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The TRIBUNE Published every Saturday by F. E. ALEXANDER Editor 5 Gilmer Avenue, N. W., Roanoke, V* Telephone 3-0326 T. J. SELLERS Associate Editor and Manager Home Phone 2-9339 EDWARD R. JACKSON District Advertising Representative Office Phone 2-9539 Branch Office 115 4th St., N.W., Charlottesville. Va. Telephone Number 2-9539 EDITORIALS SATURDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1951 INTERSTATE UNITED NEWSPAPERS (Incorporated) National Advertising Representative C45 Fifth Avenue, New York City 17, N.'i Telephone: Murray Hill 2-5452 Entered as second-class matter January 13 1949 at the Post Office at Roanoke, Vir ginia under the act of March 3, 1879. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: 3 Months ________ $1.0 6 Months ________ $1.7 12 Months ________ $3.0 SINGLE COPY 10 CENTS The National Political Picture Now that the 1952 presidential elec tion year is but a few days away, the national political picture is looming above the horizon to the extent that it almost eclipses the undeclared Korean War. The current questions are, “will Presi dent Truman run again?” “Will Senator Robert Taft be the Republican nominee, or will General Dwight D. Eisenhower be the Republican standardbearer in the com ing Presidential Election?” Of all the candidates and potential candidates for the grand Presidential prize, it is generally conceded that President Truman and General Eisenhower are the strongest. As far as the South is concerned, our own Senator Harry Byrd is unques tionably the strongest statesman the South has today. If he were chosen as the Dem ocratic standardbearer, the South would vote for him almost solidly including teem ing numbers of Negroes. Not only does nator Byrd enjoy the esteem of his throupd, but he also has many friends is too adihe nation. But Senator Byrd name to be useerta^eeman to allow his time because he couifc capacity at this If Senator Robert Taft isVh elected, publican standardbearer almost Re~ the Democrats nominate would beat fiiY.I Not because Mr. Taft is not an able states man, because he is recognized as one of the best informed men we have in the Senate. But Senator Taft has impressed the public as choosing to be an inconsist ent :.nd hypocritical politician rather than a frank and fearless statesman. If he would betray his own party to collabo rate with the Dixiecrats knowing that their political policies are in no wTay sim ilar, the Dixiecrats well know that if they vote for him that he would surely dou blecross them. They are not going to take that chance. Therefore, if Senator Taft is the Re publican nominee, Chief Justice Vinson, or any other reputable Democrat would beat him. On the other hand, if General Dwight D. Eisenhower is chosen as the Republi can stanclardbearer the picture would be different. He is the most popular soldier the world has today. And because peo ple will forget that he is a soldier and be carried away with his popularity and vote for him, he will not be easy to beat. But one of the greatest mistakes General Eis enhower could make would be to allow his name to be used as .a candidate for the presidency of the United States. He, like all other men, has his faults. And while his virtues would be extoled by his friends, his shortcomings would likewise be magnified by his opponents. As a sol dier, he knows no defeat. It would be unfortunate for so great a man to be butch ered up in the noontide of his most bril liant career. Whether we like Mr. Truman or dis like him, if General Eisenhower is the Republican standardbearer, we will need the candidacy of Mr. Truman to save the Democratic reign of government. We are not going to risk World War III by electing a warrior to the head of our govern i£iknt. Under the present administration wijffcd mit that we have been called cowdrds. We admit that for a year and a half we have been engaged in an undeclared war 'indiF which time we have lost thous men and^ousands of our valiant young and cents hasl and th<Lcoat ™ d°llars cities have not beenf,lel?btan\n,?' but °"r our women and children Lt0 ,the er°undil and our production plants aroTu/1 in full operation but new ones are 'sp**!^ ing up all over the country. We canno and we must not risk a reversal of oui present situation by changing from wha1 some would call “bad,” to worse. It won’t be long now before the people will be called upon to decide our future course. The public should be opt-auiinded and seriously consider the decision tnai must be made by the voters in the coming Presidential Election year which is ever closer than you may realize. Over cTke Back Fence By E. LOUISE WOODBURY Roanoke, Virginia With a happy Thanksgiving and a bril liant foot-ball season passing into history, social groups in the Star City begin plans! to greet old Saint Nick with the usual gala fanfare. The Pinochle Bugs’ meeting last Wednesday night at the home of Mrs. C. B. Neal on Cilmer Ave., N. W. had this idea foremost in their minds. Plans for their annual benefit bail, to be given ( bristmas morning, were perfected at this lime. A report from the Sale, a unique benefit project carried out last Saturday night at the Huntoii Branch Y, was received. The members enjoyed a pleasant evening of pinochle with prizes going lo Mesdames Thelma Preston and Helen .Johnson. ****** Mrs. Grace Stokes of Baltimore Md., spent a very pleasant few days in the city last week visiting her many friends. Mrs. Gene Cooper of Patton Ave., N. E. and the .1. O. Epps family were delighted to have her as their guest. * * *0*0 The Lula Williams YWCA. Treble Clef Chorus, under the direction of Mrs. L. L. Guerrant, entertained the patients at the Veterans Hospital last Wednesday night. Mrs. Ola King of McDowell Ave0 N.W., reports a most enjoyable Thanksgiving holiday spent with friends in Yanceville, N.C., and her family in Danville, Va. ****** Miss Elizabeth Jordan, executive direct or at the Lula Williams Branch YWCA, returned to the city Sunday night after at tending the Executive Directors meeting of the Southeastern Region of YWCA, held recently in Knoxville, Tenn. Miss Jordan reports a most inspirational conference, which had as its theme, “Liv ing Our Faith in a World Crisis.” Among the outstanding speakers was Frank P. Alexander, a representative of the Com munity Planning of T.V.A. Miss Faye Coates, executive director at Central YW CA,'assisted Miss Jordan in the represen tation of the Roanoke Association. m + * * sp » Mr. Nathaniel Barrett announces the marriage of his mother, Mrs. Inez Barrett, to Mr. Willie Wright. The ceremony was performed by Rev. A. L. James, October 20. ****** Mrs. L. C. Downing postcards of a pleas ant visit u'ith friends in Philadelphia, Pa. ****** The lovely dinner party at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Mack Wright on Salem Ave., S.W., last Sunday feted Mrs. Ida Williams, Mrs. Johnsie Traynham and Miss Florella Allen. The Daffodils’ November Birthday Par The Charlottesviille Chapter of the N. A. A. C. ,P. met Tuesdya, November 27 at 8 p. m. in the First Baptist Church. The speaker was Spottswood Robinson, III. His subject was ‘Discrimination at the Uni versity of Virginia Hospital. Inasmuch as segregation is the root of discrimination, he said, “nonsegregation is our primary objective. Our aim is to eliminate race as a factor in the placement or treatment of any patient. If a Negro applies for facilities and services at the University Hospitail, he shall get the same as a white patient.” It is not to be expected, however, that this final goal will be achieved immediate ly. Although the subject has been under discussion in the NAACP since 1945, no real preparation for trying cases in the public health area was undertaken until the Atlanta meeting was held a few months ago. The request to do something about discrimination at the University Hospital was the first of this nature to be received by the Association. But public health cases have now been placed third on the list of priorities, with public education ranking first and public transportation second. “The University Hospital is our major health project in Virginia ” Mr. Robinson said. “Indeed I know of no other in my region at this time.” This is an entirely new field for litiga tion in regard to racial discrimination, and previous experiences of the NAACP are not too helpful in this area. Public trans-j pstation cases, for example, were tried ■ in court even before 1900, but precedents concerning discrimination in hospitals are yet to be established. Same Law Applies However, Mr. Robinson pointed out that the same Federal laws which applied to the admission of Gregory Swanson to the University Law School also apply here, and “there is no state law that I knoW| about which could uphold segregation in a hospital." The state segregation law applies only to public entertainment and public assemblage. Hospitals would hard ly come under either of these classifica tions. “No action by the General Assem bly would be necessary to end segregation at the University Hospital, but even if there were a state law which applied, it would be unconstitutional." In closing Mr. Robinson pointed out that although the NAACP is now in a position to “pledge full support to any patient at the University of Virginia Hospital who wishes to realize his or her full legal rights, we do not stir up law cases, and we do not solicit plaintiffs. We can only sit down and wait until you take advan tage of this opportunity." If you ask for a better room or other fa cilities which are available at the-Hos p'tal, and do not receive them promptly, “notify your local chapter of the NAACP at once, and they will get in touch with me," Mr. Robinson advised. “We are ready. It is now merely a ques tion of when you are ready. We have gone as far as we can unless somebody wishes to utilize this opportunity. We will always be there to support your com plaint. The rest is up to you." ty was held in the beautiful spacious home^ of Mr. and Mrs. Otha Williams on West avenue, S.W., last Saturday night. The honored members were Mesdames Nannie Webb, Maria Burton, Alice Harrison, Fannie Holland and Alma Wingfield. Hearty congratulations and numerous use iul gifts wv^j^jrecfcived by the honorees at this tii$ie. UPWPfff the deirciotis birthday dinner with the club members were the following guests: Mrs. Ida Choice of Ash v.lle, N.C.; Air. Lorenzo Spinner of Lynch burg, Va., and Mrs. Nannie Lane of Roa noke. ****** In the regular meeting of the Religious. Education Committee of the Lula Williams Branch YWCA last Wednesday, plans were perfected for the annual Christmas celebration “The Hanging of the Green," fo be presented in the Y Recreation Room . Slinky afternoon, December 16 at four ■ P.m. ****** Mr. and Mrs. James Lewis of Gilmer Ave., N. W., were delighted to have as their weekend guest Mrs. Nellie V. Lewis of Lexington, Va. ****** Mr. W. jj of Wella Ave>> N.W., who has been quite in nux1„^.ejj Memorial Hospital, is improving. Among nn» .*OOTlt out-of-town guests were Mr, and Mrs John Lucas of Kingston, N.C.; Mrs. Alice Powell and Miss Wilma Powell of Char lotte, N.C.; Messrs. Francis K. and Gilbert L. Powell and Mrs. Jeanette E. Ford, of Washington, D.C. ****** was the charming hostess at last Wednes day evening’s meeting of the Silver Leaf Art Club. ****** Rev. James Spencer of Newark, N. J., Mrs. Lucy Bailey, Mrs. Hattie Spencer, Miss Mary Spencer and Miss Kyle of Wins ton-Salem, N.C. .motm-ed into the City last weekend and enjoyed a pleasant visit with Miss Mary Hairston on Madison Ave. N.E. ****** Mrs. Stella Hurt of Third street, N. E. entertained a number of friends with a lovely dinner party last Friday evening. Enjoying the sumptuous repast, were th3 following: Mr. and Mrs. Willie Wright, Mr. Henry Williams, Mrs. Lula Howard, Mrs. Beulah Sweetenburg, Mrs. Mae Dun r.aville, Mr. Nat Barrett, Obediah Gravely, Fitz Cobbs, James Matthews, Mesdames Johnsie Traynham, Ida Williams and Ina Gettings. ****** The Women’s Auxiliary of the Burrell Memorial Hospital met last week and elected the following officers: Mrs. Azalia Lewis, president; Mrs. Sam Hodge, vice president; Mrs. Elaine Ward, recording! secretary; Mrs. Bessie Coles, correspond ing secretary; Mrs. Gus Law, treasurer. Plans were completed for the presenta canned goods to the hospital at the next regular December 6. ****** The regular business meeting o£ the Cottage Community Club was held at the Lula Williams YWCA last Sunday after noon. ****** The Neighborhood Club was entertained Saturday afternoon by Mrs. Marie Bailey. The members enjoying Mrs. Bailey’s hos pitality were Mesdames Beatrice Beale, Mariah Burton, Natalie Claytor, Martha Bolden, Mattie Morris, Ruby Haynes, Min nie Paxton, Azalia Lewis, Annie Plenty. Guests included Mesdames Alma Sewell, Marian Pcttitt and Emma Lee. Club priz es were won by Mesdames Azalia Lewis end Annie Plenty. Guest prize went to Mrs. Sewell. ****** Among the Virginia State College stu dents spending the holidays in t h e city with parents and friends were Connie Johnson, Hazel Lightfoot, Robert John son, Adene and Carrie Cobbs, Lee Nicholas and Theodore Macklin. ****** The pastor of Pilgrim Baptist Church, his choir and congregation, spent a most enjoyable day at St. Matthews Baptist Church in Danville, Va., last Sunday. ****** John Epps, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. O Epps of Madison Ave., N.E., spent the holidays in the city with his family and friends. Mr. Epps is studying at Ohio State University. , • ****** Mrs. Etta Dent of Harrison Ave., N.W.j The Four Ace Social Club was highly entertained in the home of Mr. D.avid Hairston on Orange Ave., N. E. last Tues day evening. --O--- ... Joseph Simms, Jr. Passes Joseph Brown Simms, Jr., of Whiteoak street, Salem, Va., passed at Burrell Me morial Hospital Sunday night, November 18 after a short illness. He was funeral ized at the First Baptist Church, Salem, Thursday, November 22, at 3:00 p.m. The eulogy was given by Rev. C. J. Smith, as sisted by Rev. R. W. Coldtrain, Music was furnished by the choir of the church. The obituary and messages of condolence were read by Mrs. C. J. Smith. The deceased, a native of Salem, was p citizen well thought of in the communi ty by members of both races. He was a faithful member of the First Baptist Church. As an efficient employee of the Norfolk and Western Railway he earned the respect and esteem of his employers p.nd fellow workers. Surviving ar« his wife, Mrs. Charlotte Simms; his daughter, Charlotte Simms; a^ p.tep-son; two step daughters; two broth ers; a sister; three neices; five nephews, other relatives and many friends. I SCRIPTURE: Exodus 32; Numbers 11-14. DEVOTIONAL READING: Deuteron omy 11:13-21. 'There Is a Tide' Lesson for December 2, IC31 "There is a side in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune; Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is hound in shallows and in miseries GO Shakespeare said, and he was ^ at least half right. Opportunity sometimes knocks twice; but don't count on it. The Bible lesson for the week is a | failure-story, not a success-story. It is the story of some persons who con tracted the grass hopper complex, a mental disease that 1 still attacks people today. The story is from the wild days when the Israelites, now two years out from Egypt, were first knocking at the Dr. Foreman doors of the Prom ised Land. $ The Israelites were land-hungry, but the only land they wanted was what we now call Palestine and it was not theirs for the asking. They would have to fight for it, every foot of it. They all knew this, Moses knew it. There was no going back to Egypt and slavery. Nobody wanted to stay in the desert. The obvious thing was to go ahead into Palestine. But there were two ques tions filling the people’s minds: (1) What kind of country is it, really? and (2) can we fight our way into it? • • • Investigating Committee SO a committee ol investigation was formed, of one man from each of the twelve tribes,—grown men, trusted leaders, by no means "boy scouts.” Don’t think of these men as sneaking through Palestine from bush to bush, peeping out Indian fashion to see what they could see. They walked into Palestine, not un observed but unmolested. They spoke Egyptian, of course, and could easily pass as Egyptian traveling salesmen. They spent around six weeks in that country, visiting the cities, no doubt talking with the people. In late summer they went back to the encampment on the edge of the desert, carrying with them some of the fruits of the land. (Incidentally, those pictures showing bunches of grapes six feet long are a funny misunderstanding. Palestine has good grapes, but not quite that good! They carried the grapes on poles because that was the best way to keep them from be ing crushed.) At the big mass-meeting at the desert camp, the twelve made their report. On the facts, they were all unanimous. It was a wonderful country, "flowing with milk and honey,” a great country for cattle and bees. Palestine did look mar velous to their desert-burned eyes. But on question number two there was a serious division: Can we fight our way in? Yes, said the minority of two. No, said the majority of ten. • • # Grasshopper Complex *pHE majority put their reasons in ^ a single revealing sentence: We were as grasshoppers in their sight, they said, and so we were In our sight. Nowadays we call this state of mind the “inferiority complex”; our name is a new one for an old trou ble. Think of yourself as a grass hopper, and grasshopper Is what you shall be. Take yourself at other people’s lowest estimate, and that Is all you will be worth. The trouble with the grasshop per complex is that it is catch ing. The majority report was wrong, as majority reports so often are. But the people be lieved them rather than the courageous pair who stood up to declare boldly, We can do It, with the help of God. Well, what did God do about it? That is perhaps the saddest part of the story. He did nothing about it. He let the people Impose their own sentence. Grasshoppers? Very well, so be it. Grasshoppers die, they never amount to anything, no one bothers to kill them, they just die. God was believed to strike men dead in anger, or command the earth to open and swallow up the wicked, or hurl lightning from the skies on his enemies. But he wasted no miracles on these self-elected grasshoppers. He only let them die. Ten, twenty, forty years . . . just drifting about In the wilderness, till they all died, and a new generation took their places. Opportunity did not knock twice. There was a tide In those men’s lives. Chr»sU»n Education, National Council of the Chorches of Christ In the United Features!) Rele"*'d by WN {/ Notice—The Tribune office closes at 1 Sat./