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'ft, I r* |-W i •I $ 1 4 IDEAS ON HUMOR. Furnished by the Hon. Chauncey Hi Depew, a Modern Momug» He is a Fountain of Words Weighed With Wit atkd Wisdom. Any One Who Contributes Gay to Man is a Public Benefactor. A writer in the New York Recorder says: If Chauncey M. Depew accom plishes no other work, he has made a modern-day god of Momus. He has battered down a wall of brass that stood between men and ambition. He has demonstrated that one may be a humorist, and yet be a statesman, honored and exaulted. In days gone by it tfas a law, unwritten but inviolable, that no humorist should sit in public councils, but the edict might as well have gone forth that no humorist should enter the kingdom of heaven. Mr. Depew has made himself the most popular American citizen by his humor. And more, he is the greatest American orator. He can be merry or moody as the spirit wills or occasion demands. He is as versatile as he is able, and as prolific as he is proficient. It cannot be said of hfm as of many men with gifted tongues that he talks too much. He does not talk enough to suit the people. The more he talks the greater grows the wonder at his power of speech. He never says the same thing twice, and there is no sign of exhaustion of his store of argument and anecdote. He is a well spring of words weighted with wit and wisdom, fancy and force. If he is to entertain, he laughs and the audience laughs with him. If he is to instruct or impress, he gives forth a torrent of fact and logic and the audience is carried along as by the rush of mighty waters. He has proved that he is a master of the great questions of the hour, as well as the most polished purveyor of mental recreation of the time. A BUSY MAN. There is not in this broad land a busier man than Mr. Depew. He is iat his office by 9 or a little later in the morning, and he rarely leaves it before 6 in the evening. His mail is dumped on his desk by the bushel, crowds besiege his door early and late, and meetings follow one another as fast as they cai\ be called to order. But Mr. Depew reads every letter, turns no one away,and takes part in every meeting. He thinks quickly. Not a minute is wasted, and still— and therefore—he has'time for every thing. He averages a speech a day for every day in the year. He has the power of concentration in the highest degree. If he is to deliver a speech in the evening, he does not give it a thought until he leaves his office, but it is all in shape in his head by the time he reaches the platform or rises from his chair'at the banquet table. Using his own term, he gets the bones of the speech together. There never was such a man to interview. He is the soul of good nature, the personification of easy dignity and the perfect delineator of convincing frankness. He talks without a hitch or a halt, in English so plain, yet so effective, that every word has its unmistakable meaning and is in its proper1place. One who converses with him does not wonder that he is New York's favorite son and America's favorite speeclimaker. PUBLIC MEN ARE SHY. With all his other qualities, he is one of the best business men that the cou.itry possesses. He is the adviser in the greatest aggregation of finan cial interests in the world. No other corporate investments are considered so safe by capitalists as the properties with which he is identified. "Why is it that so few public men are humorists?" I asked Mr. Depew. "Public men are very shy of humor,-' was the reply. "General Garfield told me that he had a special talent in that direction but made up his mind early in his career that it would ruin his ambitions if he yielded to it or cultivated it, and that he succeeded in so completely eliminating the faculty that he neither could say a humorous thing nor understand one. He advised me to abandon the exercise of my own talents in the line of humor if I ever expected political recognition or pre ferment. The idea has always been, and Garfield was an extreme believer in it, that if a speaker or writer was in the habit of indulging in humor and wit the public would remember only what amused it, and no matter how able he might be, or how learned, he would be reckoned simply as a jester." "What have been your observations on this point?" "A study of the lives and works of our public men demonstrates liow thoroughly committed to the idea they have been. There is not a joke, nor a mot, nor a scintilla of humor irradiating the revolutionary states men. There is a stilted dignity about their utterances which shows that they were always posing in heroic attitudes. If they lived and moved in family, social, and club life as we understand it, the dismal gloom of their companionship accounts for the ecstatic enjoyment which their contemporaries took in the three hour sermons then common from the pulpit. SHINING LIGHTS OF HUMOR, "What of the humorists of the pres ent day?" "The most brilliant wit of our time is William M. Evarts. His position as the leader of the American bar has saved him from the dangerous effects which tradition and prejudice attach to wit and humor. With him it is regarded as a happy attachment to his eminent ability and rare acquirements. With the thoroughly educated audience of today, trained by the newspapers to know as much as the speaker, no orator can success fully hold it and leave a pleasant and lasting impression unless he possesses and uses the faculty of humor. A witty illustration or an apt story will accomplish more than columns of argument. The old-time audience demanded a speech of not less than two hours' duration and expected three. The audience of today grows ristive after the first hour, and is bet ter pleased with forty-five minutes. It prefers epigrams to arguments and humor to rhetoric." "Which do you consider the best course to persue?" "Fortunately we are passing a per iod when platitudes and stupidity pass for signal ability. The best rule is for a man to be pefectly natural and succeed or fail by what he is," "Do not different nations have dif ferent notions about humor? "Americans are crazy about wit and humor. The speaker who gives free rein to his fun often finds that elaborate effort in other respects has done him no good beyond the walls where he spoke, because the reporter took down and printed only his wit, humor and stories. Campaign com mittees find that heavy speakers will not be taken by a city or village the second time, but a whole state will demand a humorous speaker over and over again. It goes without saying that the man who has only humor has no place upon the platform when serious questions are before the audi ence. WIT AND LOGIC "But no matter how serious an audi* ence is, how wrought up and intense, a flash of wit in the midst of the closest logic is hailed always with wild delight. An American who has spoken before English audiences has been amazed to find that the light touch and suggestive humor which are so peculiarly American— the process by which the speaker presses the button and the audience does the rest—wholly unappreciated and can not be understood by our trans-Atlantic cousins. "They have a humor of their own, as the readers of Puueh and Dickens know, but American humor, when attempted by an American speaker before a British audience, has gener ally brought the speaker to grief for that night, though his mots have given him quite a reputation some months afterward. In this way it sometimes happens that the orator who goes over every year has a very good time in enjoying with his audiences what he said the year before." '•There is a peculiarity about Ameri can humor in conversation in social gatherings which differs entirely from the humor one meets with in the Old World. The current good things at a London dinner are largely the sharp sayings or successful repart tees in Parliament or by men eminent in public life or literature, and which are repeated over and over again. While with us the constant exaggera tion of common and current events, of the peculiarities of our public men or of our friends, the Yankee twist to the ordinary happenings of the day, and the mistakes, surprises and adventures of people thrown into novel and original conditions in the new relations of ranch life or mining camps or prospecting parties or hunters' nights furnish an exhaust less entertainment of kaleidoscopic conversational opportunities. SOME SAMPLES. "John Ganson of Buffalo, N. Y., was a very able lawyer and a war Demo crat. As a Democratic member of Congress he supported Lincoln's war measures. His head and face were as free from hair as a billiard ball. In the darkest hours of the Virginia campaigns he called on President Lincoln one day and, after stating that he had perilled his standing in his party by his support of the Admin stration, claimed that he was entitled to the confidence of the President, and demanded to know what the real condition of affairs was at the front. In making this demand he spoke for the war Democrats in Congress. The military situation was so critical however, that it was impossible for the President to reveal it. He looked at the Congressman intently and solemnly for several minutes, and then said: 'Ganson, how clean you shave'. When the executive commit tee of the temperance ladies of the United States called on Mr. Evarts for a suggestion in regard to a portrait of Mrs. Hayes which they proposed to have painted and hung in the White House, lie told them that it ought, to be appropriate, to de painted in water colors. In commening to friends across the sea on some racnig stables which I had seen where the horses in each stable were all of one color and asking if that was common, I was asked in return what the favorite color was for racing horses in America. I replied that Americans preferred dark horses, to which the response was: 'How odd'. The best specimens of American humor come in a political canvass in the quick response to or ejaculation from the crowd at a speaker. I have seen orators many times completely upset for the day by a well-directed shot from a man in the crowd." "Don't you find that the man who indulges in humor gets through life easier than the serious man?" "Any man who possesses humor sees the fun there is in everything, and has an eye for the ludicrous, easily buffets the waves of care which over whelm serious people, enjoys sunshine in life, has a good digestion, and, adding to the gayety of nations, is a genuine benefactor of his time. The struggle of life in our hot competi tion is so fierce the discouragements so many, the incentive to melancholy and misanthropy so great that humor does more for the world than the medical faculty, patent medicines, mineral waters, and millionaires." HOWARD IRVING SMITH. THE LLANO ESTACADO. It 1* a Huge Inland Island Surrounded by Air. The great staked plain of Texas, known to Spaniards as the Llano Es tacado, has long been held a geological curiosity, if not a mystery, says the Milwaukee Journal. Professor Hill has recently made a thorough recon noissance and gathered data which gives the first intelligent scientific de scription of it. If the reader will con ceive an island greatly elevated above the surrounding plains or "desers re gion" of the interior, bordered, with slight exception, on all sides by steep precipices resembling palisades, nearly surrounded by rivers at the base, em bracing 50,00'J square miles of surface, he will get a general idea of it. It has no streams, a few ponds, no trees or bushes, and is unbroken by surface channels, yet such is the character of the soil, it is well watered and densely carpeted with a rich growth of gram ma grapes. Indeed, its nearly level surface is far more fertile than the level plains about it. Already stock has been introduced, and although mar gined by precipices of near 1,000 feet vertical height it promises to become a great focus of cattle-production. The rainfall of the region is ample, all of which is absorbed, and none runs off. In many respects it differs from all other parts of Texas, having some resemblance to the so-called Bad Lands of Dakota, and. like these lands, seems to be the bottom of an ancient lake, although its fossils are not stated. It is the product of erosion that has carried away all the country about to a depth of nearly 1,000 feet, leaving this great island of grass to stand as a mark of earth's olden boundary, when the country was growing elevated and oceans receded. It is not stated, but we infer a general altitude above the sea of more than a mile. We have thus an aerial island, as it were, nearly the size of the state of Wisconsin, ex isting under conditions wholly unlike the rest of the continent, which emerged when the Rocky mountains were in process of elevation aud seems to be a mark of the old level of that section of America in an early epoch. It has long been a puzzle to geolo gists. 'At What Age is Woman Best. That question was recently discussed by an artist, an author, and a woman of society. The artist urged that he disliked to paint the portaits of women between the ages of 25 and 40 years. Before 25 the face has an expectancy which charms. It is looking forward with joyous freshness and hope, audit is full of puzzling promises. At 40 the character is formed, and the lines of the countenance are stronger in the painter's studv, but in intervening years the face lias lost its expectancy, and is liable to be indifferent. The author liked to study women between the ages of 30 and 40. They had then the experience of the world and the joyousness of youth. In those years they were brightest and most interest ing. The society woman thought that it was impossible to give general an swers to the question, as individual woman differ in regard to the most attractive age. Some are most charm ing at 40, while others have passed their prime at 20. At 30 or upward the best nature of a woman will show to every advantage, but probably the balance of opinion turns in favor 'of from 18 to 25—New York Ledger A Hidden Meaning. Straw be r—"You know that girl I**® been calling on so much lately. Well, what do you think of this for a dress ing gown? She just sent it around with a note." Singerly—"That's fine. What does she say in the note?" Strawber (triumphantly)—"She says she hopes I will wear it every night." —N. Y. Sun. The Mosquito Indians of Central America inter their dead beneath the floors of their huts. I ?V\ The Buried Mother. Out by the walls of a Danish town The graves stood cold as the night came dOWtL The Angelus prayer had long been said. And the bell toiled out the psalm for the dead It swung for a while from the darkening steeple, "Ont of the depths," said priest and people. Through all the close-pet town and towera, The doors were shut lor the silent hours. But a mother, buried for half a year, Woke with a crying in her ear. She rose with the vague Bleep Mill 111 head And clad in the shroud that wraps tile her dead. She left the cold graves under the walls. And took the street to her husband's halll. She felt, her long-dead bosom achet For her seven children were all awake And none had broken them bread that night, Or poured them drink, or trimmed a light. And none had laid them pillow or sheet The dust of the day was ou their feet. Two 6trove for an empty cup, and one Was crying—that was her youngest son. She washed and kissed them, and hushed their cries While tears pressed out of her long-dead eyes. But their father, who lay on a lower floor. Had heard her step in the corridor. And he rose and came, and 6aw her stand With the children clinging to either hand. She said, "The crying smote my heart, It broke by dreams of death apart. "I was loath to leave these seven. I died. But when have 1 slept when the child cried? "Take note, ere I pass to many dead: Your children woke and had no bread, has "No fire, no lamp two were at a strife Oae ened ttncoml'orted. Tell your wife." Magazine of Art. HER SOLEMN OATH. It was an unpopular case to defend. The crime charged against my client was one of shocking atrocity, the mur der of his own child. The popular verdict had already condemned him, and there was little doubt but that of the jury would go the same way. Arthur Berkeley, the prisoner, had married Edith Granger, a wealthy heiress, whose father had died, leaving her his whole fortune, to the exclusion of a profligate son, whom he had dis inherited and driven away from his home. Mrs. Berkeley died within a year after her marriage, leaving an infant a few weeks old. a feeble little creature, requiring constant and assiduous care. Indeed, Dr. Baldwin almost took up his quarters in tho house, often passing the night there, that he might be on hand in case of need. One of these nights the doctor, as he afterward stated in his evidence, after retiring to bed, feeling solicitous about his little charge, got up and stole soft ly to the nursery to see if everything was all right. He found the door ajar and a dim light burning within. As he advanced he distinctly saw Arthur Berkeley standing by the cradle, holding to the child's mouth the bottle from which it was accustomed to receive its food. At the sound of the doctor's footsteps he quickly put down the bottle and stealthily left the apartment by a side entrance. Not a little surprised at these move ments, the doctor approached and laid his hand upon the child's face, which he found in violent convulsions, which were followed in a few minutes by the stillness of death. A post-mortem examination and an analysis of the contents of the stomach, placed it beyond doubt that nrussic acid had been administered. And an examination of the bottle, found where Berkeley had left it, proved that the milk in it contained a large quantity of the same deadly poison. On this evidence Berkeley was ar rested and indicted lor murder and there was not a dissenting voice as to his guilt. An incentive to the crime was found in the fact that, as heir to his child, he would inherit the fortune which had descended to the latter through tho death of its mother. No wonder a deed so monstrous, actuated by motives so mercenary, should excite the deepest indignation. Berkeley's previous character had been good. He had always appeared gentle and kind had been a devoted husband and, during the brief period of its life, had shown the tenderest at tachment to his child. In ray conferences with him he seem ed overwhelmed with grief, but stren uously denied all imputations of guilt, asserting that he had not gone to the nursery after retiring that night till called by the alarm of the child's death. Of course his statement, in the face of the proof, so damning, weighed but little, 1 had 110 confidence in them myself. Still, it was my professional duty to see that a man on trial for his life, who had intrusted me with his cause, had every right the law accord ed to him. This duty performed, my conscience would be clear, whatever the result. It would be tedious to dwell on the steps preceding the trial. I interposed no obstacles to its coming on speedily. My aim was not to thwart the ends of justice, but to see it fairly meted out. Dr. Baldwin was the first and chief witness. He told his story clearly and methodically and it was easy to see it carried conviction to the jury. My rigid cross-examination only served to briug out the evidence with more dis tinctness of detail. I elicited the fact, for instance, that the child's nurse lay in the same room that she was asleep when the doctor entered, and that it was to her he first announced the child's death. I also examined fully as to the prisoner's acts at the time the alarm was given, endeavoring to show that he came from the direction of his own chamber, appearing to have been just aroused from sleep. But I made nothing of this, the witness stating that his agitation had distracted his attention from these points. The doctor had only recently settled among us, but his conduct had been so exemplary that he had many friends. He had especially won tho confidence of the prisoner, as may be seen from the facts already stated. I interrogated as to his past career, but brought out nothing to his discredit. The evidence of the chemist who made the analysis was next put in, and w rfr 'A" ij u '*®4. the State's attorney "rested." "I have brought the nurse here," he said, "but as she was asleep when the prisoner entered her evidence is unim portant I thought it my duty to have her here, however, to afford the other side the opportunity to cail her if they desire." Nothing could render the prisoner's case more hopeless than it was already, while something might come out to his advantage. "I will call the witness," I said. She was a middle-aged woman of not unprepossessing appearance. Her agitation was visible and I noticed that, in taking the oath, she laid her hand beside the book and not upon it. "I ask that the witness be sworn with her hand on the book," I said, calling attention to the omission. The judge so ordered and the wit ness' hand shook violently as she re luctantly obeyed the direction, and the oath was re-administered. I asked a few preliminary questions as to tiie hour of her retiring, her fall ing asleep, etc. "What is the next thing you remem ber?" 1 then asked. The witness hesitated. "Answer the question," said his Honor. "I—I heard a noise as of some one coming into the room," she faltered* "Did you see anyone enter?" Another pause. I repeated the inquiry. "I did," was the answer. "What did the person do?" The woman's face grew paler, and it was with difficulty she found utter ance. "He came to the side of the cradle," she said, "with the bottle of milk in his hand, and put it to the baby's mouth." The Judge and State's Attorney both bent forward in eager attention. The latter, it was evident, had not ex pected this testimony. I felt that my questions, thus far, had only served to draw the halter closer about my client's neck. But I had gone too far to retreat. My voice trembled almost as much as that of the Witness as I proceeded. "Did you recognize that person?" "1 did," was the answer, scarcely audible. My client's life hung on the answer to the next question! The silence in the court-room was death-like. I dreaded to break it. The sound of my own voice startled me when 1 spoke. "Who was it?" I asked. Her lips moved, but no sound came. "By the solemn oath you have taken on that sacred book, and by your hopes of salvation hereafter, 1 adjure you to speak the truth!" I said, earnestly. Her agitation was fearful to witness. She shook from head to foot. A dead ly pallor overspread her face. Slowly raising her hand and pointing at Dr. Baldwin "That is the man!" she almost shrieked. Then, in quick, wild accents, she went on to tell that on finding himself discovered by reason of her waking, the culprit, who was- no other than George Granger, Mrs. Berkeley's prof ligate brother, had disclosed to her that his purpose was to regain his lost inheritance by putting out of the way those who stood between him and it, promising the witness to provide for her handsomely if she kept his secret, but she had found herself unable to violate her solemn oath. George Granger, alias Dr. Baldwin, would have left the court-room, but an officer was ordered to detain him, and when his disguise was removed, though he had been absent many years, there were many present who could testify to his identity. My client was acquitted on the spot, and his cell in the prison was that night occupied by his false accuser. DOLLY'S LOVE LETTERS* The setting sun of an April afternoon shed a Hood of golden glory on the x'oof of the homestead, on the old trees surrounding it, and on the flower gar den at its rear but it touched and lin gered on nothing fairer than the sweet and pretty face of Dora Vernon, as she leaned over the western gate, and look ed thoughtfully and sadly at the little stream that babbled by within a lew yards of her. She was waiting for somebody, and as she heard a footstep approaching, a, quick, glad blush rose to her cheek, and her eyes lost their pensive expres sion. Hp was by her side in a moment,—a tall, line-looking young man, with a certain firmness of feature that prom ised well for any venture he might un dertake. Dora had opened the gate as she heard his step, and they strolled slow ly down tho green lane together. Their first greetings would have satisfied any one, who might have stealthily wit nessed them, of the relations existing between the young couple and Dora's burst of confidence a minute later was an endorsement of the fact. "Oh, Bertie! 1 have dreadful news for you!" "Well, what is it, darling?" he said. "I suppose we can bear it together." "Of course!" she replied, piteously "we could bear this or anything else together but that is exactly what we shall not be allowed to do. We must bear it separately. Papa has decided on letting the old homestead that he was born in, and going thirty miles away." Herbert's face had become grave and thoughtful. "Listen, Dolly," he said quietly. "Of course it is a sad thing for you to be obliged to go away from the old home, but I think I may hope that your chief regret is not for that. Now, dear, we could not have met here many more times under any circumstances. 1 want a wife, not a sweetheart, aud you know your father will never allow us to mar ry until I can offer you a home at least as good as this. I never told you, 1 think, why my aunt destroyed her will. She had left me all her money, but she wanted me to stay with her always, living in idleness. I could not do it, ^ind when I told her that I must leave her, she assured me that if I did so she would destroy her will. That was a year ago. Three months since I was summoned to her bedside, but she had died before I reached it. The will had been destroyed, and tho money went to her brother. I have nothing but my clerkship to depend upon now. But my prospects are very good. The firm wants me to go to China on confiden tial business. I shall be absent about two years, and when I return I shall be in a position to marry. Oh, dar ling. will you wait for me?" "China! Oh, Bertie! So far! Shall wo ever meet again?" she asked, be tween her sobs. "What a pity it is your aunt destroyed her will! If she had left you her money, you need not have gone to China." "If she had left me a fortune* I should still have gone," replied Beftte* firmly. "But it would have enabled me when I come back to have pur chased a junior partnership in the firm." Half an hour more went by before she had composed herself sufficiently to venture into the house, and as she did so she remembered, with a sudden start, that she had forgotten to tell Bertie where they were going to- It was a rambling old house in Hampshire they went to. Dora half forgot her grief in exploring it, and was constantly making new discover ies. She began at the cellar, and at noon on the third day of their occu pancy she reached a small room at the top of the house and here, on the up per shelf of a closet that she had to climb on a chair to reach, she found a small tin box. She looked at it, and every libre in her frame tingled in amazement as she saw the words "Dora Vernon's Love Letters." The box was not locked, and open ing it breathlessly, she took out all the letters that she had ever written to Bertie. She blushed as she thought of the shy, tender nothings in them that bad, perhaps, been read by other eyes than her lover's. But what was this? At the bottom of the box was a large, scaled envel ope, directed in the same writing as that on the lid, to "Mr. Herbert Len nard." What did it all mean? Dora moved in bewilderment to the door. As she reached it, she heard voices in the hall below. One was her father's, and he was saying: "It is not fair, Mr. Leonard. I can not consent to your marriage with Dora until yon can offer her a "suitable home. You should not have come see her here. One of my objects in: moving was to get her away from you." "On my honor, sir," replied Bertie, eagerly, "I had no idea you were liv ing here! Dora did not tell mo that this was your new home. It was my aunt's, old place, and I was with her for years. I came back to search for a —a bundle of letters that I valued very highly." Very quietly, but with burning cheeks, Dora descended the stairs and approached her lover. "There they are, Bertie, and an other letter with them," was all she said. "It is my aunt's will," he said, when he had looked at it. "She has left me all her property. She found those let ters and put them into the box, and placed the will with them, knowing"— and he smiled slightly at Dolly—"that I should discover it there, if at all. When she was dying she intended to tell me where it was, but 1 was too late." Still, Bertie went to China, but he was away only a year. It was not a difficult matter to induce Mr. Vernon to sell the old homestead, and Dolly and her husband moved into it two years later. The American Girl Abroad. "A reminiscence comes to my mind," writes Justin McCarty in a volume of "Recollections of Parliament." "about American visitors to the house of com mons. The American girl has no re spect for musty traditions. Some years ago we used to be permitted to take ladies into the library, but the rule was strict that they must not be allowed to sit down there. I was once escorting a young American married woman through the various rooms of the library, and I mentioned to her, as a matter of more or less interesting fact, that it was against ths rules for a woman to sit down there. "Is that really a law of the place?" she asked, with wide opened and innocent eyes. '"The very law,'I answered. "'Then,' said she calmly, 'just see me break it!1 And she drew a chair and resolutely sat down at the table." A Precocious Youth. There is a remarkable specimen of a boy in the New Jersey Reform School at Jamesburg. He has been made a ward of the state because it is not con sidered safe for him to be at large, says an exchange. He is only six years old, but has the manners and the maturity of a young man of twenty and the mustache of a man much older. He is called by the medical men who have examined him a precocious baby and a wonder in more ways than one. His name ia Herman Hoffer. He is more than four feet in height, has a nicely curled blonde mustache and can strike from the shoulder with the force of a sledge hammer. He can move a barrel of liour and lift easily a 200-pound weight. His parents have found it impossible to control him. The boy is not only the admiration of his companions, but the terror of the neighborhood. He can whip any boy in Trenton, antl. occasionally amuses himself by playing David to the town Philistines. The parents were forced to appeal to Judge Robert S. Woodruff, of the Mercer Circuit Court, to put him in subjection. He was examined by Dr. Horace G. Wetherell, who pronounced him a phenomenon and a remarkable case. The boy is now at. Jamesburg and the wonder of the institution. He has not yet made any trouble. He is toe deeply interested in his new surround ings. He is attending school, but hu teachers have not yet reached a con clusion as to the trend of his mind. Nearly 900,000 grown English pie can neither read not write. '•4 & •i i, I 1*4 tm 1 "hi