Tributes to the Martyr President's Character and Leadership. HOW HE PARDONED A SOLDIER S. Chittenden Tells In Full Story •f "Lincoln and the Sleeping Senti nel"—Miracle of Hi* Style In 8pe«ch tnd Writing—Homtg* the People at Hia Funeral. Within a few days the formal cele bration of the one hundredth anniver sary of Abraham Lincoln's birth will be observed. Many stories are being told about the martyr president and tributes paid to his character. L. E. Chittenden, who was register of the treasury rrom 1861 to 1805 and a personal friend of Abraham Lincoln, now for the first time tells in full the story of "Lincoln and the Sleeping Sentinel," published by Harper & Bros., which has hitherto been known only in Its bare outline. lie speaks as one having authority, and with Justice, for he bore an Important share in ihe episode. It was on a dark September morn ing in 1861, be Informs us, that be was waited on at his Washington office b.v a party of soldiers. They belonged to the Third Vermont regiment, then sta tioned at the Chain bridge, some three miles above Georgetown. One of their number, a youth of twenty-one, had fallen asleep at. his post as sentinel A hardy boy, not as yet Inured to mili tary life, he had found it Impossible to keep awake for two nights In suc cession. lie had been found by the relief sound asleep, had been convicted by a court martial and sentenced to be shot. With tears in their eyes, bis comrades pleaded with Mr. Chittenden to use his Influence and save the boy's life. "He's as good a boy as there is in the army," said tbe leader, "and be Is not to blaf)ie." Scott had never before been up all night In his life. lie had been "all beat out" by his first expe rience. The second night lie had suc cumbed to sheer physical exhaustion. Mr. Chittenden's heart was touched. He determined to put young Scott in personal touch with President Lincoln. By using all his influence he succeeded. This Is how Scott himself told the story of the interview: The president waa the kindest man I had ever seen. I knew him at once by a Lincoln medal 1 had long worn. I waa scared at first, for I had never beforo t&lknd with a (front man. Hut Mr. Lin coln was BO easy with DIP, no gentle, that I soon forgot my fright. He aski'd mf all about the people at home, the neighbors, the farm and where I went to school arid who my schoolmates were. Then he asked me about mother and how she looked, and I waa glad I could take her photograph from my bosom and show It to him. He said how thankfut I ought to be that my mother still lived and how. If he was in my place, he would try to make her a proud mother and never cause her a sor row or a tear. I cannot remember It all, bat every word was ao kind. He had said nothing yet about that dreadful next morning. I thought It must be that he was so kind hearted that he didn't like to speak of It. Hut why did he say so much about my mother and my not causing her a sorrow or a tear when I knew that I must die the next morn ing? But I supposed that was something that would have to go unexplained, and so I determined to brace up and tell him that I did not feel a bit guilty and ask him wouldn't he fix It so that the firing party would not be from our regiment. That was going to be the hardest of ail to die by the hands of my comrades. Just as I was going to ask him this favor he stood up, and he says to me, "My boy. stand up here and look me In the face." I did as he bade me. "My boy," he said, "you are not going to be shot tomorrow. I believe you when you tell me that you could not keep awake. I am going to trust you and send you back to your regiment. But I have been put to a great deal of trouble on your ac count. I have had to come up here from Washington when I have got a great deal to do, and what I want to know is how you are going to pay my bill." There was a big lump in my throat. 1 could scarcely speak. I had expected to die. you see. and had kind of got vised to thinking that way. To have It all changed in a minute! But I got it crowded down and managed to say: "I am grateful, Mr. Lincoln. I hope 1 am as grateful as ever a man can bo to you for saving my life. But It comes upon me sudden and unexpected like. I didn't lay out for It at all. But there is nom way for me to pay you. and 1 will find It out after a little. There Is the bounty In the savings bank. I guess we could bor row some money on the mortgage of th farm. There was my pay, which was something, and If he would wait until pay day I was sure the boys would help, so I thought wo could make It up If it wasn't more than $500 or $600." "But it Is a great deal more than that,' he said. Then I said I didn't Just see how, but I was sure 1 would find some way—if 1 lived. Then Mr. Lincoln put his hands on my shoulders and looked Into my face as if he was sorry and said: "My boy. my bill is a very large one. Your friends cannot pay it. nor your bounty, nor the farm nor all your comrades. There Is only one man in all the world who can pay It, and his name is William Scott. If from this day William Scott docs his duty, so that if I were there when he comes to die, he could look me in the face as he does now and say, 'I have kept my promise, and 1 have done ay duty as a soldier," then my Aebt will be paid. Will you make that promise and try to keep It?" Scott did promise and did keep bis promise. He soon earned the repota tion of being the bravest man in hi& regiment, tbe falthfulest and the kind est. If any man were needed for the dost exposed service. Scott was al ways eager to be called upon. If any otber man were In trouble, Scott was his good Samaritan. If any soidiei were sick, Scott was his willing nurse He was ready to volunteer for any extra service or labor. Nevertheless he steadily refused promotion, saying that he had done nothing to deserve it. The end came In March, 1862, near Tortctown. The federal forces were on i fie)lan had ordered" General Smith to assault and capture the works on the south batik. The Confederates, how ever, were too strongly intrenched. They drove their assailants back across the river. Scott was almost the first to reach the south bank, the first in the rifle pits and the last to retreat. He was carrying oue of his wounded comrades across the stream when the Are of the enemy was concentrated upon him. lie staggered with his liv ing burden to the shore and fell. "He was shot all to pieces," said an eyewitness. "We carried him back out of the line of fire and laid him on the grass to die. But his strength was great, and such a powerful man was hard to kill." They carried him to a cot In a nearby tent. Just at daylight the word was passed that Scott want ed to see all the boys. They went into Ills tent and stood around his cot. Ills face was bright and bis voice cheer ful. 'Boys,' he said, 'I wili never see an other battle. I supposed this would be my last. I haven't much to say. You all know what you can tell them at home about me. I have tried to do the light thing. I am almost certain you will all say that.' Then, while his strength was failing. Ills life ebbing away, and we looked to see his voice sink into a whisper, his face lighted up and his voice came out natural and clear as he said: 'If any of you ever have the chance I wish you would-tell President Lincoln that I have never forgotten the kind words he said to me at the Chain bridge, that I have tried to be a good soldier nnd true to the flag, that I should have paid my whole debt to him if I had lived and that now, when I know that I am dy ing, I think of his kind face and thank him agnln because he gave me the chance to fall like a soldier in battle and not like a coward by the hands of my comrades.'" Then he closed his eyes, crossed bis hands on his breast, and that was all. Richard Watson Gilder in his study of "Lincoln the Leader," published in the February Century, preseuts some interesting phases of Abraham Lin coln's character. Of his speech, writ ings and belief In God he says: Lincoln's style in speech and writ ing is the same sort of miracle that gave us the consummate art of Shake speare, the uncoileged actor of Burns, the plowman, nnd of Keats, the apoth ecary's apprentice, son of a livery sta ble man. It is not easy to analyze a miracle, but In discussing the leader ship of Lincoln It Is Interesting to And certain qualities in bis literary style that are traits of his character and thus elements of his leadership. Notwithstanding that the country has been ransacked for every record of his public speech and every scrap of paper to which he put pen. there has been found from him absolutely tooth ing discreditable and little that can be criticised in the way of expression. Without the aid of any teacher he early learned to be moderate and rea sonable in statement, so that on the part even of the obscure young poli tician there is a complete absence of that kind of public speech which is described In a passage be loved to quote, where it is said of the orator that ho mounted the rostrum, threw back his head, shined his eyes and left the consequences to God.' "An intensely Important feature of Lincoln's leadership would be omitted If nothing were said of the effect upon his thought and conduct of his belief in and conscious communion with an almighty, mysterious nnd benevolent power, concerning itself not less with human affairs than with the march of seasons and the sweep of constella tions. The Deity was to him an ever present, ever regnant influence. There was nothing of theology or dogmatism In his religious opinions, but be lived in tbe spirit. The strange silence of the Almighty Sovereign perplexed him, and he sought with passionate eagerness to read the decrees of Prov idence In the unfoldings of events sometimes taking definite action in ac cordance with his Interpretation of di vine Indications. And always the be lief lu God was to him a challenge to singleness of purpose. To the all pure he lifted clean hands and a pure heart." Mr. Gilder in closing his article says "Let me close with the memory of a night of the spring of the year 1865. In the time or the blooming of lilucs, as says the wonderful poem. I was wait ing in Philadelphia for Lincoln's fu neral train to start, as it was my duty to accompany it to Newark. I had and have little desire to look upon faces from which the light of life is depart ed, but suddenly it came upon me that I had never seen the great president and must not let go by this last oppor tunity to behold at least the deserted temple of a lofty soul. To my grief 1 found it was too late. The police had drawn their line across tbe path In front of Independence ball. But my earnest desire prevailed, and I was the last to pass In by the window and behold in a sudden dazzle of lights and flowers the still features of that face we all now know so well. "Then I went my way Into the night and walked alone northward to the distant station. Soon I heard behind me the wailing music of the funeral dirge. The procession approached The funeral train moved out beneath the stars. Never shall I forget the groups of weeping men and women at the little towns through which we slowly passed and the stricken faces of the thousands who In the-cities stood like mourners at the funeral of a beloved father. Thus, as came the dawn and the full day, through griev ing states was borne the body of the beloved chieftain, while the luminous spirit and example of Lincoln, the lead- er lUi of the James river, the Con* a the other. General Mo Tf. •%'S 'V the people, went forth Into all the earth along tbe pathway of eternal flame." MURDER IN MINNEAPOLIS Slavonian Found Dead on Porch of Boarding House. Minneapolis, Feb. 8.—Mayk Mates, supposed to be a Slavonian, aged twenty-four years, was murdered in a boarding house conducted by Andrew Ocak. Mrs. Ocak notified the police that the body of a man was lying on their front porch. The police found that the man's head had been beaten in and continuing their investigations they discovered a bloody trail leading from Mates' room In the house thrdugh the hall to the front porch. In Mates' room they found a bucket of bloody water, an iron poker cov ered with blood and a suit of blood stained clothes. The police are searching for John Baca, who roomed with Mates. The two men worked In a local grain ele vator, but Mates had not been work lng for a couple of nights and th« police learned that Baca and Mutes quarreled because Mates had not been at work. ANQIUER CHINESE OffJGIAL LET OUT Second to Be Dismissed Since Death ot Emperor. Peking, Feb. 8.—Shen Pi, president of the board of communications, and three under secretaries of the board were dismissed in disgrace. Recent dispatches from Peking set forth that Chen Pi had been im peached on charges of corruption. The recent failure of the board of com munications to float a domestic loan of $5,000,000 for the purpose of paying the shareholders of the National Tele graph system embarrassed the gov eminent seriously and Chen Pi In De cember began negotiations with Brit iah, French, German and Japanese banks for this money. The terms im posed were described as humiliating to the central government. Chen Pi is the second high official to be dismissed from office since the death of the emperor and dowager empress of China last November. Mis dismissal follows that of Yuan Shi Kal, a member of the grand council by about five weeks. Chen PI is a metropolitan graduate of 1877 and he has held various pub 11c offices, Including the goveruorshi] of Peking, since 1901. Slayer Escapes With Ftfie. Waycross, Ga., Feb. 8.—Kinch Will iams, a young man who. In November, 1904, shot and killed his stepmother, returned here after being a fugitive from justice for four years, surren dered to the Bheriff and was given an immediate trial. He was allowed to plead guilty to "shooting at another' and was fined $150 or nine months' imprisonment. He paid the fine. Four "Widows" Claim Remains. New York, Feb. 8.—Each bearing a marriage certificate four women ap peared at a local undertaking estab llshment to claim the body of W. S. King, wlio was a well known figure In the Tenderloin district. It had been the general belief among his friends that he was a bachelor. Electrocuted on Street Car. Cleveland, O., Feb. 8.—Joseph Ra tajczak was electrocuted while riding on the platform of a Broadway street car. An electric light wire fell ovei the trolley wire and stopped the car. Ratajczak grabbed a loose end of the wire which fell over the rear of the car. He was killed Instantly. GRAIN AND PROVISION PRICES Minneapolis Wheat. Minneapolis, Feb. 6.—Wheat—May, $l.09%ft)l.091/a July, $1.09%. On track—No. 1 hard, $1.11% No. 1 Northern, $1.10%^l.n No. 2 North em. $1.08% @1.09% No. S Northern. $1.06® 1.07%. Duluth Wheat and Flax. Duluth, Feb. 6.—Wheat—To arrivt and on track—No. 1 hard, $1.10% No 1 Northern, $1.01% No. 2 Northern $1.07% May, $1.09% July, $1.09* Flax—To arrive, on track and May, $1.50% July, $1.58% Oct., $1.32%. St. Paul Union Stock Yards. St. Paul, Feb. 6.—Cattle—Good tc choice steers, $5.00 r?? fi.00 fair to good $4.50'ij'R .00 good to choice cows and heifers, $4.00(9)5.00 veals. $5.25^(6.00 Hogs—$5.75@ 6.25. Sheep—Wethers, $5.1005.85 yearling*, $6.00® 6.60 lambs, $7.00@7.25. Chicago Grain and Provisions. Chicago. Feb. 6.—Wheat—May, $1. 10%*?l.l0«fc July, 9S%(f*99c Sept.. 95%c: Dec., 95%c. Corn—Feb., 6')Vic May, 65%ffi65%c July, 63%c Sept 6 ?%c. Oats—May, 51?4c July, 4G%c Sept., 39Hr?'39%c. Pork—May. $16. 80 July, $lt».90. Butter—Creameries, 22(0 28c dairies, 21 @250. Eggs—29@ 33c. Poultry—Turkeys, 17c chickens, 13c springs, 15c. Chicago Union Stock Yards. Chicago, Feb. 6.—Cattle—Beeves, 14.10^6.90 Texas steers, $4.20t£5.00 Western steers, $3.90rt|5.50 stoekers and feeders, $3.10@5.40 cows and heifers, fl.SOfri 5.50 calves, $5.50@ 7.75. Hogs—Light, $5.85@6.40 mixed, 16.00(5)6.52% heavy, $6.05® 6.55 rough, $.05Ci6.20 good to choice heavy, $6.20(^6.55 pigs, $4.80@5.75. Sheep, $3.25#.5.60 yearlings, $5.90@ 7.00 lambs, $5.50@7.65. WORTH MOUNTAINS OFGOLD During Change of Life, says Mrs. Cfaas. Barclay Graniteville, Yt. "I was passing 1 tlieChangeof Life and suffered from nervousness andother annoying symptoms, and I can trulv say that LydiaE.t'inkham's Vegetable Com pound has proved wortli mountains of gold to me, as it restored my health and strength. I never forget to tell my friends what LydiaE.Pinkham's Vegetable Compound has done for me during this trying period. Complete restoration to health means so much to me that for the sake of other suffer ing women I am willing to make my trouble public so you may publish this letter." Mus. CHAS. BARCLAY, it.F.D..Graniteville, Yt. No other medicine for woman's ills has received such wide-spread and un qualified endorsement. No other med icine we know of has such a record of cures of female ills as has Lydia E. Tinkliam's Vegetable Compound. For more than 30 years it has been curing female complaints such as Inflammation, ulceration, local weak nesses, fibroid tumors. irregularities, periodic pains, backache, indigestion and nervous prostration, and it is unequalled for carrying women safely through the period of change of life. It costs but little to try Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, and, as Mrs. liarclaysays.it is "worth moun tains of gold to suffering women. GERMAN FLOODS SERIOUS Reports of Lor.^ of Life Prom Various Localities. Berlin, Feb. 7.—The flood situation in Germany, resulting from heavy rains and melting snow, still is seri OUB. Many tases of loss of life con tinue to be reported from variovs parts of toe country. The lower sections of Frankfort on the-Main are flooded. A terrific hurricane raged In the Rhine valley and demolished the Wiesbaden ma chlnery hall and other buildings in course of erection for an exhibition this summer. The river police of Cologne have stationed steamers at various points along the River Rhine to give assistance as required. Th Elbe, the Main and the Oder are also rising. Several villages are cut off from communication from the outside world and are threate ned with partial ^destruction. The Elbe is carrying down great masses of ice, which have partly destroyed the scaffolding o? the new bridge being erected at Dres den. The Mulde, a confluent of th Elbe, has flooded the country around Dessau. The Oder Is rising rapidb and many barges frozen into the ic several weeks ago are threatened with destruction. Condemn Ohio Grand Mmter. Houston, Tex., Feb. 8.--The Mn •onic lodges at Sherman and Conro have adopted resolutions condemning Grand Master Charles Hoskins ot Ohio for inviting William H. Taft jto become a Mason on tight Keep It on Hand! Cough* and colds may M»i7r any im-mtar erf ihe family any timr. Many a bad cold has hwn averted and much tickncs* and suffering ha* tami by the prompt use Cure, I-»rre is nothing lik«-it to break up coughs and colds. I her* is no bronchial or lung if n} ie that it will not relieve, rrr from opiate# or harmful in gmiu:nt». Fine for children. rem® At all druggists', 25 cts. FAIR EXCHANGE A New Back for an Old One— How it Can Be Done in Madison. DH back aches at tiuiM with dall, indescribable feeling, making you weary and restless piercing pains shcot across the regiou of the kidneys, and again the loins are so lame to stoop is agony. No use to rnb or apply a plas ter to the back in this condition. You cannot reach the cause. Exchange the bad back for a new and stronger oue. Thomas Simpson,carpenter,Pipestone avenue, Flandreau, S. D.. says: "I .suffered from dixorderel kidneys for a great many years and used most every remedy I learnt of without findiue relief. The doctors were unable ro help me and my case became very seii ous. My back pained me incesoautly and I arose in tbe morning languid and tired. Having read of Doan's Kidney Pills. I decided to try them and pro cured a box. From the first Ijobserved a decided change and in a very short time my trouLile'h.id entireley disap peared. It is a great pleasure to le commend this xcellent preparation For sale by all dealers. Price 50 cents Foster Mill um Co.,* Buffalo. New Yotk, sole agents for.th* (Tnited Remember the 2 nam —and take no'ottier. nTT-J. Established 1885 OLD LINE A WESTERN UUMFAM1 New business written Income Paid policy holders LAND IS THE BASIS OF ALL WEALTH ADMITTED ASSETS Total phid to policy holders Insurance in force Foley Orino Laxatiye cures constipa tion rnd liv trouble and mak»s tbe bowels healthy and regular. Oiino ia superior to pills and tablets as it does uot gripe or naupeate. Why take any thing els6. J. H, Anderson. Hoarse coughs and stuffy mils Hint may develop into pneumonia over niyh: are quickly cured by Foley's Hooey and Tar, as it t-oothes influriitd membranes heals the lungs snd expels the eetd from the system. J. H. AndersoD. Mrs. McRaney's Experience Mrs. M. McRaney, Prentiss, Miss., writes: "I wat confined to my bed for three months with kidney od bladder trouble and was treated by taio ysie i«os but failed to get relief. No human tonguf can tell bow I suffered, and I h.td given up hope of ever getting well no:ii I began lakin^ Foley's Kidney eaiedy. fter taking two bottlus 1 felt 1 ke a new person, and feel it my duty to tell suffering worsit n what Foley's Kid nev Hemedy did me." Ander ==r 1 and jthe demand lor Lake County larms is increasing. If you mre search of 4 Then come and see me, and I will show Home in a Good Climate sphere you can raise Wheat, Oats Barley s Corpi Potatoes and in fact everything adapted to this latitude and whe*e you e*n successfully carry on Dairying & Stock Raising and where your family will have the advantages oi GOOD SOCIETY GOOD'BCHOOLS GOOD CHURCH FACILITIES Tbe Northwestern Life issues all the latest and most improved forms of policies, ^OFFICERS. L. K. Thompson, Pres. VT. J. Grrham, Vice Poes. and desired. It invests its income for the upbuilding of the territory in which it operates, hae the farmers of Minnesota, Iowa, North and South Dakota over $3,500,000. Aatuary. George E. Towle, Treas. Robert E. Efterly, Sec. John T. Baxter, Council. Henry \V. Cook, Medical Director. F. M. Stickuey, Cashier. H. F. White, Auditor. Edgar Eshbaugh, Agency Director F. Ball, District Manager Stoltzman and S. G. Westaby Solicitors Tou It you are renting land now, paying $3 to $5 annual rental, I will show yuu -just as good iand and self it to you at what you wil. pay out in rental where you are in three ye^rs, and V7.ll give you easy terms ot payment If you want a good location in Madison I have such for vou. A lar^e number ot substantial buildings have been built in Madison the past season and the^cit^ is steadily growing in population. Correspondence Solicited i Chas. B. Kennedy! MADISON, SOUTH DAKOTA.* Northwestern National Life Insurance Company, Minneapolis. RKCOKL) UK)8 $5,250,000 Insurance gain written 1,500,000 Gain in assets 70(UKX) Gain in Surplus January 1, 1909. up d"Vcrty bundle of articles which only re* mr'r.i cl or dyeing' to m&ke tr. .:n give further ::arvics. iust what you want Purely Mutual FOR WESTERN PEOPLE $2,600,000 450,000 50,000 I 5,700,000 7,5()0, (X)0 21,000,000 and Your friends ar.d neighbors would be rlad to jr.in you. Every home con tains a pp.ir of gloves, lacs cur tains or cra^cries, a jackst, a wr ist, an overcoat, or something wmcli it would be economy to have clcaned. --If the order is $3 or mcr wo pay return charges raoro economy. Pt Ice*. i.rt rlrM-Our work «MM* dtiUrd. &n(fir«u)Uon booklet Cr"53 Brccj sfciifa ManZast PHq Wl il'YKH Mmet: S &U in any am mounts loaned to DIRECTORS F. A Chamberlain, Pres. Security Bank. E. \V. Decker, V. Pres. Northwestern tank. C. F. Jaffray, V. Pres. First National Bank. A. A. Crane, V. Pres. Northwestern National B. F. Nelson, Nelson-Tuthill Lumber Co. L. K. Thompson, Pres. and General Mgr. George E. Towle, Treas. W. J. Graham, Actuary. 1'.1 $ioux Falls, S D. Madison, S. D. Madison, S. D.~ Foley's Honey and Tar clears tbe air passages, stops the irritation in tbe throat, soothes tbe inflamed membranes and tbe most obstinate cough disappears Sore and inflamed lungs are healed and strengthened nud Ihe cold is expelled from the system lie fuse any but the geeminein the yellow package. J, 11, Anderson. In sickn. if a certain hidden nerve .roes wrong, then, the organ 'bat this oi rve controls will also surely fail It may bo a stomach nerve, or it may have ven strength and support to the he»rt or lodneys. It was Dr. Shoop that tirst pointed to this vitul truth. Dr. Sboop's Restorative was uot made to doso tbe stomach or to temporarily stimulate the heart or kidneys. That old fashioned me hod is all wrong. Dr. fchoo|»'« Re storatire goes directly to these failinir taside nerves. The remarkable suocess ibis prescription demonstrates tLe wi-dom of treating the actual Jcau*e thes (ailing organs. Bnd it js inde« ea&i tn provr A simple five or ten rtavs test will purely tell. Try it once and -a-