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ffjill Explore the Volar 'Regions in An Automobile Captain Bernier, bead of a Cana dian exploration party, will seek tne north pole in a new way. No airship or monster balloon for him. He has hit upon a new Idea, and will go skipping through the arctic regions in automobiles adapted from a Russian invention. Instead of wheels these autos will be fitted with rollers adapted to ice going. Such Inventions have been used with suc cess on extensive Ice packs, and Capt Bernier will make use of this knowl edge in his quest for tue north pole. The Captain’s plan is to anchor his vessel In the *ce pack off the coast of Siberia at a point which he calcu lates wfll drift him to the nearest point attainable to the pole. When that point has been reached he will disembark working parties who will PING-PONG IN THE JUNGLE. Incident That Illustrates Popularity of the Game. The friend of the returned traveler looked at him with a smile. ‘'Well,” he said, “we’ve got one new thing at least to show you.” “And what Is that?” the traveler in quired. “It's ping-pong." The traveler’s sun baked face crin kled in a laugh. "That reminds me of a little experi ence I had in central Africa last win ter,” he said. “I had gone into the jungle looking for big game when I was surprised and delighted to see a white man approaching. He was TATTERED WAR BANNERS OF f'*g of tht 48th Penna., Commanded Flag of the 47th Penn. Vol., Command toy Gen. J. K. Siegfried. ed by Co». J. P. 8. Gobin. PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENTS carry wireless telegraph outfits, with which his ship is also to be furnished. The parties will drill holes In the Ice and plant poles as landmarks as they proceed, and establish their first sta tion and storehouse about fifty miles from uie ship. The road having bev r made as practicable as possible, the automobile sleigh will be put into com mission to stock the station with sup plies. In the meantime other parties will be working on toward the second fifty mile station, and so on. There will be a second automobile in reserve or for use. wnere two can be usefully employed, as well as dog sleighs with a team of thirty dogs. Th* sleighs on which the motors are to be placed will be so constructed as to be capable of being used for navlgatable open stretches of water equally delighted to see me. He ex plained that he was an English trader in ivory and was on bis way back to the coast. ’By George!’ he cried, ’l’m awfully glad to see you! Just hold on a minute.’ And with that he hastily drove four stakes In the ground and stretched a section of an elephant hide tightly across them. ‘Now,’ he cried, ‘we’ll have a game.’ I looked at him In amazement. I fancied for a mo ment that he had the jungle fever in his blood. ‘A game of what?’ I asked. He kicked a square box that was lying at his feet. ’Ping-pong,’ he cried. “And did you play it?" inquired the friend. "I should say we did!" replied the traveler. "We played it so deuced late where such cannot be avoided. In case rough ice is met with that pre sents an insurmountable obstacle to the automobiles the machines will be disconnected, taken to pieces, and por taged, a work with which Canadians, who will form a large portion of the exploring company, have been famil iar since infancy. Power for the electric dynamos will be furnished when conditions allow by wind-mills, and there will be electric lighting and heating. Wireless com munication will he established with the outside world through Dawson City. Rain falls alike upon the just and the umbrella thief. He who fights and runs away may live to get licked another day. that we had to sleep In trees that night to keep away from the Jungle marauders." SAVING IN GOOD ROADS. Figures to Show Why We Should Have the Very Best Highwsys. An Indiana engineer has been esti mating the cost of transportation by road and has produced a strong argu ment for the very beat roads. He figures that the cost of moving one ton by horse power over one mile of dry, sandy road is 64 cents; over wet sand, 32 cents; over ruts and mud, 39 cents; over broken stone and ruts 26 cents; over an eartn road that is dry and hard, 18 cents; over a brok en stone road in good condition, 8 cents; over a compact gravel road, 8.8 cent*; over stone paving, 5.33 cents; over asphalt, 2.7 cents. The engineer argues that if wagon transportation at a cost of five cents a mile a ton could be universal In this country, many millions of dollars would be saved and millions of tons of merchandise which cannot now be handled at a profit would be available in the markets. Short Notice. Anthony Brady, the capitalist, a per sonage now of unusual interest in this city from the fact that he has been Instrumental in consolidating the two lighting companies, has many men In his service. One of them is a high priced gas expert, a young man whom he intrusts with many important mis sions. Once Mr. Brady left instruc tions for this young man to go to Ja pan on a certain mission. “And," concluded Mr. Brady, “as it will be a long and hard trip, have him take his wife with him." After the expert had received his in structions, he sought out Mr. Brady. “I understand,” he said, “I am to go to Japan." * . "Yes." “And tßke my wife with me?” “Yes.” “Well, this is pretty short notice to get ready to take a wife on such a trip,” said the young man. “Why?" asked Mr. Brady. “Because." replied the employe, “I haven’t any wife." So Mr. Brady's agent went to Japan alone. —Utica Observer. No. Cordelia, a writer isn’t neces sarily a bog because he lives by his p?n. ABOI'T FI.AX. Pr«f. Bolley of (hr Awrli'altnral C«t lev* Kiplnlna the I'reuiatar* Ripening of Flax. We are receiving a good many letters at the college nowadays asking for ex planations concerning what appears to be a premature ripening of the flax crop of the state is the most beautiful one that any man ever looked upon. The state possesses thousands of acres of flax growing upon their new break ing or on land which has only been cropped a few years, and perhaps lit tle, if any of It, ever previously had flax crops upon It. This accounts for the fact that the crop is flne. It is not fine becaus** of any special care taken by the persons who have sowed the crop. I am writing this article now to call attention to all such persons that flax always has been a new land crop. We have found out at the college that the reason for this lies in the fact that it has always been attacked by a number of parasitic fungi which live In the soil and attack the roots of the plants. These fungi get Into the soil by being seeded there with the seed. When once they are there they stay there permanently. The cases of premature ripening re ferred to are, however, this year quite numerous. I have seen 160 acres in one field upon new breaking, at which the plants nre, at date of this writing, in full boil, but to all appearances the field is dead ripe. In this case there was so much of the fungus sowed with the poor, scaly type of seed that practically every plant was attacked by the wilt disease the first year, the fungus being able to spread through the soli rapidly because of the abundant rainfall and moisture. As it was introduced by the seed of comparatively a few plants evenly distributed in the drill rows, the rest of the plants have been at tacked in the root so late they were not killed until the plants there reached maturity. In such plants there will be j no seed, or if there is a little, it will be ; shriveled, scaly seed. Such scaly seed i will produce the disease another yjnr iif sowed upon good land. The fields in * which such plants are growing are now ruined for the growth of flax, at least until a large number of years have in tervened. When the disease Is once so thoroughly Introduced, all flax plants will die before they reach a height of three of four inches. It behooves the farmers of this state to learn how to | select their seed to avoid this disease, j Go out Into your own field on your ! neighbor’s field, and If you can find an | area which is free from wilted plants, j have It saved for seed. Do not put It j into an elevator where It will all get mixed with diseased crops. Last year North Dakota produced more flaxseed than all other states in the Union combined. This year, if con ditions are favorable from this date until close of threshing time, her yield will almost be double that of any pre vious year. Our farmers are rightfully proud of the soil of the state, which can produce more wheat than any other state in the Union, of a better quality I than the wheat of any other state, and at the same time produce wonderful crops of flax. I wish at this time, how ever, to call attention to the fact that there are some farmers in the state who are having difficulty to raise any flax on their land, and that there is scarcely any farmer in the state who has sowed flax two or mole times upon ths same piece of ground, who cannot go into his flax field this year, a year which has given the best possible conditions for the growth of flax, and there find spots of considerable area, in which all the flax plants In ths center of the spot die early, while around the mar gin of the spot which is day by day becoming larger, plants are dying and j will continue to die until the crop is mature. They will die as if by will, and dry up, and their place is taken by pigeon grass and other weeds. This is the disease which we have called flax wilt. It is due to a fungus which is not native to our virgin soil, but which is ; introduced by way of the seed. I When once in the ground it has abil ity to keep spreading through the soil and the soil becomes flax sick, and no longer able to produce a flax crop to maturity. If you do not know how to escape sowing this fungus into your land, and would like to be among those farmers of the state who would help to ; keep North Dakota the greatest flax producing area in the world, write to the agricultural college, and we will j be able to give you a number of defl ’ nlte directions which will aid you. We do not like to be prophets of evil. In fact do not consider ourselves such. W'e believe from our experiments that a proper rotation of crops and a proper method of selecting and handling flax seed will make It possible for farm ers in this region to continue raising flax just in the same sense that they would continue raising wheat As it was with wheat smut and oat smut, we will have to fight this flax disease, and it is a harder one to combat be cause. when it gets into the soil It stays there.—H. I* Boiley, Agricultural Col lege. I.sntl Office Hnalneaa. The July filings at the land office in Pierre ate not quite up to the standard of earlier months of the year, and those for August probably will be light, as harvest will cut down the number of land seekers. But September will again start the movement, and the fall months are expected to be greater than those of last spring. The total number of filings for July is 110, which i» about forty behind the average for thn earlier months of the year. j During the month of July the Aber deen land office received eighteen homestead final entries, covering 2,68$ acres, ten timber-culture proofs, on 1.596 acres. Isolated tracts and ex cesses were sold to the amount of 1,- 562 acres. Homestead entries num bered forty-four, covering 6,321 acres, 4 Turner County AufMmrnt $4,000,000 This year’s assessment of real and personal property of Turner county Is about the same as equalized by the state board last year. The value of •■eal estate is $K5.000 less than last year, but this is made up in personal proper ty. which 's $85,000 more than it wae last year. The total value of real es tate Is ovjr $4,000,000; town lots, $400.- 000: personal property. $1,200,000; making the total assessed valuation $5,761,408. i MMMMM N N M N M South Dakota Geo«r»l *“*• ■» Paragraphed. MMMMS* N M H N N Frank Thompson, a miner, was killed by lightning at Hill City. Gov. Herreld has commissioned E. J. Searle of Aberdeen us tlsh and game warden for Brown county. Kev. C. C. Todd of Aberdeen has or ganized a Presbyterian church at Java, ou the Evarts extension of the Milwau kee. The two-year-old child of 8. A. Stom ley of Volga drank a quantity of fly poison. Prompt action saved the child's life. Rev. Heber MacDonald has resigned the pastorate of the Methodist church at Custer, and is preparing to depart for the East. Frank J. Morris, a well-known stock man of Meade county, is dead. He was thrown under the feet of his team and was kicked to death. Thieves entered the store of Martin Bros., at Volga, and stole a gold watch belonging to A. J. Stromme, an em ploye. There is no clue. Dr. J. W. Elliott, president of the South Dakota State Veterinary Medical association, has called a meeting of that body at Huron on Aug. 20. A civil service examination was held s In Lead for the purpose of determining eligibles for appointment as carriers on the free delivery system to be estab lished the Ist of September. The voters at Bristol are taking a great Interest in the special election for the purpose of voting on the ques tion of issuing bonds for the construc tion of a new school building. Berndt S. Peterson (formerly known as Knudt P. Svalde) of Split Rock j township, Minnehaha county, and C. A. 1 Sells of Sioux Falls, have been granted discharges from bankruptcy. Reserve agents have been approved as follows: National Bank of Com merce of New York, and the First Na j ttonal Bank of Chicago, for the Red field National bank of Redfleld, S. D. I Abraham Baker died at his home In Bakerville, fifteen miles from Custer, aged sixty-two years. He was born at Saratoga, N. Y., and served through the Rebellion, going to the Black Hills in 187^ j Yankton’s Salvation Army post has folded Its tents and gone to sonif other point. The post seemed to be doing about as well as It hur for a number of years whsn It broke camp and de parted. John Foley, n prominent farmer liv ing seven miles north of Madison, was Instantly killed by a stroke of light ning while on his way from the har vest field to dinner. He was a man of some property. I The South Dakota Lumbermen's as sociation will hold its semi-annual meeting In Aberdeen this week. It is expected that fifty or more members will be in attendance. A meeting of Hoo-Hoos will be held. 1 R. B. McOenon, for nine years su perintendent of the city schools at Mad ison, who now assumes the principal ship of the normal department of Hu ron college, was given a farewell re ception by 300 citizens. i James Kean of Mitchell went to his ranch near Fairvlew in Lincoln coun ty about a month ago. A day or two before he was to- start home he was taken sick with black smallpox. Hla physicians have given up the case. A company has been granted a fran chise by the tow r n board of Mount Ver non to erect a telephone exchange. Work will soon commence on the enter prise, and the managers expect to have it in running order in two months. John Pourler and Joseph Vereas were killed by a cave-in on the seventh level of the Homestake mine at Lead. Five floors of the level came down and about ! fifty feet of loose rock. There were several other miners In the same slope, but they escaped. I The material has all be purchased for the extension of the Chamberlaln-Pres ho telephone line from the latter place to Pierre. This line, will be extended to Rapid City and the Hills country put into communication with both Pierre and Chamberlain. | The contract for a new SIO,OOO livery barn at Vermillion has been let. Eric Nylen of Vermillion was awarded the contract for the masonry, and work will be started at once. The building • will be of brick. 76x130 feet. C. R. Grange Is erecting it. Ths Modern Woodmen Picnic associ ation of the Hills has decided upon Belle Fourche as the location of the annual log rolling, to be held Aug. 26. The Elkhom railroad has granted a low round trip rate and reductions will bs made by the Burlington. Edward Tonkin la In the Deadwood Jail, charged with asaault with crimi nal Intent, upon Annie Spangle, a four teen-year-old girl of Lower Deadwood. Yit haa Juit been discharged from the penitentiary at Sioux Fall*, where he served a sentence for larceny at Lead. Mrs. Frank Price, formerly of Pierre, died at Moscow. Idaho, whither her husband had tak'n her for her health. | Sol Star, clerk of court at Dead wood, has reached home from Chicago, where he was operated upon for the removal of a tumor. He Is entirely recovered. I The First National bank of Clear Lake has been authorised to commence business with a capital of $25,000. Commissions have been Issued for Frank W. Carr as first lieutenant and James Barker as second lieutenant of , Company D, Second regiment, at Flan i dreau. Mother Mary Joseph, superioress of the Presentation Sisters, has arranged for the opening of a school ato Jeffer son. Union county. Sisters from the home academy at Aberdeen will be teachers. The academy now has branch es at Mllbank, Mitchell and Elktnn. Besides the large St. Luke’s hospital and the academy here, the sisters also have a hospital started at Brookings. Threshing machine operators In the vicinity of Sioux Falls have Incorpor ated under the name of the South Da kota Threshers' association. The Incor porator* are Clell Liggett. T. H. Davis and W. A. Smith. Postal clerks running west of James town have had their salaries Increased. M. D. Beals of Athol owes his life to an intelligent team of horses. Whila loading his wagon In a sand pit, a vast amount of sand fell upon him. He was only able to grasp the side of his wagon, and speaking to his horses, they started away slowly and steadily, finally rescuing him from his perilous position. J. R. "Withrow of Sioux City, repre senting the Sioux City stock yards, has been visiting the cattle shipping points of the Hills and arranging for the shipment of cattle from '.his region by way of Sioux City to Chicago. This is for the puri*ose of allowing cattle men to market their cattle in Sioux City if satisfactory - otherwise they can be re loaded and go on to Chicago. The su"i - ess of macaroni wheat grow ing has led to the discussion of a prop osition for the turning of the old desi pota factory, in Aberdeen, into a maca roni factory. It is understood that the Eastern owners of the property will dts pcee of It at a low figure, and there l* believed to be a fine opening for the proposed Industry. The July filings at the land office are not up to the standard of earlier months of the year, and those for Au gust will probably also be light, as hnrvest will cut down the number of land seekers, but September will again start the movement, and the fall months are expected to he heavier than those of last spring. The filings for July number about 110. The assessment rolls for Custer coun ty for 1902 have been completed, and an abstract forwarded to the state auditor. The taxable lands and improvements of the county are valued at $204,31 <. be ing 118.910 acres: mineral lands. 3 833 acres, valued at $29 102; town lots. 2,310. valued at $132,090. The live stock of the county is valued at $443,993. The Aberdeen Gas company, which recently completed numerous exten sions to Its service, has ordered two and a half miles more of pipe, and expects to have It all laid this fall, to connect with new residences and Institutions re quiring gas. M. R. Henlnger of West port has become interested in the com pany, and will take part In the manage ment, having removed his family to Aberdeen. There will probably be a strong dele gation In attendance at the Interna tional mining congress In Butte from the Black Hills, and particularly from Lawrence county. Gov. Rerreld has named thirty delegates to represent the state. The councils of Deadwood and ' Lead will each send five. It is the pur- if pose to ask that the next annual meet - Ing be held In the Black Hills, either in Dead woo d )r Lead. W. 8. Bratt, traveling freight and passenger agent of the Milwaukee road, has returned from a trip of 150 miles west of Chamberlain, on the Sioux res ervation, looking up cattle shipments. He says the heavy business will com mence about Sept. 8. He says that stock Is taking on flesh in fine shape, that grass Is in the best possible condi tion, and that there is an abundance of food for the winter. By payment of S3OO to his divorced wife William Y. Quigley of Parker, once the nominee of South Dakota Democrats for congress, prevented Judge Jones adjudging him in con tempt. Quigley and his wife, Anneta Quigley, were divorced on Oct. 17, 1898, on the ground of desertion. She was granted S3OO a year permanent alimony, payment to be made In January. Quig ley had defaulted in payment. As soon as the harvest Is over In lowa and Illinois there will be a great rush of farmers from those sections to South Dakota. Real estate men all over the state are besieged with letters for In formation. A real estate man of Mitch ell made a trip through lowa to the Illinois line, and on the way met fifty of his agents In the state, and every man said he had from five to ten men ready to come to South Dakota Just as soon as the harvest was finished. A. H. Shoultz of Watertown, the ar chitect whose plans have been accepted for the Hat* block In Aberdeen, states that the structure will be the largest bust .less building in South Dakota. It will be of steel, brick, terracotta and plate glass. 100x142 feet In sl*e and five stories high, thoroughly modern and equipped with passenger and Weight elevators. The basement and first and second stories will be occupied by a de oartment store; the third and fourth hy offices, and the fifth by a catalogue house. The basement only will be com pleted this fall. A company is In process of formation at Aberdeen for the drilling of a well,or hole, to a depth of 2,000 feet. In aearcb of natural gas, and. possibly, petrole um. The discovery of gas in wells 1.006 feet in depth at Pierre. Selby and points north of Aberdeen, leads to the belle! that gas may be struck at the latter point. The deepest artesian wells In Aberdeen are a little over 1.000 feet *n depth, and the Idea is to go low enough to ascertain to a certainty what under lies the artesian basin. If nothing 1# found below the artesian flow, it Is be lieved the water would pay as #n in vestment for power or other uses. Sheriff Kerr of Huron returned from Mitchell, having in custody Harry Cox and John Rhodes, arrested by direction of Beadle county authorities on a charge of laroeny. They were employed by J. B. Summers on a farm near Wol sey, and disappeared, taking with them articles of wearing apparel and bicy cles. Cox Is directly charged with the theft of the bicycle, while Rhodes must answer for the theft of a buggy and harness, and also for obtaining money under false pretenses. Some months since, it Is alleged. Cox stole a team of horses, harness, two wagons, hay rack, a wall tent and two valises filled with clothing, from near Wolsey. and for his arrest a reward was offered. He came here a year or more ago from There has been an active demand for real estate In Spearflah this year, and several important transfers have been made since Jan. 1. Many persons from Dead wood and Lead have been pur chasing residence property here, and there has been an Influx of Eastern peo« pie. Lste reports from the hallstoi'm In Brookings county Indicate that the area not as large as first reported, but where the storm did strike It did great damage. Aside from this, the weather has so far been favorable for all kind* of grain. Barley is an Immense crop. BKv ' ■: