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B TIIE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: OCTOBER 13. 1907. AMERICAN WOMEN IN MANILA Unattached Liva in. Kene and Share ' the. Erpeai. ALL SERVAST31E.E MEN AND BOTS "U Are fioof Aatoa to felde la t Fire Dollar aa Hoir, bat Rukkrritck WASHINGTON. Oct. 12. (Special.) Mine Bessie A. Dwyer, home on leave from the Philippines and mighty glad to be her It nevertheless far from gloomy at the prospect ol going back next month. Mis Dwysr If assistant In the Ameri can ' library at Manila, where she haa In the federal service for almost four Bhe belongs to the rapidly (trow- inir "colony of American women who are helping to do Uncle 8am- work out there. "While there are more American' 'women In Manila than there used to be," says Miss Dwyer, "the men still outnumber u ten to ono. Most of the unattached women are In the federal aervlce and our mode of living la probably borrow.-d from tho army, which established certain local custom during the military regime. "Wo do not live In boarding houses, but In meases. Three or four or more club together, take a. house., hire servinta and llvo oo-operatlvely, one member of tho mass being la charge. Tho men Is gen erally known by tho name of the person who runs It " 'Where aro you llvlngr somebody aka". "Oh, I'm at Mr. Browns mesa.' Or, Tn at Mr. Jones" mess.' ) tcrrsuats aa Tkelr Pr. "All the servant are mnn. and boys. Tho Filipinos do not send their girl out to service. In fact girls do not do much work of any kind outside their own homes. Occasional! tby work In some small factory, ad before I came away I saw one of two salesgirls In the largs ahopj. But it is not customary. : : "Wo pay our cooks and the Filipinos are good cooks about Ile-a month. The alMtants, or home boys, receive from $5 to 110 a month, but the 15 boy Is llkeiy to be Incompetent. -' t "I was In ono men of three all womsn and we had only a cook and one houso boy. But when there are men In a me- tho number' of servants runs up to live or : six for.' every man bring his own muchacho. "Out there,"" everybody wear hot only hhe clothing.: but alio white shcea, tut men hire a boy as muchacho to keop their things in order. - I had no special boy for my own service, but gave our house boy a few pesos a month the peso is worth 10 cents In our money to whiten my shoe ulanco them, aa we say. Qf c.ours. the -servants are -always on 4he lookout to pick up a few extra, pesos, but even tm;n they are much cheaper than our servants In this country. Food and Meal Hoar. -"As for food, w live well ' out there. Breakfast is between 7 and l for those in tho olvll survlce, I mean. It ' I almost always fruit, egaV-. and . fcottea. Coffee seams to be a pecessity; ; .' "Eggs and FMckena" ara plentiful. In Manila we ."have? ceHatn I"- stock Idea on which we are forever hrxtr) one of them being the theory Hhat.tbs chicken are not Ilka, those "back home. W .say they have 'taste.' " ! r ". "But now that ! am' hero I must admit that I cant see any difference. Our Fili pino chicken are just a good a those that have scratched American soli, except perhaps that they are not so well fed. the people being to poor to feed them. tW 1 o'clock we have luncheon, or as we gly there tiffin. That Is a hearty meal of meat, vegetables, salad and dessert. Din ner 1 at night; the average American ha It at T or 7:30 o'clock. But the fashionable Filipinos of Manila have It at o'clock and remain at the table until 11. " "There I a good deal of entertaining among the Americans, most: of It taking the form of .eating, for. the simple reason that there Isn't much else to do. There Is driving and autotnoblllng oh, yes, we have autos! We even have public one for hire at 15 an hour. "A Seeing Manila wagon? ' N-no, not yet. But that' a good Idea. I shouldn't wonder it the liveryman who keeps the public auto would think It a good plan to tart a Seeing Manila aervlce after a while. Oaly Five Weeka Behind. "Of course stranger can't como so very often, for the only way to get there 1 by steamer, and, aa we know to cir sorrow, mall steamers arrive only on an average of onre In two weeks. That Is the worst feature of the life there. "We are always Ave week behind our world at home. There I the cable, but It I expensive that between private In dividuals it is rarely used except well, except to tel) of sickness or death. A private cable measage generally means a tragedy. - "But the mall steamer 1 a never falling topic of conversation. ' Before It arrives everybody Is guessing when It will come, When It doe get In there s a grand rush for the poatofflc. And from that time on for several days there Is but one question between friends; 'What did you hearr "The Americans are fortunate In living where they can see the harbor, and they know aa oon a anybody when the steamer arrive. Manila Itself-that la, the end city, which had Its walls and Its moat Is aa level as a floor. "Outside there was originally a circle of little native villages, each with Its own name. In the course of time these have become merged with one another and now are a part of Manila Itsolf. The old city Is called the tntra-muros, or within the walla Americana s nick Croaad. "The Americana have settled up at V.r pitta. In the MaUte district, one of the sec- THIS I hif rd " ha ,or women. Perfect la fit, eaappy, stylish last and ol hif heat grade stock and workataaablp. Mad la variety of leathers Patent Colt, Vlcl or Patent Viol, la cker, Battoa of PolUa. This line U alao mriti la the low cuts, same styles. Widths, AA to IS. We lo mat this Ma wltb Mecacat.d f I Wool Cushion Iaxolaa, or xviecuic ir ' ibis sole, or Rock Oak sole foaklBf It , An .dial Sfcoi . These style ar pos itively te latest era tioatath artorabos making and caaaot but plaaa the moat tae txlioua. . It ycur dealer caaaot supply run. writ a. We'll kara whv. and adviaa wntrSyoaCAH fj gcttaaa. ; : if r cm w. ,... if T mm 4 W B tlona of the city which lie on higher ground. It ha a fine view, la toolfr, the ; drainage I better and though thl msy not have been considered K Is on the side of the city toward the William McKlnley Post, and In case of need could be more easily reached by the troop than If they had to march clear through the city. . "That post, by the way. Is something In Manila we are very proud of. It Is the largest brigade post Americans have any where. It Is a community In Itself, with streets, barracks, quarters, stores and Its own postolTlce. ...... "It Is only Ave miles from Manila and la reached by trolley In thirty minutes. The parade ground was made by hand, you might say. It was all upa and downs, ridges and hollows. But It haa been put into fine condition. , Tree have been planted along the streets and the officers' wlvec who live there have ptcassnt quar ters. ' ' v "A a rule the American -women In Ma nila do not see very much of the native society of the city. There are a few of the leading Filipino families who mingle freely with the Americana, but most of them form a circle of their own. They are practically without exception mestizos; that Is, oi mixed blood. "There Is almost no such thing, certainly not In Manila, as an absolutely pure blooded Filipino. There has been througl. many generations Intermarrying with for elgnars, especially with the Spaniards, until the mestizo la present In an infinite variety of degrees of mlxedneas. , Aaaerlcaa-FIIIplne Matrimony. "Any marriages with Americans? Yes quite a number. Men In the civil service some teachers, two officers who, I think left the army after their marriage hav. Filipino wives. "Americans as a rule do not regard thes marriage with favor. But the men them selves say they love the g!H they marr and that these girls make them good wlvee 'Vhft rtnri't van) fshlnnaole ones. ,"It Is true that many of the Filipino girls ae very attractive, but it Is doubtfu whether such marriages are wise In t'i. 'end. If the man return to 'America hi wife will find herself strange to what S closely kin to her husband. There Is plent of room,' Vou see, for disappointment oi both, sides. "But the women of the rich mestlz class In Manila form a charming and cult1 vated society. The peoole live luxurious and entertain extravagantly. They epea! several languages, are devoted to music going constantly to the Italian opera dur Ing the season and having a great man mualcales of their own. "It Is the ambition of every boy, and h fact every girl, of this class tb go to Paris an:, vie In oonstantly read ng tn the pap -that 'Jul-r Bo and Bo has Just returned from Paris, where she has been pursuln a course in voice Culture," or something o that sort. "The average American woman .does nr,: meet these. Filipino society women at all We aee. them In .their carriages or at th theater or occasionally In the shop. Tha la all. Sometimes an American who speak' their language and Is found agreeable I taken Into their set. But It is not com mon. Womea Hav Tfcetr Rights. "Filipino women of other classes, how ever, are very much tn evidence. ' It Is thty who conduct the retail business; they an ' the Chinamen. The women of the Phtllr pines have a position which Is enjoyed bj the women of no other oriental race. '-"They can buy, sell and hold propert' and can bequeath It as they like. - Thlr give them a position and an Independenc unique among .the. oriental women. .In. th' school ' which the "American have ' estab Jlahed girls are taught Just as the boys are Among the native, teachers whom I saw the best were, women teachers. "The Filipinos all over the islands are eager for education. I visited some school' tn the provinces. ' held in little buildings which are visited occasionally by th priests for the saying of mass, though th host Is not kept there all the time. The priests have placed these vislfas, as the are called, at the service of the govemmen for use as public schools, which shows a friendly' attitude'on their part.' ' ' ' ' - -""One of the thing's'! noticed in 'these schools indicates a very pleasing trait of the Filipinos. There were . many younr boys at school, remember with the baby of the family in their charge. They wouU get up to read with little Mr. Baby astrldi their hip, In the same position that thi babies are carried by the mothers. . "This kindness and affection Is one o' the moats trlklng features of family 11 f there. Filipino fathers are devoted to thel children. They will take the baby ant' walk miles to church, whether the mothe happens to go along or not, , "The father even takes the baby with him to his cock fight. Outside of a houat you see o group of men standing and at likely aa not one of them la holding e baby. Even young men carry their baby brothers and sisters around with them without any of the apologetic embarrass ment an American would show. "Of course the cynics will sny that the men are so lazy that they would rathe take easy going charge of the baby thar to do tha harder work with which th.' women are busy. But I don't thiak they are as lazy as they are said to be. Werk and Waves. "I'nder th Spaniards they did not re ceive more than 25 cents a day for ordl nary labor, not a great Incentive to Indus try. Very often they received a good dea' leas. Sometime they did not gut any thing ut all, but were drulUd Into wort without pay. "Since we have been In the Islands tram way have been constructed,, sewer put in and other public, works carried on In a way to show that the Filipino really can work. Of course we pay them an un precedented rate. "All through the east American have paid wages which .have made the other foreigners groan. But we want the work done and done quickly. We hav the money, moreover, and we are willing to pay for the 'light away' which seems es sential to us. -"As a matter of fact we are paying for I unskilled labor at tha rata whiih formerly prevailed for Skilled labor, BO cents a day In lot of little way, too, we have upset old standards of compensation. "For Instance, If a driver aak me a peseta more than the regular rate I pay It. It only ft centa, anyway, and my time and nerves are worth more than that. But j an Englishman will stand out on the lde j walk for half an hour and haggis about ! thst S cents. 'It's a matr f principle -with him. - He Isn't 'going to be Imposed 1 on. ''.'.'.' "On tha other hand, though the Ameri can iav more, they expert rro o work than tha Filipinos have ever been doing. In fact. I think w ask a Utile too much of then. "Our own ' men out there1 work hard - tliemsdvea, too hard. 1 know many American men who are shortenfng tlielr Uvea by the hard work they arw doing in u ur Insular pnssesits'ons. Iloara far Labor. "It Isn't pntalble to' Work In trorU.il countries as we de here at home. let nany of our mea try to do It themselve and expect some approach to It from Uar at We assistants "The government working day there Is even hours, except In th hottest season, wrhen we have a single saealoa of Ave j hours t row I to 1 or from T to IX Tbea 1 ' ' The United States 1 ; . , Government Uses W ashington Home Of The Century A A ajjfejK o o o xwv,, I -' l-'iililHWl-iiiil r " M ' ,. v ... . ' .emmmmmsmmmmmsamm smimmmmmmmissam . mn MaaMaaM-f. I. 1 I lam, W 'ii, . .. UaMj.uiL'iMsiiiiii-jawa sMMismmiammimtmKMmmwmmiixwT ,,mmtm)ait!tmmmfitmimnmMmm h mnn man THE CENTURY DICTIONARY CYCLOPEDIA (Si ATLAS Hi" hh-:--'-;s? .4 ,. ' Uncle Sam Uses More Century Sets Th&.n Anyone EI Wn?never Uncle Sam builds, whrther it b: a cus on houst, canal or a warship, he builis bi; whenever he buys, he buys the b st; and that's way he has secu-cd for the various departms.nts at Washi lgto 1 such a large number of sets of this great authority of authorities. At left and right Is prints:! a prttl list of Givirnmint OHlcss that have orisred TIIE CENTURY, each acting independently and with regard to its own special requirements. IF TIIE CENTURY is good enough for Uncle Sam and his critical Department Chiefs, it is good enough for anyone, and anyone can now own it, and at a much less figure than the' United States Government had to pay, that is: ' Partial List of Government Oliiees llag the ternary: The Library ol tha President. Vv hlte Huuse The U. 8. bupreme Court The U. 8. Court of Claims The Department of Justice The Office of the JuUge-Advo- cate-Ueneral The AbHiBiaijt Attorney Gener al for the Postofflce The U. S. 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The Cosmopolitan isn't looking for present profit in the matter, but hav tn thus added a large and Intelligent body of readers. It is the pur pose of the Magazine to make a substantial advance in its advertis ing rates an advance not based on .quantity of circulation alone, but on quality the kind of circulation which all advertisers are looking for and will pay high lates to secure. IIY ARRANGEMENT WITH THE COSMOPOLITAN THE PISTR1 flinox HERE WAS INTRUSTED TO OUR ROOK STORE where orders are pouring in, not from the City alone, but from all over the adjacent states. And it Is not at all a matter of wonder, for The Coinopolltan has cut the price down to the lowest, notch first, by having The Century Co. prepare the largest edition ever printed, thus bringing down the cost of in dividual sets, while carefully maintaining the former high standard of mechanical excellence; and second, by cutting out absolutely a!T the big commissions paid to book agents thus making a total saving of over one-half on the Publishers' lowest price. The little price also includes The Cosmopolitan for a full year. So than no one earnestly desiring to take &&v,&tage of the offer need be excluded, the fol lowing convenient terms have been arranged: - vM-rock and the public ' - "'ring wis I IssoflH '"ai' Jill ' ! I I mm - I . 1 aaaaaaia iT7 " jjfa ' ( Maaalva Volnmeaj 3K 1 1 ffi ' '"; yJ :P"I .00 XUuatraUonai , ' I 111 ISO.OOa HaovalaBadla Int. . . aVaaar 1 Maaalva Volnmeai 31C :ap 11,000 lUnatra tlona ; 150,000 Xnoyolopaaio Huh- Jaota tOO.OOO Oaorraphlcal Bntrlasl 800,000 Qaotatlonil 600,000 Bnoyolopadlo Slotlonazr-SaflnlUons; la of lamas, lSxxSV4 laobas. Orf e " jOolil, air Mow; COMPLETE SET DELIVERED AT ONCE. BALANCE $2 MONTHLY Doth pries and terms Just nw placs this unequalled General Library of Reference within, the easy reach of everyone. Partial list of Covernmei Cilices Using the Ceaiury: Surgeon-General, Marine Hos pital U. 8. Coast Survey Secret Service Office WAR DEPT. Office of the Secretary of War General's Offlce . Burgeon-General's Offlce Adjuiant-Q6neral'a Offlce Offlce of the Chief Engineer Library of the War Depart ment War Records Offlce Soldiers' Home Ordnance Offlce Inspector General'! Office Signal Service NAVY DEPT. 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Office of the Secretary ot Ag riculture Editorial Department BureaxK.of Statistics "Bureau of Orr-lth'oey ' Division et Chemistry Bureau of Animal History Library of the Agricultural Department Experimental Station, Edito rial Offlce Bureau of Forestry "A COURT OF LAST RESORT" The reason why The Century Is so supremely useful in the Government Department Is, first, because it Is the most exhaustive dictionary Jn existence, containing more than 600,000 encyclopedic dictionary-definitions; second, because it is the most complete modern atlas of the world; and, third, because it is the most perfect working encyclopedia ever published. It not only treats words in an encyclopedic way, but all Its vast wealth of encyclopedic Information about things, persons and places is so carefully classified and arranged as to be Instantly at the service of everyone in each Department, from the youngest clerk to the chief himself. And so in the home or office. The Century Is a necessity whatever other encyclopedias you may have and it increases the value ot every book in your library. Tbs Oantnry is now tha final authority with almoat avary one who apeaka, reads or writes English. . It la the absolute authority With those who really know what ranka higheut tn point of excellence. , In the 8upreme Court of the United State and In the hisheat tribunals of tha aeveral States Tha Century Ik the work of reference mont uaed and by thuao who use practically nothing elae but reference works. In the celebrated Ben ring Sea controversy. Tha Century waa chosen by the representative, of both Great Britain and the United Statea aa tha reference work to be uaed In fixing the meaning of words. In the Patent Office It la regarded aa Indiapen slble. One of tha chief executives says: "Wi have uaed Tha Century constantly In the hard est sort of test work and In no Instance hav we failed to find just what wo wanted, Just where It ought to be." That's lust it. The seeker after fact-knowl edge, whether scientist, professional or business man or school boy, find In Tha Century just what he wants, just where It ought to be and In Just the shape for instant uae. One doea not have to learn how to find things in Tha Century. It is not only the most usable of reference works, but Its word is final. It is "a court of laat resort." To Make Sure of a Set You Must' Act Promptly During the last 48 hours we have received a number of requests for information from people who have been unable to examine the volumes on exhibition in our store. To. give all an equal chance to profit by this unusual opportunity, we now offer to send FREE Ttic Century Co.'s G4-page Book of Specimen Pages. Fill out the Coupon, mail it AT ONCE, and you may yet have time to make your de cision before the sale closes. LORD) l op J. L. Brandels ft Sons, Omaha, Please send by mail, postpaid, The Century Co.'s Illustrated book describ ing the Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia and Atlas, and giving full particulars of special offer In connec tion wtth Cosmopolitan Magazine. Name Address B4 go home to tlffln, after which we do not go back to work. ''It we did we would be too exhausted to accomplish anything. I really think there would be better work done If the ordinary day war six, or even five hours. Instead of seven. "We expect the natives to take from thirty mlnutea to an hour for luncheon, aa we do In this country, and then gel down to work again. Why, before we cama those people and their fathers be fore them were asleeu at t o'clock. "Now, you will see young men at theh desks, their heads drooping or even down op their arms, and they are fast aslee, at t in the afternoon. I've often seen then, that way and hadn't the heart to waken them. "The Americans themselves feel the ef fects of the climate. It lan't a bad climate, except for tha long continued heat. "Beginning with the first of October we have three Ideal months, like our own beautiful autumn weather. Then cone, the summer, which is very hot. About In May begins the rainy season, and though the nights are cooler then the daya are .teaming. "There are mountainous regions where It Is cool and pleasant. They uaed to be so Inaccessible that they did not count, but Mr, Taft had a road butlt by army en gineers from the terminus of the railway. ia miles from Manila up to Benguet, t.KOtf feet above the aea. There, at Bagjlo, there are pines and frosts and a dellvlously cool atmosphere, ' "Tha building ef tbe road was very much rrltlclaed at the time, not only by tha na tive papers but in this country, too. It cost S.OOO.uGO pesos and was always getting )ut ot repair. But it has justified Itself now. "It Is a splendid highway and of the reatest benefit. Ambulancea meet the trains In the morning, and by going right in through one can reach Baguio Wore I'ght. Or one can stop at Twin Peaks, a halfway rest house, and break the journey iy one or more days thore. Baguio was rade the summer capital and haa proved n Incalculable boon. Ceadltlone are Encouraging. "There Is a fascination about the work here whlrh It la hard to explain. It Is otally different from the routine of or Unary government aervlce here. "There you seem to be doing something, iettlng somewhere. And yet it Is true that he natives accept all that we have done 'or thttn in the way of schools, of sanlta ton. nf lnmrnved Industrial rsinrlttlnn. ery much as a child1 would take a piece of ake. They have always been exploited by hose In authority over them and they Tobably think we are at the same game ven it they do not see through It. "Americans are apt to overestimate the Filipino at first. Even the poorer na .lvea have a quiet gentleness which gives .hem dignity. But It Is not an indication jf pie depth of character tha stranger 'maglnes It to hide. Sometimes it covers nly stupidity, "But with tbelr eagerness for education and with tha improved conditions we have J given tbaia they ars making really gTat progreas. They have certain decided gifts; fur Instance, tha gift of eloquence. "They are born orators. They are natur ally good aotora.' too. The schools give Englinh plays, and when 'The Merchant of Venice' was produced on one c? these occaslnna the part of Portia waa taken by a Flllp no girl who was really wonderful. "I must say one thing, and that la I have r.r.vdr bvcii treated w'th anything but re spect by the natives. Otten I am obliged to go home from the library alone, even aa late aa 10 o'clock at night, but I have never bad an unpleasant experience of any sort. "For one thing tha natives stand very much In awe of tha American men, and indeed, not a little In awe of tha American women as well. Moat of them are very small, below the height of tha average American women. And llhe children, they are mora or less dominated by mere bulk, riiay hav become accustomed aayway to seeing American women go about alone and they accept It as a pait of the situation." Merely Bttneta trrleada. Rivers, who was making a memorandum In his note book, muttered sometnlng hastily under his breath and threw down tr-.a third Dtncll. "What's the reason tha polnta of these blamed things break off as soon as you begin to use th.ro T he saia. "It s because the boy that sharpene them uses a machine." said Brooks, who was hammering away on a Drat page story. "What kind of a machine?" "One that works with a crank." "Darn anything that worka with a crank!" ' "Don't aay that, dear boy," remonstrated Brooks. "1 work with a crank all day long." Chicago Tribun hi UkNPnxa It rwa LiMca I J Fur Lined Goats , Are thoroughly reliable, and in the best style. Th shells of cloth are made by man tailors; tis fur linings anil trimmings, for which only se lected sling are used, are cut and fitted by competent furriers. This Muskrat-lined Keney Coat with unplucked Ot ter collar . . We make 100 varieties of fur-lined coats for menprices $30 to' $400 If yew UaW do not sell Laaphar Furs, writ us direct. LANPHER, SKINNER & CO. sPlTD U A tall fgaa-VlttarCa --m am a e 560170 rv MANUFACTURERS ST. fAUL. MINN.