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1 PIS £v r- -X-.. s\ rt,i- **. \fc ." m'- H. i' •*. V'.' t- i, v -r I fe1 i s *~'f\ 1 it. 1 ffc i.: r~: I'- i- u f^-v t- eJP* -r'-iF, ,'^S ||A .-4*, THE BIG STORE Wishing all our friends and the trade a PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR, we con fidently announce our ability to be of further benefit to those in searce of the Newest and Best Merchandise at Lowest Prices, We solicit a continuance of your ued patronage. Very respectfully, THE BIG STORE Phone PRESTON'S GROCERY For Prompt delivery. PRESTON'S gcaUct MADISON. SOUTH DAKOTA. TELEPHONE, NO. 269. SATURDAY, JAN. 2,1909 MBM Of IDMOBirtlON. Hy aill,l jr*«r |400 Bj mtll, 6 months 100 B/mail, months too By mil), 1 month Bjr ctrrlet p«r w«»k 10 4. K. STAHL Proprietor. B. A HTA BL. BiiiitM MiDtfrr. STATE NEWS Ifatertown—Governor Coo I. Craw ford has received a communication from J. Frank Bell, chief of staff at Washington, asking that a delegation from tbe South Dakota national guard be «ent to Washington to take part in the inaugural parade. The matter has been referred to Charles H. En^lt'shy, adjutant general. AH much as the general would like to send a com pany to the federal capital, he ia a little afraid that he will be unable to do so as the state guard is a little short of funds at this time. It may be,how ever, that he will manage to iigare out some way ao that a company composed of the beat men of the gnsxd will be able to go. Dallas—The city council this morn ing ordered the public schools to be closed for a week on account of an epidemic of diphtheria. The small son of John Rogers, of the City bak ery, died this morning of diphtheria, and it is feared others have been ex posed. Every precaution is being taken to check the spread of the dis ease. Aberdeen—«u. A. Adams Is under ar rest here, charged with forging a check on the Bank of Pierpont for flO. Adams cashed the eheck at Honneger Bros saloon in this city, signing tbe name of A. C. Roberts. The barten der who cashed the check telephoned to Pierpont and when the bank stated uo nun by tbe name of A. C. Roberta had deposit in the institution Adams' •treat followed. Miller—A double rainbow, with all the bright and varied colors of a June morning, hovered over this town Tnes day, following a warm shower. There bo thunder during tbe summer- ,1V- -r.' jf XiV val J. A. JOHNSON. your next nrtW, PHONE 225 liRe shower, but in other redacts it was a perfect reminder of a rain in June. Pierre—0. C. Doken, tbe state com mteaioner of school and public lands, has issued his tenth biennial report ol the business of that department,which, as it helps to rddnce the school taxes of tbe Plate, is of vital interest to every taxpayer in the state. While it is filled with detailed information of the workiugs and financial affairs of the department, which wil be jf value to legislative members at the corning ses sion. It also contains recominerula tions directly us to wnat Ccmmiesioner Dokken considers of special import in the way of legislation affecting the de partment. Alierdeen—Charles K. Zirbes, chief of police in Aberdeen for the past five years, has resigned his positiou and af ter a trip to Hot Springs, Ark., will again enter the employment of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul rail road. He was a conductor on that road when be resigned to become chief of police. Philip—Although one of the compar atively new counties of the state, this (Stanley) county is able to make a fine financial Hhowim*. Reports by the eleven banks which are doing business within the boundaries of the county, show they have aggregate resources of l,204, i36. The aggregate deposit? of eleven banks are nearly a million dollars or, to be exact, |989,271.H8. The population of the county is conser vatively estimated at 20,000, and tbe vote of 4,100 cast at the election in JNovember would appear to bear out this estimate. This means that the per capita bank deposit is $10.46 for every man, woman and child in the county. Deadwood—Although Joseph Fallon, a rancher residing 110 miles-north of Belle Fourehe, is sixty-two years old, he will undent a grafting operation that would be severe on one half his age. Fallon has a miraculous escape from death in a runaway near his home. He was thrown out and dragged a quarter of a mile by two frantic horses, which he finally succeeded in bringing to a halt. Then it was found that he had lost nearly all his scalp, J* ffji'kyrfr which had been torn from his head and the «ight of the right eye wai gone. Fallon was nursed by a trainee nurse, which is holding down a claim in the vicinity, and when able, wai brought to the hisDital here, where thf* surgeons will attempt to grow new skin on the lacerated head. Washington—The world's total nold jutput in 1908 was |42?,(WOtOOu, against 410,5r"»,000 in 1907, according fo today's preliminary estimate of Di rector of the Mint Leach Gold produc tion in the United States was 018,2.%, an increase almost of $0,000, 000. Silver aggregated 51,798,Of*} Huh ounces, a net deciease of 4,700,0"» ounces flow the previous year. Alas ka, California, Colorado and South Da kota showed increases reaching alto gether over 110,500,000. Miller—J. W. Wenriek, a reliable farmer living northwest of here, saw a meadow lark tbat, owing to the mild weather, had not left the country. It had in its bill something that looked like a worin. This is likely, as the ground in places has not leen frozen much. Ouly a week ago a lark was •still lingering on the edge of tbis town, presumably waiting for cold weatber before going south. Foley's Orino laxative cures chronic cnostipat ion and stimulates tee liver. Orino regulates the bowels so they will acl naturally and you do not have to take purgatives continuously. J. 11. Anderson. Hoarse coughs and stuffy eolds that may develop into pneumonia over night are quickly cure.! by Foley's Honey and Tar, an it soothes inthumd membrane* heals the lungs and expels the co from the syiiteui. J. 11. Anderson. OF 1 1 USOAUNTEREST President's New Year Recep= tion at White House, OCCASION IS MEMORABLE Many Citizen* Take Advantage of Last Opportunity to Meet Their Present Chief Executive—Italian Disaster Recalled by Presence of Ambassador of That Country as Dean of Diplomatic Corps. Washington, Jan. 2.—Seldom has there been a gathering at the White House so fraught with elements of Interest as that which assembled New Year's day tjj extend to President Rooattvolt -wishes for a happy new year. It was the last opportunity of the public to meet their present chief executive and It was distinguished by the attendance of diplomatic represen tatives of nearly all the nations of the world, of officials from every branch of the government and of citi zens in every walk of life. A shadow of sadness was cast over the company by the recent terrible calamity which has fallen upon the Italian people, whose ambassador was present as the dean of the diplomatic corps, and by the absence of the rep resentative of the emperor of China, who is wearing a badge of mourning for the late emperor and dowager em press of his country. To Mr. Roosevelt the occasion was memorable beyond any in which he has participated since his elevation to the presidency. In tbe exchanges of salutations there were many refer ences to the events of his career dur ing the coming year, when he will fact) the dangers of the African wil derness. As many of those present have come Into office during his ad ministration and with him will retire to private life after March 4 next there were abundant subjects for con versation concerning the uncertainties of the new year. The first greetings of the day were extended to the president and Mrs. Roosevelt by the vice president, mem bers of the cabinet and their ladies without the least show of formality. These felicitations were exchanged in the private rooms on the second floor of the mansion. This was followed by the reception of the diplomatic corps, the justices of the supreme court, sen ators and representatives in congress, the army and navy, government offi cials and the public In general. Railroad* Will Make Few Improve ments Thig Year. Chicago, Jan. 2.—That the railroads of the country will not undertake new work in the way of extensions or im provements in 1909, at least in the early part, is certain. This is shown by the expressions gained irom railroad presidents and executive officers by the Railway Journal. On the question of the pro posed advance in freight rates, hostile legislation and agitation and exten sion and improvement there seems to exist no difference of opinion among railroad officials, all favoring the pur posed increase in freight rates and pleading for a cessation of hostile ac tivities. A Personal Appeal If we could talk to you persorally about the great merit of Foley's Honey and Tar, for couehs, colds and lung trouble, you never could be ii ducod to experiment with unknown preparations, that may contain *ome harmful drugs. Foley's Honey and Tar costs you no more and has a record of 'orty years of cures. J. 11, Anderson. EARS OF RUINS OW MARK SITE Town of Bapara, Calabria, Completely Wiped Out. ALL HER RESIDENTS DEAD Report Says That the Entire Popula tion of Ten Thousand People Per ished in Disaster—Fire Followed the Earthquake and Finished the Work of Destruction—City of Reg gio Almost Completely Devastated Catanzaro, Calabria, Dec. 81.—A re port received here says that the town of Bagnara, on the coast to the north of Reggio, has been completely wiped out, fire finishing the work of destruc tion. The report says that "all the Inhabitants of Bagnara are dead." The town counted about 10,000 people. In a few days lime will be scattered over the heap of ruins which alone mark the site of a once populous town. The prefect of Reggio, Signor Orso, who was thought to have been killed, has reached a coast point in safety after twenty-four hours of fearful ex perience. The man could hardly talk, but he said Reggio had been almost entirely devastated that the dead ran into the thousands and that the sur rounding villages also have been de stroyed. The region between Kocella, Jonica and Caulonla, not far from Reggio, is flooded. Reports from Pizzo, thirty mile9 west of here, declare that the death list in surrounding villages reaches a total of ,3,325. Many wounded per sons are still under the wreckage. The survivors are camping in the open air. Most of them are without clothing and food is lacking. A report received here from Santa Enfemia, a town of 6,000 people six teen miles northeast of Reggio, de clares that the dead there number 1,000, the wounded exceeding that figure. The houses that were not de stroyed we now In flames. THOUSANDS BURIED ALIVE Meeting Slow Death by Fire, Injuries or Starvation. Catania, Dec. 31.—One of the Mes sina survivors says that only a small proportion of the total population escaped. Thousan4s of persons are still buried alive in the ruins, where they are suffering slow death by tor ture. The flames are still making their way slowly over the devastated area in an cxorable advance. Imprisoned and pinioned human beings, unable to extricate themselves, are being burned alive, others are dying of their in juries, while many are starving. The streets are filled with confused masses of bricks, mortar, beams, fur niture, chimneys and roofs. In many cases the streets appear as enormous crevasses, twisted into fantastic shapes. The Avenue Palazzati, which runs along the sea front from tht university to the postoffice, is quite impassable. All the public monuments that were there have entirely disap peared. All the water pipes, sewers and gas pipes of the city have been destroyed and water and filth are flooding the torn streets. Gas explosions occur frequently and result In the breaking out of scores of small fires. REFUGEES REACH NAPLES Compelled to Go Long Distance to 8t cure Relief. Naples, Dec. 31.—The appalling magnitude of the tragedy in the south of Italy is being brought home to the people of the north by the arrival here of refugees, wounded and un scathed, from Messina. The fact that dying people have to be brought such a distance for medical attention shows the immensity of the disaster and the inadequacy of the relief measures at present possible. The German steamer Seraphin came into Naples with 800 refugees. The wounded are all in the cabins and their condition is pitiable. A few ol them have had their heads and limbs bandaged, but many of them have not yet received medical attendance. The Seraphin had to come to Naples be cause all the hospitals in the prin cipal towns of Sicily are overflowing, while there are not enough doctors and nurses for the work In hand and medical supplies, bandages and sur gical instruments are lacking. May Have Perished in Disaster. Fond du Lac, Wis., Dec. 31.—Misi Margaret K. McMillan of Fond du Lai and Mr. and Mrs. Thornton A. Oreen of Ontonagon, Mich., are believed to be victims of the earthquake in South ern Italy. The party was at Rome on Christmas day and were then leaving for Sicily. Miss MeMilJan and Mrs. Green are daughters of C. A. McMil lan, millionaire lumberman and furni ture manufacturer of Fond du Lac. Consul Cheney and Wife Dead. Washington, Dec. 31.—A dispatch received at the state department from American Consul Gale, at Malta, con firms the reported death of Consul Cheney and his wife at Messina. The bodies, the dispatch aays, have no! been recovered. v CANNOT YET BE FORETOLD Outcome of the Fight for the Ohio Senatorship. Columbus, O., Dec. 31.—The sena torial fight which is being waged here, With Representative Theodore E. Bur ton of Cleveland, Charles P. Taft of Cincinnati, brother of the president elect, and Senator Joseph B. Foraker as the central figures, is in many ways one of the most interesting po* litlcal struggles the country has ever witnessed. The complexities of the situation are such as to cause the oldest of the political leaders to hesi tate about predicting the outcome. Mr. Taft and Mr. Burton are doing the bulk of the fighting, while Senator Foraker is looking on with no small degree of satisfaction over the active hostilities between the two men who arc opposing his re-election. Senator Foraker hopes the fighting will con tinue for some time yet and Is op posed to a caucus of the Republican members of the legislature prior to Jan. 12, when the first ballot for sen ator will be taken at the statehouse. Mr. Burton also has announced him self as opposed to a caucus at this time, but Mr. Taft and his adherents are still hopeful of bringing matters to an early issue before a binding con ference of the Republican state sen ators and representatives. POSTOFFICE IS BURGLARIZED •afe Is Dynamited and $100 in Cash Secured. Echo, Minn., Dec. 31.—Yeggmen blew the safe in the poBtofflce here, securing over $500 in cash. The stamps were not molested. A cigar box containing small change, stand Ing on a desk, was also overlooked. Heavy tools were secured at a blacksmith shop and entrance was made through the front door. The front of the Bafe was completely wrecked. PRINCESS DE SAGAN RETAINS CHILDREN Petition of Count Boni de Gas tellane Denied. Paris, Dee. 81.—The petition oi Count Boni de Castellane that the custody of his three sons be given to bis mother, the Marquise de Castel lane, was denied. The court ruled that the children remain in tbe cus tody of their mother, Princess de Sa PRINCESS DE SAGAN. gan, formerly Miss Anna Gould of New York. The court ruled further that the children should not leave the Con tinent without its permission. Begin ning Oct. 19, 1909, they are to be placed in a college situated within a hundred miles of Paris. WOOD PULP MAY BE FREE Steel, Hides and Lumber May Also Be Favored by New Tariff. Washington, Dec. 31.—Chairman Payne of the ways and means com mittee has strongly intimated that wood pulp will be placed on the freo list in the new tariff bill. It is not certain that steel will go on the free list, but the Payne bill is liable to con tain free hides and free lumber. The bill to be reported will be a maximum and minimum measure, wherein the maximum will run about 20 per cent above the minimum. The law also will provide a legal remedy, as far as possible, for the undervaluation of articles shipped here by foreign manufacturers, thus evading the loss of millions of dollars now withheld by men who deliberate ly place the wrong valuation on their goods. NARROWLY ESCAPES INJURY Mrs. Long worth Rescued From Under Feet of Horses. Washington, Dec. si.—Mia. Nich olas Longworth narrowly cs_ared be ing trampled beneath the hoofs of a pair of spirited horses whon she was caught between an ambulauce and a carriage in front of the new National theater. The president's daughter screamed and as the prancing animals were about to sprint: upon her Police man Catt.s, who was a short distance away, leaped forward and grasped her by the arm, hurrying her to the side walk- Cattle Starving to Death. Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 81.—Accord ing to reports from the Antelope val ley thousands of cattle are roaming the government ranges in that sec tion with nothing to eat and hundredl are said to be dying of starvation. SHED TEARS WHILE GIVING TESTIMONY Major Hains on Stand in Trial of His Brother. Flushing, N. Y., Dec. 81.—Major John Hains, U. S. A., a brother of Thornton Hains, now on trial as a principal with hl3 brother, Captain Peter C. Hains, Jr., for the killing of William E. Annis, was the principal witness for the defense. In a voice that trembled from emotion Major Hains told the Jury of the changes that he had noted in Captain Hains' mental condition from a year ago to the time when the captain told of those happenings that led to the sep aration from his wife. All through his testimony the tears fell from Ma jor Hains' eyes. Major Ihtins said that Captain Hains displayed evidences of being Irrational and that his mind constant ly reverted to the things tbat had been told him concerning his wife's alleged conduct with Ann Is. Airs. William E. Annis, widow of the man killed by Captain Hains, listened to the testimony and de clared after adjournment that the faith in her husband was not shaken The case was adjourned during the afternoon session on account of ill ness of Mr. Mclntyre, chief of counsel for Thornton J. Hains. Wife Died a Week Jfcflft, Providence, R. I., Dec. 31.—Profes sor Benjamin Franklin Clarke, pro fessor emeritus of mechanical engi neering at Brown university, is dead, aged seventy-seven years. Professor Clarke's wife died last Thursday. Woman Commits Double Murder. Washington, N. C., Dec. 31.—John Emerson Stone, aged twenty-two, highly connected In Boston and New York, graduate of Holy Cross college, Worcester, Mass., was shot and killed here by May Woolard, who then shot herself twice and may die. The tragedy followed Stone's call on the woman to say he was leaving bore forever and going home. Bomb Under Tenement House. Kansas City, Dec. 31.—A bomb waB I) --isVvA.. Crist Rensch, Un ATTHE TAFT AND FRIENDS CONFER Political Matters the Subject Under Discussion, Augusta, (la., Jan. 2.—BeyoWd the remark that the withdrawal of Charles lore E. Burton was a move in the in terest of party harmony President Elect Taft would say nothing on the subject. It was, he said, a matter re garding which any statement made should naturally come from his broth er Charles. Another conference was held at the Taft cottage on the subject or the best means to take advantage at the proper time of tbe real 3entiment In t!ie South which favored a political change. Charles H. Sherrill of the National Business Men's league of New York, who is here, was one of the conferees, while Messrs. Taft, Hammond and Hitchcock were the others. The Republican organization is to b? maintained in all the states and efforts made to Increase the ranks of the Republican party as fully as pos sible. With the purpose, however, of securing* the assistance of those who do not desire to ally themselves with the Republican party as Republicans, but only wish to act independently of the Democratic party in natioual campaigns, it was thought best to se cure the names of those who would take charge of this Independent move ment in each state, with a view to their subsequent organization at a time when such political action would be opportune. NEW SALOON LAW IN EFFECT Uouieiana Statute Provides Many Changes in Regulation. New Orleans, Jan. 2.—Variously in terpreted and threatened with a test of its constitutionality in some partic ulars the Gay-Shattuck saloon regula tion law, which went into effect in Louisiana Jan. 1, will compel many changes, some of them drastic, in the present method of conducting the whisky business in this state. The attorney general of Louisiana and the city attorney of New Orleam* are wide apart in their construction of the law. The latter holds that sa loonkeepers who are already In busi ness need not secure permits to con tinue for 1909. The attorney general thinks that the prescribed distance of 300 feet or more between saloons and schoolhouses or churches means exploded under a tenement house in measurement by a straight line. The Gillis street occupied by Antonio Ar-]city attorney believes it means street menio, a prosperous saloonkeeper,! or road measurement. and his family. None of the members The clause of the new law which of the family was injured and the prohibits foreigners from operating damage done was slight. I^ater Ar- barrooms will undoubtedly involve a menio told the police he recently re- test on constitutional lines. Many elved an anonymous letter demand- claim that It is an abrogation of treaty Ing that he pay $5,000. riehts which thev participate In. MEAT PRICES Beef by the Quarter, 51/2* Diamond Mince Meats, California Hams Have you tried onr own Sausage? We are complimented every day on our excellent sausages. We are butchering some of the finest beef ever hung up in a Madison Market Tiy us for a Nice Beef Roast or a Juicy Steak. Stewart HEATERS The.ru are many points about*the construction of the Stewart Heater superior to other makes in regard to heating— consuming Less Fuel We have been selling stoves for the past thirty years, always alert in buying the best brands to recom mend to our'custoraers Hardware Man. Ginder-Beard Meat Market 12V2* W GINDER-BEARD MEAT CO. 'J if 1 I