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THE DAILY
L JOURNAL
:;. :;;
Magazine-Church
m ii i i i i ii i mm ii" ii" ii' nil
FORTIETH YEAH NO. 36
BRITISH HOPE TO CHECK GERMANS
BY
Under the British admiralty announce
neat recently insnie, all t lie area of
Waters within the lines extending east
ward from near Pkiiaborongh Head, us
shown in the nap, is declared danger
ous to snipping as are all the waters
to the eastward, except the three mile
snip along the Danish and Dutch coasts
Mow this area has been or will lie
tendered dangerous is not disclose. I. it
is believed that mines will be freely
used Here that the ISntish fleet
Agriculturalists Watching
Bill In Legislature
The bill for the appropriation of ,25.
000 for investigation work fn general
agricultural lines, known as H. B. No. I
831, is now attracting the attention pf
all agricultural interests in the state
anil creamery men as well. For the!
past two years there has been no ap
propriation for experimental work of
this nature by the Oregon Agricultural
college, although the experiments have
been carried on to some extent. Cream
ery men are interested in having the
experiments extended. An illustration of
the value of the line of work being done
by the experiment station may be found
in the following:
The Oregon Co-Operative Dairy Ex
change, composed of a number of cream
erics, has adopted the standard method
of manufacture worked out by l'rof. (1.
G. Simpson of the O. A. C. with these
results: During August of 1916, be
fore the standard was put in operation
the butter from these creameries grad
ed, no extras, 85 per cent prime t'irsis
and 35 per cent firsts. During Septem
ber, after the standard had been put
into operation, the butter graded ''t pei
cent extras. 25 per cent prime firsts,
and 24 per cent firsts. During Decem
ber the butter graded 55 per cent ex
tras. 46 per cent prime firsts and no
firsts. In other words, the grade im
proved to such an extent that in De
cember there was 55 per cent extras in
stead of .'$5 per cent as in August. Tht
average increase in value of this but
RDHtR.nL BERTTY RND NEW ftSEP OF SER DRH6ER. PZOCLfilMEO BY GR.EM B&ITftlN
ter was 8.98 cents a pound, or practical-1 embassy t the kaiser's capital,
ly three cents. It is figured that the! Senor Be Bernabe lias had long ex
increased value in butter alone would '. perien.ee in diplomacy. lie has been
more than pay the amount asked for to: decorated with highest honors by the
keep up the experimental statons. ten leading nations.
We want to announce that we have discontinued our
Retail Wagon Trade.
OUR GOODS ARE ON SALE BY ALL SALEM GROCERS
However, for the benefit of those living in the neigh
borhood, we maintain a retail store at
240 SOUTH COMMERCIAL
For Goodness Sake
EAT
Pan Dandy and Big Dandy
BREAD
"Made in Salem-Where We Live"
The Salem Royal Bakery
TELEPHONE 378
MEANS OF NEW SEA "WAR AREA"
under the command of Admiral liesttyl
shown in the picture, will lie so ilistiili-
men as virtually to put a righting
cordon around the -North sea exits or
Germany,
Accordillir to the views of American
naval experts the purposes of the Hrii
; ish naval authorities are as follows:
S First To prevent the, ogress of Ger
man sea raiders as well as the return
i of those recently, and perhaps still.
I roving the Atlantic.
"Bird of Paradise"
Coming to Grand Theatre
I'lav
luccessi
illy for the p;ist fi c
territory and the
years
i same
in the sam
theatres, and
now
starting for its
sixth season, is il remnrkabl
j for any play, and each year to do more
business than the preceding year is a!
record that any play . an be'oproud of, j
but such is the history of Oliver Mor-I
i QSCO 's -The Bird of Paradise.' ' w lit
I ten by Richard Walton Tuliv, and!
" n" me oiunii ,i pent ,.
.uvuiie cuiicsua , ceo. i -t. onr oi 1
' the reasons ot its success is its whole
someness, simplicity and its wonderful
' heart interest. Manager Morosco will
otter .Miss (Ilia Field in the lcadin
part of I, nana.
Discarded Diplomat Now
Represents This Country
Washington. Fel
years ago Senor 1
: Spanish ambassador
III. Nineteen
dlo De Bernabe,
to the Inited
his passports and
id to leave the
states, was given
! diplomatically invit
United States.
Today Senor Polo De Bernabe repre
sents the 1'nitetd States at Berlin.
Through the international twist oc
casioned by the break of relations be
tween the United States and Germany,
' De Bernabe now is handling the deli
cate maneuvering of the American
SALEM, OREGON,
Second To
t fog, better
liable the British fleet
with the German high
seas fleet should it make another dash
into the North sea this sprint;.
Third - To prevent (ierman raiding
forces from Making dashes across the
North sea to attack the coast of Eng
land. fourth To enable the British navy
to stop the voyages of the Dcutschland
and other (ierman commercial subma
rine "The Fatherland" Changes
Name to Suit Conditions
New York, Feb. in. The Fatherland,
known as one of the country 's 'foremost
pro-German publications, will hereafter
bear the name of Thje New World, ac
cording to mi announcement today by
its editor, George Sylvester Viereck.
Quoting the words of (ail
'-"lllll..
"My Country, Right
Right, to be kept Right
be set Right," Vicrick
i long lr
if Wrong, to
x plain
siop lias neen contemplated tor some,
time and is now being takes to avoid'
any misunderstanding.
"The Fatherland," the announcement
i reads, "has always emphasized that this
B is an American publication. Its oriiri-
nal name was adopted as a graceful Iii
bute to the country of our fathers. Our
fatherland is America. The change of
name implies -huge of heart. We
have considered a change o'f name many
times in the past.
"We shall retain our independence
of judgment. We do not believe that
we forfeit our free speech because we
are members of (ierman descent, even
in ease of war between the United Sla
tes and Germany, But we desire to av
oid unnecessary provocation.
"In Germany a publication named
'Uncle Sam' would not be popular at
present. A publication named 'Fjtther
land' may seem objectionable to many.'
Start to Organize
100,000 Bible Students
For Billy Sunday ;
By Georeg Marvin.
) United Press stuff Correspondent.)
New York, Feb. 10. A committee of
churchmen under Herbert L, Hill eoni
pieted nil preparation today to sturt1
i iit tomorrow and eoReet, organise, audi
develop an army of loi,tiii bible stu-'
denti in Nov, York for the Billy Sunday I
lanipuiKn wkicn openi in the big Broad
way tabernacle Aprif 1.
"We'll have those hundred thounndj
men waiting nt the tabernacle door
wlirn they nring open April fiisi. too,"
said Rev. Oeorge !. Uowey. "Tliese'
classes aren't for the purpose of letting
faddist blow off hot air. Men won't si"1
in a draught like that Sunday after
Sunday. They want real, definite Dili-!
Ml study. By March we've ui tn have
them Well trained and educated so thoy
will have the whole city on the go.
"Tomorrow there will be a lij ins-i
iii HtirMi meetUfl Of the hundreds of men'
we have elected to do this elan organ !
iat ion.
"Another lii(C movement that's on!
foot bow is the drgaaiaaflon of the imsi-l
neSH women of the eity. hundreds of!
tnmisaiifls ot them. Stenographers, tele-1
limine operators, manager, parlor and
nurse maids, all women who are Work
ing for a living, Iqelnding scrubwomen.
"These women are lieiiis; oiyani.ed
by :;iiii of the finest women in this
.in,,,,,-- lulls,' ..I ll I II I 1, I - ,.,
the Pledge to take off
get down and dig are
Mrs. John D. Rockefellc
W. Stotesburv. Mrs. V.
their I
inch w
r. Jr..
at
K. I.
sars. a. r Hehanffler and others.
"They will organize factories,
dries, homes, shops and hospitals,
will have lieutenant in every bui
in the eity.
"They mIso will organize the
Sunday lunch rooms, wherein
lanu-
'hey
Iding
Kilh
thre
some
nines a wees .xeu ,lorK will get
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 10,
FOR POSSIBLE WAR
Seventeen Bills Have Been
Introduced Bearing On
Subject
Washington, Feb. 10. Seventeen bills
to preserve the neutrality of the I nited
States and to safeguard it against for
eign conspirators in case of war are hi
day pending before the house and sen
I ate.
Fourteen have been reported out by
the senate judiciary council tee. Several
have been reported by the house judic
iary committee. Passage id all the bills
will be rushed if the international situa
tion takes u change for the wqsse, The
bills are: '
To publish the impersonation of of
ficials of foreign governments.
To authorise issuance of search Mur
rains (nd to permit the detention of
private propertv.
To prevent wilful injury of vessels of
foreign commerce in United States va
i ters.
To empower the president to enforce
neutrality by withholding clearance pu-
j pers of any vessels.
I To punish injury to the property of a
j foreign government in the United
States.
I To permit the president when he shall
proclaim an emergency, to authorize the
i secretary of the treasury to draw up
regulations governing the movements of
'all foreign vessels, inspect then, place
guards on them and if invossniy take
I full possession of theni.
j To require sworn statements in addi
tion to manifests of vessels leaving
! United States ports as to
j aboard.
To regulate the issuance :
j passports.
To prevent the fraudulent
1 eminent seals.
To amend penal laws so a
care
il USt (it
p1
i participants in naval or military en
terprise against the United States or
I in violation of its treaties.
To detain or seize muni" ions about to
be exported.
To regulate the conduct of interned
sailors and sailors of belligerent vessels
in United Stales ports.
To punish false statements given unci-
oath which influences acts or eon
duct of foreign governments in disputes
will, II,
United States (this would cov
er false affidavits as were given in
the I.usitania case, regarding armament
aboard that liner).
To provide penalties up to life impris
onment for espionage, including divulg
ing defense secrets. (This is a revision
of the existing general spy bill).
The bills mentioned have been report
ed out to th senate.
England Denounced.
Washington, 'Feb, 10, Vituperative
denunciation of England and the In
direct charge that she is fostering "ty
ing and pernieious reports' to excite
Americana to unr. nag ma'te on the
floor of the house today by Representa
tive J. Hampton Moore, republican.
I'ennsylvatiia.
"London has been crazy with delight
Bince President Wilson announced a
break with Germany," he declared.
' We had trouble with Kiiglaud in
1 77 (j
J mid 1812 and I am not quite ready to
I believe every pernicious and lying re
port that comes from London now as an
! inducement for us to go to war.
"Two college professors and 150 eilii-
; ors rushed to but and declared war on
the face of the London reports. Some
is spreauing lying reports to intlii
9 the United States Snto declaring
war. ' "
Moore read newspaper headlines de
tailing subniariiiiiigs ot' the last week to
support his argument that first reports
were not supported by the facts.
Democratic members "joshed" Moore
during his speech.
.Moore said that if the ambassador
were detained by Germany he would ex
hnust every resource to release him.
Introduced by Pacifist.
Washington, Feb. lo. Representative
Callaway, Texas, pacifist, today intro
duced a resolution providing that "con
gress or the president" shall not declare
war against a foreign government with
a referendum vote o'f the people; as ad
vocated by William Jennings Bryan.
Callaway's resolution contended the
people should determine any question of
war w ith Germany. It w as -referred to
the foreign affairs committee.
He did not say anything then, or has
he made nay move since then to indi
cate that he would request a declaration
of Hur
on the other hand, it was pointed mil
by a high official, he has, through two
public proclaiuut ions, hnwu a tendency
the other
way. These were regarding
uon-sei.nre of ships and l ank depos'ts.
thing besides beer, bare legs and Ida!
nut music with its meals. I mean it
..III I,,,,-., ., i:.ti ii,.; -i ...:..
, I.
At these places, for t
rend
i d in lie
f his
' We
ii a fev
I
talk by Sunday
be obtained,
this old town i
Watch us."
hevi
eeki
Secretarv Redfield reports -that the
only trouble with the grayfish is that
the eanners can't get enough cans te
contain him. As the dogfish, the only
trouble was that the fisherman couldn't
find enough CUSSWOrd to express their
opinion of him.
1917
Women Responsible
for Increased Drinking
Washington, Feb. 1(1. Women are re
sponsible for much of the increased
consumption of bupior in the United
suites. Rev. Dr. .lames Canaan, Rich
moud, Va . chairman of the legislntive
committee of the Anti-Saloon League of
Amercn. told the house postoffice com
miltee today.
"Every time I go into a reetaaraatl
1 see fashionably dressed women drink
ing liquor," Cannon said. "It was not,
that way thirty ears ago."
"You mean the low-necked type?"
Representative Madden of Illinois ask
ed.
".lust Women," Cannon said.
The committee was holding a hearing
on the Baakhead bill excluding liquor I
advertisements from the mnils in states!
where such advertising is prohibited.
Cannon admitted to Representative
Blaekaton of Alabama that, while Vir
ginia permitted a quart of liquor n
Btonth per man, the Anti-Saloon people,
"make it as hard for him to get it as;
possible." ,
CLOSING SEVERAL POOLS
Checks Are Now Being Mailed
To Growers In This
District
The Salem Fruit Union is now closing
up three Is and will soon be in shape
to close up a fourth poo, according to
Robert .1. I'aulus. genera! manager.
Within a few days checks v, iil be
mailed lor the old l.ogauborrv pool of
1914 and the old pool of 11115, amount
ing to about $ 15,0(10.
The LII16 Loganberry pool was closed
early in the year. The big work of the
j Union was in closing the two pools of
i 'It-'15, when there was an over produc
tion. But with these two disposed of
111.' Salem Fruit Union will start the
year 11117 with a clean slate on the Log
, an berry proposition,
I A third pool to be closed next week
is that of the Ullii petite prune crop
rand within ten days or more checks will
j be mailed amounting to $10,00 or more.
At present Mr. Pun I us says he is
Working on the 191(1 Italian prune pool
and that as soon as one car load now on
j hand is sold, he w ill be ready to 'close
that poo! .
POLICY TO PURSUE
Will Not Ask Congress For
Formal Declaration of War.
It Is Said
Washington, Feb.
sou has determined
111. President Wil-
upon his course ot
i,e i ion should Germany commit tin
ill act" calling for new and still
I aggressive steps from this country.
I lie presiiicnt w ill mil ask ask
ress for a declaration of war as his
ing-
BiibstaneeiTiove. He will follow
nit ii
the Idler the substance of his last ad
dress to congress and will ask only
such means as will empower him lo
''protect" American seamen and Am
ertcan people engaged in legitimate pur
suit on the high -seas.
The entire internal ional situation was
canvassed by the cabinet today in n
meeting which was short and entirely
devoid of the tense atmosphere and
dramatic moments that marked the ses
sion held past a week ago when the
president told his advisers he had prac
ticalty determined to sever relations
with Germany,
The president's course of action, as
cuthoi iat ively outlined w ill mean if
Germany commits the overt act that
this count ry will drift into a virtual
state o'f war with Germany without any
declaration of hostilities from either
side.
A declaration of war will be the fi
mil step, taken only when un attncl
no in one side or the other prompts tin
dismissal of any further hope of avert
ing an actual armed clash.
Foremost Americans
Gather for Lincoln
Memorial Celebration
Cumberland Cap, Teiin.. Fell. 10.
Many prominent Americans including
I former government officials and plain
ititizens, are gathering here today for
the twentieth annual Memorial Day to
morrow in honor of Abraham Lincoln.
The services will be conducted at Lin
'"Ii. Memorial university. Among those
j here and due tonight are: Former War
j Secretary Jacob . Dickinson, Mayor
I Thompson of Chicago, Chinese Ambassa
dor Wellington K. Koo. General Coleman
'In Pont, former Secretary of the Treas
i in-v Leslie f. Shaw, I'ucle .Toe Cnnnon.
William F. McCombs and Mnrcn- V.
.Marks, president of Manhattan Boro
, ugh, N. Y.
TRY JOURNAL WANT ADS
DO ni;n
President Wilson Emphatically Indorses
Oo to Church Movement Co to Church.
PRESIDENT WILSON' empkaticmlry indorsed: the r;o TO
C-1(UKH campaign in a letter lie gent to the Mat-sillnn (0.)
chamber if coiinooree. He declared that the hnbit of church
going LAV AT Till-: FOUNDATION OF STEADFAST
L'HABAGTER and the MAINTENANCE OF THE STAND
ARDS OF LIKE. Herewith it produced a facsimile of President
lbon b letter :
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASH INC1TON
1 need tot tell you that your effort to
quicken the ohurch-going habit anone nr
people meets with my warmest sympathy. It
has always seemed to me that the habit of
ohuroh-eoing somehow lay at the foonSation of
steadfast oharaoter and the aaintenanoe ofL
the standards of life
CO TO CHURCH next Sunday.
Induce others to CiO TO CHURCH
Go to Church Sunday
Subjects of Sermons and Where They
Will Be Delivered in Salem Houses
of Worship, Tomorrow
First M. E.
Church 1 Slate streets, Richard N.
Avisou, pastor, 11:10 a. in., Class meet
ing. 0:45 a. in., Sunday school, Messrs.
Clark and Smith, superintendents. 11:00
a. in., Sermon, "Christian Steward
ship." :i:ii p. hi.. Rev, II X. Aidricli
will speak at the Old People's Home.
H:80 p. in., The Junior League will meet
in the primary room of the chinch. 5:90
p. in., The Kpworlh League, second
chapter, will meet in the church. (i:.'!(l
p. in.. The Kpworlh League will study
" Continuing the Work Lincoln Hegan,"
under the leadership of Mr Paul Davey.
li.'IO p. in.. A popular people'- service,
half hour of song led by the chorus,
choir. Special -solo ami quartette num
bers. The pastor will Speak on "Hero
Worship."
Leslie Methodist Episcopal.
Corner South Commercial and Meyers
Street, Horace N. Ablrich. pastor. Bt40
a. m., Sunday school, E. A. Rhoten. su
perintendent, The orchestra leads I he
song service, mid there are classes fm
all ages, studying graded and inter na
tional lessons. Send the little folks to
the old church where they will be cured
for by the primary superintendent and
hei corps of e'ffieieut teachers. 11:00
a. in., Public worship, ther) Lincoln
Day." Addresses will be given by four
young men, mid the choir will furnish
special music. 3:00 p. The -Junior
League will study "Our Work in
China," Miss .Marlowe Miller, leader.
(1:11(1 p. in.. The devntioual meeting of
the Epworth League, studying the topic
"Continuing the Work That Lincoln
Began," under the direction of Mrs.
HherWOod. 7:.'l(l p. in., Song service, led
by the Men's chorus and the orchestro.
Sermon by the pastor, subject "The
Possibility of Evil iii (iood Men."
First Baptist.
Coiner Marion and North Liberty
streets. Kcv. (I. F. Hull, I). II. , pastor.
NONF BETTER
YOU'LL LIKE IT
Butter Nut
BREAD
-cmi-c ON TEAIM AND KIWI
Sunday school, ! : 5 n. in. I'ulihV v or
ship with preiiching II a. in. ami T.-.So p.
in. .Young People s meeting 8(30 p m.
Sermon topics, niormug, A Picture of
True Religion;" evening, "A Mai, of
Faith, Exemplified In the Life mid
Character of Abraham Lincoln." Kvery
one is cordially invited.
Bungalow Christian.
Seventeenth and Conn si reels. Hi Ide
school lit III ii. in. Morning sermon, 1 Is
Everything for the Host?" Chrisiian
Endeavor of 8(30 p. in. Evening ser
mon at 7 1 80, "A Woman's Sermon."
it is expected that a stereopticHii will
be used in the evening. Frank E. .1
pastor.
Unitarian.
" The church of the liberal faith" -Sun,
lay school at 10:00. Morning service
at lLtin. Sermon "Love" by Pa-lor
.1. M. Heady. Evening at 7:13. The
pupils of Mrs.. Anna Rogers Fish will
recite and read selections from Oregon
writers.
United Evangelical.
Cottage and Center sheets, 11. I..
Lovell, pastor. Sunday school at 1(1 a.
in. Divine worship and sermon al II
ii. in., Rev. II. I.. Tufts. I). I)., will
speak. Christian Endeavor at 6:!W p.
in., Mr. Ferdinand Barneek, lea. lei. Ev
ening worship and sermon nt 7:30, by
the pastor, "Jewish Expectation. "
Prayer meeting on Thursday cvenliig.
Highland Friends.
Corner of Highland and Elm sincN.
Sabbath school. In n. m. Revival serv
ices at II a. in., il p. in. and 7:.'l(l p. m.
Christian Endeavor, ii:l"i p. m.. if there
is time. Revival servi -e tonight. The
revival is at flood tide. The alia is
well filled at every evening service,
Rev. Until is preaching full salvation.
(Continued on page four.)
PURE AND RICH
SWEET AND CLEAN