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mmmm Cbe Pioneer Press ■i ■ ■ ■■■ ■■■ ■■■■■——■— ■ .■ ■■ MILLER, SOUTH DAKOTA. «. ■ ■ J In order to bring our all his really good points an eccentric man has to die. "Do Angora goats pay?" asks the Boston Advertiser. Don't know. Never sold them anything. Dr. Roux of the Pasteur institute at Paris says radium kills mice. Away with the traps at once! Wheeling put out 103.000,000 stogies In 1903, and strangely enough, doesn't •eem to be ashamed of it. It is perhaps worthy of note that M. Santos Dumont came over from Prance by the old-fashioned route. Considering what he has done, it is hard to realize that Rudyard Kipling was only 38 on his birthday. Dec. 30. Government clerks ask for shorter hours. But at last accounts they had not gone on strike and tied up tho ser vice. This Is a poor time to buy maps of the world. The accurate map of to day may be all wrong before the year is ended. The only wonder Is that living in New York does not result oftener in making men old and decrepit at the age of 23. Three real battles have been fought In Uruguay recently. Has the gentle art of bluffing failed to get a foothold in Uruguay? On one or two previous occasions the Japanese have shown that they can do something else besides raise chrysanthemums. Human nature is not so bad. after all. Ninety-nine people out of every hundred that you know would rather do you a favor than an injury. Gov. Dockery of Missouri says that he can’t tell the color of one poker chip from another. After that, we refuse to play with Gov. Dockery. Wu-Tlng-Fang has been promoted. But one trouble about being promoted In China is that it brings a man just that much nearer to the empress dow ager. A minister has made a fortune by Inventing a non-reflllable bottle. But how did a minister come to recognize the importance of this means of grace? What Russia is saying of that Thibet expedition by the British, done be hind her hack while she Is facing the Japs, would not look well in a diplo matic note. A man of the name of Chighlzola was defeated for public office at Mem phis, Tenn., a few <.ays ago It must have required a cood deal of courage to scratch him. A Missouri scientist declares radium gives the hot springs of Arkansas their curative powers. Then the poker table and the roulette wheel are not absolute necessities. A forty-story sky-scraper is to be erected in New York. At this rate, light and air will soon be as thorough ly monopolized as are some other things in the big town. A San Francisco man has invented an automobile which runs perfectly by radium power. All the lucky public has to do now is to get its automobile first and then its radium. English women are rcpidly breaking away from the habit of kissing one an other. This being leap year, there is no reason why such a foolish habit should be popular anywhere. Mr. Schwab admits that he Is now out of a job and unemployed, but as he still has several million dollars’ worth of securities he may bo able to get through tho winter comfortably. It helps ono to realize that his is not the only business that ts over crowded when he reads that there aie more than 1,000 applicants for a va cant Brooklyn pastorate, salary $lO,- 000. A gentleman who resides in Switzer land announces that he has invented an electrical cont-ivanco which will kill off an army at a single sbock. It won’t do. Where would the heroes come in? One of the judges of election arrest ed in Denver on charges of violating the election laws is a woman. This slightly Jars the confident assertion that when women get into politics corruption will cease. The California girl who went to Den ver to meet her Kansas lover and to wed him did nothing so very far out of the way. She will probably have to meet him more than half way many times in order to keep peace in the family. A number of young girls In Hobo ken. N. J., have been praying in church for husbands. Their prayers have not yet been answered, but some of their neighbors who have been out hustling in the meantime have been much more successful. '•>s /• \4 l ' , r '»■ •v' ‘ % v ,/W > & /►** • » +$ r + PL « - CYCLONE OF FLAMES SWEEPS BALTIMORE Block After Block of the Most Snbstantial Business Structures in the City Are Licked up by th: Consuming Element $50,000,000, It Is Estimated, Will Not Cover the Loss —firemen Arc Utterly Helpless in the Face of the Remorseless lide. Imposing Business Blocks Dynamited in Desperate Ellort to Impede Progress of th: Flames—Many Cities Send Help. Baltimore, Md., Fob. 9. A fire which broke out a few minutes before 11 o’clock yesterday morning in the wholesale dry goods house of John E. Hurst & Co. has raged with unre strained fury continuously ever since and at a late hour this morning was still unchecked, but was steadily eat ing Its consuming way eastward on Baltimore street, after having de stroyed ail of the large stores and warehouses in the wholesale district around Hopkins’ Place and all the buildings on both sides of Baltimore street from Howard to Holliday street, from Charles ami Baltimore to Charles and Lexington and on Gay ette street from Charles 10 Hoi lu&y, including a total of about twenty blocks of the most modern and sub stantial buildings in Baltimore, in volving a loss which cannot now be estimated, but which has certainly already exceeded fifty millions of dol lars. Firemen Utterly Powerless. Ever since about 6 o’clock last night, when darkness set in, the fire department, although aided by en gines from Washington, Philadelphia, New York, Wilmington and the sur rounding suburbs, has been utterly powerless to make any effective le sistance to the consuming element, though for hours as many as 400 streams of water were thrown into the flames. Indeed so terrific has been the heat ever since the fire started and so dense and suffocating the volume of flying sparks and burn ing cinders that it was difficult for the firemen to stand long within fight ing distance of the flames, while early in the afternoon several trucks and engines wero hopelessly disabled by falling timbers. At 7 o’clock the sit uation was so desperate that Chief Horton decided that the only thing left to do was To Dynamite Buildings at threatened points and thus prevent as far as possible the spread of the flames. In pursuance of this policy buildings on Charles street between Germain and Fayette, were blown up. Simultaneously the splendid struc ture of J. W. Putts & Co., notion deal ers at Charles and Fayette streets, was dynamited, and then the Daily Record building, Ross drug store and others. But this heroic remedy mere ly delayed but did not impede the ou ward march of the flames, and for two hours more the fire department stopped practically helpless and re sourceless in the face of the flaming furnaces, which sent their fierce tongues 200 feet Into the air, and which filled the heavens first with a cloud of black, funeral smoke, and then with a shower of lurid sparks and cinders. Following the destruction of the palatial commercial buildings in the wholesale district, the Cyclone of Flames burst Into Baltimore street, licking up within a few minutes the seven story Mullins hotel like some Insati ate monster and rapidly rolling with Irresistible force both eastward and westward, cutting down wholesale and retail houses, manufacturiee, shops, jewelry stores, furniture em poriums and restaurants. At Charles street, the remorseless tide swept on down Baltimore street, but also turned into Charles street, where it quickly engulfed the eleven story Union Trust building, starting eastward on Fayette street By 8 o’clock the occupants of the Daily Herald building at Fayette and St. Paul streets, and of the Record building opposite, were compelled to vacate by the on-rushing flames, as were the occupants of the Calvert and Equitable structures, two of the most massiv? office buildings in Baltimore. Consumes Everything in Its Courst. Down Baltimore street, a parallel wave of roaring, crackling flames swept, consuming everything In Its course, speedily reaching the Evening WANT AD FOR WIFE PAYS. Farmer Take* Choice of Many Would- j Minnesota Veteran Dies While Read* Be Brides. j ing Burial Service. Crookston. Minn., Feb. 9.—Aa a ra*' New York. Feb. 9.—C01. George W. suit of a $1.60 want ad Elijah Gibson Johnson, chaplain of Clarence Mac of this city was married to Miss Zil- i K _ , «««» n. * « , , w.„ Anderson of Wsrren. Gibson has .. ' I ° Btook, J ,n ' made this city his home for some %<> n drll *ar with the time. He owns a valuable farm near ’ Minnesota volunteers, is dead. Thief River Falls. To his ad he re- i He w »« attacked while reading the celved hundreds of answers, and Anal- burial service over another member of ]y selected Miss Anderson as bis the post, and he died in a few minutes, bride. | surrounded by his comrades. mm®* News building from which the em ployes had to hastil flee, though not until valuable records had been re moved. Shortly thereafter the Continental Trust company’s fourteen-story build ing took Are. A block below the American newspaper building was en veloped in clouds of sparks and burning splinters and me employes were ordered out. The financial district. Including the chief banking and brokerage firms on South and German streets, seems to be now doomed and scores of the city’s leading financiers and business men are Scurrying in and Out of their offices bearing packages or placing valuables in conveyances. During all these hours the pyrotech nic display has been magnificent and Imposing beyond the power of painter to depict. At this hour vast columns of seeth ing flames are shooting skyward at varying points of the compass and the firmament is one vast prismatic ocean of golden and silver hued sparks. Great multitudes of people line the streets, awe-struck by the panorama which is being enacted before their eyes. At 10:40 the building occupied by the Associated Press took fire and the employes were compelled to va cate, though they bad time to take away with them the telegraph instru ments, typewriters and other valuable equipment. Absolutely Beyond Control. At this hour the fire is absolutely beyond control and all occupants of buildings in the center of the city are rapidly moving their valuables. The city hospital, corner of Calvert and Pleasant streets, Is moving to other hospitals as rapidly as possible the twenty-four patients in that insti tution. Seventeen injured were brought to this hospital, most of them firemen. They were suffering from burns, scalds and lacerations. Nearly every physician of the city is in the fire district. So far as known no one has yet been killed. Detach ments of the Fourth and Fifth regi ments have been called out and are Patrolling the Streets in the vicinity of the fire, guarding property and keeping order. Fortunately thus far the conflagra tion has not reached the residence portion of the city, but fires are breaking out in East Baltimore and the indications are that the residence streets are doomed to be nivaded. The Baltimore & Ohio railway of fice building has been destroyed and so has the Maryland Institute of En gineering. At 11:45 o’clock the tem porary custom house, adjoining the postofllce, caught fire. One hundred and fifty policemen from Philadelphia has arrived here to assist the Baltimore police and military. Wires of All Kinds Prostrated. At 6 o’clock this morning the fire was raging fiercely. So far as known at that hour no serious casualties had been reported to the police. Tele graph, telephone and electric wires of all kinds are prostrated. Express wagons have been kept busy all night removing furniture and fixtures from the counting rooms and warehouses in the threatened district. The fire has now covered an area of three quarters of a mile in length by nearly a quarter of a mile in width, taking in many of the most Important build ings in the city. No one will venture to estimate the monetary loss. New York, Feb. 9.—Fire Chief Crok er announced soon after 2 o’clock that as the Baltimore & Ohio road had a train all ready to start in Jer sey City, he would send seven engines over that mad. Battalion Chief Howe took charge of them. Acting Chief Kruger received word after 2 o’clock from the mayor of Baltimore that the firemen of that city were exhausted from the arduous work of the day and night. Chief Kruger the& decided to send four more fire companies and crews to the fire. HIS END DRAMATIC. «« <nS * ■V JAPAN BREAKS WITH RUSSIA DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS ARE BEVERED AND MINISTERS QUIT POSTS. TAKES fIRST STEP TOWARD WAR RUSSIA PARALYZED AT WHAT IT TERMS A PIECE OF IN- JAPANESE WILL SIiZE KOREA FIGHTING MAY COMMENCE WITH- OUT FORMAL DECLARATION St. Petersburg, Feb. 9—Coun Larrs dorff, the Russian foreign minister, has officially informed the Russian .'ep resentatlves abroad that Japan has de cided to break off negotiations with Russia and to withdraw the m.nister and the whole Japanese legation stall from St. Petersburg. The Russian for eign minister thereupon ordered the Russian minister, Baron, de Posen, and his staff to leave Tokio. Only a Step Toward War. Tokio, Feb. 9. The severance of diplomatic relation between Russia and Japan appears to be only a step toward war, although when the minis ters of Russia and Japan withdraw from their respective posts quick and decisive action is expected. When Minister of Foreign Aftairs Komuraou Saturday notified Baron de Rosen, the Russian minister, of Japan’s deter mination to sever diplomatic relations, he is reported to have declared to him that Jauan is tired of Russia’s delays, evasions and insincerity, and has de cided to take independent action for the conservation of Japan’s Oriental interests. • The indications are that there will be uo formal declaration of war. On Monday Japan will unquestion ably seize Korea, and although Rus sia has previously intimated that it would not interfere in view of that country's present attitude, develop ments are eagerly awaited. Like Bolt From a Clear Sky. St. Petersburg, Feb. 9. Altnough the fear was general here that the presentation of the Russian note to Japan might be followed by an act on the part of the Japanese government which would plunge the two countries into war, the startling action of Japan In severing diplomatic relations with Russia before the actual delivery of the Russian note, came like a bolt from a clear sky. It was believed that the receipt of the note might have un masked an ultimatum, but that Japan should sever diplomatic relations, a step little short of a declaration of war, was almost like a blow in the face under the present circumstances, and it is resented here accordingly. The authorities believe this action places Japan distinctly in the wrong light before the world, and. moreover, after such a “Piece of Impudence” as it Is denominated here makes easy an appeal to the patrotism of the Rus sian people. The news at any moment that Jap an had drawn the sword and that, the first clash had occurred would not be surprising. The events leading to Japan’s abrupt action have marched with great rapidity. The Russian note was already in the hands of Baron de Rosen, the Russian minister at Tokio, for delivery to Baron Komura, the Japanese foreign minister, when at 4 o’clock Saturday afternoon, M. Kuri no, the Japanese minister here, pre sented himself to the foreign ofhoe and informed Foreign Minister Urns dorff that his government, in view of the delays in connection with the Russian answer and the futility hith erto of the negotiations, considered It useless to continue diplomatic rela tions, and would take such steps as it deemed proper for the protection of Japan’s Interests. Asked for His Passports. In obedience to instructions, there fore, he asked for his passports. Exactly what passed at this inter view is not known, except that Count Lamsdorff expressed surprise and re gret at this hasty resolve of the mi kado’s government. M. Kurino re ceived his passports, and after con sulting with Sir S. C. Scott, the Brit ish ambassador here, he returned to his legation where the preparations for his departure had already com menced. Russia Acts Promptly. Upon the disclosure of Japan’s po sition the Russian authorities met the situation with promptness. Instruc tions recalling Baron de Rosen were forthwith telegraphed and he was di rected to leave Tokio immediately. Count Lamsdorft’s official circulat to the Russian representatives abroad, Bloody Tragedy. Knoxville, Tenn., Feb. 9.—A bloody tragedy was enacted in the little min ing town of Coal Creek. forty miles west of Knoxville, as the result of which four lives were snuffed out and three persons wounded, one perhaps fatally. The clash was the culmina tion of the trouble between union and non-union labor. Three of the dead men were killed by guards employed by the Coal Creek company, while the fourth victim, a deputy sheriff, was killed by a guard whom he had gone to arrest. gSg / SOLENCE. OF WAR. mm Instructing them to Inform the gov ernments of the coi.ntrles to which they are accredited of Japan's action, was then prepared. This circular was printed in the Official Messenger at B o’clock yesterday morning. With war Imminent orders have be*>n given for a rigid censorship over all information relative to naval and military movements M. Kurino will leave at the earliest possible morai nt, but he probably will not be able *.o get away before Mon day. The ',’urrent business of the Japanese legation. It is believed, will be turned over to the British embas sy, although It was thought possible, in view of the fact that Great Britain, as Japar.’s ally, might be Drawn Into the Quarrel, that Jdr. McCormick might take chargj. Mr. McCormick, however, has 'eceived no instructions on this poin:. Amid the crop of stories afloat yes terday there are some of the wildest character, as for example, that a naval battle had already been fought and a Japanese fleet been sunk. I Another story which was repeated circumstantially was that while tho Japanese government did not wait for the official presentation of the Rus sian response the contents of it were ' communicated privately to M. Kurino, who telegraphed it to his government. This, the Associated Press has been authoritatively Informed, is not true. When Count Lamsdorff informed M. Kurino on Thursday night that the response had gone to Viceroy Alex ieff. he did not give him a copy of it. but it is understood that he made known, in a general way, the Russian ! position. Russia, while making con -1 cessions, declined t 6 yield on the four | following points: What Russia Would Not Yielj. First —Japan’s right to ask for a ; treaty covering the sovereignty of ! Manchuria. Second —She insisted upon mutual recognition of the independence of Korea. Third—That there should be no fortification of Southern Korea, winch might threaten Russian communica tions with Port Arthur and Vlau.vo stok, and Fourth—She declined to meet Jap an’s wishes with regard to a neutral zone on both sides of the Yalu river. The news of the breaking off of dip lomatic relations between Russia and Japan. w T as spread far and wide throughout ihe capital by extra bulle tins of the Novoe Vremya and other papers. Much excitement was cre ated and resulted in patriotic demon strations. It is the general opinion of military men here that Japan will immediate ly land troops in Korea, whence will come the first news of fighting unless there should be an accidental encoun ter at sea. Sensation in Paris. Paris, Feb. 9. The official an nouncement that Japan has broken off diplomatic relations with Russia has caused a profound sensation here, as it was generally accepted as being only one step short of actual war. Public interest has been aroused to the highest pitch and all through the afternoon the boulevards were flooded with extras announcing Japan’s ac tion. The embassies and legations have been unusually active, many of .aem remaining open yesterday to com municate with their governments. United States Ambassador Porter ex pressed the deepest regret at the un favorable turn of events. About the only tangible Indication that a chance still remains of avert ing war is the report that France and Great Britain will at the last moment, exercise a strong restraining influ ence. Unfortunately this repert can not be confirmed, as the officials seem to believe that Japan’s action has car ried events beyond the range of ef fective intervention. London Is Not Surprised. I.ondon, Feb. 9 —News of the Rus so-Japanese rupture reached London late yesterday afternoon and only a few newspapers published extra edi tions giving the announcement. How ever, as this outcome had been ex pected as almost Inevitable for sev eral days past the actual announce ment created no excitement. An official of the Russian embassy said to a representative of the Asso ciated Press that it was true that the breaking off of diplomatic relations was a most serious step, but there was always a possibility of avoiding eventualities until the first shot had been fired. The British cabinet will meet to-day in response to a summons issued last Friday, and it will have a grave situ ation to discuss, because of the many Indications of the brobabillty of trouble In the Far East. Japan’s Demands Were Moderate. The Times this morning asserts that the Japanese demands were of a moderation that will astonish the world when they are disclosed. Jap an did not even ask Russia to promise to move a single soldier from Man churia. or to renounce a single right in Manchuria. The Daily Graphic, dealing with this same subject, asserts that the original draft of the treaty submitted to Russia was drawn up by Baron Komura in consultation with Baron de Rosen. LUCKY SHIFT FOR ALLEN. Change in the Wind Sends tee Floe tc Snore. Muskegon, Mich., Feb. 9.—a shift of wind from east to west yesterday saved A. E Allen from perishing on a floe in midlake by driving the ice back to shore. Allen started to walk across the lake to Milwaukee on a wager, and for forty hours he drifted about on a field that had been detached by the wind (P ongress. Resume of the Week*! ™Proceedings. Washlngto" Feb. 3 —Mr. Clarke, the new Democratic senator from Arkan sas, made his first speech in the sen ate yesterday. He spoke for two hours and announced his endorsement of every position taken by the presi dent In connection with the Panama revolt and In the negotiation of the treaty with the new state. He even Baid that in view of the provocation given by Colombia the president might have been expected to go farther than he did in advancing the cause of Panama. Mr. Fairbanks also spoke In support of the treaty, con tending for the regularity of all the proceedings of the administration on the isthmus of Panama. By unanimously agreeing to a reso lution amending the rules of the house yesterday the resident commis sioner to congress from Porto Rico was given additional authority equal In all essential respects to that of a delegate from a territory, the action not requiring the concurrence of the senate. Several hours were spent by the house in passing five private claims bills and the beginning of con sideration of the omnibus claims bill. Washington, Feb. 4. —After almost allowing the amendment to the urgent deficiency appropriation bill providing for a loan of $4,600,000 to the St. Loul* exposition to get through without any discussion whatever, the senate yes terday changed its Just as the vote was about to be taken and began a debate on the loan provision, which continued for about four hours and was still in progress when the senate adjourned for the day. The debate was precipitated by a point of order against the amendment by Mr. Bailey, who maintained that the nation wa» not. as such, concerned with the suc cess or failure of any exposition. He was supported by Mr. Lodge and Mr. Elkins, while speeches were made in support of the amendment by Messrs Hale, Allison. Spooner, McComas, Cor bett and others Indiana and Kentucky locked horns in the house yesterday. The debatw which Involved nearly every member of both state delegations was fast and furious from start to finish. Kentucky demanded of Indiana the return of W. S. Taylor that he might bo tried for the assassination of William Goebel. The attack was made by Mr. James (Ky ) and the defense was led by Mr. Crumpacker (Ind.). Partisan feeling rose to an extreme tension The diplomatic appropriation bill was under consideration at the time. Mr. Volstad of Minnesota delivered s speech in opposition to Canadian reel proclty. , Washington, Feb. 5. The senate chamber again yesterday was the arena of an interesting political de» bate with the provision In the urgent deficiency bill for a loan of $4,600,000 for the St. Louis exposition the basis for the discussion. The question had not been disposed of when the senate adjourned. The animation of Wednesday was completely lacking In the proceedings of the house yesterday. Several bills were passed by unanimous consent. The diplomatic bill carrying $1,993,600 was passed without amendment. Ev erything but the bill was discussed during Us consideration. Washington, Feb. 6.—The political debate in the senate on the proposed loan of $4,600,000 to the St. Louis ex position, which has been In progress on a point of order for the past three days, came to a close yesterday through a vote which left the pro vision In the urgent deficiency appro priation bill, which w’as passed. After tho vote on the deficiency bill speeches in support of the Panama canal treaty were made by Mr. Mal lory of Florida and Mr. Heyburn of Idaho. Several bills were passed. Mr. Shepherd (Dem., Tex.), one of the youngest members of the house, made a determined and persistent ef fort to bring about a reform in the matter of the distribution of seeds by the government. He contended that the present system is bad. Mr. Shepherd’s first move was to have struck from the agricultural appro priation bill certain sections providing the machinery for the distribution of the seeds authorized to be purchased under the bill. In this he was suc cessful. his point of order being sus tained by the chair, but by an over whelming vote the house promptly added the sections to the bill by way of amendment. Only three members voted in opposition to the restoration. The house adjourned until Monday. Victoria, B. C., Feb. 9—By a decision handed down here Edna Wallace Hopoer Is defeated In her efforts to break the w 11 of her stepfather, Alex ander Dunsmuir, and to secure a por tion of the millions. Alma, Wis., Feb. 9—After being oat sixteen hours the jury | n the Paulson murder case brought in a verdict of aot guilty. The verdict Is a great sur prise, as a disagreement was generally looked for. Sioux City, lowa, Feb. 9. Edward M. Anderson, former superintendent of police, has been sentenced to pay a fine of SSOO and sen** six months In lail for taking a bribe from a slot ma chine man. Anderson will anneal. i-' Can’t Break Dunsmuir Will. Paulson Gees Free. Grafting Cop Goes to Jail. Mrfr