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GOVERNMENT LOSESAPPEAL Supreme Court Will Not Re new Oil Fine Case. WRIT OF CERTIORARI ASKED Attorney General Mad Petitioned the Highest Court to Pass on Decision of Court of Appeals Reversing Judge Landis—Action of Supreme Tribunal Leaves in Effect the Findings of the Appellate Court. Washington, Jan. 5.—The 1)00 fine case of the Standard Oil com pany will not be reviewed by the su preme court of the United States. The decision of the court to this ef fect was announced by Chief Justice Puller. The case came to the court an a petition filed by the government asking the court in a petition for a writ of certiorari to order up the rec ord in the case for a review of the decision of the United States circuit court of appeals for the Seventh cir cuit, by which Judge T-andis' original decision imposing a fine of 129,000,000 against the Standard Oil company for accepting rebates from the railroad companies was reversed. In the supreme court the case turned largely upon the right of the court to Interfere In view of the fact that the case had been passed upon by the court of appeals, the govern ment contending for such privilege as a right, while it was urged in behalf of the oil company that the prece dents were aM iisainrt such a proceed- Right mm4n the baking »10vv We are in the Midst of moving just now and while it is not pos sible to settle in an hour yet "by many hands work is made light" and we shall soon be ready. Our new fixtures are not here yet, but they will be, and in the meantime we shall use the old. We shall be glad to see you and to serve you in any of the several dedartments of this store. J. H. ANDERSON. ing. The aviiuu o£ tile com i-oiiaii-i ed in the announcement that the gov ernment's petition would not be granted. The effect of this announce ment will be to leave standing the decision of the court of appeals, which was adverse to the government and favorable to the company. SHOW FAITH K BELIEF Ten Converts Immersed in Icy Waters of Lake Michigan. St. Joseph, Mich., Jan. 5.—An act of endurance, prompted by their sin cere Christian belief as members of the Church of God, wa» exemplified In this city before a curious audience of 1,000 people who were grouped %bout on the snow and ice clad shores •f Lake Michigan. Rev. August F. Schmite, local pas tor of the Church of God, marched from the nearby beach, followed by ten converts, ~ut over the ice fields to a hole ii ice about a hundred feet from short'. Rev. Mr. Schmitz entered the ice chilled water by de scending by the use of a ladder until he stood up to his chest in the water, Burrounded by small particles of float ing ice. Each candidate was then in Uirn led to the hole and baptized by being fully submerged In the water while In the arms of their leader. IN FAVOR OF DEFENDANTS Decision in Another Batch of Land Fraud Cases. Washington, Jan. 5.—The second batch of cases before the supreme court of the United States, involving charges of defrauding the government out of large tracts of public lands in Colorado, was decided in favor of the defendants. Quite a number of per sons, including some men of prom lnence, were involved. The specific charge was that of conspiracy to de fraud the government by conspiring to enter timber lands under the tim ber and coal act In exoesa that is where Calumet Baking Powder prove# its superiority its wonderful raising: power its never-failing abfttp to produce the most delicious baking—and its economy. In the baking—that is the only way you can successfully test it and compare it with the high price kinds. You cannot discredit •tatements until you have tried CALUMET the only high grade baking powder selling at a moderate cott. $1,000.00 is offered to anyone finding the leaat trace of impurity, in the baking, caused by Calumet. Ask your Grocer—and insist that you get CtluMl Received Highest Award World's Pin Fosd Exposition, Chicago, 1907. at permitted by that law. .acreage these COURT ROLES OUT CERTAIN QUESTIONS No Unnecessary Scandal in Erb Murder Cass. Media, Pa., Jan. 5.—Judge Johnson, in the trial of Mrs. M. Florence Erb uid her sister, Mrs. Catherine Beisel, tor the murder of Captain J. Clayton Erb on Oct. 6 last, appears to be de termined to keep out of the proceed ings any unnecessary scandal not di rectly bearing on the case. Mrs. Erb was under cross-examination and Dis trict Attorney MacDade continued his examination in an attempt to break down her story that she had been cruelly treated by her husband. The district attorney endeavored to find out from the witness whether she had lived with another man before she went to "Red Gables," the Erb coun try home, but the question was object ed to by the defense. Mr. MacDado said he asked the question because the witness said she had stood for Erb's treatment because she did not want her mother to know of her rela Lions with Erb. He wanted to show, he said, that Mrs. Erb "could have had no such twinges of conscience." "I want to prove," he said, "that 3he was not the innocent she pictures herself to have been, that she had no reason for staying at "Red Gables' and that, therefore, she could not have been so cruelly treated as she 3ay8." The court, however, sustained the objection. Mrs. Erb denied having been unduly familiar with certain men whose names were not mentioned and said she had fired a revolver out of a win dow to scare Captain Erb from com ing back to the house after he had dragged her out of bed one morning. INQUIRY CLOSELY GUARDED Witnesses Divulging Secrets of Jury* rsom to Be Prosecuted. Chicago, Jan. 5.—With precautious to safeguard its secrets redoubled the federal grand jury resumed its inves tigation of the relations between the big meat packing establishments of Chicago and the railroads. United 8tates District Attorney Sims is mak ing every effort to keep details of the inquiry quiet until results can be an nounced officially. Witnesses were carefully guarded by secret service men and the district attorney stated that he would demand jail sentences for any witness who divulged the secrets of the juryroom. He promised Similar treatment to any one not au thorized seeking to secure such Infor mation from a witness. Chinese Quarter Destroyed. Cebu, Island of Cebu, Jan. 2.—A ma jor portion of the Chinese quarter of this city has been wiped out by five Part of the foreign business district also has been destroyed. The loss is estimated at $250,000. Considerable insurance was carried, but exclusively |n British companies. MADISON, SOI TH DAKOTA, WEDNESDAY, JANl'ARV 6, 1909 LAST MESSAGE Cr General ew of flMct of Public Business. RECOMMENDS MANY CHANGES Payors Amendment of Several of the Existing Statutes in Order to Make Them More Effective—Rigid Econ omy Necessary in Mak'ttg Appropri ations for State Institutions—Advo cates Finishing New Capitol Before Beginning Other Buildings. Following Is a synopsis of the mes sage of Hon. Coe I. Crawford, the re tiring governor: A report from the governor giving s general review of the conduct of the public business of the state since tne adjournment of the tenth session of the legislature on March 8, 1007, and embodying suggestions and recom mendations for consideration by the eleventh session, now convened, is herewith submitted to you. In a young and rapidly growing com monwealth like South Dakota, each succeeding session of the legislature Is pressed hard by the representatives of its institutions and the growing de mands of its officers, as well as by the needs of its people, for increased apropriations. Two years ago thy i«glslature, in response to Insistent and zealous appeals, based in most oa--.es upon actual merit, increased the appropriations considerably above thos. made during the years preced ing. To provide (or the payment of the general appropriations for ordinary current expenses of the state adminis tration, the slate board levied a state tax of 2 mills In each of the years 1907 and 1908, and also levied an ad ditional mill in 1907 and an additional mill in 1008 to provide for deficiencies In revenues and in 1907, as directed the legislature, it levied l^i mills for the installation of a twine plant at the penitentiary, making the total levy of state taxes for 1907, 4^4 mills, and tor 190S, 3 mills. The end of the fiscal year, June 30, 190S, shows an In ct eased deficit which must be pro vided for by a deficiency levy in 1909, and it is the duty of this legislature to firmly hold the appropriations within a limit that will enable the state to keep its expenditures within its income and pay its outstanding warrants. Floating Debt Over (400,000. The state treasurer's report shows an increase in our floating indebted ness during the year just closed of |i'02.020.00. However, if the coming WBbion will carefully consider all re luests for new buildings and special appropriations of all kinds, use a rea sonable judgment for allowance for maintenance, we shall, in a very short time pay up all indebtedness and be on a cash basis. Besides the Indebtedness created during the fiscal year, there are $250, 500 of revenue warrants outstanding, bringing the total indebtedness of the etate to over $400,000. These facts should make it evident that strict economy in the management of state affairs Is necessary. Great care should be taken that the appropria tions do not exceed the state's rev enue. This situation in our finances is not an unusual one. It has fol lowed every legislative session at which special appropriations have been made for new buildings. Notwithstanding the fact that the constitution has placed a firm limit upon the levies which may be made for state revenues, and notwithstand ing the fact that only two years ago liberal appropriations were made for new buildings for the institutions, the reports submitted to the governor for the biennial period now ending, show a list of new demands which the con dition of the state finances makes it Imperative to postpone. We cannot and we must not undertake to do all these things at once. The heads of the several educational and penal and charitable Institutions, including the Soldiers' home and the boards of con trol, recommend special appropriations amounting in the aggregate to more than $1,000,000, not Including the amounts recommended by the state capitol commission as necessary to enable it to complete the erection, furnishing and equipping of the fraJf sompleted building. Rigid Economy Necessary. Do you not readily see how impos sible it is to comply with these re tuests? In order that you may more fully understand the necessity for the most rigid economy and the paring down of the appropriations. I will, in this connection, submit a general state ment in regard to the capitol build ing project The state capitol commission has made a full and detailed report of its BLOc«dlflSS. up to the under the law, it was required to fife its re port, Oct. 31, 1908. This report is one of the most important documents you will be called upon to consider and I arnestly request that you give to it }"ur best thought and attention. This report shows that under the original capitol building act, passed by tha legislature of 1905, the first capitol commission procured from a firm of architects in Minneapolis plans and specifications for the capitol building and approved and accepted the same, entering into a contract with the ar chitects to supervise the erection of the entire building. It built the foun dation for the east wing, but did not proceed further. The government of the United States, in the enabling act under which South Dakota was ad mitted to the Union, granted to the 6tate 82,000 acres of land for the erection of public buildings at the capital. No restraint as to the time these lands may be sold, the price, or terms of sale, were imposed either in the enabling act or in our constitu tion. Their disposal was left entirely within the power of the legislature. The first capitol commission received from the sale of lands and other sources the cash sum of $102,101.77, and it expended the sum of $17,695.94, leaving in the hands of the state treasurer $84,405.83. Besides this, it had on hand $1,520.58 still in the hands of county treasurers, and there was due the further sum of $46,402.84 •n deferred payments. The number of acres remaining un sold when the present capitol building commission was created was 69,380.48. The legislature of 1907 amended the act of 1905 by authorizing the commission to enter into a contract for the erection of the entire building at a cost of not exceding $600,000, and for the purpose of raising funds, the amended act authorized the commis ioner of schools and public lands to sell and dispose of sufficient of the lands until the sum raised by sales and rentals, together with the amount then in the treasury already realized hom sales and rentals, or thereafter received from sales and rentals there tofore made, shall amount to Work of Construction. On June 4, 1907, the commission ac cepted the bid of a contractor for the erection of the building according to the plans and specifications for $540, 552.00, the same to be completed on or before July 1, 1910, and accepted the bid of a Watertown, S. D., firm for the construction of the heating and plumbing for the sum of $38,000. The building contractor began work in July, 1907, and the construction has been going on very satisfactorily since then. The cornerstone was laid oa June 25,1908. The building is now quite far advanced, the walls have been erected and the roof, with the exception of the dome, in nearly all on. The contractor expects to com plete his contract by Jan. 1, 1910. The present commissioner of school and public lands has sold 27,950.67 acres, and his predecessor sold 12, 617.38 acres, making the total acres sold 40,568.05, leaving unsold 41,431.93 acres of the public building lands. Ev ery acre of these lands east of the Missouri river has been sold. The lands remaining are located in Fall River, Pennington, Meade and Butte counties. The total amount received as pro ceeds of the sales of the public build ings lands is $403,707.92. The total amount already paid out Is $293,195.10. Balance of proceeds of sales, $110, 612.82. The resource* are, unsold lands, 41,431.95 acres, available pro ceeds of sales remaining, $110,512.82. From these figures it will be seen that it will take $200,000 more than what has been realized from the lands up to this time to pay the contractors for the completion of their contracts. Unsold Lands as Security. Much of the land remaining unsold oannot be sold at the present time without great sacrifice because it is located a long distance from the rail road. The lands near the railroad that could be sold would hardly real ize more than $75,000, and in order to enable the commission to pay the sums necessary yet to be paid to the contractors it will be necessary for the legislature to continue the unused appropriation of $200,000 of 1907 and make the same available during the years 1909 and 1910. The unsold lands afford ample security for every dollar required to be advanced by the state and it is the plain duty of this legislature to provide for the con clusion of this unfinished work before beginning new buildings at other places. Other expenses in completing the capitol, aside from the contracts for erection and heating and plumbing, will total $204,000. This means that the state must still raise an additional sum of $100,000 to fully complete, fur nish and equip the new capitol build ing and fill up, grade and landscape the grounds. For this purpose it still owns 41,431 acres of land, most of which cannot be sold for a number of years without substantial loss. Tc meet this emergency, the capitol com mission recommends that the unused appropriation of $200,000 from th« general fund made by the legislature of 1907 for the fiscal years 1908 and 1909, be reapproprlated by this legis lature In exactly the same mannet and made available for the fiscal years 1910 and 19it and further, that thl3 Continued on Fourth Page. Tablets CHAS. B. KENNEDY COAL School Supplies Ink and Ruleffl Pencil Erasers Pens Pencil Sharpeners Drawing Pencils Penholders Drawing Outfits Water Colors Drawing Paper Colored Crayons Many other Articles for School Use are found at this Store. We buy the Best Grades only and Students are Assured of Quality and Price Here Jones Drug Co CORNER DRUG STORE Phone 2160 Madison State Bank MADISON, S. D. FARM LOANS AT LOWEST POSSIBLE RATES PHONE 256 We handle only thf best and deliver to all parts of the at JONES BROS. GRAIN CO. Successor to Jones & Metcalf. VAL BLATZ BREWING CO. MILWAUKEE BEER on draught at FRED KURTH'S, ~DCNTISl~ C. KENNEDY, Vice President COAL J. S. MURPHY, HEAGNEY & MUNBQN® Prioate stock, Wiener style, BotMe bfcflif' at all Leading Saloons in the city* L. J. AHMANN, Agents DR. a V. GULST1NE, D"- OfffctiePMlrffkcaifc UttBOK, S. DJttj AW** 1 5 'i 4 ES^REW *. J1 "t fumt «•,'{$„ „.r 'I ••-•j "iv pt ... itt, '«»Ir -M