's share of tho bonds will travel with the speed of electricity to thu North, and from thence it will be carried on tlu wings of the wind ihroughot the civilized world. Will not our enemies consider this action of the L"gis laluie the greatest victory for Lincoln of the war? Cut any more loans ho negotiated in England and France, when these two great Pow ers are informed that Georgia is distrust ful of tho Confedernlu credit? We hear and havo heaid for months that Il linois is opposed lo the war, and why is il ? Heeause she repudiates Lincoln's war debt. Will not Georgia be put down as opposed to the war for tho rcison tint she opposes the war debt of President Dins? Thu Truth is, Georgia has been in the background ever since the commencement ol the war. Instead of living Under, she has been lead. Her people are p itriotic. At the first tap of the drum, her gallant sons rushed forward to meet the ad vancing foe. Hut tho perversness of her ru lers has kept her in the shade when she should have been in the front. (rent Ilrllniii. From the Atlanta (Oi.) Intelligencer. Presuming now that the North is Ihe strong or iu the vvnr being waged.upon tho South, Lord Russell talks of England's "friendship" for it. Let "a change come o'er the spirit of his dream," auJ he would talk of "friendship for the South just ns glibly I Away with all such 'friendship !" l'.dse-hearteil, hollow hearted England, the time will come when your fi it'll .ship will not be needed nt tho South. True, lo the South jour friendship is ducj but such a debt England never paid. While for a long series of years Iho North his been its meanest rival and its bitterest reviler, the South poured wealth into her lap, and would have sustained her industry. We know her noic, and thank God that we do I L.'t her friend ship be bestowed upon the Puritan North j we want none of it ! Songs upon the Rattle Field. A brave and godly ciptain in on.1 of our western i egi meiits told us his story, as wo wero removing him to the hospital. He was shot through both thighs with a rille bullet i wound from which he could not recover. Willie Ivlng on the field, he suffered intense agony from thirst, llesuppoiled his head upon his hand, and the rain from heaven was felling around him. In n little while a little pool of water formed un der hi elbow, and he thought if he could only get to that puddle he might uuench his thirst. He tried to get into n position to suck up a mouthful of muddy water, hut ho was unable to reach within a loot of it. Slid he, "I never felt so much the Ins of nny earlhlv blessin lly-nnd-by night fell, nnd the stars shone nut clear nnu oeautitul uhnve tho dark h"ld ; and 1 began to think of that great God, who had given His Sou to die a death of agony for me, and that He wa up there up above tho sceno ol fullering, ami alinve those glorious stars ; and I felt that I was L'oin'' home to meet Him. and praise Him there ; nnd I felt that I ought to praise God, even w nunded nnd on the battle field. I could not help singing that beautiful hymn, 'When I cm read my title cloar To nnniions in tlio skies, I'll '.IJ r.ircucll to every fear, And wlpo my weeping eyes.' And." said he, "there was a Christian brother in the brush near me. I could not see him, hut I could hear htm. He took un tho strain i nnd beyond him another and another caught it up nil over the terrible battle-field of Shiloh. That night the echo was resoundir.L'. nnd we made Ihe field of battle ring with hymns of praise iu uoti . From Ilia N'ow Knglnnd Farmer. Thing, lo bo I.riiriir.l. Among the many difficulties with which the farmer ha to contend, is one, which, althouel: referred lo by agricultural writers, yet is over regarded by honest, open-hearted mm ns an evil of the first magnitude. I refer to those individuals who mako it their business, or a part.of their business to cheat in trade. The farmer often has occasion to buy, sell or ex change horses, entile, and other commodities of tho farm j and in so doing is extremely liable to be cheated if he does nut possess the requi site knowledge, tact nnd judgment. His occu pation has a tendency to prevent him from oc quring the sharp and ready insight into tho character and motives of others which those generally possess who are daily In close contact wllh Iheir fellow men. lie Is therefore liable lo ho duped by men who nro Inferior lo him in moral iharatler, but who understand human iiutuio nnd tho art of cheating. Let us suppose a case. An honest minded farmer not fully acquoinled witn iiie kicks oi .,,! . in ime n horse. He makes in quiries and spends pet haps several dajs in tho ( TRllMH rrri n a mrtm.nTrrri rr Fob oss sqeins of twslvi Lists os ams oj pasul itri (ilie smallest slse used,) Ihrte Unerllon,, ft ooi for each subsequent Insertion, 20 cents. The number of Inrer tlnns must l marked on all advertisements or ther will be continued unlllordered out. Transient advertisement! to bo pall In advanee. 1)1, counts will be made to tnereliantl ad ti rtlslns at Ihe above rales to the amount or t20 ir annum nf not mo.e than ten )ier ccnt. $30, fifteen r eent.i no' twentjriwreent.i 150, Iwenlv-nve percent.) and on m or over, Ihlrtv-tlirce and otie.thlnl i-er cent. Notices In news columns, 10 cents ptr line eich Insertion hut nu charge mide nf less than 60 cents. ' For NoTtcsa or LiBcaAtinss, Kstsavi.tiie I'ohuitios asd Disaotrtoi ur CopAnTssRsnirs, &c., $t.0Oeac)i for three In sertions. If sent bj mall th. money must accompany th. order. search lor one lo suit him. Finally some "horsc-jocke)" hears of his want, nnd quickly, like n vulture to ils prey rides over lo seo him. He takes a horse along with him which lie says I a most excellent nnimal, perfectly sound and kind In every particular. Tho farmer i snon persuaded to buy, nnd pays, of course, n round sum. Not many d,i) elapse belore the poor farmer discovers that he has been most sorely "taken iu." The horse proves lo be either much older than was represented, nr ha tho heaves, or n spavin, or is ntlllctcd with some one or more of the thousand and one ills which horse llesh is heir to; or he may he vi cious nnd unruly. The man sees nt last that ho h.ii deen cheated lo Iho amount of twenlj'-five, fifty or n hundred dollars. And there I no help for il, for it would take, probably, three limes the sum nf his los to recover it (sup posing such n thing to be possible) by a law suit, of the villain who has knowingly defraud ed him. And to make his misfortune still more unbearable, no one seems to pily him, but ho is laughed at nnd called n "greeny" or n fool. Tho jockey, instead of being denounced n n liar and thief, nnd expelled Irom respectable so ciety or sent to prison, is considered by many to be n pretty smart fellow ! Cases similar to thu above are very common, not only among horse-dealers, hut among thoso who trade iu cattle and nlher domestic animals. And in selling nny of the productions of hi land, the farmer i in danger of being cheated if he is not, nt nil limes, well posted in the mar ket prices. He has something on hand which ho wishes lo sell ; n stranger, or n friend, (?) may be, comes n'ong and offers him n certain price for it, which he, tho buyer, mvs in all that it is worth, according to the mniket price ; a bargain is made and the man depaits. Soon after the farmer meets n neighbor who "takes the papers," and informs him of the sale and its terms. The neighbor looks surprised and exclaims, "Is that all )ou received ? -Why, the man paid tnc nearly, a third moro. for the win, article!" Such instances ns these, and they are hy no means rare, prove that tho farmer must learn how to deal with all classes of men, if he de sires lo be secuie from the pilfering of those who belong to the lowest, nr constitute the low est class of thieves nnd robbers. Although I nm but a novice in the art of buy ing, selling and "swapping," vet I would like lo give a littie nt! vice to any who need, and will icceive it, hoping it may'do some good. 1. Study human nature, and learn to per ceive at n glands the leal motives nf men. In acquiring this knowledge you would be im mensely aided by the study of phernology and physiognomy. 2. Thoroughly acquaint )ourself with the physiology of all domestic nnitnulsj with the diseases to which they are liable, nnd tin vari ous remedies. Become, in fact, your own cat tle doctor. You can then readily delect i.ny imperfection or disease in an aniinnl which you are about to bargain for, nnd ho able to pre serve the life and health of those already in jour possession. IJ. Ke;p yourself well acquainted with the price current of every article in which you ever deal. Iu so doing jou would be greatly assis ted hy taking the Farmer, or some other relia ble agricultural journal. 1. In dealing with n stranger, or nn acquaint ance of whose veracity you have the least doubt, never believe what he says, unless the evidence of j'our own senses, or somo other positive proof convinces you that bo speaks tlie truth. You had belter spend fivu dollars in obtaining good evidence of the truth of hi assertions, than lose twenty by a bad bargain. 1. Whenever you have an opportunity to cheat a man, by all that is sacred in earth and heaven, never improve it. If these few directions, nnd especiilly iho last, were closely followed by nil men,' that species of polite or fashionable robbery called cheating, would ceaso lo flourish, like a green bay tree among us. S. L. Wllirc. SohM Groton, Feb., 1803 . From tlio American Agriculturist. SInrlirf t'nlra. With all that has been written in favor of these institution, and the efforts tint have been made to establish them, they nrc slill a great desideratum in the farming districts. There can be no doubt that our farmer are losing millions of dollars every j ear for ihe want of them. In this respect, the Hritish farmer has ono of his chief advantages over us. Ii is not so much that he has cheaper labor, that his liv ing expense are less, or that he follows his business more closelj-, that he prospers, but he has a steady reliable market near home for ever) thing that he produces. This gives him a great ndtantngt over ut, notwithstanding ho has lo pay a rent of from ten lo twenty dollar tin aero for his farm nnd much heavier taxes than ours. Every farming district in Enghnd has its weekly nniket. If a farmer has fat cattle or milch cows lo dispose nf, they are driven n few- miles lo the Matket Fuir and sold nearly ns well ns he could sell them in the Lon don market, without tho large expense of transportation. If n butcher wants cattle ho goes to the fairs to buy. Here, there is n mid dleman, n drover, between the butcher and the farmer, making Ids profit, often n very large one, which would otherwise go to the farmer. II the English farmer wants store cattle, he can find just what lie wants nt the expense of a morning ride. Here, if a farmer wants a slock of cow s he has either to go to a distant market, losing traveling expenses and time, or to take his own conveyance nnd spend a week perhaps, iu picking up what lie wants, in his own or the neighboring towns, nt such prices a he is obliged to pa'. There is no steadiness to tho prices in buving or selling, except in Ihe large market towns. The regulation of prices i very much in the hands of middlemen. liut few efforts have been made to establish such fairs in this country, notwithstanding their manifest advantages. It takes time to change from a system in which we have been educated, uven though thai system be n bad one. There is nothing in our circumstances to forbid tho establishment ol theso fairs nnd the full reali zation of iheir benefits. They began as religi ous celebrations ninny )eara ngo. We have nothing, except our Annual Agricultural Ex hibitions, upon which such market fairs could be grafted, and theso are quite too far apart to answer the purpose. The place, however, vyhera such exhibitions are heid, generally Ihe city or village in the trade eenter of n county, would be n good starting point for the fairs. It not unfrcquently happens now, that n si e of slock and other product, occurs at the close of the annual exlnoiliou. More or less exchange of products always takes phico. Uero a Society .as ground, and permanent stalls ami build ip..i all the conveniences are provided that would he headed for the accommodation of mniket fairs. There would nrcd to bo some concert of action to gel them started, arid gen erally the men most interested in the County Society are tho right ones lo project the market fairs and make them successful. They might at first be held quarterly or monthly, nnd then moro frequently as they became belter known. Once established they would take care of them selves, as it would be for the personal intetcst of every firmer In the district to buy and sell in that market. This matter should he dis cussed at our farmers' clubs, nnd annual agri cultural meetings, Connecticut. A dividend nf four per. cent will be paid to stockholders of the Vermont & CanadadUilroad, after the 23lh Inst.