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•C -•IWw'd RULES Him to Be W*-.: (He Recount* llloat Peru ret He I the king of &?r' Han Boger, the wild things, reporter, im not afraid easily. as I tell him, Btimes. When B- seat he sits it the leopard does as I tell Ing him. Sup- I would not |to him. Borne ^e is upon him le. Watch the tention to the Jeopard is un lays watching— j^'make trouble." Imals well. He from the jun Jinake the lions £§of Bengal, and so docile that jhtest whisper, lave not been jungle and have sof the hunt are |. He wants only ire always long |always full of |with all others he loves Puss When she en ilways in a bad she has teeth then she uses ie to hear her the king of uss can kill any [fine so yet. Per one has given lhas killed other MASTER. Kits' That She Has |Claws.) k-hen I was train rters she jumped nan boarhounds |t could they do? the throat. In a She turned to been biting her. for him, and in a jrere in his throat. Irs—big iron bars Icare? She would shad they been |ave killed me had almost to death It was the tiger wild tiger, just he had been lot like things as fcage. He would it me, though lie |p on rile. He did Inimals. He caused Because he was al rht. He attacked |the Busch circus, where all could |iing him. As he Bhe jumped aside. ifHer teeth were in he rose on his ier claws into his ke a bulldog. We a, but she paid no She would not Sn with teeth and gr gurgled and fell |came the polar of the best we temper. He did Pie was told. Puss Ihe time came, for |ar thought it was thife little one a across the cage. i: the throat again, irs, the dogs w,ent Er but she clung un l|im. Cheetah—that was gainer's eye lit up |!"The cheetah, too, Btk. And she, this |fraid. They quar Ire playing in Vien |oose in the cage. at the same time, brit each other, but land Puss was bet rent with the rest, lier windjjipe where and her body was »ws. Puss was al |eath by us again, let go until the v-„ :.* hi •...--• .*".^.4,•««.».•« .*,.-. A:.--A^r-c •.•••• "i- '•"'. I -••'.V.'.'. ••'"••..--''.WC .. WROTE MANY SONGS. Death of Septimus* Winner Recalls a Number of Once Very Popular Compositions. The recent death of Septimus Win ner recalls the fact that he contrib uted many songs to the world. When he celebrated his seventy-fourth birthday last spring he also was con gratulated because it was the forty fourth anniversary of the publication of his song, "Listen to the Mocking Bird."^ The greatest of singers have sung it, street urchins have whistled it and the greatest of musicians as well as the humblest have played it. Those who remember having seen the name of Alice Hawthorne given as the author of the song on its title page will perhaps wonder why this name SEPTIMUS WINNER. (Composer Who Wrote "Listen to the Mocking Bird.") was given. The explanation is that Mr. Winner wrote a great many of his songs over the pen name of Alice Hawthorne, and he sent "Listen to the Mocking Bird" into the world over that name. Another pen name of his was "Mark Mason." Indeed, most of his songs were written over names ,other than his own, which is proof of the fact that modesty was one of Mr. Winner's most marked character istics. Soldiers of the civil war will remem ber another song of Septimus Win ner's that was the sensation of the day when it was first put into circu lation and that was sung around many camp fires. This famous old war song was "Give Us Back Our Old Command er." It was inspired by the removal of Gen. McClellan from command of the Army of the Potomac. Some idea of the impression the song made may he had from thg fact that the de partment of war felt called upon to suppress it. Mr. Winner who no tified that he would be imprisoned in Port Lafayette if he continued to sell the song, and a public singer, Julia Mortimer, who was singing it with tremendous efEect on the stage, was informed that she would be impris oned if she continued singing- it. More than 50,000 copies of the songs were sold in Washington alone, and its au thor became one of the most talked of men of the day. Mr. Winner was also the author of that old-time favorite, "What Is Home Without a Mother?" "Whispering Hope" and many other favorites. GRAND DUKE VLADIMIR. Scepter of Russia May Be Transferred to the Ambitious Uncle of Present Canr. The persistency of the rumors t.f the approaching breakdown of the I czar and the rapid decline of his only brother, the czarowitcli, is attracting, attention in all the European cap itals, and the gossips are already dis cussing the probability of the trans-! fer of the Russian imperial scepter to Grand Duke Vladimir, uncle of GRAND DUKE VLADIMIR. (Uncle of Czar Who May Become Ruler ot Russian Empire.) Nicholas. The grand duke is the sec ond son of the late Eipperor Alex ander II., and a brother of the pres ent czar's father, Alexander III. He has had a good, deal to do with the direction of his young, nephew's gov ernment—indeed, it Is generally con ceded in Russian diplomatic circles that the famous Franco-Russian al liance was engineered by him. He is 53 years of age and holds the mili tary rank of general of infantry. The fact that he has no pro-British leanings, as has the present czar, has endeared him to the Slavophile party, which has never forgiven England for humiliating "Russia during the Crimean war. During the illness of the czar in 1900 the gfand duke act ed as regent, and although he then had no opportunity to show his hand, it is believed by his partisans that should he wear the crowai he will institute a policy of national ex pansion and aggrandizement more yjgorous than any that Russia has yet known. Consider Silk Unclean." Mohamiftedans do not wear silk. As it is the product of a worm, thfiy eon r-!lun 44 IIIIAl0O.fl. COUNT HOST TO KING Boni de Castellane Spends Gould Money Like Water. Carlos, the Fat Raler of Portufgnl, En tertained in a Way Whose l.av ishnew Has Set Alt France .'.to Talking It is many a year since such a bril liant private fete was seen in France as the hunting party in honor of the king of Portugal given by Count and Countess Boni de Castellane at their chateau Marias, near Rambouil let. Such a display of splendor has rarely been equaled anywhere in Eu rope. A great, deal of fuss has been made over the king of Portugal by the French aristocracy, owing to his con sort being of French birth. She was an Orleans princess. Her marriage to the king and several other important events in Orleans circles at the time so frightened the republicans that the famous law exiling the pretender's family was passed as a precaution agaiust the then apparently growing Orleans influence. Chateau Marias formerly belonged to the De Noailles family, from whom Count Boni purchased it when he tired of his family chateau inTourraine. In la'ndscape gardening alone he has spent a fortune and there are foun tains which rival those of Versailles. Castellane hns put the chateau's su perb hunting fields into perfect condi tion, and the estate is now one of the finest in France. The king of Portugal accepted the count's invitation with pleasure, as he is passionately fond of hunting. The affair was royally done throughout. A special train, luxuriously fitted up, was engaged from the Compagnie de l'Ouest, which owns the fine lines from Cherbourg to Paris and the Havre Trouville line, which is one of the fin est in the world. Count Boni and several chosen friends met the king at the station in hunting costume, and the host and his guest drove up to the chateau in a landau with bewigged footmen on the box, an outrider ahead^and amounted escort alongside. A number of car riages and automobiles conveyed the KING CARLOS OF PORTUGAL. (Reputed to Be the Most Popular Sovereign in Europe.) other guests. Countess Castellane met the king on the porch of the chateau. After luncheon a hunt, superbly or ganized, occupied the party until five o'clock, when a theatrical perform ance was given in the chateau theater. This was another example of De Cas tellane's lavish hospitality. Instead of having them go to the chateau by train he sent a number of fast auto mobiles to fetch them. The entire troupe of" the delightful operetta "Chonchette" was engaged for the performance with Mile. Berhia, the favorite star for the hour in Paris, in the leading role. Following the performance there was a dinner, and after that a display of fireworks made especially for the occasion in Portuguese designs and colors, and music. The night was beautiful, and, struck by the charm of it all, the king turned to the Duchess de Rohan and said: "I hear, madame, that you recite verses in an exquisite fashi'on. Will you not favor us on this beautiful night?" The duchess rose to comply with the com mand -and recited several charming bits of verse. At 11 o'clock the king, accompanied by Count de Castellane and a number of guests, took a special train back to Paris. Although little is known about Don Carlos of Portugal save his marvelous marksmanship, I doubt if there is in all Europe a king as popular with his subjects or one as thoroughly respect ed by every one in his kingdom, from the ultra-royalist down to the most radical socialist.' Every one, no mat ter what class or party he may belong to, doffs his hat respectfully and with evident liking upon the appearance of the king. It is said of him that he has not an enemy in the world. Like the prince of Monaco, he is dieeply interested in the treasures to be found at the bot tom of the sea, and is constantly taking soundings aboard his yacht Amelia. Be is one of the sovereigns who con lines himself strictly within the bounds of his constitutional rights. He never attempts to govern, but sim ply to call into power as members of his cabinet the men whom public opin ion s^ras to favor. This is perhaps one of the secrets of his popularity. Bracer Supplied by State. ,• Itis the-custom in the Belgium parlia ment, when a member is making a long speech, to be supplied with brandy as a beverage, at the expense of the cnv: MISS MARIA MITCHELL. Birlhulnce of/America's FlntWonu Astronomer to Be Preserved by Vaasnr Alumnae. The birthplace of Maria Mitchell, the first woman astronomer in America, where all her early years were spent and her first observations made, in Nantucket., Mass., is to be preserved by Vassal* alumnae. Vassar, incident ally, was the first woman's college to introduce astronomy in its curriculum. Miss Mitchell went there as professor of astronomy and director of the ob servatory in 1865, remaining until her death, 23 years later. Harvard col lege at the time had no telescope bet ter than that used by Miss Mitchell's father in his Nantucket home. No where was tuition in this science then I THE MITCHELL HOUSE. (Birthplace of Famous Woman Astron omer at Nantucket.) open to a woman, so it was through her father only that Miss Mitchell be came proficient in her life work. She was the discoverer of a new comet known to the world of science as Maria Mitchell's comet. Her father announced the event to Prof. Bond, of Cambridge. A few years before Fred erick VI., king of Denmark, had offered a gold medal to the first discoverer of a telescope comet. Shortly after the king's death Maria Mitchell's comet was seen in Rome, Germany and Eng land, but the priority of the American girl's discovery was immediately ad mitted throughout Europe, and Fred erick VII. carried out his father's de sign. Soon after this Miss Mitchell was elected to membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and also made fellow and honorary mem ber of associations for the advance ment of science. Miss Mitchell was lionized wherever she went but noth ing detracted her from her work. At that time the chronometers of all whaleships were taken to the Mitch ell house to be rated and set Greenwich time. Nantucket being the center of a great whaling fishery. Miss Mitchell helped her father in this work, and also to compile "The Nautical Al manac." The latter work she con tinued after she was called to Vassar. The Mitchell house was built in 1790, and during the last 85 years has been occupied by some member of the Mitchell family. The lower part of the building will be used as a museum, and the upper story for literary and as tronomical purposes. Miss Mitchell's scientific library-was left by will to her brother. Prof. Henry Mitchell, but he will turn this over, as a gift in-his sis ter's name, to the library to be found ed in the old homestead. Many of these books were gifts, and bear the names of distinguished persons. The Maria Mitchell association, in the hands of which the purchase and charge of the Mitchell homestead are placed, is composed exclusively of the faculty and graduates of Vassar. Miss Mary'W. Whitney, now professor of astronomy at the college, is presi dent of the association, GEN. PORFIRIO DIAZ. President of the United States ofMex ico Will Soon Visit the Capitals of Europe. Gen. Porfirio Diaz was first elected president of the Mexican republic in 1S76, and has since ruled the coun try continuously, with the exception GEN. PORFIRIO DIAZ. (The Venerable and Able President of th« Mexican Republic.) of one te£m, when he secured the election of Gen. Gonzalez, his secre tary of war. The industrial progress of Mexico under Gen. Diaz has been remarkable, as compared with the advancement of the other Latin coun tries of America. He is now in his seventy-third year, but is said to possess wonderful physical strength, a wrist like iron and also a will like iron. His last notable public appear ance was that made at the celebra tion of Mexican independence in 1894, on which occasion an attempt was made to assassinate him. His would be murdierer, however, was never brought to trial. He was torn from jail by a mob and lynched. SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS Fires. The fire department of Yankton was called upon to cope with three separate fires in different parts of the city, early one morning, and there is little doubt that it was the work of incendiaries. All of the fires occurred at about 3 o'clock. At that time the night watchman at the Pierce hotel dis covered a blaze on one of the floors of that hostelry. Investigation show ed that the floor had been soaked with oil and a match applied in two places. The department experienced little trouble in extinguishing it. The home of J. II. Fall was next discovered to be on fire. The in cendariaries were frightened away before they completed their work. A hole had been made in the cellar door, and some excelsior placed there and lighted. It was discovered be fore much damage was done. The incendiaries dropped several matches while making their escape. More success followed their efforts when a barn belonging to Daniel i'lgott was ignited. It was burned to the ground, although the animals were saved. There is no clue to the guilty per sons, and there appears to have been no motive for their work. The police are working on the case. Forest Reserve. The Black Huls torest reserve is of greater importance than any other United States forest reserve, accord ing to data in the report of the com missioner of the general land office as compared with data obtained at the office of Seth Bullock, supervisor of the Black Hills reserve. In several respects more business is transacted yearly on. the Black Hills reserve than on all the other re serves. There are in the United States fifty-four reserves, embracing a total area of 60,175,165 acres. The area of the Black Hills reserve is 1,211,680 acres. The total area burned over. during the year on all reserves by forest fires was 87,799 acres, of which 1,121 acres was on the Black Hills reserve. The total expense of fighting fires on all re serves was $3,278. The expense on the Black Hills reserve -was .1169. The amount received from the sale 01 timber on all reserves was $25,431.75. The amount received on the Black Hills reserve was $20,269.55. Sunk by Rats. Navigation on the Missouri river is still fraught with perils, some 01 which arise from unexpected sources. This was the case with the ferryboat which carries freight and passengers to and fro on the "Big Muddy" at Wheeler. The boat suddenly sprung a leak and ,'n a few moments sank to the bottom of the river, the captain and crew narrowly escaping death by drowning. The boat was a comparatively new one, and what caused it to sink is a mystery. The only explanation which can be offered as yet is that rats, which are known to be quite plentiful on ferryboats, gnawed a hole in the bottom of the boat and caused it to sink. If this is the cor rect solution, it is probably the first instance on record in which a Mis souri river boat has been sunli in this manner. Ask for Help. An effort will probably be made to have the interior department make exceptions in the recent ruling, com pelling able bodied Indians to work for their livelihood, in favor of a large number of aged and indignant Indians occupying various reserva tions in South Dakota. Reduced to#bject poverty, no long er able to supply themselves with the means of subsistence because of the depletion of all game preserves with in their reach, they make ^dramatic appeals to the Great Father to fur ther reimburse them for the Black Itills, which they ceded to the whites by the treaty of Sept. 26, 1876, and which they now claim was signed by a large majority of them without lully understanding its purport. Resigned, Nie Phillips, ex-warden of the Sioux Falls penitentiary, well known throughout the state, has resigned a position as private secretary to Sen ator Kittredge, to which place he was appointed immediately after Kitt redge's elevation to the senate. Phil lips' successor will not be selected for a week or more. Who will secure the place is not yet definitely known. Killed. Horace Ross was instantly killed in the Pluma mine at Lead. He fell from a platform forty feet to the bot tom of the shaft, striking on ms head. This was to have been his last sni as he had purchased a small business in Lead,- and was to take possession immediately7. Mr. Ross was the first white child- born at Vermillion, S. D„ where his parents reside. He was a member of Grigsby's rough riders in i898, anu had also spent sev eral years in South Africa, in the mines. News Notes. The overturning of a load of logs resulted in the death ot John Thomp son, a teamster, at Rapid City. Thompson sustained a fracture of the skull. Harry Gilmore, Edward Carr and Daniel O'Connell, convicted of rob bing the Duffner jewelry store, at Watertown, last duly, were sentenced to the penitentiary at Sioux Falls. Gilmore was let off with a sentence of only one year and four months. O'Connell was given two years and four months, while Carr received the heaviest sentence of all—three years and six months. The mild* winter and healthy cqn dition of stock on the ranges is caus ing alarming trouble among stock men, especially sheepmen, on account of wolves. Judge Bailey Madison is a canui date for sergeant-at-arms of the state senate and has the support of the Black Hills delegation. He held that office in the Minnesota state legis laiure for two terms years ago. Martin E. Rudolph, the newly-elect ed state senator from Lincoln county, is critically ill. His condition is such that unless he. improves speedily he will not be able to attend the legis lative session. THE NEWS IN BRIEF. For the Week Ending Dec. 0. Mrs. Malinda Lovell died at Bedford, Ind., aged 105 years. The little town of Ward, S. D., was nearly wiped out by fire. George Bear, an Indian, was hanged at Sioux Falls, S. D., for mur der. Mont Pelee, on the Island of Mar tinique, has resumed its dangerous activity. President and Mrs. Roosevelt cele brated the sixteenth anniversary of their wedding. Mrs. Carrie Nation is in jail at To peka, Kan., 011 the charge of disturb ing the peace. The American league is to have Sunday baseball only in Chicago and St. Louis next year. Chicago's anthracite coal supply is 1,000,000 tons short and suffering is likely frotn cold weather. The coinage executed at the mints of the United States during Novem ber amounted to $5,246,950. The schooner Wesley M. Olear was wrecked 111 a storm off Hatteras in let and the crew of ten urowned. The president has appointed Rob ert M. McWade, of Pennsylvania, to be consul general at Canton, China. Shamrock, a prize bullock at the stock show in Chicago, was sold at 56 cents a pound, bringing $1,010.80. The sixth annual convention of the National Live Stock association will be held January 13 next in Kansas City, Mo. .Weekly trade reviews say that busi ness activity continues throughout the country in excess of previous years. John H. Ilodder, publisher of the Aurora Beacon and the pioneer news paper man of Aurora, 111., died sud denly. A. B. Anderson, of Crawfordsville, Ind., will be appointed United States district judge to succeed John Baker, resigned. An injunction against Cleveland la bor unions to prevent boycotting of a restaurant has been made perma nent by Judge Ford. The German emperor in a speech to a deputation of workingmen at Breslau said socialists were the foes 01 the wage earners. Caleb Powers, convicted in the Goebel murder conspiracy in Kentucky and sentenced to life imprisonment, has been granted a new trial. The November fire loss shows a to tal of $10,558,300, against $14,801,000 for 1901. Loss for 11 months. $123,667,000, against 4152,000.000 for 1901. It has been decided that the America cup race shall be sailed beginning Au gust 20, 1903, and continuing on al ternate days until concluded. Dr. Henry S. Cutler, composer and musical conductor, credited with in troducing vested male choirs in this country, died at Swampscott, Mass. The three men who are supposed to have robbed the bank at Bridger, Mont., and escaped with $3,738 we're captured after a wild ride of 300 miles. A well-known New York financier says that of 80,000,000 silver dollars now in circulation it is likely that not less than 40,000,000 are counter feit. Sir Hiram Maxim', British inventor and gunmaker, will start for the United States soon to begin flying machine ex periments that will ex'tend over two years. The government receipts during November amounted to $43,599,001 and the disbursements $43,040,257, leaving a surplus for the month of $588,741. A girl aged six years and an in fant of two months, children of Mrs. Ainsley Bowers, of Saginaw, Mich., were burned to death while their mother was absent from the house. The United States navy began a war game in the Caribbean sea. Rear Ad miral Summer's fleet sailed from Trin idad to effect a landing on American West Indian possessions. Admiral Higginson's fleet is on guard. The government monthly crop re port shows winter wheat condition promising and the cyop making rapid growth. The Hessian fly is causing extensive damage in early sown grain, but the late grain is unaffected. THE markets New York, Dec. LIVE STOCK-Steers 50 6 25 Hogs 6 CO 6 70 Shec-p 3 50 3 75 FLOUR—Buckwheat 2 30 2 35 WHEAT—December SO 8014 May :.. 79Vi8 79% RYE—State 64 E4U CORN—December 60%@ 61 OATS—TMtck 37 42 BUTTER 20 29 CHEESE 13V4# 13V4 EGGS 18 29 CHICAGO. CATTLE—Christmas Beeves *7 20 8 00 Texas Steers 4 25 & 6 20 Medium Beef Steers 5 00 5 95 Gdriimon to fair 3 20 @500 Bulls 225 @485 HOGS—Light 6 15 @6 40 Heavy Mixed 6 26 6 46 SHEEF .• 3 25 4 25 BUTTER—Creamery 18 28 Dairy 17 22 KGGS_„._^._. 20 21 48 16 00 @16 12% 9 67%® 9 72V4 POTATOES (per sack) MESS PORIC—January LARD—January RIBS—January GRAIN—Wheat, December.. Corn, December Oats. December Barley, Choice Rye, No. 2 MILWAUKEE. GRAIN—Wheat, No. 1 $ Corn, May ....: Oats, Standard Rye, No. 1 Barley, No: 2 KANSAS CITY. GRAIN—Wheat. December.. 63 Corn, December 39V*& Oats, No. 2 White Rye, No. 2.-. ST. LOUIS CATTLE—Beef Steers Texas Steers^ HOGS—Packers' Butchers' A* j., 2S&. £fev.-:-. 'i a .HUSi I* 6. 11 M'SSi mh (ffi 6 30 OMAHA. CATTLE—Native Steers .. Cows a'nd Heifers ...... Stockers and Feeders-.. HOGS-Heavy SHEEP-Wethers $3 50 & 6 25 3 00 4 00 2 60 4 40 I iK S 25 & 6 30