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Editorial Page of The Capital Journal MOXDAY EVENING Oi-lobcr 29, 1917 CHAKLES H. FIRHEH Editor and Publisher PUBLISHED EVERY EVENING EXCEPT SUNDAY, SALEM, OHEGON, BY Capital Journal Ptg. Co., Inc. L. 0. BARNES, President, CHA8. H. FIHHER, Vice-President. DORA 0. ANDRESES, Sec. and Treas. SUBSCRIPTION KATES Daily by earrier, per year Daily by mail, per year ..JS.OO S.00 Per month Per month 45e -S5o FULL LEASED WIRE TELEGRAPH KEPO.tT EASTERN EPKEHENTATiVES WaTd Lewii, New York, Tribune Building. Chicago, W. H, Btoehwell, Peopled One Building The Capital Journal carrier boy? are instructed to put the paper an the porta. If tha earrier does not do thin, misBes you, or neglects getting the paper to you on time, kindly phone the circulation manager, as this it the only way we ean determine whether or not the camera are following in struction!. Phone Main 81 before 7:30 o'clock and a paper will be nt you by special messenger if the carrier has missed yon. THE DAILY CAPITAL JOURNAL Ii tha only newspaper ia Balera whose aireulation is guaranteed by th Audit Bureau of Circulation!. . MU$T USE WATERWAYS THE SHOT THAT HURT The first shot fired by American artillery against the Germans was sent on its way Saturday, and at the same time the announcement was made that American troops were in the front trenches in France. This should mark the day, October 27, as epochal in American history, However a more stupendous shot was fired, indeed a genuine volley, the same day when in twelve hours the American people after putting up four billion dollars within a few weeks showed what they could do, and also showed the boundless resources of the country by sub scribing a billion dollars in twelve hours. This required the subscribing of about $1,350,000 a minute for the entire twelve hours. That is the biggest shell fired during the war, and is an eloquent answer to the Prussian sneers at America's weakness. Germany points to the successful floating of her last loan for three billions, but this makes the amount she has raised in more than three years but about 60 per cent more than the United States has raised in three months. It is also an answer to those who call Americans "dollar chasers." These dollar chasers put up nearly 1,800 tons of gold in twelve hours in the cause of freedom, and for the benefit of the whole world. In the campaign, that originally called for three billions thev put up within about four weeks about 9,000 tons of gold, or about one-fourth ot an mere is in uie wona. me uhfill Saturdav marked America's active entrance into the war, and the magnifiicent subscription emphasized her assertion that she had entered into it with the intention of remaining until the menace of Prussianism and kaiser ism was forever removed from the world. The shell per haps did no damage to the enemy, but the story of Amer ica's subscription of a billion dollars in twelve hours struck a blow to the cause of Prussianism that jarred it to its foundations. The German people will hear nothing of this, but instead will probably be told the loan was a failure, but the kaiser and his advisers know it already, and knowing, are far from pleased. The Austrians reinforced by German legions have re gained practically all the territory gained by Italy in the year's campaign. It is claimed the Italians have now reached their old ground, and control the mountain passes so that further advances by the Central powers will be im possible. At the same time the British and French keep hammering away on the west front making steady gains, which partly offset the losses on the Italian front. While the Italians have lost heavily the German claim of 100,000 prisoners, is probably very much exaggerated. The Germans are engaged in heartening their people as much as anything else, and any story that will tend to accom plish this is told unhesitatingly. It is quite likely there will be few appropriations for improving navigaoie streams, unless those sections blessed with them put them to practical use. The Upper Colum bia is a notable example of the expenditure of vast sums which are to a large extent wasted. With the car short age, which will undoubtedly exist for a couple of years at least, it would seem that Portland should wake un to the necessity of using the great water way, and instead of allowing the wheat of the inland empire to be shipped into her front door and out of the back to Seattle on the rail roads, that she would put on enough boats to handle so much of the crop as is within reaching distance of the river, and have it shipped from Portland instead of the sound. Of course just now this wheat is finding its way east over the railroads owing to ship shortage, but with the harvesting of the next cron there should be also a launching ot a ship every few days that will have to go into service between American Atlantic ports and Europe, and there is no service they can perform as benefiicial as carrying, each or tnem a cargo or Oregon gram. They must carry this or lumber, and there should be enoueh for Dotn. Another Doat line or two irom Lewiston to Port land would prove beneficial to the wheat growers and cer tainly equally so to Portland. It would help head off beattie irom the grain iieids and by eliminating the near ly 200 mile haul from Portland to that port would also help solve the car shortage problem. Uncle Sam is everlasting ly right. Me should not spend another dollar in improv' ing water ways until those already improved are used. Margaret Garrett's Hiisbasd By JANE PHELPS A MORNING WALK 5 And He Kd : The Da Novelette One cannot realize the vastness of the United States business better than by examining into her living ex penses. Her bill at the grocers for sugar for a year is about $750,000,000. Our coffee bill is about $125,000,000, and our tea for a year costs us about $25,000,000. Our imports of crude cocoa last year were valued at above $35,000,000. We use three million dollars worth of matches and half a million dollars worth of toothpicks. When it comes to real expenses such as meat, bread, but ter and other substantials, the figures make one dizzy. The value of products from the American hens would pay the 4 per cent interest on a $10,000,000,000 bond issue and leave a handsome surplus. . CHAPTER XLIII. Bob went immediately to sleep. I poke to him once or twiee after I followed him to our room but he did- , n't answer My head ached so dread fully that I couldn't sleep. Then, too, tha thought that Bob had seemed to care so little added to my misery, al- though I would not admit that I had : failed. I would talk to him again in I me morning when Ins anger had cool- j ed: and he would surely see thines as I did. But the next morning Bob treated all my overtures so coolly that I became almost discouraged, iry head still ached, and after breakfast I took a long walk. It was a lovely October morning; the air was fresh and crisp, and before long I began to feel better. With my headache gone, I commenced to take a less doleful view of the way Bob had acted; and to find excuses for him. He naturally was a bit angry because I had taken the initiative, and refused ' the invitation without consulting him. j I was to blame in that. Yet perhaps, it ' was for the best: for he had accepted t the invitation it would have been iu bad taste for me to decline. That must be my cue. I must appeal to his usual good taste in all social matters. Refreshed, my mind made up that if I appealed in the right way Bob would not insist upon going to Henry Creed- I'LL CARRY THIS 10.000 llQUJrt To THE" 6fiKK ftlQNEi AMNOTflFfSfllHorBElKfr HEU UP? I - 1 WD HE DID i i men 1- CHESTY 'S CHANCE. RALLY AT AURORA Judge MoCamant spoke Monday night to a good crowd at the band hall more's party; I stopped In Elsie's to upon the war and its related question, tectY and caching Ts eye h! tat have a little chat. ?Ho reviewed causes of this country 's;! jr: s J ' weu, luurgarci, nave you come iu umrance imo me war. tie ucciarea "Hirrocks," said the coach impress ively, 'I know you have failed to make the team for three successive years. I know, when you played on scrub teams during practice games, you fumbled, every ball that was ever passed to vou. But I have confidence in you, Hirrocks. Swansoug, the world's greatest quarter back, has just had his neck jumped on in rapid succession by nine of Yale vard's players, and is temporarily in disposed. Without him we are lost unless another great quarterback ap pears as though by magic. Hirrocks, mis is your chance.' Chesty Hirrocks set his jaw, rose from the sidelines, agitated his scalp in a slight smile, and stepped into Swansong's place. The score was tied. it was Yulevard's ball, and ouly three uiinuies icic 10 piay. "Hirrocks!" yelled the miirhtv crowd hoarsely. ' ' Hirrocks! Hirrocks! Hickory ham, slickery slam, Hirrocks! Hirrocksl Hirrocks!!!" ' They look for me to win the dav." thought Hirrocks, and something inside him told him he could do it. Tho ball was passed to Stooxy, the powerful Yalovard left hinge, aud, swinging his wonderful right leg in a complete eircle he booted it up, up, up, till it was caught by an upper current of wind and car ried clear over the Southfield fence. Before it had time to alight, the fleet Hirrocks had clambered out into the street and had caught it. Only five sec onds remained to play. His ouly chance was a kick over the "goal. Shuttins hia As a real bluffer, Holland is the boss. She threatens to butcher all her cattle and sell them to the highest bid der, by which she means she will sell them to Germany. Her bluff is not hard to call for if she. kills her cattle she will quit furnishing Germany with butter and cheese, so it's as long as it is broad. The only difference is that hav ing sold her cattle to Germany hereafter she can furnish her neither beef nor dairy products and will have neither for herself. Germany is the country that should be scared at the bluff. war. your senses f" she asKed after we had, we were forced to fight or submit to talked a little while. I will of the imperial German tvrant- "Come to my senses! what do you The barbarous acts of the conquerors' mean?" or rsoigium ana northern franca were "About tho party I I told you Bob recounted how children were murder would go! You'll owe mo a box of gloves ed and women ravished the speaker you see if you don'tl" jdeclaring he could not relate to a mix- "I didn't bet, Elsie. But I am sure'ed audience the brutal and inhuman Bob will remain at home with me." . deeds of shame comittcd by the con- "But he told me over the phone last quenng German hordes night that he wouldn't miss one of . 118 appealed to the people to support Henry's partios for anything in the tn government with loans and co-op-world " I eration in food conservation, making a I know. It was my fault. I made ul w ioyauy ana pa- Miss Anne Martin, a suffragette who was arrested and served time in the workhouse at Washington for picketing the White House, is in Portland and told the party who entertained her at luncheon that her treatment in jail was "far from good." This is a complaint voiced by the hobo " and others who are so to speak, jail habitues, and so Miss Martin's complaint is not new. However if she does not like the treatment she can easily avoid its recurrence. All she has to do is to quit disobeying the law. She should also remember that jails are not supposed to be made especially attractive. This is part of the plan to keep them Irom being too well patronized. The first real frost of the season was that Saturday right. Up to Saturday the tomato was in evidence at all the local groceries, and they were "the finest ever." They went off the market so far as new supplies are concerned when Jack Frost made his visit. Another delicious food substitute, green com, which has been common until with in the last few days, went with the tomatoes. It is not the "fodder in the shock" despite the fact the frost was on the "pumpkin.'' The heaviest wind storm ever experienced in that sec tion visited The Dalles Saturday, doing considerable damage. It also gave Hood River a sample of what it could do and shook down the late apples. Coming as it did on the last day of the liberty loan campaign, it may be possible it was caused by the whirlwind finish, or some of it, getting away. The secret service men have captured another batch of evidence of that arch conspirator Bernstorft s perfidy. This time evidence is found of the count's plotting in the Irish rebellion. It shows his utter disregard for the decencies due to his position. He wept when he left the United States, but his flow of tears is as nothing to what he will shed if he ever again sets foot on American soil. Oregon came through with the $25,000,000 asked of her, and would have made it $30,000,000 if she had known it was wanted. She came down the homestretch, beating her own time and without use of spur or whip. LADD & BUSH. Bankers ESTABLISHED 18C8 CAPITAL $500,000.00 TRANSACT A GENERAL BANKING BUf TNEJS SAVINGS DEPARTMENT yiVlliTi-iiii 1 "rf--'-i" I 4 l Rippling Rhymes j by Walt Mason CONSERVING THINGS I want to save the food supply, and so I fol low every faddist, and this explains my heartfelt sigh, and why I find each week the saddest. Persuaded by the faddist bunch, I started making Mondays meatless; on Tuesdays I've a sickly lunch, for Tuesdays are appointed wheatless. My heart that once was lilting song, is dismal now, and dumb and tuneless; I do not smile, the whole week long, for every other day is pruneless. I hope my self-denying stunt may help to squelch the beastly foeman; I hope to aid an mason., a things at the front by disciplining my abdo men. The Prussian strength I hope to break, and so my diet's stale and wooden: on Saturdavs I have no cake, on Sundays I cut out the puddin'. I'd rob me Kaiser oi nis tnrone, tne Kronpnnz of his martial splendor, and so I gnaw an old shinbone, where once I ate the sirloin tender. I am too thin to fill my duds, my cheek is hollow, wan and hueless; for Thursdays see me shun the spuds, and every Friday, now, is stewless. I hone the gripes are not in vain, which now disturb my midriff regions; I hope my colic and my pain may plav the deuce with Wilhelm's legions. , .ia - Mum him a bit angry by refusing to go without consulting him." "And you think he will not gof" "I am sure of it." "Well, all I can say iB that if you break up the friendship between Bob and Creedmore, I think it will be a pity almost -wicked. Why Bob's moth er used to call him and John Kendall 'her boys' and Bhe thought their in fluence over Bob a good one. They are very fine men, Margarwt." "Bob, doesn't need them now, he has me," I replied with a colossal egotism. "Oh, yon think yon are all sufficient do youl I'm sor.ry Margaret, but no wmnAn can take the stand you are tak ing with a full-blooded companionable fellow liko Bob and get away with it. You'll eome a cropper, dear, just as sure as fate." "I'm not afraid. It may take a lit tle time, but when my . husband sees that I intend to fill his life as he fills mine there will be nothing more to do. He doesn't yet realize that; his mother was a bad influence." "Why Margaret Garrett! how ean vnn av such a thing t His mother a h.j infinonrnt whv she was the dear est, sweetest old lady that ever lived. Everyone loved her." "I don't doubt that, yet I still in sist that her influence was bad for Bob. She thought too much of making him happv, too little of his duty to her. I shall make him just as happy after a time and ho will not forget what he owes me, his wife." "There's no use arguing with you, Margaret. If I didn't really care for you 1 should be heartily disgusted with you and vour ideas. But I am only sorry for you as it is. Sometime you will pay, and pay dearly for the stand you are now taking." "One would think you were at least my grandmother to hear yon talk,1 I exploded, really angry at Elsie, Then rose to go. "I am older than you are in exper ience, Margaret. I have been married so much longer than you have. Give Bob a little rope dear" "So that he may hang himself J I interrupted. , "So that he won't" she replied. Then laughingly, "We seem to get very serious when we are togdther lately. Tot'. tnn it. We'll leave your man agement of Bob out of the conversation. I can't help but give you adviee, the benefit of my own experience whea we speak of it." . ,,i .k.u Ka aiiIv too clad. Elsie, have been tempted to tell you as I told mother: 'That 1 wouiu anenu m without her help.' " So your mother too on, i so yon "told her thatt" I i v.. 'I wont offend again, Margaret, Come on up to the aursery, the baby ...t . tnoth this morains; and Charlie is to delighted tat he is constantly pull : v:. t;r in her mouth to feel ot :iBrri. .n't turn her back for a minute that he doesn't do it. And his t 1ti clean, you know. -v- - KWh.t fnnr vear oiu uuy responded as we climbed the stairs 10 tuJ .,,.. wkom Babv Madge was being annoyed by her small brother. (Tomorrow iMew Willamette Uniyersty Grad'jaies at Kosebsrg The ainiag room of the ITmpqna Hotel this morning was the seme oi one ni the prettiest banquets eve' given iu Roseburg, whea the Alumni and x- students of Willamette University hal reunion banquet breakrsisr. The com pany filed lute tne ainiagreoia ai promptly T e 'clock aad sat down to an exceptionally well decorated table. The table was long and narrow, with place? for 22 guests. Down the center red and I triotism of his auditors. Bollin K. Page, one of the Marion county "four minute", men, described tho liberty loan bonds and passed out several bonds for inspection. He mado a straight forward talk that won tho sympathy of his hearers. Guy N. Hickok introduced the speak ers, and made gome pertinent remarks and statements concerning the bond as investments. Mrs. Ruhn of Salem sang a solo which was enthusiastically applauded, and Miss Levy, a talented young vio linist, rendered two violin selections. Mrs. VV. H. Burghardt, Jr., was the accompanist. Mrs. Uuy N. Hickok also rendered several selections which were appreci ated by all. Observer. His yells brought the dormitory jan itor and four classmates, who between them managed to extricate his toes from the bed-rail. green autumn leaves wen beautifully placed between boquets of large yellow chrysanthemums and ferns. The breakfast was aervol in eoufsss and between each coure the guests IEA WHITE WHITES a-OivIE FEOM CAMP GEEENE, N. 0. A letter from Ira White, of the Third Oregon infantry band, at Camp Greene, describes that place as a beau tiful spot, about three miles from Charlotte, N. C. It is reported thero that 150,000 troops will be assembled at Camp Greene for the winter. Hih letter says, in part: "We eot a irood glimpse of the south and its ways on our trip. If we are here long we may bo talking the southern 'brogue' It seems to me tho farther south we came. the blacker tho colored people became. Theold plantations still have their colored quarters which must look much as they did in slavery days. "One man asked me, 'where did yon all come from!' Another wanted to know if Oregon was as far away as UKianonne. utners thought street ears must be something new to us. Ono school ma'am informed us that Bho knew all about Oregon, that she had 'seen it on the map.' Tho colored folks seem scared to death and look up to this war as they did the Civil war." Aurora Observer. BERLIN IS REJOICING Amsterdam, Oet. 29 Berlin today gave over to rejoicing at the success 'ZZJZtt? M ? TheVneral nublit was that the victorious advance of the Austro-German armies would hasten ceremonies. Principal Emer Doane cf Yoncalla. The guests present were: Hon. and Mrs. J. H. Booth, Supt. and Mrs. O. C, Brown, Bev. ana Mrs. J. C. Spen cer, Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Sawyers, Attor ney Geo. Neuner, Jr., the Misses Lei'a Lent, Buby Coryell, M. Abrams, Emma peace. The Berlin press not only rejoiced, but their editorial comments carried the hint that the. Austrians had been taught a needed lesson on what could Miuton, Kuth Hodges,. Mary Aitkeus. be accompUhhed with German heln auu, conversely,- wnat might happen if Austria attempted a separate peace. Attorney Carl E. Wlmbrfrly, Fred Mc Millan, Emery Doane, of Yoncalla; Mis. Maye Lovelace-Iler and tha guest of honor, Dr. Carl Gregg Doney, president of Willamette University Roseburg Review. TRY JOURNAL WANT Am Austrians Lose 20,000. Berne, Oct. 29. Twenty-thousand Austrians and Germans have been lost so far in the drive against Italy, ac cording to information from Austrian sources received liPre today. i - 4 v.,. AwAwxr nxxu xxi3 iKUUi- tint photograph received in tSP,-Mt eommander XittempuTS .over throw provisional government and mike himself dictator. -4