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2 Imperial Press Saturday, June 8, iqoi PACIFIC COAST ITEMS A Condensed Report of the Important Happenings During the Week Burnett Trouble* Cause- Suicide— A Bit; SquirrcJ Tail Catch -More Rural Free Delivery Spaniard* Urge Family SAN KKANCISt O. — rranK jun™. the proprietor Of a *odn t*ater and randy Mnnd. committed »ulriuc s-atur day by inhahns gas. llusincM trou bles are thought to haTe caused his act, SAN FRANCISCO —Richard Clay ton quartermaster** clerk on the trans port Sheridan, did net rcjort for duty Saturday when the resSttl sailed fox Manila I'poa investigation of the books and account* U «* alleged that a *hortage was discovered. The matter «a* reported to Genera. Long, and steps were at once taken to apprehend Clayton Thirty-two thousand squirrel tails were thought into the county clerks office at Vlsalla Saturday from the White river country. This is the larg est amount ever brought In by on* squirrel hunter. The bounty on these tails ataounter to l*^>- Additional rural free delivery ser vice will be established. July 1. at Santa Ana. Orange county, Cal. Th? lencth cf the route is twenty-five miles, and the area covered Is thirty square mile?. The population to be served numbers £00. FRESNO. Cal —A caravan passed through tewn last week en route from the Russian river country, in Sonoma county, California, to Gloiietta. New Mexico. It consisted of three well equipped wagens. bearing the family of an intelligent Californian Spaniard named Manuel Arxneato. Tfce singular feature of the family Is that there art eighteen children, all born in pairs of boy and girl. Ar mento married at the ase of IS years, is ;»5 years of age. and his wife Is one year older. He says there never ha* been a day of sickness in the family. The four hundred acres of olive trees in the valley will produce a record breaking crop the coming season, if one may judge by the way they have blossomed. We shall need an olive oil mill next winter, and no mistake. Somebody wculd better put up a mill right away. This is a normal year, a bay-making, grain- thresh ing year, and the drought has been wet cat of ex istence. — Norihoff Ojai. TO DESTROY ORCHARD PESTS George Compu'# Researches in Foreign Countries SAN FRANCISCO.— George Compre. special agent to foreign countries for the California State Hoard of Horticul ture, has returned on the steamer So noma from Australia, after an absence of marly two years. The whole lime has been spent by him If searching lor parasite-destroying insects, for the benefit of the orchards of this State, and nearly every steamer from Austra lia since he arrived there has brought --r"romsißnrrK-nt of ladybirds cr other parasites, which have been distributed by th* Hoard of Horticulture. A thing Compre noticed while In Australia was the extensive market that existed for good lemons, the na tive product being eitremely poor quality, and the Italian fruit exclusive ly in use. He believes that California lemon growers would find a good mar ket at Melbourne and Sydney, although freight rates are rather high. PROPERTY SOLD The President of San Salvador is a Bank rupt OAKLAND— Property belonging to Don Carlos Kzeta. former president of Ban Salvador, and bis wife. Josefa de Kreta, wan bold at public sale to sat- Ufy claims for money advanced to them during the last year. The family Jewelry and a pi* -re of real pr*l*erty In Kruitvale wero valued at between imperial prcoo 17000 and $5000. The I'nlon National rank had a claim for II4SO. Jomr* M. Kills* claim was for 1 1 ISO, The bank's claim will be satisfied frtini tho proceed* of the wile of the real prop erty, which wore sold to Jonah Taylor for tssso. Kills neoured the family Jewelry, which tho BfCtat claimed wn» worth a! out 120)0. In partial payment of hit claim, and also put In a claim for the balance of the proceeds of the sale, of tho real property. The Jewelry wa» transferred to him by private agreement. Yonrn's Birthday SALT LAKE, rtah.— Tho 100 th an- Invcmary of the birth of Brlgham Young was generally observed through out Utah. The business portion of the city was handsomely decorated, and hundreds of people cam*' from adjoin ing States to participate in tho cele bration, which opened with a salute of 100 Runs, fired by the Veteran artil lery nun. Tho chief exercises of the day were held nt Saltalr. and consisted of an elaborate musical program and ad dresses by prominent citizens. Has Had Four Trial* SAN FRANCISCO. June I.— Fred Hcgerow. tho San Jcse deputy sheriff who shot and killed Joseph Cech and August Berger at a brewers' pic no last July, has been granted a hearing be fore the supreme court and will ap pear Monday afternoon on a writ of habeas corpus. Begcrow has already had four trials, and each time the Jury has disagreed. A new trial has been set for June 10. His attorneys want the case decide*' Immediately and hence their applica tion. TWO BOAT CREWS DROWNED Steamer Palcna Reports Disaster at Acajutla SAN FRANCISCO.— The steamer PaUna brings a report which later may prove to be the herald of a terrible disaster at Acajutla. While anchored in the roadstead off Acajutla. May 17, near the steamer San Juan and the Mexican gunboat Ivy. a boat was low ered from the San Juan and manned, while a few minutes later one was put In the water from the gunboat. As near as Captain Moon of the Palena could make out. the boat from the Ivy was taking an officer ashore, while the one from the San Juan was taking Colonel John Stewart, the Mail company's agent, ashore. One of the ship"s officers and four men manned the boat and all went well until the San Juan's boat and the Ivys boat were near the beach Then those en the Palena saw an immense, breaker roll ing in toward the shore. It caught the Ivy's boat and threw it against the San Juan's boat, and both were rolled over and over and finally disappeared. Captain Moon fears that not a soul In either boat was saved. British Immigrants and Emigrants LONDON.— A parliamentary paper Just Issued shews the emigration and immigration from and to the United Kingdom during the past year were, respectively . IGS.S23 and C 2.503. Sixty one per cent, of the former went to the United States. The Immigrants were mostly Jews from Russia. Po land and Rcumania. NAVY APPOINTMENTS A List of CommlMioru Signed by the President WASHINGTON.— The president haa feigned the commissions of the follow ing appointees: Navy— Commander. Cor win P. Kees; lieutenant- commanders. Frank \V. ilartktt. Frederick C. Blcg; lleuten antj», Frank L Chadwlck; lieutenants. Junior graded Andrew E. Kalbaek. Ed ward McCauley, Roland B. Curtln; surgeon, with rank of lieutenant. Ed ward S. Isoxart. Jr.; assistant Burgeons, with rank of lieutenant. Junior grade. Jet?** \V. Harkus, Frederick M. Ander son. Royal It. Richardson, William Lseaman. John F. Murphy; warrant ma chinists. John L. King. Francis E. Mugan. Richard Jeffers. John T. Pen nysock. John E. Cleary; gunner. Rob ert E. Blmonson; boatswains. John McCarthy. William F, Hold* worth. John A. Shaw. FOR THE FARMER A Pew Items Gathered for the Interest of Our Rural Readers Movable Fire Shed* to Protect Orchard* From Proiti- Flint Spraying Expert* rmnt- Separating th* Se*et. Etc. Tho roller Is an Important Imjlo ment on a farm. It presses tho earth to tho seeds, crushes lumps and clods nnd levels the ground. The roller also renders tho work of laying off rows and planting much oaslcr thau when the ground Is simply harrowed. CuMrormi work during cool night*. rhey will cut down nil kinds of tender :»lants. There la no way to get rid of them except by poison, which In unsafe (rherti fowls or animals have free range. If strips of thick paper nrc wrapped around such plants as cab* sage, peppers, tomatoes, etc.. it may protect the plants against the worms until the plants nro well grown and «afe from damage. As soon as a cow becomes dry the lalryman usually sells her. He Ls not willing to keep her If he can procure me that is trcsh. When buying the fresh cow he Incurs the risk of bring ing disease In his herd, and al«o of procuring a vicious animal. It Is bet ter to hold on to a cow that has been :rled and found profitable than to re place her with one that Is unknown, is the brief space of time saved by the 'hange Is but little compared with the iifflcultiefl that may be encountered by introducing a new member In the herd. Movable Fire Sheds By a plan now being put Into effect in Yaklma valley. Wash.. It Is proposed to fully protect the big orchards of Central Washington from frosts which sometimes Injure trees and buds In April and May. P. J. Flint and Rev. F. Walden have built movable fire sheds, to drag about the orchards with horses during nights when a severe freeze Is expected. The fuel used will be wood and possibly damp straw, with the object of creating a dense smoke throughout the orchards. The plan Is working successfully, and other orchardlsta arc preparing to put It Into operation. If oil Is found In that State, crude petroleum will bo introduced as In California. Yaklma valley alone has COOO acres In orchards, practically all of which Is Intended for commercial purposes. A year ago early peaches and apricots were »e verely damaged by frost, causing some growers to replant their orchards to winter aiplcs and other hardy fruits. The smoke scheme will obviate the necessity cf making this expensive change. Spraying in Bloom The Utah Agricultural Experiment Station has been experimenting In the matter of spraying In bloom and the fruit-setting of Bprayed blossoms. Bul letin No. 196 gives the experiments made, and summarizes results as fol io w«: "Since Insects and diseases were practically harmless In the. orchards under teat by either station, nothing ran \>e said concerning the effect of spraying In bloom or omitting the epraylng at that time as helping or hindering in the repression of these pests. "A careful study of the orchard data of both stations shows Home apparent ly conflicting results; and plainly In dicates that long and painstaking study of the question, under varied conditions, will have to bo made bo fore the exact effect of spraying In bloom upon crop yields can be deter mined. "Aided by the laboratory studies. however. It Hf-emH certain that spraying In blDom destroys «ome of the blos soms and might. In some eeaßons. so rlously lessen the crop. In other years, though, when blossoms are %'cry plentiful, the thinning of tho fruit by death 61 the flowem from the Bordeaux mixture may bo of advantage; espe cially If tho spray bo applied at such time that tho Htrong center blossoms have passed tho danger point and tho later sldo blotsaoms of the clusters only perish. "No evidence has been found to sup port the view of somo growers that tho spraying actually helps the flowers to not fruit; but It nil point* to tho contrary belief." Sugar From Water Henry Oxnnrd. who may bo nal«l to bo tho original bcot-sugnr man In Iho t'nltnl Htntrs. Rays National Ir rir.ntlon for May, state* that nugnr bfttS rtJOCh their highest degree of Infection, commercially. Undor Irriga tion. In sugar content, purity, and yield per aero, tho greatest eicellOOCfl i« produced by giving tho crop the tnollturo needed at Just tho right tlmo. Tho sugar-hoot Industry In this coun try In n young giant, and tho Irrigated beet nrea Is rapidly Increasing. Separating the Srxet Farm Poultry: A great deal Ib said of the necessity for separating the Boxes, some Insisting that it should bo done ns soon as sex can bo deter mined. In Asiatics It Is not often nprewmry until tho chicks ar«» pretty well grown. In fowls of tho Mediter ranean varieties separation must be made quite early. In American vnrle tles It depends on the stork nnd Htago of development of the Individual rock vxv\a. Frequently the removal of a few of the cockerels disposed to an noy the pullets makes It possible to keep mains and females peaceably to gether until well along In the season. In many casts the separation can bo made early as well n« later, the chicks being divided Into small lots anyway, nnd It being Just as easy to separate by sex. but where It Is not convenient to separate the sexes they may often be kept together by removing those cockerel* disposed to mak<» trouble. What Is of much greater Importance than separation according to sex Is assortment according to size. Except In very raro cases, when chicks of every size, nro kept together, tho smaller ones have to take n lot of roughing from the others. Whenever any of tho chicks In a Hock are seen to be suffering from this sort of treat ment they should be removed from It. For this same cause the best develop ment of nil tho good cockerels one has Is hard to secure. As tho birds mature It Is seen that one or two (those, which rule the tlock) stand out superior to tho others In general condition. Re move these and one or two other;* will quickly surprise you by the rapidity with which they shape up. Tho best way Is to keep every male bird by himself or with a few hens or pullns after ho begins to assert his Individual ity. Not many breeders have facili ties for doing this. The next best way Is to keep them In as small flock* as rosslble and have them so nearly matched In size and strength thru none will be Imposed on. Most breeders keep entirely too many cockerels over to soil for stock purposes. The birds that sell for %2 or $3 early In tho spring It does not pay to winter, yet thousands of them are carried through every season, and thousands go to tho pot In March and April every year which ought to have gone to the frying pan seven or eight months earlier. No Ho£ Cholera Cure Formers aro still groping In tho dark for a hog cholera cure. None of the numerous compounds now on the I market l« of any particular value. The serum treatment by injection Is more successful than any other, yet no virus has been discovered which will euro many of tho numerous diseases usually referred to under tho term cholera. When the trouble Is fully understood. 'an antitoxin capable of effecting a cure will undoubtedly be produced. Until then tho man who spends hta money for medicines rlalrnod to bo ef fective Is enriching the quack and un- I scrupulous hog medicine dealer to his own Impoverishment.— Orange Judd i Farmer. Treasury Debt Statement WASHINGTON.— Tho monthly Htatc ment of the public debt Issued by tho treasury deiJrtmcnt shows that at the cloho of »)U«lnoH8. May 41, 1901, the [debt. lesH cash In the treasury, amount ed to $1,002,470,404, which 1h n de- IcrouHo for tho month of $10,208,703. This decreases \» largely accounted for by the purchaHo of bondH for tho nlnkliiK fund and tho Increase In raHh on hand. Tho cash In tho treasury la classified as follows: llPHcrvo fund, gold. $150, 000.000; trust funds, $770,003,785; gen eral fund, $147,649,425; In national bank depositories, $101,700,221.