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THE FARMER AND MECHANIC, t ' i ; i ! J ! 1 i I t 1 1- J 1 1, I . . ... . : The Farmerand Mechanic weekly, non-partisan paper for the home, farm, school, factory AND FIRESIDE. RALEIGH, N. C. Communications in Agricultural Topics and Questions Relating to Labor and Education in vited. THE FARMER AND MECHANIC, Raleigh. N. C. Entered at the postoffice at Raleigh, N. C, as fctond-class mail matter. ALL FOR $1.70 There lias never leen offered In Nortli Caro lina so much good reading for so little money as vc arc offering under the following proposition: For $1.70 we will send the following for one year: Thc Weekly News and Observer, an eight page weekly newspaper. Tlio Commoner, an able monthly journal, published by William Jennings Bryan. Thc Farmer and Meclianlc, sixteen page Nortli Carolina home and farm weekly journal. Thus for One Dollar and Seventy Cents you can get all these papers one year. . C. MOORE, Manager. THE NOTE AND TB RESIGNATION. Morning Tonic (Second Corinthians ix:7.) EVERY man according as he purposeth in his heart, bo let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loVeth a cheerful giver. TUci. ycdv. yon V. Frank Booker, Apex, N. C) AS oft as good old Summer comes we be gin to inobolize against the enemy that buzzes and hums tlie pesky troublesome Hied. Our great grandfathers long years ago, fought just such battles I ween, 'gainst this peace brakin, hcalth-takin' foe, and today we're an the scene, with swatters in the hands of all while the liattle rages on, and Till: ENDLESS WAR though their fortress may not fall, we'll fight till life is gone. Our soldiers that we leaie behind, the- unfinished work will take; them Ktrongty fortified they'll find and at once be gin to make war against the prevalent tribe from Murphy to Manteo and every mothers son will war for health against the foe. And methinks that in the great beyond when we get our starry crown, the number of these foes we've slain, Will measure our renown. Then let us follow General Sanitation, stand bravely In the battle line, nnd we'll be serving all creation with the greatest service to mankind! The Colonel made a most desperate effort to get back on the front page in his revision of opinion about President Wilson. The interest being shown in the outcome of the war by the women of Great Britain is mani fest, for reports are that 79,946 have registered for war work, of these 1,916 having been utilized. The American horse is being fed into the maw of war at a great rate. There have been shipped alone from the National Stock Yards of East St. Louis more than 150,000 horses, to the Eng lish, French, Belgian and Italian armies. Labor is to be recognized on a new issue of gold dollars. The coin will bear the face of a laborer and will commemorate the Panama Pacific Exposition. It is to be stamped 'ery shortly at the mint in San Francisco. Wre do not wish him any harm, but of there is fin aeroplane in flying service at the State" en campment of the North Carolina military this year we trust Adjutant General Y'oung will take a ride- in it. We have been waiting with bated breath to hear some of the punsters of the press refer to the name of the Secretary of State ad interim as one with great melody in it. Lansing, you see! The Germans perhaps think there is a harsh note in it! Missouri gets right into the limelight, with Columbia as the center of it. The announce ment has been made that Bennett Clark, son of Speaker Champ Clark, is to wed Miss Helen Morton Robnett, of Columbia, Mr. Clark is 25 years old and is clerk at the Speaker's table in the National House of Representatives. Since the resignation from the Cabinet as Secretary of State by Mr. Bryan and the publi cation of the eecond note to Germany on the linking of the Lusitania the newspapers of the country have been busy in discussing both sub jects, and the discussion still goes on with com plete support of the course of President Wilson. Since the publication of Mr. Bryan's letter to the German -Americans the tone of newspapers which were extremely bitter towards him have measurably softened. Some papers in the coun try which have been noted in the years for criti cism of Mr. Bryan on almost any old pretext have made use of the present matter to turn loose thir vials of wrath upon him, finding no good in him at all. Other papers, while depre cating the course he has taken have agreed that it was engaged in upon principle, that while they were at entire disagreement with him, they regarded his act as that of a brave and courage ous man, without ulterior motive. The country had made up its mind even be fore the issuance of the second note to Germany that it was going to abide by the course of Presi dent Wilson, that his wisdom and knowledge could safely be trusted to handle the situation. On the issuance of the note it wras found that they were amply justified in the faith they had put in the President, that the note he had dis patched to Germany was not an invitation to war, but that in it there was only insistence upon the position taken in the previous note, that humanity and international law prevail, that American shipmasters and American pas sengers find no hindrance from Germany in the uses of the open seas. Humanity and American rights form the keynote of the note, and the gravity of the matter is impressed upon Ger many, which is called upon to give assurance tliat there will be no attempt at the abbrevia tion of these. The country is with the President. It holds that he has asked of Germany only those things he should have asked. He has put the position of the United States before the world in such calm and courageous words as to win admiration and demand a hearing from Germany. That nation in making its answer should hold in mind that the note of President Wilson is underwrit ten by the people of the United States, that it is their note. JAPANESE AID NEEDED. There is conjecture over the country as to the Value of the Japanese to the Allies in the war. When Japan first went in there were some German warships and Kiao Chow in China to be looked after, but the since the Japanese forces have attended to those matters "there has been silence as to anything being done by Ja pan in behalf of the Allies. It now appears that Japan has been the sup ply depot for keeping the Russians in equipment and munitions of war, that while Japan has been engaged in affairs with China it has held up shipments to the Russians, that by rea son of lack of war material is to be found the cause of the sudden collapse of the victorious westward march of the Russian armies, that at Przemysl the absolute need of war material was a prime factor in Russian defeat. At the beginning of the war Japan was ready to sell war material to Russia, and it is said that it furnished ammunition, and small arms, and after the successful siege of Kiao Chow that it sent cannon to Russia, the Japanese fac tories and metal works executing rapidly great contracts for that country. When the negotia tions with China reached a critical phase the Japanese are said to have held up shipments of military supplies to Russia as a precautionary measure and the effect was felt almost at once on the far Russian front, for Russia has limited manufacturing facilities and its armies had about exhausted all reserve ammunition. Now that Japan can again send powder, shot and shell to Russia the armies of that nation may be able to make a better showing than they have been making of late. No army can get along without fighting material, and if the re port as to Japan and munitions of war is correct then it offers one reason for the backward move ment of the Russian army which had been push ing on into Galicia. THE DAY OF TTIE INVENTOR. The war in Europe is making this the day of the Inventor. Modern war equipment must bo met by modern war equipment, and new inven tion follows new invention, each nation seeking to get the very latest instrument of destruction and to find some counteracting invention which will prove an offset to the new equipment of the enemy. Ever increasing is the list of inventions wltfc have to do with war equipment. In Franc? ef ., is a special committee of scientists which 5 ploring the field of invention so as to rh., -vA best things for the French army. And in o m other nations at war there is the s.in.e ft. for inventions to aid in war. One result has been to bring to the rr . ,.4 committee many freak inventions. One of most novel of proposals submitted was th o barking of dogs might be used to advaxt.i-,. The committee was advised to tie revolver- , the heads of dogs with the triggers attache. wires to the animals jaws so the weapons uiri be discharged automotically when the (!(.t:i barked. Another idea submitted was to train falcons to carry into the air an apparatus wh:ch. would receive missiles dropped from Zt-i j.i;rSi The freak inventor has his day by reason v the war, and he is multiplying. INCREASING WORK OF YALl i:. The work which is being done by the North Carolina Historical Commission is one of in creasing value to the State. If the people g n erally could visit the offices of the Commissi, in Raleigh and see the work which is goinp ,sa under the able supervision of Mr. R. D. W. r n nor they would be unanimous in declaring that the State did a most wise thing when it cr at d the Commission. Lately there have been many additions value to the collection of letters and documt nts of great historical interest and more largely a people who have such things in their poss.s sion sending them to the Commission. If it is not desired to give these historical papers they can be loaned to the Commission and they win be preserved and kept in safety, while they are thus made available in giving fuller data on the history of the State. All visitors who come to Raleigh should in form themselves of the work being done by the Historical Commission, for knowledge of what is being done will be of value, and seeing this may inspire others to add to the collection whirh is going on steadily. Pictures are seen in the papers showing the great stored-up quantities of food in the pus session of Germany, and a reduction of one rent in the price of bread has been announced in London. There seems to be no starving out of the war of any of the nations. There is no lack of soldiers taking part in th war, but there is the lack of munitions of war being shown. To help along this line all Frer.eh soldiers capable of turning out shell have be n ordered back from the front to work in the fac tories. We also make salutations to Dr. Henry Mr genthau, Ambassador of the United States f Turkey. The honorary degree of Doctor of Laws has just been conferred on Ambassador Morgenthau by Constantinople College. The deplorable accident by which a baby was severely injured in a fall from the second story window of a Raleigh hotel Friday night is i warning to all people to see to it that window screens are fixed firmly in place. How pleasant it would be for the pedestrian in Raleigh if the City Commissioners wmiM direct that decent sidewalks be put down in places in this city where they are badly need. d. Some of the sidewalks are horrible to cont m-plate. "The great exportation of foodstuffs from tie United States is a direct notice to the farm-:s of North Carolina to get as busy as can I a raising such crops. That kind of farming pays and it makes it so that there is always something to eat at home. The "hog and hominy" farm, r is the farmer with a head on him. How thoughtless it is for the brethren of in state pressto be wondering what any editor of South Carolina will say to any editor of North Carolina when the associations of the two Stat meet in annual session. The answer is "Mm; treat" of course! Foolish question No. 99, SSL. -999. North Carolina should be proud of the rec ord made in county commencements. They should multiply till there is a county com mencement in each of the hundred counties of the State. As Editor Archibald Johnson s in Charity and Children: 'We feel better abot old North Carolina every time we witness th parade of a county commencement. We ar not going1 to grovel in the dust forever. Tn next generation will be better citizens than th-: present one because they will know more, a knowledge is power." nd