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n w ODDS AND ENDS OF DAY'S DOINGS n A Chicago Jury Convicts Woman Chicago, Oct. 10. Repeated state ments by public prosecuting offi cials that no woman could be con victed of murder in Cook county (Chicago) were modified tonight when a jury found Mrs. Agnes Kowalski, an aged union leader worker, guilty of manslaughter at her trial on a charge of beating to death another woman who had re fused to join a union. Bread Rations Increased. Paris, Oct. 10. In accordance with the recent promise of Victor Bort, the deputy minister of pro visions, for children and aged per sons, bread rations for children and aged persons will be increased next month. All manual laborers up to 75 years will be entitled to 500 grammes. The portions of other adults will remain the same at 300 grammes.- PEOPLE WHO WANT A READABLE AND DEPENDABLE NEWSPAPER LOOK TO THE BEE The Omaha Daily Bee VOL. 48. NO. 99. Eattrt u Meud-eltn mittv Mty M. 1908 it Omaha P. O. Mir let al March S. IS78) OMAHA, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 11, 1918. By Bill (I yoar). Dally. I4.M. Sunday. 12.10. Daily and Sun., SS; autilda Nib. agitata txtra. TWO CENTS. THE WEATHER: For Nebraska Fair Fri day and Saturday, not much change in temperature. S a. m. A a, ni, 1 a. m. 8 . m, a. m. 10 a. m. It a. m. It m. ... . ..Ml ....0 ....0 ....59 I .... ....159 I ....()! 1 p. m. t p. m. S p. m, 4 p. m. 5 p. m. p. m. 7 p. m. . .. .61 1 8 p, m. .... M S5 (Wt M T Bank Robbers Get $5,000. Turtle Lake, Wis., Oct. 10. One citizen was killed and $5,000 in gold and currency was obtained by four bandits who blew the safe in the bank here today and escaped after a pistol battle with a dozen citizens. War Hero Robbed. New York, Oct. 10. Holdup men, in pursuing their trade, selected as their victim in a New York street one of Pershing's wounded marines, Sergt. William Foger, who, unable to put up a fair fight because of a shattered arm and a wounded side, was robbed of $700 worth of Lib erty bonds and $200 in cash in which he had announced at a Liberty loan rally he had invested his back pay as a soldier. . , : . .? Vienna Carmen on Strike. Paris, Oct. 10. A majority of the tramway employes at Vienna have struck, demanding increased pay and a war allowance, says a dispatch ' from Zurich, Switzerland, to the Temps. 'Possum Pelts for Army Coats. St. Louis, Oct. 10. More than $1,000,000 worth of furs were sold to day at the autumn auction of the in ternational fur exchange, bringing the total of sales since Monday to approximately $3,750,000. The United States government has been buying large quantities of rabbit and opposum pelts for lining of over coats worn by the soldiers in Si ; beria and by aviators. Ten thousand otter brought $250, 000 ; 6,500 gray fox went quickly for $20,000 ; 7,700 lynx sold for $300,000; 10,000 Patagonian fox brought near ly $30,000; 23,000 pounds of rabbit pelts went for $50,000. Gill Dies of Pneumonia Bridgeport, Conn., Oct. 10. Rear Admiral William A. Gill, aged 60, president of the board of inspec tion and survey, Washington, died ; tarly today at St. Vincent's hospital here after a day's illness of pneu monia. He was on board a United ' States' patrol boat rammed and sunk near an Atlantic port last Saturday. He was the last person to leave the boat and it was believed the chill he received in the water resulted in the fatal illness. HUNDREDS PERISH AS U-BOATS SINK TWO STEAMSHIPS Ticonderoga Torpedoed and Lifeboat Then Demol ished With Shrapnel; 230 of Crew Probably Killed; 20 Survivors Picked Up; 300 Lost in Destruction of Japanese Vessel. Drive Into Germany by Way of Rhine Valley Marshal Foch's Next Master Move Opinion of the Washington Observers By the Associated-Press An,Atlantic Port, Oct. 10. Scores of American sailors were killed by shrapnel fired by a German submarine after it had torpedoed the steamship Ticonderoga, 1,700 miles off the Atlantic coast, according to the story told by 20 survivors who arrived here today aboard a British freighter. There were 250 men aboard the Ticonderoga, an Ameri can steamship of 5,130 tons, and all but the 20 who arrived here today are believed to have perished. The survivors got away in the only boat which was not demolished by the shell fire from the submarine, they said. Seventeen of the men who reached port were members of a detachment of soldiers detailed to care for horses which were being transported. The Ticonderoga was attacked.V- presumably on October 2, when she MAY RECANVASS WHOLE CITY FOR - LIBERTY BONOS Omaha's Quota Is Still Far I From Filled and Need for ' More Subscriptions Is ' Urgent. Unless Omaha's Liberty loan quota is raised by Saturday night County Chairman Eastman will or der a recanvass of the entire city. "Omaha's quota must be raised," said Mr. Eastman. "The number of subscriptions is very satisfactory, but the total is not. It may be necessary to go over the territory once more and ask for additional subscriptions." The sales up to 10 o'clock last right were $7,850,500. The quota is $10,500,000. The standing of the campaign is giving some of Omaha's citizens great concern. Mayor Says Buy. ' "I am jealous of Omaha's reputa tion," said Mayor Ed P. Smith. "I do not want the word to go out that Omaha has failed. Let's forget the 'Buy a Bond' slogan and make it read 'Buy More Monds.' " "We are at the most critical feriod of the war," said Frank W. udson, state director of the Red Cross. "We must fight a German peace offensive, we must encourage our men overseas, and we must finance the government. The way to accomplish all three ends is to over subscribe the fourth Liberty loan." "This is not the time to falter; it is the time to fight,' said John L. Kennedy, state fuel administrator. "tt takes both men and money to man the guns. The men are over there, the money is over here. We must dig deeply for the money if necessary and damn the kaiser." The largest subscription reported Thursday was $75,000, from- the Equitable Life Insurance company, taken by Joe Klein on Capt. C. O. Talmage's team. The manufacturers' and whole salers' parade will take place at noon today. It was postponed yes terday because of rain. Peace in Sight, but , Not Within Reach, Says Viscount Grey London Oct 10. Viscount Grey, the former secretary for foregn af fairs, in the first speech he has made in two years, Said he thought peace was within sight but not within reach. He praised the wisdom of President Wilson's reply to the Ger man note, fell behind her convoy because of en gine trouble.. According to the story of the sur vivors, the submarine was not sight ed until she had sent a torpedo crashing into the side of the ship. The torpedo did not strike a vital spot, however, and the captain crowded on full steam in an effort to escape, at the same time ordering the gun crews into action against the submarine, which appeared about a mile off. -v. Deck .Sprayed With Shrapnel "Our gun -crews did not fire more than five or six shots," one of the survivors said, "The forward gun was shot away almost at once. The after gun and its crew was done foH almost as quickly. Then the men went to the boats, but it was no use as the flying shrapnel was spray ing the deck and men fell in scores, either killed or badly wounded." Another survivor declared that all of the Ticonderoga's eight life boats with the exception of one were rid dled with shrapnel before they could be launched. A number of men who tried to get into the eighth boat were killed by shrapnel as they climbed over the side of the ves sel. "Finally," this survivor said, "one of our men, in desperation, swam close to the submarine and hailed an officer, asking him in God's name to stop firing. "The lieutenant who answered him did so with a loaded revolver, say ing that if he did not swim back he would shoot him. Tried to Drag Down Lifeboat. "When our boat had only 20 men in it, we were ordered alongside the submarine and made to tie up while the shelling of the dead and dying on the sinking ship continued. , "The leader of our boat was asked some questions which he refused to answer and suddenly the submarine submerged and only the parting of the rope -with which we were tied prevented our going down with it." One of the survivors said the sub marine was of the cruiser type and had the largest guns he had ever seen on a submarine. One of the . engineer officers, he j said, whose , room was pierced by a shell from the (Continued on rage Two, Column Four.) ! DUBLIN BOAT TORPEDOED AND 400 LIVES LOST Mail Steamer Leinster Re ported Sunk in St. George's Channel;- ' Not Yet Confirmed. Washington, Oct. 10. The wholly unexpected extent of the German collapse between St. Quen tin and Cambrai which leaves, as the enemy stands today, a great gap torn in the center of the lines that were already struggling to extricate themselves and get back to a shorter front, has given rise to the belief here that there is even the possibility of a crushing and immediate military victory for the allies. Should the French to the south or the British to the north also succeed in breaking through be fore the Germans can complete an extensive re tirement, the capture or destruction of a whole enemy army group might be realized. In the opinion of observers here the situation today has almost limitless possibilities and Mar shal Foch is virtually certain to concentrate every ounce of power at his command in an effort to execute a final coup. MAY PAVE WAY FOR INVASION. The smashing victory of the Anglo-American forces north of St. Quentin may be paving the way for early invasion of Germany itself. Striking hints of a wholly new enterprise directed at the upper Rhine valley have come from unofficial quarters in France and they follow repeated reports from Switzerland that the civil populations of the Rhine valley towns were being removed by the German authorities. Some officers here regard these reports as high ly significant. They give them particular weight because it now appears certain that the enemy will be forced far back all along the front in north ern France and Belgium within the next few days. While the constant hammering is kept up in the north to pin the German armies there it might be possible, it was said, to deliver a new stroke on the Alsace-Lorraine front that might swiftly develop into an invasion of Germany itself by way of the Rhine valley. HUNS FACE TRIPLE TRAP. It does not appear likely, however, that the Rhine drive plans, if there are such plans, will de velop until the situation clears in the north. Should the German armies escape the triple trap between Verdun and the North sea, however, and establish a line on the Meuse front, many officers are confident that the center of attack will swing suddenly to a drive into Germany itself by the shortest route, the Rhine valley. HUN WAR LORDS WRITE WILSON NOTE ANSWER Imperial Chancellor, Minister and Military Men Draw Reply to Note of United States. - By Associated Press. London, Oct. 10. The Dublin mail boat Leinster has been torpe doed, according to the Exchange Telegraph company,' while making a trip from Dublin to Holyhead. Four hundred persons perished in the torpedoing of the Leinster, ac cording to report which has not yet been confirmed. This act would indicate that the German U-boats again have suc ceeded in getting into St. George's channel. Nothing has been reported of U-boat operations in that water for a long time, and it was reported that extraordinary precautions had been taken with respect to this channel, as well as the English chan nel. Turkey Is Expecting Attack by Bulgaria, With Allies' Backing London, Oct. 10. The Porte has been advised that Bulgaria is expected to send troops against Turkey in an expedition planned by the entente allies, according to a dispatch to the Exchange Tele-' graph company from Amsterdam, quoting advices from Constanti nople. The dispatch adds: "It is probable the Bulgarian minister to Turkey will be hand ed his passports within 24 hours." "Flight of The Night Mail" Soon Will Become a Reality Chicago, Oct. 10. Kipling's dream j New York and Chicago November of the "Flight of the Night Mail " great planes racing from the At lantic coast to the Pacific and from the Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico, regardless of storms, guid ed at night by searchlights and in the day by giant landing places, will be a reality within three years, Capt. B. B. Lipsner, in charge of the government's aerial mail service predicted today. A sunrise to sunset air mail serv ice between New York and San Francisco, using the airplane equip ment of the army now in service in France or being built, with Chicago as the hub of the system, is being projected now, he declared. The elimination pi the railways as car riers of first class mail will take place soon after the end of the war, he added. Captain Lipsner arrived in Chi cago to complete plans for the op ening of the aerial mail between 1. "AH of the cities along the route have already established landing fields and are building hangars," he said. Commenting on what has been accomplished in the east he said: "Last month we had a perfect score in mail delivery between New York, Philadelphia and Washington with no accidents or casualties. The speed averaged more than 125 miles an hour and I believe this can be maintained on all routes. Night fly ing will soon be a regular thing in the aerial majl service and the planes we are using and building will be able to fly in any kind of weather. While our present weight-carrying limit is 700 pounds, I believe, we can soon raise it to five tons. The Ca proni planes will carry as much marl as an average mail train. At a speed of 125 miles an hour, it will cost not more than $50 an hour to operate a mail plane." By Associated Press. Copenhagen, Oct. 10. The Ger man reply to President Wilson's note was drafted after a conference of Prince Maximilian,' the imperial German chancellor. Vice Chancellor Von Payer, the ministers and mili tary representatives of the govern ment. Says Nation Approves. Amsterdam, Oct. 10. The semi official Wolff bureau of Berlin has made public President Wilson's re ply jto the peace proposals of Prince Maximilian, the imperial German chancellor, with the following note appended: "The official text of the reply is still awaited, but the reply shows that further declarations from the German government are necessary. To that end careful consideration by the government is necessary. "A reply to the president's final questions has been given by the speech in the reichstag on October 5, by President Fehrenbach, who in the name of the German nation de clared the reichstag approves the peace offer and makes it its own." Conservatives to Confer. Basel, Switzerland, Oct. 10. A Berlin dispatch received here says that the conservative faction in the reichstag has asked for immediate convocation of the legislative body in Germany to discuss President Wilson's reply to the imperial chan cellor's peace proposal. Await Wilson's Reply Anxiously. Paris, Oct. 10. Feverish impa tience is shown by the people of Vienna while awaiting President Wilson's reply to the peace proposal of the central powers, according to a dispatch from Zurich. German newspapers received in Switzerland indicate with what fe verish intensity Berlin awaited President Wilson's reply to the peace proposals of the central pow ers, says a dispatch from Berne to the Temps. Deep feeling was aroused in the German capital on October 7 when a rumor spread that President Wilson had rejected the German offer. "Hour Grave," Says Kaiser. Amsterdam, Oct. 10. Emperor William, in thanking the German Industrial association for its yote of confidence, is quoted by the Cologne Gazette as saying: "The hour is grave! We are fighting for the future of the father land and for the protection of the soil of the home land. To that end we need the united action of the in tellectual, moral and economic pow ers of Germans. On the co-opetation of those powers our invincibility rests. "The will fordefense must bind all separate views and separate wishes into one great unity of con ception. God grant us something of the! spirit of the war of liberation." "Flu" Spreads in Grand Island Grand Island, Neb., Oct 10. (Special Telegram.) Thirty new cases of the influenza were reported here todaybut no new deaths and no new cases of pneumonia. 9 CAMBRAI I II.0WN UP WITH MINES LAIDJY HUNS Time Fuses Set With Object of Killing as Many of Allied Troops as Was Possible. By Associated Press. With the Anglo-American Forces Southeast of Cambrai, Oct. 10. The powerful mines which the Germans had placed under Cambrai seem to have been set with a time fuse, the idea being to complete the destruc tion started by fire and to kill as great a number of the allied soldiers as possible. lhe explosion went ott with a roar under the center of the town after it had been occupied by the British. The crash and detonation were seen and heard for miles. Great damage, the extent of which has not yet been determined, was done to Cambrai. More French civilians have been freed from the Germans. Some of the inhabitants of the town rushed out to meet the marching British and greeted them with cheers and tears. Cambrai Smoking Ruins. With the Canadian .Forces in France, Wednesday, October 10. Cambria is a smoking ruin. The Germans have probably never pre petrated a more ruthless nor more premeditated vandalism than this Cambria. "France can never forget nor forgive this," remarked a French officer. "Torch in hand, the enemy comes offering us peace." When the Canadians entered Cam brai the great public square of the Place D'Armes was virtually intact. Now it is a mass of ruins. All day, in every part of the town there were explosions of incendiary bombs with time fuses, Attached and these were followed immediately by outbursts of fire. In one short street a dozen houses simultaneously burst in flames. The town hall, the bishop's palace and other buildings were blown to pieces. I he cathedral still stands, but only with its ruined chancel. Fire is lapping the base of the great belfry tower. As the hours went by the uni versal character of the holocaust de veloped. The situation was obscured partly and it seemed like a fiery ball in the smoke and thick dust of fall ing walls. The Canadian enginejrs sought to pen in the conflagration by dynamit ing the building, but. the flames broke out at the backs of the sol diers. Fortune Stolen in Transit To Chateau of the Kaiser Berlin, Oct. 10. (via Basel, Swit zerland.) A postal sack containing ro,000,000 marks of securities and treasury bonds addressed, by the postoffice to the imperial chateau was stolen the day before yesterday. Prince Max Shown to Hold Democratic Government for His People in Cyni cal Contempt. By Associated Press. Washington, Oct 1Q, The idea so carefully featured by 'the "Gerniatj, semi-oinciai press bureatrtirat trie appointment of Prince Maximilian of Baden, as chancellor was a long step toward the democrazation of Germany is completely dissipated by documents written by the prince, copies of which 'have just reached Washington. One is the text of a speech the prince delivered last De cember in the Baden first chamber, ot which he was president, and the other is a letter written last Janu ary to his counsin Prince Hohen- lohe. " The papers show the prince in his true character and are accepted here as well as justifying President Wilson's inquiry as to whether, in seeking peace, he speaks for those in Germany who have conducted the war up to this time. They disclose the prince as holding in cynical con tempt the proponents of democratic government for the central powers. The letter was called forth by the speech, which in some quarters was criticised because of the unnatural combination of lofty Christian doc trine with brutal German militarism. The speech drew a telegram of com mendation from the kaiser, the prince wrote his cousin, and the junkers caused thousands of copies of it to be printed for general dis tribution over the empire. In the letter to his cousin, Prince Max disclosed his true feeling when he said: "As I am opposed to the western parliamentarism for Germany and Baden, I was obliged to say to the people of Baden, or rather of Ger many, that I understood its merit, but that such institutions were not real remedies for them." Twenty-three of Crew Missing. Washington, Oct. 10. Six offi cers and 17 enlisted men of the crew of the cargo steamer Herman Frasch, sunk in collision with the steamer George C Henry, October 4, were officially reported missing today by the Navy department. ALLIED ARMIES WIDENING WEDGE IN TEUTON LINES Capture of Le Cateau, Important Railway Junction, As sures Evacuation of Entire Laon Area; Enemy's Front to East Collapsing Under French and American Sledge Hammer Blows. London, Oct. 10. Le Cateau has been captured by tht British, Field Marshal Haig announces in his report tonight Le Cateau is a railway junction southeast of Cambrai, and its occupation necessitates evacuation by the Germans of thei entire Laon area. The British have advanced rapidly along the whole bat tie front. They now hold the line of the Selle river from St. Souplet to Solesmes, which represents an advance of about 10 miles east of Cambria. Paris, Oct. 10. French troops advancing east of St. Quentin have penetrated to a depth of nearly four miles and occupied numerous villages, according to the war office "statement tonight. GIBBONS UNI FLOYD SPEAKS AT CLUB LUNCHEON Members of University Club at Home Wire Pershjng ta. Insist on Honorable and Victorious Peace. "The. present German peace offer is nothing more than a "crooked 'kamerad' cry on an international scale,"- said Floyd Gibbons, war correspondent with the allies for four years for the Chicago Tribune, speaking yesterday afternoon at the University club. "Many of our soldiers have heed ed the 'kamerad' cry of a Hun only to be shot by the treacherous ene my," he said. "The same thing would happen to the allies if they heeded the present cry of the Ger mans. "The allies have known for three months that this peace offensive was coming. Last Saturday night the trap was finally sprung. A hundred million people in America were put to thinking of peace, a psychologi cal condition fraught with the gravest possibilities. It was a coup on the part of the Germans and we must guard against it. "Our rejection of this offer will not put an end to the peace offen sive. During the coming winter the Germans will make increasingly flat tering oners for peace, lhey have already offered the restoration of Belgium and negotiation over Al sace-Lorraine. They will even of fer to depose the kaiser. There is just one thing that the Germans want to keep and that is an unde feated army in the field. "This they must not keep. Peace cannot be discussed as long as a single armed German soldier re mains. If it were, the victory would be Germany's, for it would be only a few years until this menace to the peace of the world would rise up again and strike. Don t let optimism run .away (Contnued on Page Two, Column Blx.) South of the Oise in the St. Go bain region, Servais has been cap tured and prisoners have been taken. Between' the Ailette and the Aisne French and Italian troops advanc ing on both sides of the Chemin Des Dames have forced the Germans back beyond the Oise canal. Cavalry Beyond Le Cateau. With the Anglo-American Forces on the Cambrai-St. Quentin Front, Oct. 10. The British armies con tinued their, rapid movement east- 4 v.Tftrdtpdaytfff despite desperate" "re? sistance which they encountered at times from strong enemy rear guards who were trying to protect the main bodies of troops now in flight. Between Fresnoy and Bohain where German machine gunners have concentrated in force there was the stiffest kind of fighting to day. British tanks helped to clear the machine gun nests. British cavalry, moving astride the Cambrai-Le Cateau road cap euredsLe Cateau and moved beyond it after overcoming enemy machine gun posts. Just north of here the infantry many hours ago reached Neuvilly. The Germans were in some strength on the east side of the Sellex river at this point and used their guns vigorously but the town was taken and passed. Caudry, Inchy and many other towns are burning, .as the Germans continue their incendiarism and de struction. Other important advances have been made and notwithstanding the enemy's flight more than 2,000 addi tional prisoners have been taken since yesterday. One army of three divisions participating in the opera tions took 59 cannon yesterday and many more today. The others un doubtedly have done as well. The Germans are still in full flight, but resistance from the rear guards (Continued on Pane Two. Column Two.) Lansing Intimates Hun Criminals Will Meet Stern Justice1 German People Unloading War Loans at Low Prices Basel, Switzerland, Oct. 10. There are persistent rumors among the working classes in Germany, according tp advices received here, that Germany's imperial bonds may become valueless. The rumors have their basis in the repeated entente Victories. The peo ple of numerous towns are said to be unloading their war loans at ex traordinarily low prices and a panic seems imminent. The German newspapers are pub lishing long appeals in endeavors to tranquilize public feeling. It is rec ommended above all other methods that persons who desire to sell gov ernment bonds do so through banks, which are ready always to advance cash upon bonds in the usual way. The public is further advised to re member that the German empire guarantees the loans. Peasants and small business peo ple, says the appeal, should be the last to dispose of their bonds, be cause at the moment of demobiliz ation they will be able to buy use ful articles of all sorts. When that time comes buyers paying with na tional bonds will be given prefer ence. The document on which the aD peals are based calls upon the Ger mans to show their patriotism and also their opposition to the propa ganda of rumors about war bonds, which are causing great injury to the empire. A- 2m Auburn, N. Y.. Oct 10 "Tf .n. other world war is to be prevented strict justice and the common good must be the underlvinir motive nf those who are charged with the re sponsibility of drafting the peace treaty after Prussian militarism is crushed," Secretary of State Lansincr said tonight in an address here. He, was speaking at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the found. inpr ot Auburn lheological seminary. While stern iustiee must h tm. pered with mercy, Mr. Lansing said when the time comes to balance the account the authors of the "fright ful wrongs committed against man kind should not be foreotten" H ' urged, however, that the American people discriminate -between the ig ; norant and the intelligent, betwen the responsible and the ir ble, between the master and the serf. British Cannon Hurl 10,000 Tons of Shells Daily Against Enemy London, Oct. 10. (British Wire- - ' less Service.) During IS successive ' days recently the British artillery hurled more than 10,000 tons of s shells a day upon the enemy, accord ing to a statement by Winston' Churchill, thi minister of munitions. j Mr. Churchill showed the expendi- ftp ture of such a vast amount o? r munitions was oossibk through th:' , intense industrial organization of tlv 'SI 1 country, which had contribuMi t i V VA generom supply fjhell. .. i&V-A )