or «,i* I fe a V, & Uu •i •fc. i?'' it,' it: 1 1 fl? BJ^T4 Ire. ss. ifi, *$ THESTANDARD BY M. A. KNAPPEN. SISSETON SOUTH DAKOTA When the bee-hive is ready there VU1 be plenty of bees to make houey. Edison has just lost a 35-year-old •ult. It ought to be out of style by this time, anyhow. The Czar of Russia has bought a newspaper. Now, he'll get acquainted with some real troubles. It Is possible to buy a o-ment house With a roof garden for $2,500. We sup- Vose the cellar would be extra. The Elberta peach crop and the Al berta wheat crop are friendly rivals, bud both are full of promise this year. Germany has ordered another Zeppe lin airship. Germany must have de cided to keep on trying until she gets a good one. There Is no use In fighting the in evitable. A prominent college is add ing to its courses one to teach men how to cook. Milliners tell us '.hat small hats will be the fashion this year, but it Is not likely that the prices will be any small er than usual. Now that Dr. Wiley has taken unto Almself a wife wo are curious to know whether she can make the pies that •nother used to make. No divorced woman or actress who Aas married a peer will be presented at the English court. This is very hard on the actresses. A woman of 84, living on Long Is land, saws her own wood. And no body rebukes her for entrenching on man's sphere of activities. Vassar college has celebrated her fiftieth birthday, and has silenced all cynical critics by not claiming to be a day younger than she really is. Pittsburg woman wants a divorce because her husband treats her sister loo affectionately. Yes, younger sis ter why ask superflous questions? Hopkins professors have discovered that water is a valuable anesthetic. Ueiore long someone may prove that it is equally good for drinking pur Coses. Two French vaudeville critics re cently fought a duel. They should have stuck to the pen, which in the ory at least is considered mightier, anyhow. A prominent railroad man says that Europe leads the United Stales in the number of railroad wrecks. She's welcome to the prize for this line of ndeavor. The report that a German plumber lias been raised to the Prussian nobil ity by the kaiser leads us to believe that some foreign correspondent has teen hitting the pipe. "Girl students are smarter than men" opines, the president of Vassar college. But men mc.de better foot ball players, and what is a college without a football team? The Marys of England are combin ing for the purpose of buying Queen Mary a coronation gift. The Queen stands a chance to get a manicure Bet or a photograph album. I read in the papers the other day of a map whp got a divorce because the woman he married was a pick pocket. It seems*to me that is es tablishing. something of a precedent. What wife isn't? A chicken in Ohio has swallowed a 4200 diamond ring and its owner re fuses to have the culprit killed. The only way out of it is to set the chick en In a ring and wear it. A Chicago lady wants a divorce be cause her husband shut off her charge account at the department stores. It probably comes under the head of cruel and Inhuman treatment. An Evansvllle, Ind., widow has just annexed her ninth husband. Massac chpsetts spinsters may be Informed, it they wish to have particulars, that she to 70 years of age—and wealthy. A fat men's club In New England tfaa discovered that few fat men are criminals, aiid that moat good-hearted *»d right-minded men tend to take on flftsb, foe they are naturally men of stout hearts. A afc. Louis woman left lnstructicfos father will that her dog should be shot liria buried after her .death. Thus do *we' gradually climb up. from t^xe day,* "when, men caused their wives to he kiuM with them. „. Ulster. In Washington, vtate used the feminine j^opulation by hn» that women are worae. liar* —in men. He hali no exceptions, «*nce the protests begab tooomeln, that theyare going tq.^e .like ladles ta expressing, their opinion of him. ^/M^aciitairtta alienist say* thai everyone sometime lit life Is on the verge of insanity. The1 smart ones are those who manage to make this pe riod connect with crime, so as to gel the benefit of the latter with the lor 1 1 **k |S HERE 10 STAY Control and Publicity for Public Service Corporations. VERDICT OF PROMINENT MAN Theodore N. Vail, President of West ern Union and Telephone Compa nies, Recognizes Rights of the American Public. Public regulation of public service corporations has come to stay. It ought to have come and It ought to stay. That is the fiat and unequivocal assertion of Theodore N. Vail, presi dent of both the American Telephone and Telegraph company and the West era Union Telegraph company. It came in the form of his annual re* port to the seventy thousand stock holders of the two great corporations. Although .Mr. Vail's advocacy of full publicity in connection with the affairs of such concerns was well understood, nobody in financial circles had antici pated so frank an avowal of full pub lic rights in the shaping of their gen- eral conduct. It came consequently as a surprise, not only because of Its novelty and squareness, but also on account of the unqualified acquies- cence of a board of directors comprls lug such eminent and conservative financiers as Robert Winson, of Kid der, Peabody & Co., and Henry L. HIgglnson of Boston, Henry P. Davi son of J. P. Morgan & Co. Senator W. Murray Crane, George F. Baer, T. Jefferson Coolidge, Jr., Norman W. Harris. John I. Waterbury and others. President Vail's declaration is her alded as the first recognition by those In high corporate authority of the Jus tice of the demand that the public be regarded as virtual partners in all matters that pertain to the com mon welfare. He goes directly to the point. "Public control or regulation of pub. 11c service corporations by permanent commissions," he says, "has come and come to stay. Control or regulation, to be effective, means publicity it means semi-public discussion and consideration before action it means everything which is the oppo site of and inconsistent with effective competition. Competition—aggressive, effective competition—means strife, industrial warfare it means conten tion it oftentimes means taking ad vantage of or resorting to any means that the conscience of the contestants or the degree of the enforcement of the laws will permit. "Aggressive competition means du plication of plant and Investment. The ultimate object of such competition Is the possession of the field wholly or partially therefore it means eith er ultimate combination on such basis and with such prices as will cover past losses, or It means loss of return on investment, and eventual loss of capital. However it results, all costs of aggressive, uncontrolled competition are eventually borne, directly or indirectly, by the public. Competition which Is not aggressive, presupposes co-operative action, under standings, agreements, which result in general uniformity or harmony of action, -which, in fact, is not competi tion but Is combination, unstable, but for the time effective. When thor oughly understood it will be found that 'control' will give more of the benefits and public advantages, which are expected to be obtained through such ownership, and will obtain them without the public burden of either th© public office-holder or pul 11c debt or operating deficit "When through a wise and Judicious state control and regulation all the advantages without any of the disad vantages of state ownership are se* cured, state ownership Is doomed." "If Mr. Vail Is right," says Harper's Weekly, In a concise sum ming-up, "then it seems pretty plain that we are entered upon a new era in both economics and politics. And it la high time wo did If evolution Is to supplant revolution as an efficient force In the development of civilize tloa." Fighting Man. It Is man's nature to flght. It Is hit merit to flght for what he believes to be right. Courage and bravery are not achieved by hiring a lawyer. A man who Is not willing to flght to th« death for the right or for his ojrn Is net as good or complete a man as one who Is Is willing. But opinions about this are not so Important as the fact tfiat It is man's .nature to flght, and that neither resolutions nor legislation nor provision to get oyer all kinds oi trouble In any other way, than fighting will avail.—Ellwood Hendricks, In Ai Untie. Mere to the Purpose. "Als you In favor of a ten-hovr *ayr dost care anything about the days," replied young Rounderley, "hut It would be a Jdlljr good thing If we eould have J4-hour nlghta." Ml •guided Energy, beun4 to oiake a aeUe In thi woHd/ said the determined youtlU).. It, replied Mr. Osage Spouter. "An •TOtew with a haw dn»n» .can ijgfi finest symphony ever written.'* 's—L "No." replied the reaoltt£ pfcffefc. pher. "When prices are high, thfoi, now much mora you eave every you decide to get along without some INDICTMENTS QUASHED DEFENDANTS IN ALLEGED CON. 8PIRACY DISCHARGED. Appeal From Seattle Judge's Decision Will Be Taken to Supreme Court. Seattle, Wash. By agreement of counsel, the indictment against Char les F. Munday, Karl K. Siegley and Archie Shiels, charging them with conspiracy to defraud the United States in the location of Alaska coal lands, was quashed by United States Judge I la nford and the defendants were discharged. An appeal was tak en to the supreme court. The court proceedings were formal. B. D. Townsend, representing the gov. eminent, said that the court's ruliug Monday left but one ground on which to base a prosecution, namely, that the entries had been for the benefit of the Pacific Coal & Oil company, a foreign corporation. If this were the only land case pending, he would pro ceed with the testimony at once, hut there were many indictments and great interests involved and the gov ernment desired that a record be made here and reviewed by the su preme court, in order that the ques tions in controversy might be settled for all time. Therefore, he said, the government would abandon, its contention regard ing the foreign character of the Pa cific Coal & Oil company. Counsel for the defense moved that the indictments be quashed and the defendants discharged on the ground that the indictments did not charge a crime. Mr. Townsend assented to the proposed action and in order that the defendants should not be placed twice in Jeopardy asked that a juror be withdrawn. The court struck off juror No. 21, quashed the indictments, discharged the defendants and ex cused the remaining jurors. The case will now be taken by the government to the supreme court on a writ of error, and the tribunal of last appeal will settle finally the fa mous Alaska coal land cases. All proceedings in the lower courts and the land offices will be in abey ance pending the supreme court's de cision. ROADS IN FIGHT FOR MAIL. Santa Fe Making Effort to Regain Trans-Continental Business. Kansas City, Mo. A fight be tween several big railroads for the privilege of carrying transcontinental mail centered here. The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe system, which is attempting to increase its transcon tinental business, changed the start ing point of its westbound early morn ing mail train from the Union depot to the Grand Avenue station, three miles away. As a result, when t4ie Missouri Pa cific fast mail from St. Louis reached the accustomed point of transfer there were no cars into which the west bound mail could be placed. It is now said the Missouri Pacific will rush westbound mail across town in motor cars to the Grand Avenue depot. The real cause for the Santa Fe's move is said to be the loss of transcontinental mail out of Chicago. MOVE OF NEGROES NORTH HIT Ontario Members Voices Opposition in Canadian Parliament. Ottawa, Ontario. The move ment of negroes into western Canada to take up free homesteads was brought up in parliament by Mr. Tho born, an Ontario member, who de clared that hundreds of colored set tlers had emigrated from the United States and at the rate the movement was growing there soon would be thousands of them planted in the Northwest. He asserted that they are not suited to Canadian conditions and would not make desirable settlers. The government, lie declared, should do something to discourage the move ment. Minister of the Interior Oliver re plied that the Canadian laws do not prohibit the entry of negro settlers and the government could only ad minister the law. While the situation was being carefully watched, the gov ernment had not yet seen fit to take Berger Wants to Know. Washington, D. C.—Asserting that the military force of the United States has been used to assist President Diaz of Mexico in an attempt to retain his despotic control of that republic, Rep resentative Victor L. Berger, the so cialist member from Wisconsin, intro duced a Joint resolution demanding that the president transmit to con gc^ss all information available show ing why he ordered the Texas army maneuvers. Blind Man: For Magistrate, Arkansas City, Kansas.—J. W. White, a blind man, was elected police magistrate of this city. CLERK8 IN FIRE DRILLL. Census Employes Make Speed In Leav ing Building. Washington, D. C. Administra tion officials have decided there shajl be no repetition of the New York fire horror in a government building if precautions can prevent. A lire gong sounded at noon in the bureau of census, where 1,800 clerks are em ployed—a great majority of them wom en—and In three minutes the build ing was empty. IMHIWA'iUCM.'iSlliMrXS'. CLARK IS CHOSEN MISSOURIAN RECEIVES FULL DEMOCRATIC STRENGTH AND TAKES GAVEL. AS SPEAKER OF HOUSE Taft Message On Reciprocity Only— Bryan and Harmon Meet Amid Deafening Ap plause. Washington, D. C. Called in ex traordinary session by President Taft to consider the question of Canadian reciprocity, which failed in the last session because of a filibuster against it in the senate, the sixty-second con gress assembled at noon today. Representative Champ Clark, of Missouri, was elected sneaker of the house. lie polled 217 votes, against 131 for Jaines R. Mann, of Illinois, 16 for llenry A. Cooper, of Wisconsin, and one for George W. Norris, of Nebraska. The last three named are Republicans. President Taft will deal only with reciprocity with Canada. Reference to a permanent tariff commission or to other kindred subjects will be deferred until later if the present plan is fol lowed. The message will not be long, and will follow closely the speeches made by the president on the subject of reciprocity. In spite of the fact that the procla mation issued by the president men tioned nothing except reciprocity, and that his message will be likewise cir cumscribed, an ambitious program has been outlined by the new Democratic majority, and the outcome is in doubt. The session, because of the situation created by one party being in control of the one branch and its rival in pow er at the other end of the capitol, is expected to be long and filled with turmoil and political bickerings. There were so many new members to be sworn in that the families of rep resentatives and senators were given special cards, and several sections of the galleries usually devoted to public use were set aside for them. The swearing in of new congressmen was the first business of the day. This was followed by the presentation of the report of the new committe on rules and other matters of organiza tion. Gov. Harmon, of Ohio, and W. J. Bryan met on the floor of the house Just before the session opened, amid a deafening demonstration of applause and cheering. Both men were brought to Washington by professional engage ments. Champ Clark Advises Progress: Asking' his colleagues to keep that fact uppermost in their minds during the present session of congress, Repre senative Champ Clark, of Missouri, in his speech accepting the speakership of the house, outlined the measures through which the Democratic party hopes to continue to enjoy the faith of the people. Intelligent revision of the tariff downwards, election of United States senators by popular vote, changes in the house rules to permit proper con sideration of public measures, econ omy in handling the purse strings of the country, the publication of cam paign contributions and the early ad mission of New Mexico and Arizona to statehood were some of the things which Speaker Clark emphasized in the Democratic program as measures which would be undertaken by the majority party in the house. Reciprocity Bill In. Forestalling action by the Demo crats in the house, Representative Jlc Call, of Massachusetts, introduced the Canadian reciprocity bill which was passed by the house last session. DEITZ WARNED TO QUIT STAGE. Dist. Attorney Williams Hears Rumor of Vaudeville Engagement. Hayward, Wisconsin. John Deitz must keep off the stage. A report coming from Milwaukee that Deitz has found the public platform so attractive that he has been negotiating with a vaudeville company for appearance as a stage attraction caused District At torney Williams to warn Deitz that if he is not careful he will find himself behind the bars. Within the past week SherlfT Clark has been notified by District Attorney Williams to watch Deitz closely and if he is found disregarding the conditions of his freedom to serve upon him the two remaining warrants in his hands. Deitz and his children have all been doing a good business in Minnesota and Wisconsin defense fund meeting^, and District Attorney Williams esti mates that over $4,000 must have been raised. Mrs. Gates 8eeks Divorce. New York, N. Y. It Is learned that a suit for divorce was begun three weeks ago by Mrs. Mary W. Gates against Charles Gates, son of John W. Gates. 8TANFORO ABOLISHES BASEBALL President Jordan Says Football May Be Barre^ Too. San Francisco, Calif. President David Starr Jordan of Stanford. .uni versity. has issued an order abolish ing intercollegiate baseball. To the furthei discomfiture oi the college athletes, Dr. Frank Angell, chairman of the Stanford, committee on ath letics, says that in. all probability both baseball and football as intercolle giate sports will be done away with at Stanford. AFTER THE COFFEE TRUST REP. NORRIS OF NEBRASKA WILL MAKE A SPEECH, It May Bring On a Tariff War Between The United States and Brazil. Washington, D. C. A worlf-wide coffee trust is to receive the attention of congress, as well as of the Apart ment of justice. It is charged that the coffee trust is primarily the Bra zilian government, but the department of justice will have the opportunity, to apply the anti-trust law to thejiAmer icans who are affiliated yith the trust. The names of multi-millionaires long powerful in the coffee trade are being given attention. It has developed some remarkable facts about the im mense increases in coffee prices by the combination. It appears that a standard, widely used grade of coffee, which in Decem ber, 1908, sold wholesale in New York at 6% cents a pound, has risen stead ily and regularly till on Jan. 7, 1911, it was quoted at 13^ cents. An in crease of over 100 per cent is declared to have no Justification whatever, and no explanation save that the Brazilian trust has tho power to force American consumers to pay the price. Representative Norris of Nebraska, who offered the original resolution to investigate the alleged trust, will make a sensational speech, as soon as he can get the floor in the new session. Democratic tariff authorities are look ing to find what sort of tariff condi tion can be applied to Brazil to induce better treatment. A tariff war with Brazil would be annoying to the United States It would be a calamity to Bra zil. Representative Norris will introduce early a bill to provide that the maxi mum rates may be Imposed in case a foreign government is party to a com bination or conspiracy to establish mo nopoly and extort unnatural prices from American consumers. This would do the business in the case of Brazil. DE MARINIS SHOUTS DElllALS. Says He Fired Abbatemaggio Who "Informs" for Spite. I Viterbo, Italy. The Jury in the Camorra trial listened to the interroga tion and defense of Guiseppe da Ma rinis, who is charged with having planned the murder of Gennaro Cuoc colo and his wife Maria. De Marinis has been frequently ar rested in Naples, the accusations against him including robbery, assault and murder, and he has served brief sentences of imprisonment. The Ca morrist was not in good voice today, but he shotted his denials with con siderable vehemence. He denied any' part in the assassinations and asserted that he had been involved in the revel ations of the informer Abbatemaggio because of the latter's personal spite. He had discharged Abbatemaggio from his employ, he said. METHODIST REFORM PLANNED. Entire Reorganization of Machinery of Church Is Desired. New York, N. Y. The laymen's association of the Methodist Episcopal church of New York, meeting simul taneously with the New York confer ence, voted by a large majority to peti tion the general council to establish diocesan bishops, abolish district sup erintendents or presiding elders, rear ranging conference boundaries thru out the United States, give lay mem bers representation in annual and gen eral conferences, and extend the terms of pastorates from two to five years. This, however, embraces the most radical changes confronting Method ism since the days of John Wesley and Marks, and the beginning of a far reaching campaign in which the sup port of every similar organization and annual conference prior to the gen eral conference in Minneapolis in May, 1912, will be sought. Each confer ence will be asked to join in the peti tion. Hines Denies Charge. Chicago, Illinois.—A denial of the assertions made before the senate in vestigating committee by Clarence S. Funk was made by Edward Hineai president of the Edward Hines Lum ber company. "I did not at any other time, ask Mr. Funk or anyone else to contribute anything to Senator Lori mer's election or on account of his election. I never knew that anyone ever did contribute anything for or on account of his election." Lad Falls Into Boiling Maple Sap, Utica, New York. Stumbling into a cauldron of boiling maple sap, the 4-year-old son of Walter Crandall, liv ing near Sherburne, received burns that caused his death. Another Job for Taft. Washington, D. C.—President Taft has accepted the honorary presi dency of the International Peace Forum. MINER8 THREATEN VIOLENCE. Trouble May Arise Over Importation of Strikebreakers In Canada. Fernie, British Col. Mpunted p©. lice guards have been doubled at Pass burg, Michel apd Morissey when a fusillade of 'shots made tiie guards at Pa8sburg seek shelter. Threats ar« being mad* that if strikebreakers an brought In to break the strike in the coal mines in Crow's Nest Pass, then will be violence. It Is reported thai strikebreakers are on their way hers now. TRAPS 75 ELAZE IS RAGING ALONG AN ENi TIRE VEIN WHERE MINERS ARE AT WORX. ESCAPE BELIEVED IMPOSSIBLE There Are Two Openings, But Loca tion Prevents Egress—Men Held Prisoners By Underground Conflagration. Scranton, Pa., April 8.—Fifty to 75 men employed in the Bancroft mine of the Scranton Coal Company at Thoop are entombed in the inner working with all chances of escape, it is be lieved, cut off. Fire is raging along an entire vein, owing to an engine house liavieg been set ablaze. The mine is equipped with two open ings, but the location of the burning engine room is such as to have cut off escape by these routes. GAMBLE WOULD OPEN TRACTS. Settlement of 4,100,000 Acres of Indian Lands Object of Bills. Washington, April 8.—Indian lands in North and South Dakota aggregat ing 4,100,000 acres will be threwn open to settlement if four bills iatreduced by Senator Gamble are enacted into law. The bills affect all the remaining surplus and unallotted lands in the Standing Rock Indian reservation in the states of North and South Dakota, aggregating 1.300,000 acres all the re maining surplus and unallotted lands in the Cheyenne Indian reservation in South Dakota, aggregating 1,2W,000 acres all remaining surplus and unal lotted lands in the Rosebud Indian reservation embraced within the lim its of Todd and Bennett counties. South Dakota, aggregating 900,030 acres and all the remaining surplus and unallotted lands in Washabaugl* county in the Pine Ridge Indian reser vation, amounting to 700,000 acres. Senator Gamble passed the bills re lating to the Standing Rock and Chey enne reservations through the senate In the last congress, but they failed of passage in the house. The bills carry the following appropriations: To be paid the Indians for school lands do nated to the states from the reserva tion from the Standing Rock reserva tion, $180,000 from the Cheyenne res ervation, $160,000 from the Rosebud reservation, $125,000, and from the Pine RWge reservatMB, $125,000., PASSENGERS TAKEN OFF. 8urf Boats Begin Work On the Prin zess Irene. I^one Hill Ufo Saving Station, Ij. I., April 8.—Trans-shipment of passen gers from the Prinzessin Irene was be gun, when a surf boat bearing 15 women left the Irene's lee side and headed away for the relief ship Prinz Friedricli Wilhelm. The sea is rough but no apprehension is felt for the safety of the passengers. Guilty, Faints Before Wife. Milwaukee, April 8.—William A. Stuart, defeated candidate for the Democratic nomination for congress in the Fifth Wisconsin district last fall, was found guilty of uttering a false document and was sentenced to eigh teen months in the house of correc tion. He fainted, falling at the feet of his wife as he was being led down the court room. I Stuart was arrested in Cincinnati about two months ago. He was charg ed with securing $300 from Eli Secor by forging the signature of the secre tary of a mining company. Hospital Corps Goes South. Bismarck.—Sergeant Moore, Privato First Class Adams, Privates Baldwin and Moore of the hospital corps, sta tioned at Fort Lincoln, left this morn ing for San Antonio, Tex., where they have been ordered to participate in war maneuvers. It is rumored that an epidemic of typhoid fever is preva lent in the military camp there. Favor City Abbatoir. Grand Forks. The city council stamped its approval of the establish ment of a municipal abbatoir at the regular meeting and appointed a Bpe clal committee to confer with the Com mercial Club and Civic League and make a thorough investigation before final action is taken. Dally,Fallot at Des Moines. Des Moines, April 8.—Friday's Joint ballot on senator resulted as follows: Deemer, 36 ICenyoh, 62 Curtis, 3 Henry Wallace, 1 Porter, Democrat, 62 absent or not voting 5 necessary to elect, 77. New Depot At Valley,City. Valley, .City.—As a result, li is be* lleved, of tfye recent condemnation of the passenger depot here by the city council, the Northern. .Pacific has de cided to remodel the passenger station, making it modern in every respect. Engineer Sloan of the road was here yesterday investigating the needs of the depot and the building will be completely remodeled. The council, at its meeting last month, ordered the depot abated as a common nuisance. Better passenger service will also be given the city comemncing April 16. 0